高中英语必修五Unit2重点单词词汇及练习(含解析)

必修五Unit 2
1.unite vi. & vt. 联合；团结
2.kingdom n. 王国
3.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致
4.consist of 由……组成
5.△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场
6.province n. 省；行政区
7.△River Avon 埃文河
8.△River Thames 泰晤士河
9.△River Severn 塞文河
10.divide…into 把……分成
11.△Wales 威尔士（英）
12.△Scotland 苏格兰（英）
13.△Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰（英）
14.clarify vt. 澄清；阐明
15.accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现
16.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突
17.unwilling adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）
18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离
19.union n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会
20.△the Union Jack 英国国旗
21.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
22.to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
23.currency n. 货币；通货
24.institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构
25.△educational adj. 教育的
26.convenience n. 便利；方便27.rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的
28.roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地
29.△Midlands 英格兰中部地区（英）
30.nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的
31.attract vt. 吸引；引起注意
32.△historical adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的
33.architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术
34.△Roman n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的
35.collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集
36.administration n. 管理；行政部门
37.port n. 港口（城市）
38.△Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的
39.△Norman n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的
40.△Viking n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人
41.countryside n. 乡下；农村
42.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的
43.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
44.△opportunity n. 机会；时机
45.description n. 描写；描述
46.fax n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）
47.possibility n. 可能（性）
48.plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的
49.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架
50.alike adj. 相同的；类似的
51.take the place of 代替
52.break down (机器)损坏；破坏
53.arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
54.wedding n. 婚礼
55.fold vt. 折叠；对折
56.sightseeing n. 观光；游览
57.delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜
58.royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的
59.uniform n. 制服
60.△St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂
61.splendid adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
62.△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）
63.statue n. 塑像；雕像64.△Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫
65.△Greenwich n. 格林尼治（英城市）
66.△longitude n. 经线；经度
67.△imaginary adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的
68.△navigation n. 导航；航行
69.△Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）
munism n. 共产主义
71.△original adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的
72.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊
73.pot n. 罐；壶
74.error n. 错误；过失；谬误
75.tense n. 时态
76.consistent adj. 一致的
一．英译汉
1.unite vi. & vt. __________
2.kingdom n. __________
3.consist vi. __________
4.consist of __________
5.△London Heathrow Airport__________
6.province n. __________
7.△River Avon __________
8.△River Thames __________
9.△River Severn __________
10.divide…into __________
11.△Wales __________
12.△Scotland __________
13.△Northern Ireland__________
14.clarify vt. __________
15.accomplish vt. __________
16.conflict n. __________
17.unwilling adj. __________
18.break away (from) __________
19.union n. __________
20.△the Union Jack __________
21.credit n. __________
22.to one’s credit __________
23.currency n. __________
24.institution n. __________
25.△educational adj. __________
26.convenience n. __________
27.rough adj. __________
28.roughly adv. __________
29.△Midlands __________
30.nationwide adj. __________
31.attract vt. __________
32.△historical adj. __________
33.architecture n. __________
34.△Roman n. adj. __________
35.collection n. __________
36.administration n. __________ 37.port n. __________
38.△Anglo-Saxon __________
39.△Norman n. adj. __________
40.△Viking n. __________
41.countryside n. __________
42.enjoyable adj. __________
43.leave out __________
44.△opportunity n. __________
45.description n. __________
46.fax n. vt. __________
47.possibility n. __________
48.plus prep. adj. __________
49.quarrel n. vi. __________
50.alike adj. __________
