[自学考试] 《大学英语自学教程》(下册)课后习题答案
自考英语(二)下册课文对译课后习题答案

自考英语(二)下册课文对译课后习题答案第一部分 Text A【课文译文】什么是决策?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题,或是目标或目的不对,或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, hut since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.因此,决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)43

这种权衡的存在是因为组织想要同时达到的目标很多,其中有些比另一些重要, 但其重要性与排序是因人和部门而异的。不同的管理者会对同一问题持不同的看法。 面对同样一种情况时,销售经理倾向于销售方面的问题,而生产经理则着眼于生产方 面的问题,如此等等。
自考英语2参考答案

自考英语2参考答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. A) 根据对话内容,男士询问女士是否需要帮助,女士表示需要帮助找到去图书馆的路。
因此,正确答案为A。
2. B) 女士提到她正在寻找一家餐厅,男士建议她去街对面的意大利餐厅。
所以,正确答案为B。
3. C) 男士建议女士使用他的电脑,女士表示感谢并接受了这个提议。
因此,正确答案为C。
4. D) 对话中提到男士错过了公交车,女士建议他等待下一班车。
因此,正确答案为D。
5. E) 女士询问男士是否喜欢音乐,男士回答说他喜欢古典音乐。
所以,正确答案为E。
...(此处省略15个题目,每个题目的分析和答案选择类似)二、词汇与语法(共20分)6. 根据句子结构和语法规则,空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词,因此正确答案是 "suddenly"。
7. 这个句子需要一个现在完成时态来表达过去发生的事情对现在的影响,正确答案是 "have finished"。
8. 根据句子的语境,这里需要一个形容词来描述名词 "book",正确答案是 "interesting"。
9. 这个句子需要一个过去分词作定语,修饰名词 "man",正确答案是"interested"。
10. 根据句子的意思,这里需要一个连词来引导一个条件状语从句,正确答案是 "if"。
...(此处省略10个题目,每个题目的分析和答案选择类似)三、阅读理解(共30分)A节:阅读理解(共15分)11. 根据第一段的描述,文章主要讨论了英语学习的重要性。
正确答案为A。
12. 第二段提到了多种学习英语的方法,包括参加语言课程和使用在线资源。
正确答案为B。
13. 第三段强调了实践的重要性,指出学习者应该尽可能多地使用英语。
正确答案为C。
14. 第四段讨论了学习者可能遇到的困难,如缺乏动力和时间。
自考英语二课后习题答案

《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (3)Text A (3)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (6)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (10)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (12)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (15)Text A (15)Text B (15)Grammar Exercises (16)Unit 8 (17)Text A (17)Text B (17)Grammar Exercises (18)Unit 9 (19)Text A (19)Text B (20)Grammar Exercises (20)Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22)Grammar Exercises (22)Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24)Grammar Exercises (24)Unit 12 (25)Text A (25)Text B (26)Grammar Exercises (26)Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (28)Grammar Exercises (28)Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29)Grammar Exercises (30)Unit 15 (31)Text A (31)Text B (32)Grammar Exercises (32)Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34)Grammar Exercises (34)Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36)Grammar Exercises (37)Unit 18 (38)Text A (38)Text B (39)Grammar Exercises (39)Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40)Grammar Exercises (41)Unit 20 (42)Text A (42)Text B (43)Grammar Exercises (43)Unit 21 (44)Text A (44)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (46)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Text B (47)Unit 24 (49)Text A (49)Text B (50)Unit 25 (50)Text A (50)Text B (51)Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeatmunicate8.purpose9. probably 10.outlineIII.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the otherhand 8.finally 9.looking for 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlinedmunicate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.FII.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.BGrammar ExercisesI.whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词5.Where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补足语)4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)5.his direction (宾语)French (宾语)6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)7.long (宾语)to London (状语)8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)9.her (宾语)above others (宾语补足语)10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语)Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state.III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tends toplaining about8.In addition to9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.)2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life.3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaintII.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds 10.tends III.1.China leads the world with silk products.2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.The sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.People often complain about the increasing price.5.His mother says that he spends too much time on TV every day.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T 10.FII.1.attracts2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimateIII.1.decided on2.approved3.estimate4.carried over5.put up with6.characteristic ofIV.1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.DGrammar ExercisesI.1.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO 10.SVOC11.SVOC 12.SVC 13.SVOC 14.SVOO 15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look7.worked8.was9.sounds 10.gaveIII.1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A 10.DIV.1.The two languages are different/not similar in many way.2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear.3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian.4.Could you pass me a cup of coffee.5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry.6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for her at the gate of the restaurant.7.When did you get up this morning.8.The story sounds interesting,but it is not true.9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan.10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.d3.c4.b5.dII.1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.highIII.1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the4./5./,a6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,but it is moar than 4,000 miles wide.st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads on TV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwilling to sail westward.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.sailed b.sailor c.sail(n.)2.a.willing b.unwillingly c.unwilling3.a.unusual ual ually4.a.average(n.) b.average(a.) c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow 8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain is half as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affects the growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.TII.1.three2.the earth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the new moon's arms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d2.b3.a4.c5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend--dependence explain--explanationform--formation conclude--conclusioninform--information move--movementmean--meaning govern--governmentgraduate--graduation similar--aimilarityconfuse--confusion pay--paymentagree--agreement advertise--advertisementannounce--announcement add--additiondecide--decision use--usefulnessattract--attraction mix--mixtureII.science--scientific sulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--national revolution--revolutionaryaddition--additional help--helpfulperson--personal meaning--meaningfulaccept--acceptable use--usefulwood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpractical independentuncover inexact incompletedisorder unhappy informalinpossible inactive uncertaindischarge dishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试;试验经过许多次尝试后,他们终于取得了成功。
大学英语自学教程下册课后参考答案

