终稿-高考英语-介词和介词短语

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高考英语 介词及介词短语共77页文档

高考英语 介词及介词短语共77页文档
1、不要轻言放弃,否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人,常是愿意 去做,并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船,从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔.卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡,喝起来是苦涩的,回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
高考英语 介词及介词短语 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美,我宁愿选择无悔,不管来生多么美丽,我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆,我不求天长地久的美景,我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人,才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭,生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍,就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克

(完整版)高考英语介词短语归纳,推荐文档

(完整版)高考英语介词短语归纳,推荐文档

above all: 首先, 首要according t 按照, 根据after all:毕竟,终于ahead of:在…前面all over:遍及,到处along with: 与…一起as a matter of fact: 实际上as a result: 结果;因此as a result of:由于…的结果as a rule: 通常,惯例as far as:远至;到…程度as far as …be concerned as follows:如下as for:至于,就…方面来说as regards:关于,至于as t 至于,关于as usual:照常;惯例as well:也, 又as well as: (除…之外)也,既…又aside from: 除…以外at a loss: 困惑,不知所措at no time:从不,决不at any rates: 无论如何at any events:无论如何at best: 充其量,至多at first:最初,起先at first sightat hand:在手边,附近at large: 逍遥法外;一般at last:最后at least at length:详细地at most at no time:决不at once at one time:同时;曾经;从前at the cost of:以…为代价at present at the mercy of:在…支配下at the moment at the same time at times:有时, 不时back and forth by accident by all means by comparison by far by means of by mistake by no means by reason of by the way by virtue of: 由于by way of except for for a moment for a while for ever for example for good:永久地for instance for long:长久地for purpose of:为了for the better:好转;改善for the present for the sake of:为了…起见in a hurry in a moment in a word in addition in addition to in all in any casein any event:无论如何in brief in case in case of in charge of in common in conclusion in consequence in contrast to(with) in detail in effect in fact in favour of in force in front of in future in general in hand: 携手,手拉手;结合起来in honour of in line with in nature in no case in not time: 立即in no way in order in other words in particular in place ofin practice in proportion to in public in question in regard to in relation to in short inspite of in sum in terms of in the course of in the distance in the event of in the face ofin the first place in the future in the last place in the light of inthe past in the way of in time in turn instead of of course off duty on a large scale: 大规模地on account of:因为on an average:平均;一般说来on board on business:因事;因公on condition that:如果on duty on hand:在手边on occasion:有时,不时on one's own on purpose: 故意地on the average: 平均; 一般说来on the basis of on the contrary on the grounds of on the one hand on the other hand on the point of on the whole on time: 准时out of date out of order out of question out of the question over and over regardless of: 不管, 不顾thanks to to the point: 切题up to date with regard t 对于;就…而论with relation to with respect to with the exception of with the purpose of:为高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下atthe bottom of 在~~底部atthe top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19.for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又onceupon a time 从前once ina while 偶尔二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow /delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / w ire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ a ccident/mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.1.以of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3.以with 结尾along with , together with4.以for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5.以from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.1.以in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4.以with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6.以under 开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词,意义不变1.I will share (in) the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in) reading the article.3.I’ll write (to) you a letter.4.He plays (on) the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through) China.6.They are fighting (against) their enemy.7.Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on) the south.9.She scolded (at) her child yesterday.10.It is (of) no use talking.11.There is no use (in) talking.12.We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.13.He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for) ten years.15.This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.16.I want a place to live (in) .17.You ought to break (off) this habit.18.She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catcha bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch acold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3.以come 为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeinto being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4.以do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭bedone with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业doone’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5.以get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不,必须6.以give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人giveup 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7.以look 为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8.以make 为中心的词组bemade from 由~~原料制成bemade of 由~~材料制成bemade up of 由~~组成make afool of 愚弄,欺骗make amistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待makeoneself at home 随便,别拘束makeout 填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethe best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于onthe make 急求成功;增加9.以put 为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton 上演;穿上,带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍10.以take 为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡takeaim 瞄准,设立目标takeaway 拿走,减去;夺去take~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take office 就职,上任take one’s place 就坐,入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急,慢慢来11.以turn 为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱常用介词短语总结(二)作者:太原师范…资源来源:其他网站点击数:1091 更新时间:5/1/2008上一篇我们对大学英语中常出现的一些近义介词短语进行了总结、辨析,本期我们将介绍一些常见的形近义异介词短语和其他一些常用介词短语。