51.take the place of __________
52.break down __________
53.arrange vt. __________
54.wedding n. __________
55.fold vt. __________
56.sightseeing n. __________
57.delight n. vt. __________
58.royal adj. __________
59.uniform n. __________
60.△St Paul’s Cathedral __________
61.splendid adj. __________
62.△Westminster Abbey __________
63.statue n. __________
64.△Buckingham Palace __________
65.△Greenwich n. __________
66.△longitude n. __________
67.△imaginary adj. __________
68.△navigation n. __________
69.△Highgate Cemetery __________
munism n. __________
71.△original adj. __________ 72.thrill vt. __________
73.pot n. __________
74.error n. __________
75.tense n. __________
76.consistent adj. __________
二．汉译英
1.vi. & vt. 联合；团结__________
2.n. 王国__________
3.vi. 组成；在于；一致__________
4.由……组成__________
5.伦敦希思罗机场__________
6.n. 省；行政区__________
7. 埃文河__________
8.泰晤士河__________
9.塞文河__________
10.把……分成__________
11.威尔士（英）__________
12.苏格兰（英）__________
13.北爱尔兰（英）__________
14. vt. 澄清；阐明__________
15.vt. 完成；达到；实现__________
16.n. 矛盾；冲突__________
17.adj. 不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）__________
18.挣脱（束缚）；脱离__________
19.n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会__________
20.英国国旗__________
21.n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________
22.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下__________ 23.n. 货币；通货__________
24.n. 制度；机制；公共机构__________
25.adj. 教育的__________
26.n. 便利；方便__________
27.adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的__________
28.adv. 粗略地；粗糙地__________
29.英格兰中部地区（英）__________
30.adj. 全国性的；全国范围的__________
31.vt. 吸引；引起注意__________
32.adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的__________
33.n. 建筑学；建筑艺术__________
34.n. (古)罗马人adj. （古）罗马的__________
35.n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集__________
36.n. 管理；行政部门__________
37.n. 港口（城市）__________
38.n. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. 盎格鲁-撒克逊人的__________
39.n. 诺曼人；诺曼语adj. 诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的__________
40.n. 北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人__________
41. n. 乡下；农村__________
42.adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________
43.省去；遗漏；不考虑__________
44.n. 机会；时机__________
45.n. 描写；描述__________
46.n. 传真（机）vt. 用传真传输（文件）__________
47.n. 可能（性）__________
48.prep. 加上；和adj. 加的;正的;零上的__________
49.n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架__________
50.adj. 相同的；类似的__________
51.代替__________
52.(机器)损坏；破坏__________
53.vt. 筹备；安排；整理__________
54.n. 婚礼__________
55.vt. 折叠；对折__________
56.n. 观光；游览__________
57.n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜__________
58.adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的__________
59.n. 制服__________ 60.圣保罗大教堂__________
61.adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的__________
62.威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）__________
63.n. 塑像；雕像__________
64.白金汉宫__________
65.n. 格林尼治（英城市）__________
66.n. 经线；经度__________
67.adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的__________
68.n. 导航；航行__________
69.海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）__________
70.n. 共产主义__________
71.adj. 最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的__________
72.vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊__________
73.n. 罐；壶__________
74.n. 错误；过失；谬误__________
75.n. 时态__________
76.adj. 一致的__________
Part 3 拼词
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1．Some advertisements c__________ of pictures or words of experts to show people how good the products are.
2．The company is starting a new advertising campaign to a__________ new customers to its stores.
3．I shall be very glad if you can find time to call me at your c__________.
4．A university is an educational i__________ which awards degrees and carries out research.
5．My grandfather has a large c__________ of stamps.
6．The project will be __________ (完成) in the end of this year.
7．You should avoid __________ (冲突) with your neighbors.
8．The father was __________ (不愿意的) to give his son the key to his car.
9．I’m sorry sir, but there seems to be a problem with your __________ (信用) card.
10．Would you like to change your foreign __________ (货币) into Chinese money?
11．She f__________ the letter and put it in an envelope.
12．The twin brothers are a__________ in appearance but differ greatly in character.
13．He hurt his legs. There is no p__________ that he will win the match.
14．He is easy-going and has never had a q__________ with anyone.
