大学英语B模拟试题及解析
大学英语B模拟试卷(一)及答案解析
一、交际用语共5题，15分1— I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.— ________A.Well, it's OK .B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.正确答案：A解析:道歉用语，第一句话“I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic.对不起，因为堵车我迟到了。
”考察表示歉意与回答。
Well, it's OK.好吧，没关系。
B. No, it's all right. 不，没事。
C. You are welcome.你客气啦。
D. You are wrong.你错了。
2— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?— ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.正确答案：B解析:考查表请求的交际用语。
No, please.不介意，关吧。
It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?这里有些冷，我关上窗子，你不介意吧？这里考察的是Do you mind if I句型的用法，对于此句型的回答如下：关于如何回答该句型的问题.1.若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式.如：① No, of course not.① No, certainly not.① No, not at all.① No, go ahead.① No, do as you like.① No, indeed.① No, please.① No, I don't mind.① No, do it please.① Not in the least.等.2.若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝.如：① I'm sorry but I do.① Sorry,you'd better not.① I'm afraid you can't.① I wish you wouldn't ...① I'm sorry,but it's not allowed ...① Yes,I do mind.等. 其中,很少用Yes,I do mind来回答,因这种答语显得较生硬.3— ________— He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father do?B.Who is your father?C.What is your father doing?D.Where is your father now?正确答案：A解析:询问职业用语，先看回答句：He teaches physics in a school.意思是：他在学校教物理。
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案
b级大学英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?A) It's too crowded.B) It's a bit expensive.C) It's very popular.D) It's not very clean.2. Why is the man going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To return a book.C) To study for an exam.D) To meet a friend.3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.D) Windy.4. What time does the train leave?A) At 7:00 am.B) At 8:00 am.C) At 9:00 am.D) At 10:00 am.5. What does the man suggest doing?A) Going to the movies.B) Going for a walk.C) Cooking dinner at home.D) Ordering takeout.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and live. With the advent of smartphones, tablets, and laptops, we have access to a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant connectivity has led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions and an increase in screen time, which can have negative effects on mental health and social skills.6. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of digital technology.B) The impact of digital technology on communication.C) The drawbacks of digital technology.D) The history of digital technology.7. What is one negative effect of constant connectivity mentioned in the passage?A) Increased face-to-face interactions.B) Improved mental health.C) Decreased social skills.D) Increased screen time.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. People are becoming more aware of theenvironmental impact of their daily activities and areseeking ways to reduce their carbon footprint. This shift in mindset has led to the popularity of eco-friendly productsand services, as well as a rise in community initiativesaimed at promoting a greener lifestyle.8. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The decline in interest in sustainable living.B) The environmental impact of daily activities.C) The popularity of eco-friendly products.D) The rise in community initiatives for a greener lifestyle.9. What is one way people are reducing their carbon footprint?A) By using more eco-friendly products.B) By increasing their daily activities.C) By ignoring community initiatives.D) By promoting a non-green lifestyle.三、完形填空（共20分）In today's fast-paced world, it is crucial to stay organized and efficient. One way to achieve this is by using a daily planner. A daily planner can help you 10) _______ your time and ensure that you are using it wisely. It can also help you prioritize tasks and 11) _______ your goals.10. A) wasteB) manageC) forgetD) lose11. A) ignoreB) achieveC) postponeD) abandon四、翻译（共15分）12. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
大学英语B统考仿真模拟题及答案1
一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 80 分。
）V1. The sports meeting was put off till the next week __________ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of满分：4 分2. I'm glad I went over all my notes; otherwise __________.A. I may have failedB. I'd failC. I'd have failedD. I'll have failed满分：4 分3. The boss, narrow-minded and quick-tempered, _______ to get angry when othersdisagree with her.A. plansB. comesC. intendsD. tends满分：4 分4. If only I __________ my watch!A. hadn't lostB. haven't lostC. didn't lostD. don't lose满分：4 分5. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made满分：4 分6. I was satisfied with her explanation, ________.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates满分：4 分7. __________, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you满分：4 分8. Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.A. andB. soC. butD. or满分：4 分9. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot _________ the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken满分：4 分10. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ________ himself.A. injureB. had injuredC. injuredD. would injure满分：4 分11. It's necessary that he ________ a recognized qualification.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having满分：4 分12. How often do you _________ your brother?A. hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from满分：4 分13. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished满分：4 分14. A fully qualified ________ can help different parties to overcome language barriersand bring about a meeting of minds like milk mingling with water.A. interpreterB. guideC. agentD. companion满分：4 分15. Please put aside that issue for the time being and ________ your minds on thefollowing problems.A. putB. placeC. turnD. focus满分：4 分16. Had you listened to the doctor, you _________ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been满分：4 分17. If there __________ no air, people would die.A. wereB. isC. beD. been满分：4 分18. Window screens are ________ in keeping out mosquitoes and thus very popular insummers.A. affectedB. infectedC. effectiveD. infective满分：4 分19. A few minutes earlier and we ________ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch满分：4 分20. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can't _________ you.A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to满分：4 分、判断题（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。