2024新高考英语总复习(介词)

2024新高考英语总复习(介词)

It will be ready in a week's time. 需要一周就会准备好。 He intended to take a holiday in America. 他打算在美国度假。 All the children were dressed in their best clothes.所有孩子都穿着他们 最好的衣服。 I must put my affairs in order.我必须整理好我的事务。 I paid in cash.我用现金支付的。 She was not lacking in courage.她并不缺乏勇气。
高考 新高考专用
英语
第一部分 词类
专题四 介词
知识清单·介词专讲
考点一 介词的分类
类别 简单介词
复合介词
二重介词 短语介词
分词介词
例词 in, on, at, for, to, against, about, over, by, beyond, between, except
out of, onto, outside, throughout, upon, wit hout
She has an ear for music. 她会鉴赏音乐。 His greed for money is great. 他极为贪财。
9.from的用法
(表示起点、来源)自,从,来自…… (表示开始的时间)从……开始 (表示原因)因为,由于 (表示距离)离 (表示所用的原料)由……(制成)
She got a letter from her mother. 她收到了她母亲 的来信。
The stone weighs above one ton. 这块石头重一吨多。
I rate her above most other players of her age.我认 为她优于大多数同龄参赛者。

高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语

高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语
A.for 达……之久(表示经过了多少时间) 可以和一般现在时、过去时、将来时连 用,但经常和完成时连用。 He has lived here for 20 years. 他在这儿已经住了二十年了。 We will stay in the city for two days. 我们要在这座城市待两天。
between & among & around A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. 我们的老师正坐在汤姆和麦克之间。 What’s the difference between A and B? B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. 在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 He is very popular among the students. 他在学生之中很受欢迎。 C. around环绕,在……周围,在……四周 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
on & above & over & under & below
A. on 在……上面,有接触面。 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map 在地图上 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。
B. above 在……上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 C. over 在……正上方,是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming. 李明的正上方有一盏灯。 A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语与介词的固定搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语与介词的固定搭配在学习英语的过程中,介词短语和介词的固定搭配是我们需要掌握和灵活运用的重要知识点。

本文将对高中英语中常见的介词短语和介词的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。

一、介词短语1. in front of:在...前面She is standing in front of the building.她站在那座建筑物前面。

2. in the middle of:在...的中间There is a tree in the middle of the garden.花园的中间有一棵树。

3. at the back of:在...后面The parking lot is at the back of the building.停车场在那栋建筑物的后面。

4. on the left/right:在左边/右边The library is on the left side of the main gate.图书馆在主门的左边。

5. next to:紧挨着,旁边My house is next to the supermarket.我的房子旁边是超市。

6. in the corner of:在...的角落There is a small coffee shop in the corner of the street.街角有一家小咖啡馆。

7. by the side of:在...旁边The hospital is by the side of the river.医院在河边。

8. at the end of:在...的尽头The classroom is at the end of the corridor.教室在走廊的尽头。

9. across from:在...的对面The supermarket is across from the post office.超市在邮局的对面。

高考英语-高中英语的介词使用(Word最新版)

高考英语-高中英语的介词使用(Word最新版)

高考英语-中学英语的介词运用通过整理的高考英语-中学英语的介词运用相关文档,渴望对大家有所扶植,感谢观看!中学英语的介词运用今日来讲中学英语介词相关的学问。

I.分类:1.常用简洁介词:about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。

2.合成介词:inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。

3.短语介词:according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。

2.介词与“……的”之关系:在英语学习中,一遇到“……的”,大家就会马上想到’S全部格或者of。

事实上,在很多状况下,“……的”必需借助于介词才能精确表达。

以下请同学们重复记忆:● 美国的冬天→ the winter in America● 停车场的入口→ the entrance to the parking lot ● 穿过森林的小路→ the path through the forest ● 鲁迅的著作→ the works by Lu Xun ● 水中的月亮→ the moon reflected in water ● 历史的见证→ the witness to history ● 对爱的渴望→ a longing for love ● 对我们不利的证据→ the evidence against us ● 阳光下的闲逛→ a walk in the sunlight ● 追求名誉的女人→ a lady after fame ● 两人之间的争论→ an argument between the two persons 3重要介词的重要用法:(1)from:此介词表示“to”相反的方向。