大学英语自学教程下册【课文练习答案】Unit One Text AⅠ. 1-d 2-c 3-c 4-a 5-dⅡ.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement5.precedent6.attain7.objectives8.vary9.multiple 10.isolateⅢ.1-c make decisions 2-d design programs 3-i solve problems 4-j survive accidents 5-g seize opportunities 6-e pursue studies 7-h attain goals 8-a earn money 9-f consume time 10-h pay debtsⅣ.One evening while my wife and I were entertaining our dinner guests,our five-year-old daughter Debbie helped her mother serve dessert.Debbie brought the first slice of pie from the kitchen and placed the plate in front of me.I politely passed it to the woman next to me.Debbie put another slice of pie before me and again watched as I pa ssed it to another guest.“You might as well keep it,”my daughter said,“They are all the same size.”Ⅴ.1.Decision makers should be able to make a best guess at what the future will be.2.Some people suggest that all a manager does involves decisions.3.If there is no right choice there is no right decision to be made.4.Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.5.Decision makers are usually the key to the business development of a company. 【词汇练习答案】Text BⅠ. 1.a.be organized anizational anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simplyd.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedⅡ. 1.precedent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish8. accompanies9.tendency 10.ongoingⅢ.1.He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.His success was due in part to luck.4.In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been greatly simplified.5.The broadcast station predicted that it would be cold tomorrow.6.Movement is defined as a change in position or place.【课文练习答案】Ⅰ.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TⅡ.1.preparation,confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking,personality,interest5.speechless6.holidays,pay7.clean,neat,conservative8.the floor beside your chair9.politely,naturally10.Would you mind rephrasing the question,please【词汇练习答案】1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down8.to your advantage9.clean and neat10.prospect11.take the trouble 12.place【课文练习答案】Unit Two Text AⅠ. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.dⅡ. 1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density 4.shrink 5.intense6.boundary7.theory8.convince9.invisible 10.speculationⅢ. 1.density 2.observation,observer,observatory 3.speculation 4.mass5.region6.gravitation7.relativity8.basis9.evidence10.endlessnessⅣ.A 21-year-old Texas City man was charged with theft after police caught him trying to drag a newspaper vending machine toward his running vehicle.When the officer approached,the man stopped and acted as if he were reading the newspaper inside.“I was dragging it over here so that I could read the paper better,”he explained.After an officer pointed out that the light was brighter where the machine had been,the man replied,“I read but in the dark.”Ⅴ.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.2.It is believed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.3.The research into black holes is just beginning,and speculations about them are endless.4.It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole. Black holes would not be so intimidating if we have some idea of them.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.exploded b.exlosion c.explosive2.a.dense b.densely c.density3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basicallyⅡ. 1.implication 2.gravity 3.boundary 4.interchangeable 5.explode6.galaxy7.convincing8.speculation9.shrank 10.suckingⅢ.1.A black hole exerts a very strong force.2.His company collapsed because of poor management.3.Several satellites were launched in our country in the 1980's.4.Is the medicine operating now?5.His figure was swallowed up in the dark.第二部分 Text BⅠ.1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F10.TⅡ. 1.planets,orbit 2.suns 3.life,vegetation 4.satellite,sun5.very large, separate,lesser6.one part,another part7.nature,characteristics 8.plateaus,deserts,plains9.religion,government,education,special behaviour, 10.circumstances 【词汇练习答案】1.cloudless2.above all3.concernedrgely5.glitter6.as a rule7.unlikely8.thrilling9.whereas 10.revolveUnit 3Ⅰ. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cⅡ. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit6.criterion/criteria(复)7.majority 8.take …into account9.undermine 10.vulnerableⅢ.1.Dr Wilfred Van Oijen's arguments for euthanasia:a.people have the fundamental right to choose death.b.the practice of euthanasia is quite different from planning to kill a crowdof people with a machine gun.c.sometimes there are situations where death is a friend.2.Dr Andrew Ferguson's arguments against euthanasia:a.what the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.the patients want a health professional to open up a communication for themwith their loved ones or family.3.Guide lines for carrying out euthanasia in the Netherlands:a.the patient is experiencing extreme suffering.b.there is no chance of a cure.c.the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia.d.a second doctor must confirm that the criteria above have been met and thedeath must be reported to the police department.Ⅳ.After I was sent to Egypt for the Operation Bright Star training program.I sawa weekend pass sightseeing in Cairo.A local offered to take my picture on his camel.“Free,”he said.“No charge.”I thanked him and handed him my camera.The man then shouted a com mand,and hiscamel sat down,allowing me to board.After taking the whole roll of film,the mansaid:“That will be $5.”“But you said you would take my picture free.”“Yes,that was free,“he agreed.“But is costs $5 to get you down from the camel.Ⅴ.1.Euthanasia can actually relieve dying people from their suffering.2.Don't you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permitsthe practice of euthanasia?3.Doctors who are for this view do not mean that they do not care for patients.4.After the first doctor has diagnosed the disease,the second doctor mustconfirm the diagnosis.5.Opponents argue that the patients do not really want to die,and that theymight be asking for something esle.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ.1.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable 2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.enable e.disabled f.disabled3.a.Traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyⅡ.1.weaken2.opt out3.deteriorate4.lethal5.request6.debate7.is/was affected with8.take into account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive12.ensure 13.legalⅢ.1.They requested that the prisoners(should)be set free.2.His talents will ensure his success.3.They are planning a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating in recent years.6.The pollution of water makes residents vulnerable to diseases.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FⅡ. 1.Oxford,Cambridge 2.old-body work 3.two 4.bias 5.public6.A level results,performance7.easily accessible8.better prepared9.Harvard,Yale,Chicago,Berkeley 10.constantly replicating【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.unfair 2.main 3.profession 4.private 5.accessibleⅡ. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.equal 4.amount to 5.by nature6.prime7.meritspetitive9.Remedial 10.worth【语法练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seem 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are11.is12.is 13.are14.am15.is16.have17.has18.have 19.have 20.was21.is22.has 23.speak24.is25.races26.were 27.approve 28.was29.says30.appeal31.are 32.is 33.are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is 40.is41.are42.am 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.isⅡ. 1.he 2.our 3.its 4.its 5.her,her 6.their 7.our 8.they 9.his 10.theirUnit 4第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bⅡ. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt6.hire7.breadwinner8.introduce9.maintenance 10.immigrantⅢ. 1—i,2—c,3—b,4—e,5—j,6—g,7—h,8—f,9—a,10—d Ⅳ.My son gave a party one Saturday night.I was hesitant about having a group of teenagers in our home.but to my surprise,they were all charming .The kids complimented me on my energy,and how young I looked(I was 34).When the partyws over ,I told my son how much I enjoyed his friends and their comments .He smiled and askedif I felt like a teenager again.“Yes”,I responded,“and I felt wonderful.”“I'm glad," he said."By the way,I told everyone that you were 54.”Ⅴ.1.The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.2.It was because she could not support her family that she accepted a job asa domestic.3.She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philipines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threatened that they would sent us back to our country. 【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationⅡ. 1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum 4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic7.abroad8.convicted9.deported10.incidence 11.supposed12.deservingⅢ. 1.The resources should be exploited properly.2.The order was executed very well.3.This program deserves (is deserving of)further investigation.4.We have reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I wouldn't believe the news despite what she said.6.Can such a small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FⅡ.1.leg irons,chain,groups,day-to-day privileges2.the harshest,television,phone calls3.circus,a zoo,slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial,political,heling clean up the highways,the State.6.inhuman,ineffective7.more angry,more hostile 8.poverty,disaffection within society8.Middle Ages,shame9.Deep South,Arkansas,Arizona【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.an argument 5.punishmentⅡ. 1.degrading 2.called up 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.unionUnit 5第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bⅡ. 1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 4.spontaneous5.individual6.essentially7.diverse8.live9.imitate 10.out of doorsⅢ. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm6.distinction7.penetration8.immigration9.transformation 10.synthesisⅣ1.a.blues b.rock’n roll c.folk music2.a.an essentially black medium b. rhythmic dance musicc. popular among college students3.a.In the United States,it originated with youthful rock groups playing in SanFrancisco.b. In England,it was led by the Beetles,who were already established as an extremelyfine and highly individual rock group.4.a.The separate musical traditions were brought together.b.All the musical groups began using full range of electric instruments andthetechnology of electronic amplifiers.c. The music becomes a multi-media experience;a part of total environment.Ⅴ.1.The new music was built out of the three forms of music in existence .2.Rock'n roll,with its strong beat was popular among young people.3.The Beetles were a famous rock group in England.4.The modern music stresses the participation of the audience and listenersin the performance.5.Electronic amplifiers made the music penetrating.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitation d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.originalityⅡ. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive6.multimedia7.distinct8.sentiment9.anti-war 10.eclecticismⅢ.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A crowd of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.5.The troops took over this city since 1949.6.You should not take on so much work for the sake of your health.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FⅡ.1.the spontaneously inspired(Franz Schubert)type,the constructive type,the tranditionalist type2.Well3.completed composition,musical theme4.shorter,a stretch 5.creative,musical theme5.notebooks/case6.preliminary7.pattern,theme8.for the sake of9.harmonies,sonorities,formal principles【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aⅡ. 1.invariably不变地 variable易变的,变量variety各种各样various 各种各样的2.creative创造性的create创造 creation创造poser作曲家compose作曲,写作 composition 作曲,作文4.characteristic典型的,有特征的character品质,特性,人物characterize刻画,表现,塑造characterization刻画,塑造5.diverse多种多样的,不同的 diversified多样化了的,不同的diversify 使…多样化diversity多样化,多种多样6.tradition传统,习俗 tradtional传统的tradtionalist传统主义者,传统派7.construct建设,建造 constructive建设性的,积极的 construction建设,修筑,建筑物8.fruit水果,果实,成果fruitful硕果累累的,多产的fruitless不结果的,无收效的【语法练习答案】Ⅰ.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard as they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform. 15.Out rushed the man and his wife.Ⅱ.A:1.The second point I'll explain later.2.This one I shall send by ordinary mail.3.All these we shall take into full account.4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in mind.5.This we shall understand.B:1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.