大学英语能力b级试题及答案
大学英语能力b级试题及答案大学英语能力B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:30B. 5:45C. 6:00D. 6:15[答案] A2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q1: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of napping.D. The history of sleep research.[答案] BQ2: According to the passage, what can be a consequence of sleep deprivation?A. Increased creativity.B. Decreased alertness.C. Improved memory.D. Enhanced physical performance.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1:[短文内容]Q1: What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform readers about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To entertain readers with a humorous anecdote.D. To analyze the causes of a social issue.[答案] AQ2: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D][答案] C2. B) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳标题。
大学英语(B)模拟试卷及答案Test 1
全国高校网络教育部分公共基础课统一考试用书大学英语（B）模拟试卷 (2010年修订版)Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．—How are you，Bob?— __________Ted.A．How are you? B．I’m fine．Thank you.C．How do you do? D．Nice to meet you.2．—Thanks for your help.—A．My pleasure．B．Never mind.C．Quite right．D．Don’t thank me.3．—Hello．I’m Harry Potter.—Hello，my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A．call my Charles B．call me at CharlesC．call me Charles D．call Charles me4．—Paul，______?—Oh，that’s my father! And beside him，my mother.A．what is the person over there B．who’s talking over thereC．what are they doing D．which is that5．—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?—, and how are you?A．Don’t mention it B．Hmm, not too badC．Thanks D．Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
大学英语B模拟试题二含答案
大学英语(B) 模拟试题二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母图黑。
1. — What can I do for you?— ___________.A. One kilo of pork, pleaseB. No, you don’t have toC. ThanksD. Excuse me.I'm busy答案：[ A ] 问话是典型的商业服务用语，说明这是在商店，所以买东西是逻辑的回答。
2. — Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the super market?__ ___________.A. Don't ask thatB. Go straight and turn left on the first red lightC. No, I can't say thatD. No, you're driving too fast答案：[ B ] 问话是问路，所以回答是指路。
3. — Oh, sorry to bother you.__ ___________.A. That's OkayB. No, you can'tC. That's goodD. Oh, I don't know答案： [ A ] 对方表示道歉，回答“无所谓”，表示接受。
4. — Please help yourself to the seafood.— ___________.A. No, I can'tB. Sorry, I can't helpC. Oh, I like the crabsD. Thank you for your help答案：[ C ] help yourself to 是饭桌上让菜的用语。
大学英语b级试题及答案解析
大学英语b级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.【答案】C【解析】对话中提到了电视节目的内容，可以判断出男子正在看电视。
2. How much did the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10.B) $15.C) $20.【答案】B【解析】女人提到了她支付了15美元，因此正确答案是B。
3. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】对话中提到了阳光明媚，因此天气是晴朗的。
二、阅读理解（共30分）4. According to the passage, what is the main cause of pollution?A) Industrial waste.B) Traffic congestion.C) Deforestation.【答案】A【解析】文章中明确指出工业废物是污染的主要原因。
5. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem?A) Recycling.B) Using public transportation.C) Planting more trees.【答案】B【解析】作者建议使用公共交通作为解决问题的方法。
6. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of using public transportation?A) Reduces traffic congestion.B) Decreases air pollution.C) Increases personal income.【答案】C【解析】文章中提到使用公共交通可以减少交通拥堵和空气污染，但并没有提到会增加个人收入。
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案解析
大学英语B级考试模拟试题与答案分析大学英语(B)模拟试题1Part I Use of English (20 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. --- Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--- __________ .A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--- __________ .A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. --- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--- __________ .A. Yes, Lee speakingB. Hello, what do you wantC. Sorry, speakingD. I don’t know4. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--- __________ .A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. --- Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--- __________ .A.Thank you very muchB.No, no, John is not badC.Thank you. He is fineD.Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. --- What can I do for you, madam?--- __________ .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. --- I’d like to take you to the coffee house on the corner.--- __________ .A. Thank you. You shouldn’t’ do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no, You can’t do that8. --- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--- __________ .A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. --- May I see the menu, please?--- __________ .A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir10. --- I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!--- __________ .A.Don’t worry about itB.Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD.Good luck to you!Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to ex plain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know ho w spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him bec ome President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK”.11. The author_______________.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson________________.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK”________________.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK”______________.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used____________.A. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD. by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas (large cities with their suburbs) of more than a million people each — a larger proportion than in Germany or England, let alone France. The statistics (统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues, rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agricultureand forestry ____________A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 million.C. Less than 25 million.D. Less than 225 million.17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living inmetropolitan areas _____________A. United States.B. Germany.C. France.D. England.18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage _________A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States_________A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C. As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb __________A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D. Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, thy may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call’ remembered history’. Some of it has mow been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage ______A. “Remembered history”, compar ed with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of thehuman history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer manyquestions.D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______ .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to ___________ .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when __________ .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we donow if the ancient people had ___________ .A. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsE.made more songs and dancesPassage 4‘Mum, can we go to McDonald’s, please?’ Some people might ask, ‘Where would we be today if we did not have fast food?’ and ‘Where would parents take their children out to eat?’ It has been reported that approximately 30% of meals consumed by families in the USA are eaten at one of the big chains like Burger King and Taco Bell, though probably none is more famous than McDonald’s. The distinctive ‘golden arch’ can now be seen in most majo r cities in the world. In 2002, McDonald’s had approximately 25,000 restaurants in over 120 countries and served 29 million people a day.Apparently, the secret of their success is a marketing strategy of ‘think global, act local’. McDonald’s learnt that if they adapted their ‘Mac’ meals to different cultures, it was more successful than having a standardised set of products that taste the same everywhere. So now, around 80% of McDonald’s restaurants are franchised to local people who serve food with a ‘local’ flavour. For example, in Hong Kong, food called ‘Shake Shake Fries’ and ‘Red BeanSunday’ can be found on the menu, while in Switzerland, ‘Vegi Macs’ are served.However, fast food is not popular with everyone. It is often called ‘junk’ food because it is said to be unhealthy and full of fat. Furthermore, many people claim that fast food chains produce enormous amounts of waste, while millions of people in developing countries go hungry. At the same time, more and more people no longer cook fresh food at home. ‘Convenience’ food is just too convenient! It is so easy for people with busy working lives to call into their local branch of Marks and Spencer, or some other supermarket chain, to buy ready-made meals on their way home from work. It is even eas ier to buy a ‘take-away’ from a local restaurant or pick up the phone and order a pizza to be delivered to your home.26. T he ‘golden arch’ in the second paragraph refers to ______________.A) Burger King B) Taco Bell C) McDonald’s D) all the fast food restaurants27. According to the passage, McDonald’s is successful mainly because __________________.A)It has a standardized set of products all over the worldB)It is not ‘junk’ foodC)Its’ food is convenientD)It adapted its meals to different cultures.28. In the passage, which of the following terms has/ have the same meaning with fast food.A) ‘junk’ food B) ‘convenience’ food C) ‘take-away’ D) all of the above29. Fast food is often called ‘junk food’ because _____________.A)some people think it is unhealthy and full of fatB)fast food chains produce enormous amounts of wasteC)it is no longer fresh foodD) Both A and B.30. The main idea of this passage is ____________.A)fast food todayB)the successful secret of McDonald’s.C)why fast food is thought as ‘junk’ foodD)different opinions toward fast foodPart ⅢVocabulary and Structure(25 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.31. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __________for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared32. The computer doesn’t work well, so something _________ wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone33. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to heprivate life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that34. The concert usually takes place at the People’s Square, with the audience__________on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat35. If the whole program __________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money wouldhave been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned36. Isn’t it about the time you __________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun37. I am very grateful to you for what you’ve given me and __________ you have done forme.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that38. It was not until she had arrived home __________ remembered her appointment withthe doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she39. Determined to __________ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind ofindifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through40. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored41. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. __________, I can’t speak too highlyof him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On thecontrary42. I __________ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn’t.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off43. Young children often can’t __________ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast44. The morning paper __________ a story about demonstrations in New York andWashington D.C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took45. And what we got to __________ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with Section BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are r choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line though the center.You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. ____46____ , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or ____47___ to study. You will need to exercise maximum self – imposed (志愿的) , and you have only yourself to ____48____. The decisions you make ____49___ your study habits will be a ____50____ factor in your success, or lack of success in college.____51____ , you will discover that your instructors ____52____ the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to ____53___ more ____53____ in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.____54___ your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule ____55___ efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish. (221 words)46. A. On the other hand B. ON the on handC. NeverthelessD. Therefore47. A. if B. whether C. why D. who48. A. turn to B. answer to C. respond to D. act as49. A. of B. to C. towards D. concerning50. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending51. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that52. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike53. A. take … part B. throw … yourselfC. plunge … yours elfD. take … initiative54. A. In spite of B. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. On the condition of55. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based onPartⅣWriting (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an E-mail to one of your former classmates. You should write at least 80 words, and base your E-mail on the Chineseoutline below:1.认识对方毕业后的状况.2.你的现况.3.邀请对方方便时来访.大学英语B模拟试题1答案及部分讲解Part I Use of English (20 points)1.从本题的对话可看出，第一句话人想见校长，但校长此时列法见他，礼貌的回答需表示抱歉，并说明原由，所以最正确答案是A。
大学英语B模拟试卷(四)及答案解析
大学英语4总分：100分一、交际用语共5题，15分1.Is there a table for 4, please?----______, please. Is the one near the backdoor OK?A.Take your timeB.This wayC.You are welcomeDAfter you正确答案：B解析:主要考查情景交际, This way跟我来。
这个考察的是餐厅用语：“--Is there a table for 4, please?有四个人的座吗？--_This way_, please. Is the one near the backdoor OK?请跟我来，这个靠后门的座合适吗？” A.Take your time慢慢来，请慢用C.You are welcome您客气了D.After you您先走2.— Thank you for inviting me.— ________A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it's too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly?正确答案：C解析:主要考查情景交际,Thank you for coming.感谢您来。
“-Thank you for inviting me.谢谢你邀请我。
-Thank you for coming.谢谢您的到来。
” A. I really had a happy time.我真的度过了一个美好的时光。
这个句子一般是被邀请人说的，所以不适用于本题。
B.Oh, it's too late. 哦，太晚了。
不符合题意。
D. Oh, so slowly? 哦，如此慢？不符合题意。
3.— May I see your tickets, please?— ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.正确答案：A解析:主要考查情景交际, Sure. 给你/当然可以。
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题真题及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题真题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛（National English Contest for College Students，简称NECCS）是一项面向全国大学生的英语能力竞赛，分为A、B、C、D四个类别，其中B类主要针对非英语专业本科生。
以下是一套模拟的全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题真题及答案，供参考。
全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题真题一、听力理解（Part I Listening Comprehension）1. A) 4:30 p.m. B) 5:00 p.m. C) 5:30 p.m. D) 6:00 p.m.Q: What time does the speaker plan to meet his friend?2. A) He was sick. B) He got stuck in traffic.C) He had an appointment. D) He forgot.Q: Why was the man late for the meeting?[略去听力材料和其余题目]二、阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly in urban areas. This trend is attributed to several factors, including...Questions:31. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of cycling for health.B) The rising popularity of cycling in cities.C) The environmental impact of increased cycling.D) The economic advantages of cycling.32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in cycling?A) Health concerns.B) Environmental awareness.C) Traffic congestion.D) The high cost of owning a car.[略去其余段落和题目]三、词汇和语法（Part III Vocabulary and Grammar）36. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A) effectB) useC) serviceD) action37. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work continued _______.A) as usualB) in vainC) by accidentD) at random[略去其余题目]四、完形填空（Part IV Cloze Test）[略去文章内容和题目]五、翻译（Part V Translation）Translate the following sentences into English.41. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语(B)模拟试题8及解析