高中英语:介词与介词短语语法知识点

高中英语:介词与介词短语语法知识点

高中英语:介词与介词短语语法知识点介 词(一)方位介词1.图解常见的方位介词介词 用法例句 Along 表示沿着某一路径行进 I saw them running togrther along the roadyesterday昨天我看见他们沿着马路一起跑Through 意为穿过,表示从内部空间通过 The great wall winds its way from west toeast,across deserts,over ountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东蜿蜒而行,横穿沙漠,超过高山,穿过峡谷,最后抵达大海Across 表示横穿,强调从某一物体的表面通过Over 意为越过,表示从什么上方过去 介词 用法 例句At 其后一般接较小的地点,接地名时,常将此地视为空间的一点My elder sister lives at 105 beijing road我姐姐住在北京路105号On 表示两地接壤 Guangdong is on the southeast of guangxi Fujian liesto the south of Jiangsu and all of them are in china 广东在广西的东南方向,福建在江苏南边,它们都们于中国 To 表示两地不接壤In 其后一般接大地方或表示在某个范围之内(1)between 在……之间(指两者),常和and 连用。

The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。

(2)among 在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。

We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。

[名师指津]如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间,仍然要用between 。

高考英语 介词及介词短语

高考英语 介词及介词短语
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near 表示相对的“近”,实际距离可能还很远。如: The small child was afraid to go near the dog. 那小孩子不敢靠近那条狗。 by 和 beside 都表示“靠近”,实际距离可能不是很 近,beside 比by更具体表示“在……旁边”。如: She was standing beside her mother. 她正站在她母亲旁边。
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but 表示排除,多与 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 等连用,其后可以接不定式;
except for 表示“只是,只不过”,常在说明基本情况 后,从细节上加以修正。except for 的宾语在句中无同类语;
apart from 表示“此外,除……之外”,相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说,除掉”,相当于 except for;
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in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于 besides。如:
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
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(2)on 表示具体的某一天及其早、中、晚。如: on May 1st, on Monday, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning 等。 (3)at 表示在一个时间点上。指某一时刻或较短暂的时 间,也泛指圣诞节,复活节等。如: at 3:20, at this time of year, at Christmas, at night, at this moment 等。

高考总复习:介词和介词短语知识总结

高考总复习:介词和介词短语知识总结

高考总复习:介词和介词短语知识总结高考总复习:介词和介词短语编稿:陈玉莲审稿:王春霞真题再现:1. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.A. ofB. onC. toD. for解析:D。

mean在此表示“预定,指定”。

The gift is meant for you. 这份礼物是给你的。

He was meant for [to be] an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

2. Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. ofB. toC. byD. for解析:D。

句意为:没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。

for parent s“对于父母亲来说”,不定式是真正的被比较成分。

本句的关键是找到关键点,一方面的nothing is so…as结构,另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。

3. Do you think this skirt is too tight ______ the shoulders?A. atB. onC. toD. across解析:D。

across表示“横穿、跨过”句意为:你觉得这条裙子是不是肩的位置太紧了?4. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.A. as well asB. so long asC. so much asD. as soon as解析:A。

as well as“……之外(还有);和”;B项意为“只要”;C项意为“与…一样多”(不用于肯定句);D项意为“一…就”。

介词与介词短语英语知识点总结

介词与介词短语英语知识点总结

介词与介词短语英语知识点总结介词是一种用来表示名词与其他词或短语之间关系的词类。

常见的介词有in, on, at, for, with等。

1. 位置关系:- 在某位置:in, on, atin表示在物体或空间内部,on表示在物体表面,at表示在具体位置或某地。

例句:He is in the room. She is sitting on the chair. They are waiting at the bus stop.- 离开某位置:from, off, out offrom表示离开某一具体位置,off表示从某一表面离开,out of表示从某一空间或物体内部离开。