(修饰the time)2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.(修饰the question)3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.(修饰the belief)4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they have produced.(修饰a list)5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.(修饰order)Ⅲ.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child.2.She did not like this idea.Nor did her husband.3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not until in 1990 did I know he was a teacher of English.5.Never has any country made so great an effort to develop industry .6.Not far away from the bridge was a tall building.7.Not only did they work hard,but they worked very well.8.Before us were walking a crowd of Young Pioneers.9.Had I been informed earlier,I would have been of help.10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.Unit 6第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.bⅡ. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial6.identify7.convert8.discard9.defective 10.assembleⅢ. 1.f 2.d 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h 10.aⅣ. 1.not e 3.sign 4.one 5.means 6.end 7.himⅤ.1.The use of robots has been increasingly prevalent in recent years.2.The newly developed robots have the sense of vision ,which allows them to see objects,and the ability of making decisions.3.Robots are widely used in automotive industry.4.Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently2.a.has increased b.increasingly c.increasingpletely pleted pletion4.a.intensify b.intensity c.intensive d.intenseⅡ. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent5.personnel6.defective7.specific8.capable of9.in between 10.asembled 11.exposeⅢ.1.At the critical moment,we should be capable of facing all difficulties.2.After considering the problem,they switched their attention to other things.3.Spray painting on the desks.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We have plenty of natural resources.6.He is critical of her ignorance of the law.7.He switched from one job to another in the past three years.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T Ⅱ. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China,Alaska 4.the energy5.shifting,cracks,faults,crust.6.seismic7.radon,ground wateres from9.partial,processes 10.Haicheng,1975【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bⅡ. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.set up 4.reliability 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated 8.warningsUnit 7第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cⅡ. 1.leisure 2.provide 3.desirable 4.strain 5.portray6.stressful7.context8.variety9.impart 10.motivateⅢ. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess5.observe6.recreate7.satisfy8.occupy9.pursue 10.attainⅣ. 1.at 2.my 3.asked 4.honeymoon 5.forward 6.other 7.sirⅤ.1.The term “Quality of life”covers a wide scope.2.In a fast-faced stressful society,setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.3.People's interests and preference are related to social contexts and their individual learning experience.4.The positive attitude underlies people's creative use of their spare time.5.Researchers and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.desirability 名词,在句中作宾语 b.desires句中缺少中心词,作主语 c.desirable形容词作表语2.a.occupation under enemy occupation在敌人的控制之下 b.occupies 句中缺少谓语c.occupant“the+形容词”表示一类人d.occupation职责3.a.preference名词,表示“偏爱” b.preferably副词作状语 c.preferable形容词作表语 d.prefer动词作谓语4.a.recognizable形容词作定语 b.recognition beyond recognition不可辨认,辨认不出 c.recognize5.a.satisfaction b.satisfied c.satisfactory形容词作表语 d.satisfy e.satisfyingⅡ. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.has acquired 5.cocerned with 6.motivated7.possession 8.impact 9.participation 10.loom 11.portrayed 12.desirableⅢ.1.He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of hi s students.2.Before going aboard the plane,the passengers attached a tag to their handbags.3.His skin color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer .4.A large ship was looming in the heavy fog.5.That's not a mistake on our part.6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TⅡ. 1.elusive 2.tricky 3.waste,control 4.quick sand 5.control 6.slave 7.flexible8.appointments,addresses,telephone numbers 9.underestimate,overestimate 10.temptations【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.DⅡ. 1.b 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.cUnit 8第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.Ⅱ. 1.minimize 2.local 3.instantaneously 4.regulate5.interact6.timing7.alarm clock8.discrepancy9.destined 10.feasibleⅢ. 1.are 2.for 3.the 4.again 5.into 6.the 7.the 8.andⅣ.1.It is not diffcult to understand the discomfort that rapid travel brings to the body.2.One of the reasons for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various actors.3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes acoss at some time.5.It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.negotiable b.negotiate c.negotiation2.a.regulation b.regulate c.regulatory d.regularized3.a.assumes b.assuming c.assumed d.assumption4.a.periodically b.periodical c.periodicity d.periodⅡ. 1.does synchronize 2.discrepancies 3.internal 4.resets 5.out of step 6.external 7.overcome8.destination9.mechanism 10.neutral gs 12.to advantage 13.feasible 14.instantaneouslyⅢ.1.We should promote mutual understanding between our two nations.2.The project seems to be feasible.3.He is out of step with modern life.4.We should transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulties.5.There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and his action.6.The model is seeking an opportunity to show her off to advantage.7.Your assumption is not based on adequate facts.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.FⅡ. 1.centering one's a ttention 2.varies 3.constant 4.distraction 5.symptom 6.routine7.central focal 8.physiological,physical 9.goal,direction 10.the ability【词汇练习答案】1.productivity2.distract3.fluctuates4.exceptional5.misled6.true of7.attend to 8.appreciate 9.typical 10.Motivation 11.contrary to 12.hinder,fromUnit 9第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b(答案见第一段第三行) 2.c(para.2) 3.c(para.3最后一行) 4.a.(para.linel,2,3) 5.dⅡ. 1.approximate 2.aged 3.paradox 4.apparentposition6.elsewhere7.elementary8.alter9.precede 10.slippery Ⅲ. 1.c. advantageous——disadvantageous 2.a. slippery——stable3.h. upwards——downwards4.g. dependent——independent5.c. wealthy——poor6.b. lengthen——shorten7.i. different——same 8.f. active——inactive9.j. birth——death 10.d. effective——ineffective Ⅳ. 1.test 2.doctor 3.test 4.My 5.arrived 6.at 7.openedⅤ.1.Aging has become a social problem.2.People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of the birth rate.3.Expectations of life are due to various factors.4.The estimates of life are the average prediction of how long a person can live.5.Long life is altering our life,and our society.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.appreciation b.appreciate c.appreciative2.a.activity b.activated c.active d.inactive3.a.continues b.continued c.continuation d.continuouse.continuing4.a.expect b.expectant c.expectancyd.expectationⅡ. 1.classify 2.salient 3.liability 4.altered5.paradox6.lengthens7.dependency8.revision9.upwards 10.approximatesⅢ.1.He always neglects his own health.2.The price of the goods is quite out of proportion to its value.3.His description of the event approximates to the fact.4.He barely acknowledged the errors in his statement.5.Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.6.Memory can be classified into long term memory and short-term memory.7.Things altered completely.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.TⅡ. 1.pride,belief 2.responsible,honest,loving 3.temporary,manageable,emerge 4.acting,talking5.isolated,lonely,received.6.a smile,a good grade on a report card,pride7.hear,see,think,rude,inconsiderate,rough8.contribute,within 9.throughout 10.positive attitudes【词汇练习答案】1.esteem2.take advantage of3.easy to be coped with4.handle5.appropriate6.infant's7.withdraw 8.really 9.worthless 10.outcomeUnit 10第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ.1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.dⅡ. 1.beat(defeat) 2.decisive(critical) 3.faithfulness(loyalty) 4.forceful effect(impact)5.finally(ultimately)6.difficult(tough)7.support(approval)8.arouse;excite(stir)9.the position of a president(presidency) 10.overpowering(overwhelming)Ⅲ. 1.strategy 2.election 3.democracy 4.presidency 5.economy6.constitution7.loyalty8.motivation9.certainty 10.provisionⅢ. for,lost,without,cost,buy,r age,alteredⅣ.1.In the United States,presidential elections occur every 4 years.2.Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than a minor -party nominee.3.Strategy is critical in the presidential election.4.In order to get the votes,the presidential candidates are particularly concerned with the important states.5.Out of a dozen political parties in America,only two are the leading ones. 【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.strategical b.strategically c.strategy d.strategist2.a.represent b.representation c.representative3.a.democratic b.democracy c.democrat4.a.nominal b.nominate c.nomination d.nomineeⅡ. 1.certainty 2.impact 3.provision 4.stirring5.election6.declined7.pursued8.Congress9.overwhelming 10.loyaltyⅢ.1.His return to the country will bring great impact on the political circle.2.Everyone should be concerned with the country's future.3.Hong Kong's return stirs very greatly all over the world.4.I identify the stolen tape recorder as mine.5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives.6.He is determined to persue the post graduate study.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.F Ⅱ.1.two party,Democratic,Republican 2.poll,cast 3.rivalry 4.rooted 5.conducted 6.favors,maintain,dominant7.automatic,inevitable8.in power,overturned 9.monopolize 10.extreme,moderate【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.majority 2.broken 3.dozen 4.came into power 5.opposition 6.transfer 7.belongs to 8.nominated9.in favor of 10.overturnedⅡ. 1.dominate(支配,占优势) dominant(支配的,占优势的) dominaticn(控制,统治) dominance(优势,统治)pete(竞争) competitor(竞争者) competition(竞争) competitive(竞争的)3.opposition(反对) oppose(反对) opposite(反对的,对立的)4.carry on(继续,经营) carry out(执行,实行) carry away(使失去自控能力,使失去理智)5.nominate(提名,任命,命名) nomination(提名,任命) nominee(被提名者) nominal(名义上的)6.collect(收集) collection(收集、收藏) collective(集体的)7.automatic(自动的) automatically(自动地)automobile(汽车) automotive(汽车的,自动推进的)8.elect(选举) election(选举) electorate(全体选民,选区)Unit 11第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.dⅡ. 1.disorder 2.advance 3.irrelevant 4.misleading5.irresponsible6.eventual7.decline8.undergo9.alternative 10.ethicalⅢ. 1.a.anaesthetics b.vaccines c.treatment for diabetesd.cancere.developmental disorders2.a.reduction b.refinement c.replacementa.reducing the use of animals in the experimentsb.improving the conditions of the animal in experimentspletely getting rid of the use of animals in the experiments.3.all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die;using a fixed amount,using fewer animals,not requiring them to die.Ⅳ. in, children, kids, at, of, green, nine, she, soldiersⅤ.1.Animal research has contributed a lot to the human medical development.2.People have different attitudes toward whether animal re-se arch is relevant to human health.3.The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.4.The new research result shows that some experiments can be done without the use of animals.5.Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.develop b.developmental c.development2.a.relevance b.irrelevant c.relevant d.relevantly3.a.inresponsible b.responsible c.responsibility4.a.Ethics b.ethical c.unethicalⅡ. 1.paralysed 2.regeneration 3.simulating 4.suitable5.misleading6.replace7.eventual8.disorder9.lethal 10.undergoⅢ.1.The artist reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture.2.We should aim for higher productivity.3.He offered the argument which was central to the problem.4.I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.5.Since more and more people are entering the city,the security in the city is undergoing a change.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.FⅡ. 1.lovable,delightful,favored 2.humanity 3.patient,understanding4.attaches,going and coming5.takes all,gives nothing,contented,serene6.more imperative7.purchase,health care,feeding,housing,training8.news,begging ads 9.developed,“Third world”10.want,starvation 【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.grant 2.devotion 3.at ease 4.break in on 5.starving6.deprived7.take…for granted8.brought out 9.unreasonable 10.relief 【语法练习答案】Ⅰ.1.欧·享利的小说的写作风格是活泼的、对话体的,结局以出人意料著称。
大学英语自学教程下册同步配套题解