大学英语（B）模拟试题8及解析第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1. May I use your bike for a moment?CA. It's well.B. It doesn't matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.2. How do you do? Glad to meet you.BA. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you? Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?3. Hi, is Mary there, please?AA. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn't here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?4. Would you mind changing seats with me?CA. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don't mind.D. Certainly, please do.5. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?AA. I' d rather stay here if you don' t mind.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why not?D. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can movemen to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. （239 words）人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。
大学英语B统考模拟试题一
一、交际英语1、- Could you help me with my physics, please？- ________A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.D、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.参考答案:D解析:【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。
这样容易被人接受。
2、I think he is a good lecturer.-- _________A、Sorry, it doesn't matter.B、So do I.C、Yes. It's a good idea.D、I don't mind.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。
除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。
D项“So do I”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。
3、- Who's speaking? - This is Tom ________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。
4、Is Mary there?-- _________A、Speaking.B、I'm not Mary.C、Who are you?D、Mary is well today.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。
接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说“我就是”。
同第12题。
5、- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A、I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B、Of course not. I have no idea.C、No, I can't.D、That's all set.参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。
大学英语三级(B级)模拟试卷353(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级（B级）模拟试卷353(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：Happy birthday to you, Tom!1．A．Happy birthday to you, Mary.B．You, too.C．Thank you.D．You’re too polite.正确答案：C解析：这是祝福别人生日快乐，礼貌的应答是“谢谢”。
Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文：M: Two months has passed. And now you should hand in your paper.W: Sorry, sir. But I haven’t finished yet. Could you give one more week?Q: Who are the two speakers?2．A．Professor and student.B．Employer and employee.C．Boss and secretary.D．They met for the first time.正确答案：A解析：从4个选项可以初步推测，本题是测试考生对人物关系的判断。
电大《大学英语B》模拟真题 含答案详细解析版 精品
电大《大学英语B》模拟真题大学英语B10一、交际英语1.- Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please?- _________A.I don't know.B.I'd rather not say.C.Well, guess.D.Yes, we have.答案：D2.Is Johnthere?-- _________A.Speaking.B.I'm not Mary.C.Who are you?D.Mary is well today.答案：A3.Thank you for calling.-- _________A.Don't mention it.B.That's fine.C.Nice talking to you.D.Call back again.答案：C4.Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? -- _________A.No, thanks.B.No, I wouldn't.C.Yes, I want.D.Yes, I like.答案：A5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案：C二、阅读理解If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist EllsworthHuntington ( 1876 - 1937 ) concluded from other men's work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat is. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man's mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!6.Huntington based his conclusion on work with peoples in different climates.A.TB.F答案：A7.Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have a great effect on everyone's intelligence.A.TB.F答案：B8.One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that all nature, including man, is growing then.A.TB.F答案：A9.The two best seasons for thinking seem to be winter and summer.A.TB.F答案：B10.According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken during the summer.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requiresimmediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning andin sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B。
大学英语b级试题及答案解析
大学英语b级试题及答案解析大学英语B级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
- A. 5:30 p.m.- B. 6:00 p.m.- C. 6:30 p.m.- D. 7:00 p.m.答案：B解析：听力材料中提到了会议将在下午6点开始，因此正确答案是B。
2. 根据所听短文，选择与短文内容相符的选项。
- A. The weather was very hot.- B. The weather was very cold.- C. The weather was very windy.- D. The weather was very rainy.答案：A解析：短文中提到了天气非常炎热，因此正确答案是A。
二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
短文：（此处插入短文内容）问题：- 根据短文内容，作者的主要观点是什么？- 短文中提到的主要事件是什么？答案：- 作者的主要观点是[根据短文内容填写]。
- 短文中提到的主要事件是[根据短文内容填写]。
解析：通过分析短文的主旨大意和细节信息，我们可以得出上述答案。
2. 阅读以下短文，判断下列句子是否正确。
- A. 正确。
- B. 错误。
短文：（此处插入短文内容）句子：- 句子1：[根据短文内容填写]。
- 句子2：[根据短文内容填写]。
答案：- 句子1：A。
- 句子2：B。
解析：根据短文内容，句子1与短文内容一致，句子2与短文内容不符。
三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子的语境，选择最合适的词汇填空。
- 例句：I have a lot of [ ] to do today.- A. works- B. work- C. job- D. jobs答案：B解析：根据语境，"I"作为单数主语，后面应该跟不可数名词"work"。
2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式填空。
大学英语b级模拟试题