例句:He is coming from the airport. The cat jumped off the table. She took her phone out of her bag.2. 时间关系:- 表示具体时间:in, on, atin表示在某一段时间内,on表示在某一具体日期或星期,at 表示在某一具体时间。

例句:We will have a meeting in the afternoon. I will see him on Monday. The movie starts at 7 o'clock.- 表示时间段:during, forduring表示在某一整个时间段内,for表示在某一时间段的持续时间。

例句:He slept during the night. I will stay here for a week.3. 关系连接:- 表示原因:because of, due tobecause of表示由于,due to表示由于(正式用语)。

例句:He couldn't come because of the rain. The event was canceled due to bad weather.- 表示目的:for, tofor表示为了某一目的,to表示向某一目的地或对象。

高考英语_【2019届 二轮】三、介词和介词短语

高考英语_【2019届 二轮】三、介词和介词短语

regardless of
不管,不顾
along with 与……一起
next to
紧挨着
真题链接
1.You wouldn’t think that a few months of exercise in your teens
would be enough
the rest of your life.(2017年11月浙江)
out of sight 看不见
out of reach
够不着
out of order
发生故障
out of breath
上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
8.其他常考短语
as a result of
因为,由于
far from
远非
for fear of
唯恐
instead of
代替,而不是
There is a small house by the river. 河边有座小屋。
(5)near表示“接近;靠近”。 There is a supermarket near my home. 我家附近有一家超市。
2.between和among (1)between指在两者之间。
I sat down between Sue and Jane. 我在苏和简之间坐下。 (2)among指在三者或三者以上之中。 The teacher was standing among the students. 老师站在学生们中间。
产) Site.
6.The good transportation and easy access
Shanxi province
make it a comfortable trip.

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语

高中英语知识点归纳介词与介词短语高中英语中介词与介词短语是一个非常重要且常考的知识点。

学好这个知识点对于学生来说非常有帮助。

下面是对介词和介词短语的归纳总结。

1. 介词的定义与功能:介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词、代词或者动词与其他成分之间的关系。

它通常用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、目的等概念。

2. 常见的介词:以下是一些常见的介词及其用法:- in:表示在……之内,用于表示地点或时间。

例如:in the park (在公园中)、in the morning(在早晨)。

- on:表示在……之上,用于表示地点或时间。

例如:on the table (在桌子上)、on Monday(在星期一)。

- at:表示在……处,用于表示地点或时间。

例如:at the cinema (在电影院)、at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)。

- by:表示通过某种方式或者手段。

例如:go to school by bus(乘公交车去学校)。

- for:表示为了某种目的。

例如:study hard for good grades(为了好成绩而努力学习)。

- with:表示陪伴或者伴随。

例如:go shopping with friends(和朋友一起去购物)。

3. 介词短语的使用:介词短语由介词和其后面的宾语构成,它在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或者副词。