大学英语自学教程下册同步配套题解Text AWhat Is a Decision?一、课文导读人生离不开决策, 但决策到底是什么, 有什么重要性, 有何依据, 遵循什么原则, 本文将对这些问题进行剖析, 相信对您事业的成功会有所帮助。
二、重点单词和短语objective accomplishpredict accompanyattain schemeskilled course of actionin the way make a guess atcontribute to and the likeseek to do sth in partpoint of view vary from...to...三、重点短语注释1.course of action 行动步骤,办事程序,做事方案What is the best course of action we can take?我们采取什么办法最好?Your best course of action is to forget about the whole unfortunate matter.你最好的方法是忘掉这一切不幸。
2.in the way 挡路,阻碍,妨碍I’m afraid your car is in the way.看来你的汽车挡着道了。
I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.我觉得自己碍他们的事,就走了。
3.to make a guess at 对……进行猜测Make a guess at an answer, please!请猜一下答案!If I might make a guess (at her age), I’d say she was about 30.要让我猜(她年龄)的话,我看她大概三十岁。
4.to blind sb to sth 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力His desire to do it blinded him to all the difficulties.他急于做事的愿望让他对困难一无所知。
大学英语自学教程下册课文翻译及答案

Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】什么是决策?决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题,或是目标或目的不对,或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
因此,决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关,事实上,有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。
虽然决策者不能预测未来,但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。
管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测,并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。
但因为总是存在着未知情况,所以决策往往伴随着风险。
有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重,但有时就会不堪设想。
选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍,没有选择,就没有决策。
决策本身就是一个选择的过程,许多决策有着很广的选择范围。
例如,学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标,可能会从多门课程中进行选择,对于管理者来说,每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约,这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。
选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。
没有选项,就没有选择,因而也就没有决策。
如果看不到任何选项,这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。
例如,管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题,这是他们简化问题的方法。
这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。
在管理这个层次上,制定决策包括:识别选项和缩小选项范围,其范围小到微乎其微,大到近乎无限。
决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项,即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。
组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。
由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解,最佳的选择就在于决策者了。
常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利,而对上一级的部门来说,就不是较佳选择了。
这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡,叫做局部优化。
例如,市场营销经理为增加广告预算可能会讲得头头是道,但从更大的布局来看,增加优化产品的研究经费也许对组织更有利。
自考英语二课后习题答案

自考英语二课后习题答案1.If I were you , I__________ book tickets as soon as possible .A . would C . could D . mightB . were答案: A解析:本题考察虚拟语气,由从句可知,对现在的虚拟,从句是一般过去时,主句 would , might , could , should +动词原形,由题意可知,如果我是你,我将尽快定票,故选 A .2.Tom ________online , when his computer broken downA . was shoppingB . is shoppingC . shopsD . had shopped答案: A解析:本题考查句型 be doing .. when …句型结构,某人正在做某事时,突然…从 broke 可知,应该是一般过去时,故选 A .3.Yesterday, I ____________a great effort and I got up early .A . madeB . hadC . did D.over答案: A解析:本题考察词组 make a great efort 作出努力,故选A。
4.Nowadays, many people prefer subway_________ buses .A . toB . offC . againstD . over答案: A解析:本题考察词组 prefer A to B .相对 A 更喜欢 B 。
故选A .5.Can you help me with my homework ? I ’m sure it__________take long .A . won’tB . WillC . can’tD . can答案: A解析:时态题。
题意为你能帮帮我的作业吗?我确定它将花不了多久(时间)。
一般将来时。
英语自学教程课后练习答案