大学英语b级模拟试题大学英语B级模拟试题一、听力理解（共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After each conversation and the question, you will hear three possible answers. Choose the best answer from the four choices given.1. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Buy a new computer.B) Repair the old one.C) Ask the boss for help.2. Why is the woman late?A) She missed the bus.B) She got stuck in traffic.C) She forgot the time.3. What is the man doing?A) Preparing for a test.B) Waiting for a friend.C) Looking for a job.Section BDirections: Listen to the passage. Then answer the following questions.4. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of a balanced diet.B) The benefits of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.5. According to the passage, what should one do to maintain good health?A) Eat more vegetables.B) Reduce screen time.C) Increase social interactions.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged, leading to a debate on whether they will replace traditional printed books. Supporters argue that e-books are more convenient and environmentally friendly, while critics believe that the tactile experience of reading a physical book cannot be replicated digitally.6. What is the main argument of the supporters of e-books?A) E-books are cheaper than printed books.B) E-books offer a more tactile experience.C) E-books are more convenient and eco-friendly.7. What is the primary concern of those who prefertraditional books?A) The cost of e-books.B) The lack of a physical presence in e-books.C) The environmental impact of producing printed books.Passage 2The concept of a "work-life balance" has become increasingly important in modern society. Many companies are now offering flexible working hours and remote work options to help employees achieve this balance. However, some argue that the line between work and personal life is becoming blurred, leading to potential stress and burnout.8. What is the main purpose of the companies offering flexible working hours?A) To reduce operational costs.B) To improve employee productivity.C) To help employees achieve a better work-life balance.9. What is the potential negative effect of blurred boundaries between work and personal life?A) Increased job satisfaction.B) Greater work efficiency.C) Higher risk of stress and burnout.三、词汇和语法（共20分）10. The company has ________ a significant increase in salesthis year.A) witnessedB) noticedC) observedD) detected11. Despite the heavy rain, the concert was still held as________.A) scheduledB) planningC) arrangedD) prepared四、翻译（共15分）12. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
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大学英语B模拟试题及解析TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】大学英语（B）模拟试题8及解析第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）1. May I use your bike for a moment?CA. It's well.B. It doesn't matter.C. By all means.D. I have no idea.2. How do you do Glad to meet you.BA. Fine. How are you?B. How do you do Glad to meet you, too.C. How are you Thank you!D. Nice. How are you?3. Hi, is Mary there, please?AA. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn't here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?4. Would you mind changing seats with me?CA. Yes, you can.B. Of course, I like to.C. No, I don't mind.D. Certainly, please do.5. Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?AA. I' d rather stay here if you don' t mind.B. Sorry, I don’t like neither.C. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He canconvey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. （239 words）人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。
所有我们所知道的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写下来。
我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是书面语。
文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。
通过经历，单词对我们充满了意义。
我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读和学习，有意义的单词数量就越增加。
伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。
单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。
总之，真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。
他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。
因此，我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。
6. The origin of language is __DA. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved7. What is true about words______CA. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.8. The real power of words consists in their _______DA. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function9. By n association ~ in the last paragraph, the author means ____BA. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true _____AA. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.Passage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance andactions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impressionam I making? Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothesIt is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A person’sconception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way aperson behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think aboutthemselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing * the right thing. * Shy people are very sensitive tocriticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to bepleased by compliment with a statement like t his one, “You're just saying that to make mefeel good. I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced Fortunately, people canovercome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Sinceshyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Let'snot allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (289 words)羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。