15．It was of course a d__________ for them to meet again after such a long separation. 16．Laoshan would be one perfect place for you to visit. It has around 200 __________ (观光) spots. 17．I plan to make a speech at my friend’s __________ (婚礼).
18．The work of an engineer requires intelligence __________ (加上) experience.
19．My mother __________ (安排) an appointment for me with the dentist.
20．Eleanor moved into a small __________ (带家具的) apartment.
21．The accident was caused by human __________ (错误).
22．He looks quite smart in his __________ (制服).
23．The kids were absorbed in the __________ (壮丽的) fireworks.
24．It is quite a __________ (激动) to see a real movie star in the flesh.
25．We gave him a __________ (皇家的) send-off at the airport.
26．What you say now is not c__________ with what you said last week.
27．I enjoy seeing your parents take such a d__________ in the children.
28．It was cold outside in winter, so he started the fire to heat a p__________ of water.
29．She was intelligent but had a lack of ________(抱负)
30．Tomorrow will be quite _______(适合的)
31．Sunshine is _______(有益的) to plants.
32．She has a strong _______(渴望) for knowledge.
33．“What’s up ?”he asked in _______(惊恐地).
34．After a four-year war, peace was________(宣告) at last.
35．He had a ______(天赋) for music.
36．I was a _______(目击者) to their quarrel. 37．They ______(催促) us to go at once. 38．Jack has _______(遗弃) his old car.
答案
1．consist 2．attract 3．convenience 4．institution 5．collection 6．accomplished 7．conflict 8．unwilling 9．credit 10．currency 11．folded 12．alike 13．possibility 14．quarrel
15．delight
16．sightseeing
17．wedding
18．plus
19．arranged
20．furnished
21．error(s)
22．uniform
23．splendid
24．thrill
25．royal
26．consistent
27．delight
28．pot
29．ambition
30．suitable
31．beneficial
32．desire
33．alarm
34．declared
35．talent
36．witness
37．urged
38．Abandoned Sightseeing in the United Kingdom
After the wedding, my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom for nationwide sightseeing. He fax ed a letter to me in English yesterday. To my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description roughly clarified my questions about the UK--its currency, its administration, the institution which divide s it into four province s, and the historical conflict s and quarrel s when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.
Unwilling to leave out any attraction, my cousin arrange d his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which lies near a port. It used to be
the headquarters of the Communism Union but broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people accomplish ed rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit that all furnish ed rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thrill ed by its collection s consisting of statue s plus royal uniform s fold ed in glass tanks. Though there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.
二．根据汉语写出英语，并注意其正确形式。

Sightseeing in the United Kingdom
After the ____________(婚礼) my cousin and his wife went to the ____________(英国) for ____________(全国旅游观光). He ____________(传真) a letter to me in English yesterday. To my, ____________(高兴) he no longer made any___________(时态错误). And his ____________(描述) ____________(粗略地) ____________(阐明) my questions about the UK--its ___________(货币), its ____________(行政管理), the ____________(制度)which ____________(分成)it into four ____________(省), and the historical ___________(冲突) and ____________(争吵)when Southern Ireland ___________(脱离) the UK.
____________(不愿意) to ___________( 漏掉) any attraction, my cousin ____________(安排) his ____________(愉快的) journey carefully. One ____________(吸引人的) place he visited was a castle in the ____________(乡村) of Scotland, which lies near a ____________(港口). It used to be the headquarters of the ____________(共产主义联盟会) but ____________(倒塌)during the war. Finding nothing could ___________(代替) this, ____________(辉煌的建筑) people ____________(完成) rebuilding it in 1952. It was ___________(值得赞扬的是) that all ____________(配备家具) rooms are ____________(一致)with what they used to be. My cousin was ____________(兴奋)by its ___________(收藏) consisting of ___________(雕像) plus____________(和) ___________(皇家) ___________(制服) ____________(折叠)in glass tanks. Though there was no ____________(可能性)to buy some of these exhibits, it was ____________(方便) to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.。