大学英语自学教程课后练习答案Unit 1 Text A Exercises for the TextI. 1.d2.a 3.c 4.d 5.d II. 1.task 2.intelligent3.research4.clue 5.conclusion municate 8.purpose9.probably10.outline III. 1.Instead of 2.therefore 3.more...than4.even 5.First of all 6.because7.on the other hand8.finally 9.looking for10.Conversely IV. 1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learninga language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences tous.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.succesb.successfulc.successfully2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.unc municate 5.regularly 6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statement III. 1.disagree 2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact 5.uncover IV. 1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similarin many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully. Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T2.F3.T4.F 5.T6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.With the help oftheirfingers2."Iamthirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI. 1.b 2.a 3.c 4.e 5.d II. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI. whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词 II. 1.Let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.Even 副词 it 代词 5.Where 连接副词 will 名词 6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词 III. (斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语) 1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3.I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result.IV.1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补足语)4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)5.his direction (宾语)French (宾语)6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)7.long (宾语)to London (状语) 8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)9.her (宾语)above others (宾补)10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语)Unit 2 Text A I. 1.a 2.c 3.a 4.a 5.c II. 1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment. 2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase. 3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it. 4. Exercise tax is charged on carsin a city. 5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III. 1.due 2.depends on 3.diverse4.consists of 5.similar 6.tends plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue10.agreed on IV. 1.How much do you charge for a haircut. 2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross. 3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety. 4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services. 5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy. V. 1.Every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(It is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(It is every citizen's duty to pay taxes.) 2.Americans often say that there are two things they can be sure of in life. 3.There are generally three levels of government in the United States; therefore,there are three types of taxes. 4.Some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax. 5.Americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. Vocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. percent b. percentage c. percent2.a. addsb. addition c.additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complained b. complain c. complaint II.1.charge2.department3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property8.leading9.funds10.tends III. 1.China leads the worldwith silk products. 2.In addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax. 3.The sales tax varies from priceto price of any item you buy. 4.People often complain about the increasing price. 5.His mother says that he spendstoo much time on TV every day. Text BI. 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F II. 1.attracts 2.leisure3.available4.limited5.estimate III. 1.decided on2.approved 3.estimate 4.carried over 5.put up with6.characteristicof IV. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D Grammar ExercisesI. 1.SV 2.SVO 3.SVOC 4.SVC 5.SVO 6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC11.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVCII.1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember6.look 7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gaveIII. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.D IV. 1.The two languages are different/not similar in manyway. 2.The deaf and dumb can neigher speak nor hear. 3.The Englishman speaks a very good Italian. 4.Could you passme a cup of coffee. 5.At this time he felt thirsty and hungry. 6.Yesterday evening she asked me to wait for herat the gate of the restaurant. 7.When did you get up this morning. 8.The story sounds interesting,but it is nottrue. 9.The meat and macaroni cost me 25 yuan. 10.She oftern teaches the children to sing English songs.Unit 3Text A I.1.d 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.dII.1.long/wide 2.across 3.deep 4.around 5.highIII.1.The,/,/ 2.The3.the,the4./5./,a 6./,the7./ 8.The,the,the 9.The,the10./IV.1.unwilling 2.avarage 3.take 4.runs5.SupposeV.1.On the avarage there are 1,000 vistors a day.2.The Atlantic Ocean is only as half as the Pacific,butit is moar than 4,000 miles st night it took him a long time to get to sleep.4.There are so many ads onTV that it is to remember how many there are.5.Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made the people in Columbus'days unwillingtosailwestward.VocabularyExercisesI.1.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)2.a.willinb.unwillinglyc.unwilling3.aually4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)II.1.peak2.crew3.average4.blils5.unusual6.highway7.narrow8.salty 9.spot10.affectedIII.1.The sailors were afraid that might meet bad weather.2.The mountain ishalf as high as Mount Tai.3.On the average there are 45 students in every class of the school.4.The climate affectsthe growth of plants.5.My work keeps pilling up.Text BI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII.1.three2.theearth's gravitational pull.3.it is near4.29.55.its own/reflects6.disc7.the old moon in the newmoon'sarms.8.outline9.the old earth in the new earth's arms10.nightVocabulary ExercisesI.1.d 2.b 3.a 4.c 5.eII.1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B 10.DGrammar ExercisesI.depend—dependence explain—explanation form--formation conclude—conclusioninform--informationmove—movementmean--meaninggovern--governmentgraduate--graduationsimilar--aimilarityconfuse--confusiopay--paymentagree--agreementadvertise--advertisementannounce--announcementadd—additiondecide--decisionuse—usefulnessattract--attractionmix--mixtureII.science--scientificsulless--sullessfulresponse--responsible color--colorfulnation--nationalrevolution—revolutionaryaddition--additionalhelp—helpfulperson--personal meaning—meaningful accept--acceptable use—useful wood--wooden act--activeIII.disagree eimpracticalindependentuncover inexact incompletedisorderunhappyinformalinpossible inactive uncertaindischargedishonest impoliteIV.1.try n. 尝试;试验经过许多次尝试后,他们终于取得了成功。
《大学英语自学教程》下册课后习题答案

《⼤学英语⾃学教程》下册课后习题答案第⼀单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII. 1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement 5.preccedent 6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple 10.isolateIII. 1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.bIV. our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.V ocabulary ExercisesI .1.a.be organized /doc/cf18919128.htmlanizatinal /doc/cf18919128.htmlanization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII. 1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal 6.goal 7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency 10.ongoing III.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence 2.idea 3.unattractive indifference 4.hardworking; personality; interest 5.speechless 6.holidays; pay 7.clean; neat; conservative 8.the floor beside your chair 9.politely; naturally 10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.at a disadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifference 4.make sure 5.vague 6.clutched 7.turned down 8.to your advantage9.neat 10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI. 1.连词;让步状语从句。
大学英语自学教程含课文翻译注释答案(上下合订)

Unit 1第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者“学习一门语言很容易,即使小孩也能做得到。
”大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这种说法。
对他们来说,学习一门语言是非常困难的事情。
他们需要数百小时的学习与练习,即使这样也不能保证每个成年语言学习者都能学好。
语言学习不同于其他学习。
许多人很聪明,在自己的领域很成功,但他们发现很难学好一门语言。
相反,一些人学习语言很成功,但却发现很难在其他领域有所成就。
语言教师常常向语言学习者提出建议:“要用新的语言尽量多阅读”,“每天练习说这种语言”,“与说这种语言的人住在一起”,“不要翻译——尽量用这种新的语言去思考”,“要像孩子学语言一样去学习新语言”,“放松地去学习语言。
”然而,成功的语言学习者是怎样做的呢?语言学习研究表明,成功的语言学习者在许多方面都有相似之处。
首先,成功的语言学习者独立学习。
他们不依赖书本和老师,而且能找到自己学习语言的方法。
他们不是等待老师来解释,而是自己尽力去找到语言的句式和规则。
他们寻找线索并由自己得出结论,从而做出正确的猜测。
如果猜错,他们就再猜一遍。
他们都努力从错误中学习。
成功的语言学习是一种主动的学习。
因此,成功的语言学习者不是坐等时机而是主动寻找机会来使用语言。
他们找到(说)这种语言的人进行练习,出错时请这些人纠正。
他们不失时机地进行交流,不怕重复所听到的话,也不怕说出离奇的话,他们不在乎出错,并乐于反复尝试。
当交流困难时,他们可以接受不确切或不完整的信息。
对他们来说,更重要的是学习用这种语言思考,而不是知道每个词的意思。
最后,成功的语言学习者学习目的明确。
他们想学习一门语言是因为他们对这门语言以及说这种语言的人感兴趣。
他们有必要学习这门语言去和那些人交流并向他们学习。
他们发现经常练习使用这种语言很容易,因为他们想利用这种语言来学习。
你是什么样的语言学习者?如果你是一位成功的语言学习者,那么你大概一直在独立地、主动地、目的明确地学习。
自考英语(二)下册 课文对译 课后习题答案

第一部分 Text A【课文译文】什么是决策?A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available. The purpose of making a decision is to establish and achieve organizational goals and objectives. The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists, goals or objectives are wrong, or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them.决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题,或是目标或目的不对,或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
Thus the decision-making process is fundamental to management. Almost everything a manager does involves decisions, indeed, some suggest that the management process is decision making. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider possible future events. Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance, hut since uncertainty is always there, risk accompanies decisions. Sometimes the consequences of a poor decision are slight; at other times they are serious.因此,决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
自考英语英语(二)课后题答案

Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your Comprehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your V ocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符)2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,comparisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount.2, Compare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B为了成为一名灵活的读者,你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式,来与你的阅读目的相一致。
懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。
大学英语自学教程(下)Unit8

Vocabulary exercises:词汇练习
Ⅰ. 1.
2. 3. 4. a.negotiable a.regulation c.regulatory a.assumes c.assumed a.periodically c.periodicity b.negotiate c.negotiation b.regulate d.regularized b. assuming d.assumption b.periodical d.period
• instantaneously ad.瞬间地;即刻地 transport vt.运输 n.运输 overcome vt.战胜;克服 (overcame ,overcome) regulate vt./n.1.管理;2.调节 • timing n.1.时间的选择;2.计时,定时 periodicity n.周期性,间发性 n. , internal a.1.内部的,内在的;2.国内的 suprachiasmatic a.超(染色体)交叉的 rhythm n.1.韵律,格律;2.节奏 timer n.计时员,定时器 external a.外在的,在外的
Ⅱ. 1. does synchronize 2.discrepancies 3.internal 4.resets 5.out of step 6.external 7.overcome 8.destination 9.mechanism 10.neutral gs 12.to advantage 13.feasible 14.instantaneously
mid-afternoon a.下午三点左右的 neutral a.1.中立的;2,中性的 wakefulness n.觉醒,不眠 promote vt.1.促进;2.提升;3.发起 synchronize vi.同时发生, vt. 使同步 effect on 对...的作用 to blame ...on 把...归咎于 to advantage 有利地,有效地 as fresh as paint 精神饱满 now that (连词)既然,由于 to leave ...alone 1.不管,不理;2.听其自然 out of step 步伐不一致;不协调 in time 1.及时, 2.终于 Jet lag 乘飞机的时差而引起的生理节奏的破坏
自考英语(二)教材课后练习完整版