- 例如:He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。

)- 例如:She is interested in art.(她对艺术感兴趣。

)4. 特殊用法与常见搭配:- in front of:在……前面。

- at the back of:在……后面。

- in the middle of:在……中间。

- at the beginning of:在……的开始。

- at the end of:在……的结尾。

- on the left/right:在左侧/右侧。

高考英语介词和介词短语

高考英语介词和介词短语

高考英语介词和介词短语高考英语中,介词和介词短语是常见的语法结构,也是考查的重点之一。

掌握了介词和介词短语的用法和特点,不仅可以提升语法得分,还能够在阅读和写作中提升表达准确性。

下面将详细介绍高考英语中的介词和介词短语。

一、介词的基本用法介词是一种虚词,通常用于连接名词、代词、动词等词语之间的关系。

常见的介词包括in、on、at、of、to等。

介词通常位于名词短语的开头或结尾,用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。

1. 表示时间:at、in、on- at用于表示具体时间点,如at 7 o'clock(在7点钟)、at the weekend(在周末)。

- in用于表示较长的时间段,如in the morning(在早晨)、in December(在十二月)。

- on用于具体日期或某一天,如on Monday(在星期一)、on May1st(在五月一日)。

2. 表示地点:in、on、at- in用于表示大范围的地点,如in China(在中国)、in the park(在公园)。

- on用于表示小范围的地点,如on the table(在桌子上)、on the bus(在公交车上)。

- at用于表示具体点位或某一地点,如at the cinema(在电影院)、at the corner(在拐角处)。

3. 表示方向:to、from- to表示运动的目的地,如go to school(去学校)、travel to Paris (去巴黎)。

- from表示运动的起点,如come from Beijing(来自北京)、fly from London to New York(从伦敦飞往纽约)。

4. 表示原因:because of、due to- because of和due to都可以表示原因,但用法稍有不同。

because of 后接名词或名词短语,due to后接名词或代词。

例如:He failed the exam because of his laziness.(他考试失败是因为他太懒了。

高考英语 必备语法 3 介词和介词短语

高考英语 必备语法 3 介词和介词短语
介词和介词短语介词和介词短语一表示时间和日期的介词用在表示年季节月份或泛指上午下午或晚上的名词用在表示某一天某一天的上午下午或晚上的名词用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前
3.介词和介词短语
一表示时间和日期的介词 1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词 前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用 在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。 We will have a meeting at 8 o’clock in the morning on Sunday. 我们将在星期天早上八点钟开会。 2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表 示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
-11-
3.in表示用某种材料或语言。 Please speak in English and write in ink. 请用英语说并用墨水写。 4.through表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。 You can only achieve success through hard work. 只有通过努力工作,你才能获得成功。
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五表示“除……之外”的介词(短语) besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。except表示排除,“除…… 之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可 接that从句或wh-从句。 but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。 except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修 正。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古与中国北部接壤。

高考英语 介词及介词短语

高考英语 介词及介词短语
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2.in, to,on 用在方位名词前 in 表示在范围之内的地方; to 表示在范围之外的地方; on 表示两地接壤。 Shanghai lies in the east of China and to the north of Guangdong. 上海位于中国东部,广东北部。 3.near, by, beside 表示“在附近”
apart from 表示“此外,除……之外”,相当于 besides, as well as; 表示“撇开……来说,除掉”,相当于 except for;
28
in addition to 表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于 besides。如:
Apart from going shopping, the old lady likes walking after dinner except when it rains.
15
工具、手段、方式介词
1.by, in, on 三词都表示旅行的方式 (1)by 用在不涉及交通工具的名词前时,其前不带冠 词。如:by sea, by air, by water, by land, by rail 等。 (2)by 用在涉及交通工具的名词前时,此名词须用单 数,其前面不加冠词或修饰语。如:by bike, by taxi, by plane, by ship/boat,by train, by spaceship 等。
16
(3)当旅行方式涉及特指的交通工具时,用 on 或 in,名 词前用冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。如:travel to New York in this plane, leave on an early train, go to school on my bike 等。
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专题四介词和介词短语综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建厦门一次质检)“Do the difficult things while they are easy and do the great things while they are small.” “Nothing is softer and1(flexible)than water, yet nothing can resist it.”These are the food for thought2(serve)to tube passengers at Oval station in south London. It's been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles3(inspire)to brighten up the “blank faces” of travelers with daily4(wise)from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching. Every day he wrote one quote on the board5 (him). Mr. Gentles said offering quotes from ancient China was his way of6 (try)to make people feel more welcome as they braved the Underground.Thousands of quotes later, Mr. Gentles' favorite message remains the first one he wrote:“A journe y of a thousand miles begins7 a single step.” “Because it's8 (fundamental)true,” he said. “No matter9you live your life, regardless of your situation, you have to take the first step.”Since 2007,the baton(接力棒)has been taken on by his colleague Glen Sutherland, 10quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案[语篇解读]英国伦敦南部的欧维尔地铁站站口的信息板上写着名言,欧维尔地铁站已经坚持这个传统14年了。

