2019年高考英语第一轮复习知识点总结

高考英语第一轮复习

Unit 1 Lifestyles

Ⅰ.品句填词

1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company.

2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam.

3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.

4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world.

5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)taking part

in the 2008 Olympic Games.

6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have no

enough time to finish it.

答案：1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteers

plain

Ⅱ.短语识境

1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents.

2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work.

3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.

4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem.

5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black.

6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness.

答案：1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with e up with

5.switched off

6.suffering from

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。（in one’s spare time）

2.他喜欢踢球而我喜欢看书。（while）

3.我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。（do some exercise）

4.汽车通常开得极快，所以突然停车是危险的。（so...that）

5.现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。（to do）

答案：1.We will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.

2.He likes playing football while I like reading.

3.Every morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.

4.Cars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.

5.Today’s young people have a lot of things to do.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.China has just launched series of gold and silver coins with the theme of the 60-year anniversary of founding of the People’s Republic of China.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;the

解析：考查冠词。a series of意为“一系列”；第二空处用定冠词the，特指“中华人民共和国的成立”。所以本题选B项。

答案：B

2.—What do you think of your English teacher?

—He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.

A.that

B.the one

C.who

D.one

解析：考查代词。根据题意可知，空格部分指代 a teacher，泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的老师。所以选D项。

答案：D

知识拓展:one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是泛指；the one指代上文提到的可数名词的单数，是特指；that指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词；it指代上文提到的可数名词本身。

3.—Where is your mother working?

—In a hospital our town.

A.is located in

B.located in

C.set in

D.is set in

解析：分析句子结构可知，空格部分作后置定语，这里的意思是“位于我们镇上的一家医院”，故用locate，且动词locate与名词hospital之间存在动宾关系，故选B项。

答案：B

4.—Oh,how depressed!I’m bound to lose to him in tomorrow’s competition. —Cheer up!In fact,he is than you.

A.not more nervous

B.no more nervous

C.no less nervous

D.a little less nervous

解析：根据语意“事实上，他跟你一样紧张”可知，C项正确。

答案：C

知识拓展：英语中A is no+形容词比较级+than B表示“A和B都不……”；A is not+形容词比较级+than B表示“A不如B”。如：I am no richer than you.(我和你一样穷)；I am not richer than you.(我不如你富裕)。

5.He was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.

A.being made

B.to make