自考英语(二)教材课后练习完整版Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critical ReadingExercisesI. Checking Your Comprehension1.Reading non-fiction writing critically involves_______.A.supporting the author’s opinionB.developing your own opinionsC.understanding what is writtenD.reading without any imagination2.Before accepting what is written in an article,you should be sure that______.A.enough support for the assertions has been givenB.your values and attitudes have been reflected in itC.it has been checked form an authoritative sourceD.you have found the differences in the writing styles3.If there are some inconsistent points in the artic1e,you should______.A.insist on your own opinion an confirm itB.avoid mentioning the inconsistenciesC.emphasize the work of authoritiesD.examine the author’s supportive statements4.Einstein is a relevant source when the article is about______.A.physical breakthroughsB.the subject of poetryC.studies in current physicsD.credible writing sources5.The author believes that by being a critical reader you can______.A.remember what is written clearlyB.eliminate your own discriminationC.have much more knowledgeD.spend more time in readingII.Bui1ding Your VocabularySection ADirections:Comp1ete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.These results are______with the findings of the previous study.(consistent,consistency)2.We were not surprised by their______that the train services would be reduced.(state,statement)3.The statistics______a change in people’s spending habits.(reflect,reflection)4.I’m afraid your driving license is______in Eastern Europe.(valid,invalid)5.Twenty-five dollars was______more than be had expected to pay.(considerable,considerably)6.Direct______between the two languages is not possible.(compare,comparison)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. assumption critical represent crediblelandmark evaluate identify appropriate1.In my opinion,there was no______evidence against him.2.Evan the smallest baby can______its mother by her voice.3.People tend to make______about you based on your appearance.4.This new report______the current situation in our schools.5.The performance of each employee is______once a year.6.We need to ensure that the teaching they receive is______to their needs.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.That bit of the form is for UK citizens--it doesn’t apply______you.2.Arguments were put______for changing some of the rules of the game.3.When judging his performance,don’t take his age______account.4.He’s universally recognized as an authori ty______Russian affairs.5.Just compare the one that has been cleaned______the others./doc/2e236054.html,cation should be relevant______the child’s needs.III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.powerful define action tears expressshape internally respond to personal goodLanguage is one of the things that sets us apart as beings,one of the things that essentially ______us as humans.When language is used well it can elicit very deep feeling in others,motivate others to _______and define the nature of our relationship.Sometimes in poetry the juxtaposition(并列)of two words or a certain phrase can bring______to the eyes,call up awhole host of imagery and move us deeply.We have seen language recently used in the politics of persuasion,used for______or ill--depending on your viewpoint.When we use language to_______our true feelings to someone it can open and deepen the connection between /doc/2e236054.html,nguage is a very______tool.How we use language shapes our world both______and externally.How you use self-talk--what you say to yourself about yourself an about the world directly______your experience of both yourself and the world.How you deliver communication shapes the way the world______you.We can use language more effectively in both spheres:internal and external and directly influence the health an power of our______relationships and our business relationships.IV.TranslationSection ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.Urban planners in practice have to_______________________________________________(考虑到不同社会群体的利益).(take...into account)2._________________________________________(把近期工作与先前的工作相比较)and you Will see how much you have improved.(compare...with...)3.What the witness said in court___________________________________________(与他对警察的陈述不一致).(be consistent with)4.What he said_________________________________________(与正在处理的事件无关).(be relevant to)5.________________________________________(你的情况有任何改变,请告知我们)when you are away from home.(inform...of...) Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.To become a flexible reader,you need to know how to select and use a reading style that is consistent with your purpose for reading.Knowing when and how to use different reading styles will make you a flexible reader.Study reading is the reading style used by flexible readers when their purpose is to read difficult material at a high level of comprehension.When using the study reading style,you should read at rate that is slower than your normal reading rate.Furthermore,as you read you must challenge yourself to understand the material.Study reading will often require you to read you to read material more than once to achieve a high level of comprehension.Sometimes,reading the material aloud will also help you improve your comprehension.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ /doc/2e236054.html,anizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1.For instance,the word”kick”can mean many different things depending on how it is used in a phrase.2.Learning how phrases come together in English will come with continued submersion in the language.3.On the other hand,you could say,”I get a kick out of that TV show.”4.This means that you enjoy the TV show,and has nothing to do with striking something with a foot.5.As you learn the language,focus not only on the words an their meanings,but also on the way the words come together to make phrases.6.When you say,”He kicked the ball,”you are using the word as a verb that means to strike the ball with the foot.VI.Reflecting on the TextSome people argue that the purpose of reading is to seek information and gain knowledge by memorizing the statements within a text. It is not necessary to develop the ability to read critically,since this ability is assumed to be present only in scholars and to be learned in academic institutions.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Give reasons and examples to support yourself.Text B The Language of ConfidenceExercisesI.Checking Your ComprehensionSection ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.( )/doc/2e236054.html,ing our language in the best way is significant for the improvement of our life.( )2.We can knowingly make our command carried out without using a word.( )3.If we use the word try,we may not make efforts to achieve the things that we want to do. ( )4.We can improve our life by saying the word try in our daily life.( )5.We can use a word that makes us feel great to help us feel powerful.( )6.Though some words may seem small,they can help us do everything we want.Section BDirections:Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.______helps us be in control of our lives and destinies.2.Any words can have a dramatic influence on______.3.When we say”I will do...”,we will get a sense of______./doc/2e236054.html,ing words like”I choose...”can help us regain______.5.Mastering our language helps us get the power to______.6.We can write______next to a list of words we usually use.II.Building Your VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.I can say with______that all our targets have now been met.(confident,confidence)2.Like so many______people he was never satisfied.(creative,creativity)3.A move towards healthy eating could help______heartdisease.(eliminate,elimination)4.You life changes______when you have a baby.(dramatic,dramatically)5.The annual strategic dialogue between China an America is very______for the relationship between the two countries.(significant,insignificant)6.Having so little money to spend on an apartment does______you in your choice.(limit,limitation)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. command quality infinite commonlymatter internal please impact1.The children______more to her than anything else in the world.2.Lung cancer is the most______found cancer in men.3.It______her mother that she chose a college close to home.4.The city offers a/an ______variety of things to do.5.He hated being in the army because he had to obey______.6.The ______of the picture on our television isn’t very good.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.Police say that they believe the attacks were carried______by nationalists.2.It’s______to all of us to try to solve the problems in our neighbourhoods.3.The anti-smoking campaign had made quite an impact______young people.4.I’ve been asked to limit my speech______ten minutesmaximum.5.Dr Marion is the person______control of all medical decisions in the hospital6.He struggled for mastery______his emotions but failed.III.TranslationSections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.They expect the meeting to__________________________________________(对国家的未来产生的显著的影响).(have an impact on)2.I know you don’t think that this project is important,__________________________________(但这对我很重要).(matter)3.There were some violence after the match,________________________________________(但是没过多久警方就控制住了局势).(in control of)4.I’m afraid____________________________________________(除了让你走,我别无选择).(no alternative but)5.__________________________________________________(经理会作最终决定)!(be up to)Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English plays an important role in the workplace and when used in the correct and appropriate manner,it can help boost a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business English before they start their careers.Those who are already working have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do effectively in English in their current job.A valuable skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want,as well as how to bargain an makeconcessions.Being able to deal with a conflict and knowing how to end negotiations can make a big difference to the outcome.Workplace English learning will encourage professional and efficient communication,which translates as good service to customers an business partners or suppliers,which can only be a positive for any business.