1.more flexible句意:天下莫柔弱于水,而攻坚强者莫之能胜,以其无以易之。

根据设空处后的than及设空处前的softer可推知设空处填形容词flexible的比较级形式,flexible为多音节词,故填more flexible。

2.served句意:这些是为在伦敦南部欧维尔地铁站的乘客准备的心灵鸡汤。

本题考查非谓语动词作定语。

被修饰词“the food for thought”与serve为逻辑上的被动关系,故填过去分词served。

3.was inspired句意:14年来,客服部经理安东尼·詹托斯每日从自己最爱的《道德经》中分享一句智慧语录,让来往的旅客们面无表情的脸上有了精神。

本题考查时态和语态。

“It is/has been+一段时间+since从句”中,since从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时;设空处前的主语customer services manager Anthony Gentles与inspire为被动关系,故设空处需填被动语态形式。

综上所述设空处填was inspired。

4.wisdom设空处作介词with的宾语,意为“智慧(语录)”,故填名词wisdom。

5.himself句意:每天他会亲自在白板上写一条名言。

设空处表示“亲自”,作状语,故填him的反身代词himself。

6.trying句意:詹托斯先生说提供古代中国的名言是他努力让人们在勇敢走进地铁时感到更受欢迎的方式。

设空处作介词of的宾语,提示词为动词原形,由此可推知设空处需用动名词作of的宾语,故填trying。

7.with句意:摘抄了几千条名言之后,詹托斯先生最喜欢的名言仍然是他写下的第一条,即千里之行始于足下。

本题考查动词短语。

begin with意为“以……开始”。

8.fundamentally句意:他说:“因为这句话从根本上就是正确的。

”设空处作状语,故填副词fundamentally。

9.how句意:无论你如何生活,无论你的现状如何,你都得迈出第一步。

no matter how引导让步状语从句,意为“无论如何……”。

10.whose句意:自2007年,该接力棒被传给了他的同事格伦·萨瑟兰德,他在车站信息板上的名言激起了所有首都市民竞相模仿的热情。

设空处前为完整的句子且没有并列连词或从属连词连接,由此可推出设空处引导定语从句。

先行词为Glen Sutherland,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Glen Sutherland's quotes on the station information board have set off a wave of enthusiasm to copy the practice across the capital.,由此可知先行词在定语从句中作定语,先行词指人,故填whose。

Ⅱ.短文改错(2018山东德州夏津一中高三第一次月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This winter holiday my classmates and I go to the Sunshine Welfare House for voluntary work. After we went there, we talked about how we could do for the kids over the phone. The next day, we arrived at there with gifts we had prepared, and we received a warmly welcome. Then we began to play with them. I drew picture with the older kids, and my classmates told stories to the young ones. We spent the whole afternoon with them, talked and laughing. It was getting late. We waved goodbye to him and felt delighted to able to accompany those children.答案This winter holiday my classmates and I ① to the Sunshine Welfare House for voluntary work. ② we went there, we talked about ③ we could do forthe kids over the phone. The next day, we arrived ④atthere with gifts we had prepared, and we received a ⑤ welcome. Then we began to play with them. I drew ⑥ with the older kids, and my classmates told stories to the ⑦ ones. We spent the whole afternoon with them, ⑧ and laughing. It was getting late. We waved goodbye to ⑨ and felt delighted to⑩∧be able to accompany those children.解析1.考查动词的时态。

文章讲述的是过去的事情,故使用一般过去时。

2.根据下文The next day...可判断此处是说在去那儿之前我们在电话里讨论了为那儿的孩子做什么事情。

3.考查名词性从句。

见上题解析。

4.arrive为不及物动词,后接副词时不需要加介词。

5.考查形容词。

修饰名词welcome需用形容词warm作定语。

6.考查名词的数。

我和那些大一点的孩子画画,可数名词picture前没有限定词,故使用其复数形式。

7.考查形容词的比较级。

根据上文的the older可判断此处使用young的比较级younger。

8.考查非谓语动词。

逻辑主语We与动词talk是主动关系,故使用现在分词talking,与laughing构成并列的伴随状语。

9.考查代词。

此处表示与那些孩子挥手告别,故使用them。

10.考查固定搭配。

be able to do sth. 能够做某事。

专题四介词和介词短语基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试)Most caves are formed nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find.答案by句意:大部分洞窟是在地下自然形成的,但有些洞窟的入口人们可以发现。

by nature为固定搭配,意为“天然地”,故填介词by。

2.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable their children to see.答案for be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.为固定结构,故设空处填介词for。

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