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________ IV.WritingSection ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them. Example:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.Revision:The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.1.When dipped in mustard,Sam said the sausage was excellent.2.A Frenchman murdered two wives he didn’t like their cooking.3.Annie’s dress wa s old,faded,and it had wrinkles.4.The need for jobs will make us develop our industries.It causes environmental problems.5.My new running shoes fell apart during the marathon which cost more than a hundred dollars. Section BDirections:Read the following paragraph carefully.Cross out two sentences that do not help to develop the controlling idea.Philip Randolph,the great African-American champion of 1abour and civil rights,led confrontations with three very popular presidents.Mr.Randolph called for a march on Washington by thousands of African-Americans on July 1,1941,if President Roosevelt would not take action to end discrimination in defense industries during World War II.Mr.Randolph was born in Florida.After much delay,the president met with Randolph,and one week later opened many defense jobs to black workers,A few years later,in 1948,Mr.Randolph threatened mass civil disobedience of president Truman did not end segregation against African-Americans in the military.On July 26,Truman approved the order that integrated the armed services.The last confrontation was with John F,Kennedy,who sought to stop the 1963 civil rights march on Washington.The march featured the Reverend Martin Luther King’s unforgettable”I Have a Dream”speech.Section CDirections:Write a short essay with a clear central idea and effective development in about 150words.You should base your writing on the following situation and give consideration to the unity,coherence and variety of each paragraph.It is reported that many young people prefer to work rather than continue their education.They think a person without higher education could also get decent job.If you were faced with thechoice between starting a job an continuing education,what would you do?Unit 2 Mistakes to SuccessText A Spilt milkExercisesI.Checking Your ComprehensionDirections:Choose the best answer to each question from the information given in the passage.1.This is a story about a famous research scientist who______.A.Looked smarter than the average personB.Was an unordinary boy when he was youngC.Became well-known after an interviewD.Achieved great success in the medical field2.Why did he get the milk spi1t all over the kitchen floor?A.He failed to remove the bottle and it fell.B.He was too young to carry the heavy bottle.C.He had no confidence in taking the bottle.D.He loosed his grip on the bottle deliberately.3.How did his mother respond to his mistake?A.She punished him by making him clean the kitchen.B.She shouted to stop him from doing anything.C.She allowed him to play in the milk first.D.She taught him how to carry the bottle immediately.4.The mother and the son went out in the back yard to______.A.find some water to clean the bottleB.Find a way to carry the bottle effectively.C.search for another bottle to hold the milkD.see how to fill the bottle without dropping it5.It is stated in the passage that mistakes give chances to______.A.know the truth clearlyB.learn something newC.do some experimentsD.teach a child a lessonII.Building Your VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.This system could deliver services to local communities more______.(effective,effectively)2.His comments sparked an angry______from dissatisfied customers.(respond,response)3.Checks are made to______whether applicants have a criminal record.(discover,discovery)4.If any of these symptoms______while you are taking the medicine,consult your doctor immediately.(occur,occurrence)5.The museum is full of______and precious treasures.(rare,rarely)6.Do you agree with the use of animals in______experiments?(science,scientific)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. Restore interview remove opportunityEventually content renowned remark1.The men came to______the rubbish from the backyard.2.She sees the bar as a starting point and______plans to run her own chain of country inns.3.The job pays well,but the re’s not much______for career advancement.4.The program includes a performance by the______Berlin Orchestra.5.Who is the most famous person you’ve ever______on TV?6.The judges______on the high standard of entries for the competition.Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.The police respond______emergencies in just a few minutes.2.I can tolerate this rudeness only______far and no further.3.After a week in bed,she was fully restored______health.4.People often remark______how alike John and Malcolm look.5.Things had been done______the same manner for centuries.6.The region is renowned______its outstanding natural beauty.III.Bridging the GapDirections:Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage.You may choose a suitable one from the list given.Without fear under unavoidable so thatSuccess reach wisely as long as betweenLots of people don’t dare to make mistak es.They______that they will be ridiculed or blamed by others.They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be______a lot of stress.But risks are______and they to pave the way you must tread upon towards______.Have you ever heard of someone who achieves success______making any mistakes before?So it is only natural that making mistakes in your effort to______your dreams is considered a must,and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of advantages out of your mistakes.By making mistakes at least you then candistinguish______the correct and the incorrect portions of what you did.Anthony D’Ange1o said:”In order to succeed you must fail,______you know what to do the next time”,and Robert Louis Stevenson even went to the extreme as to s ay:”Our business in life is not to succeed,but to continue to fail in good spirits.”You needn’t worry about anything______you keep on going by______learning from your mistakes and trying even harder.IV.TranslationSection ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.They are likely to____________________________________(积极回应总统的请求).(respond to)2.He blends right into the crowd of teenagers and_______________________________________ (只是他的口音与众不同).(set...apart)3._________________________________________(我从来没有见过这么美丽的落日).(rarely)4.The government is trying to___________________________________________(恢复人们对国家经济的信心).(restore)5.On several occasions___________________________________________(她都谈到了这个男孩的进步).(remark)Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.I clearly remember a period during which I felt like a failure.But what I eventually learned was that failing at one thing is not failing at all things.And,in fact,failure is a necessary part of growth.Life is filled with trial and error.In order to walk the pathto success,you need to make some wrong turns along the way.What I learned,to use John C.Maxwe11’s terminology,was to”fail forward”,to use each mistake to make myself b etter.One of the greatest problems people have with failure is that they are too quick to judge isolated situations in their lives and label them as failures.Instead,they need to keep the bigger picture in mind.A successful baseball player doesn’t look at an out that he makes and think of failure.He sees it within the context of the bigger picture.His perspective leads to perseverance.His perseverance brings longevity.And his longevityhim opportunities for success./doc/2e236054.html,anizing Your IdeasDirections:Put the following sentences in the proper order so that they make a complete paragraph.1.Maybe you interviewed for a job and didn’t get it,yet another one comes through that pays more and offers room for growth.2.Some believe that everything happens for a reason,and failure is exception.3.Failure is never the end of the road,but only the beginning of something potentially better.4.Perhaps someone you’ve been dating suddenly breaks things off,an you meet someone ten times more wonderful.5.There’s always something to learn,ways to grow,different viewpoint to explore,and new opportunities waiting just around the corner.6.Don’t view failure as bad luck;instead,look at each attempt to reach your goals as a triumph. VI.Reflecting on the TextText B The CakeExercisesI.Checking Your ComprehensionSection ADirections:Read the following statements and mark Y (for Yes)if the statement agrees with the information given in the text;N(for No)if the statement contradicts the information given in the text;NG(for Not Given)if the information is not given in the text.( )1.Cindy made a delicious fruit cake all by herself the first time in her 12 years.( )2.Cindy worried a lot about the mess even though she ha created something.( )3.Her parents failed to slip in quietly for Cindy would give them a surprise.( )4.Her mother didn’t notice the cake because she only focused on the mess in the kitchen. ( )5.All parents are suffering from situational Timbercular Glaucorma all the time.( )6.A little mud even on new carpet doesn’t matter much compared to a child’s selfesteem.. Section BDirections:Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.After Cindy finished her cake,the kitchen looked______.2.Cindy was excitedly waiting for her parents so as to present______to them.3.Her mother never looked at the cake on the table but______.4.Her father stood wordlessly because he didn’t know______.5.Parents may sometimes permit them selves to be unaware of issues of______.6.Parents should always remember that they are______.II.Building Your VocabularySection ADirections:Complete each of the following sentences with the correct choice of the words given in the brackets.1.I’m______upset that she forgot my birthday.(slight,sligh tly)2.He needed surgery to cure a _______back injury.(trouble,troublesome)3.Steven used to visit him for the_______days and weekends.(occasional,occasionally)4.The documents are available for public______.(inspect,inspection)/doc/2e236054.html,st moth’s bad weather was______for the crop failure.(responsible,responsibility)6.Despite all my efforts,my carefully planned party turned out to be a complete______(disaster,disastrous)Section BDirections:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. Significance deserve issue glanceFrustration present emerge awfully1.The mayor______him with a gold medal at an official city reception.2.I could se nse his______at not being able to help.3.It’s a/an______long tim e since we last saw each other.4.Chris______our special thanks for all his efforts.5.Ideas about the social______of religion have changed over time.6.Could you______through this letter and see if it’s alright?Section CDirections:Complete each of the following sentences with a suitable word.1.We’ll have to do the whole thing again______scratch.2.Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running______.3.The children exploded______giggles when seeing the clown.4.He tried to use his own weight to push the attacker off but he was______balance.5.I used to stay______late with my mom an watch movies.6.The discovery of the new drug is______great significance for people.III.TranslationSections ADirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words or phrases in the brackets.1.________________________________________(她扫视了房间)to see who was there.(glance)2.He made no answer but walked on,___________________________________(示意我跟上).(gesture)3._____________________________________________(一旦把纸正确装入),the printer should print with no problems.(position)4.Is it right for the Church to____________________________________(就政治问题发表看法)?(issue)5.______________________________________(把医疗物资送达这个地区非常重要).(it is vital)Section BDirections:Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.There are several key abilities that allow successful people to fail forward instead of taking each setback personally.First,successful people don’t blame themselves when they fail.They take responsibility for each setback,but they don’ttake the failure personally.Second,successful people don’t define themselves by individual failures.They recog nize that each setback is a small part of the whole.Third,achievers are willing to vary their approaches to problems.That’s important in every walk of life.If one approach doesn’t work for you,If it brings repeated failure,then try something else.To fail forward,you must do what works for you,not necessarily what works for other people,Finally,successful people are resilient.They don’t let one error keep them down.They learn from their mistakes an move on.IV.WritingSection ADirections:The following sentences are grammatically incorrect or incoherent.Improve them. Example:Perhaps one in every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease..Revision:Perhaps one in every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities was caused by the disease.1.Sir Humphry Davy was an excellent literary critic as well as being a great scientist.2.Roger plays with rabbits but also hunts them.This is one reason why Roger likes rabbits.3.Hanging by their tails from the branches,the children gazed at the monkeys./doc/2e236054.html,st night I had my first taste of sake(日本清酒).It is a Japanese beverage made from rice.5.John Wayne was the biggest box-office attraction of his time who appeared in over 200movies.Section BDirections:Supply a topic sentence for the followingparagraph._____________________________________________________.A good starting point is narrowing down the type of car you want or need.Be realistic.You may envision yourself cruising around town in a little convertible,but that won’t leave much room for the kids and dogs,Once you’ve settled on the bas ic vehicle,do some research to find out which vehicles have good reliability ratings.The Internet and books can help you pick out the high maintenance turkeys.The next step is finding the model you are looking /doc/2e236054.html,ed car lots will give you an idea of price,but they can be expensive and full of used car salesmen.Check your local paper,car buyers’ magazines and the Internet.When you finally track down what looks good,arrange to have your mechanic inspect it Never omit this step.A fter your mechanic gives the car the OK.all that’s left is to haggle over the price.Section CDirections:Write a short essay with a clear central idea and effective development in about 150words.You should base your writing on the following situation and give consideration to the unity,coherence and variety of each paragraph.The annual English Speech Contest in Beijing is coming!This year,the topic is The Most Important Way to Success.You, as a promising candidate,should write out your speech to make your idea clear.Please strive for your best performance to achieve your success in the contest.Best wishes for you.Unit 3 Friendship and LoyaltyText A Reflections:Friendship and LoyaltyExercisesI.Checking Your Comprehension。
大学英语自学教程下册课文翻译及答案[宝典]
![大学英语自学教程下册课文翻译及答案[宝典]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9b626492ed3a87c24028915f804d2b160b4e86d7.png)
第二单元一Ⅴ.1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what a black hole is.2.It is believed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.3.The research into black holes is just beginning,and speculations about them are endless.4.It is still impossible for scientists to say what happens inside a black hole. Black holes would not be so intimidating if we have some idea of them.Unit 3第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cⅡ. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit 6.criterion/criteria(复)7.majority 8.take …into account9.undermine 10.vulnerableⅢ.1.Dr Wilfred Van Oijen's arguments for euthanasia:a.people have the fundamental right to choose death.b.the practice of euthanasia is quite different from planning to kill a crowd of people with a machine gun.c.sometimes there are situations where death is a friend.2.Dr Andrew Ferguson's arguments against euthanasia:a.what the patient is actually asking for is something else.b.the patients want a health professional to open up a communication for them with their loved ones or family.3.Guide lines for carrying out euthanasia in the Netherlands:a.the patient is experiencing extreme suffering.b.there is no chance of a cure.c.the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia.d.a second doctor must confirm that the criteria above have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.Ⅳ.After I was sent to Egypt for the Operation Bright Star training program.I saw a weekend pass sightseeing in Cairo.A local offered to take my picture on his camel.“Free,”he said.“No charge.”I thanked him and handed him my camera.The man then shouted a com mand,and his camel sat down,allowing me to board.After taking the whole roll of film,the man said:“That will be $5.”“But you said you would take my picture free.”“Yes,that was free,“he agreed.“But is costs $5 to get you down from the camel.Ⅴ.1.Euthanasia can actually relieve dying people from their suffering.2.Don't you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?3.Doctors who are for this view do not mean that they do not care for patients.4.After the first doctor has diagnosed the disease,the second doctor must confirm the diagnosis.5.Opponents argue that the patients do not really want to die,and that they might be asking for something esle.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ.1.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.enable e.disabled f.disabled3.a.Traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyⅡ.1.weaken2.opt out3.deteriorate4.lethal5.request6.debate7.is/was affected with8.take into account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure 13.legalⅢ.1.They requested that the prisoners(should)be set free.2.His talents will ensure his success.3.They are planning a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating in recent years.6.The pollution of water makes residents vulnerable to diseases.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FⅡ. 1.Oxford,Cambridge 2.old-body work 3.two 4.bias 5.public6.A level results,performance7.easily accessible8.better prepared9.Harvard,Yale,Chicago,Berkeley 10.constantly replicating【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.unfair 2.main 3.profession 4.private 5.accessibleⅡ. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.equal 4.amount to 5.by nature6.prime7.meritspetitive9.Remedial 10.worth【语法练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seem 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are 11.is12.is 13.are 14.am 15.is 16.have 17.has 18.have 19.have 20.was 21.is22.has 23.speak 24.is 25.races 26.were 27.approve 28.was 29.says 30.appeal31.are 32.is 33.are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is 40.is 41.are42.am 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.isⅡ. 1.he 2.our 3.its 4.its 5.her,her 6.their 7.our 8.they 9.his 10.theirUnit 4第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bⅡ. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt6.hire7.breadwinner8.introduce9.maintenance 10.immigrantⅢ. 1—i,2—c,3—b,4—e,5—j,6—g,7—h,8—f,9—a,10—dⅣ.My son gave a party one Saturday night.I was hesitant about having a group of teenagers in our home.but to my surprise,they were all charming .The kids complimented me on my energy,and how young I looked(I was 34).When the partyws over ,I told my son how much I enjoyed his friends and their comments .He smiled and asked if I felt like a teenager again.“Yes”,I responded,“and I felt wonderful.”“I'm glad," he said."By the way,I told everyone that you were 54.”Ⅴ.1.The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.2.It was because she could not support her family that she accepted a job as a domestic.3.She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philipines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threatened that they would sent us back to our country.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationⅡ. 1.status 2.slavery 3.minimum 4.despite 5.diplomat 6.domestic7.abroad 8.convicted 9.deported 10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deservingⅢ. 1.The resources should be exploited properly.2.The order was executed very well.3.This program deserves (is deserving of)further investigation.4.We have reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I wouldn't believe the news despite what she said.6.Can such a small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FⅡ.1.leg irons,chain,groups,day-to-day privileges2.the harshest,television,phone calls3.circus,a zoo,slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial,political,heling clean up the highways,the State.6.inhuman,ineffective7.more angry,more hostile 8.poverty,disaffection within society8.Middle Ages,shame9.Deep South,Arkansas,Arizona【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.an argument 5.punishmentⅡ. 1.degrading 2.called up 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.unionUnit 5第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bⅡ. 1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 4.spontaneous 5.individual6.essentially7.diverse8.live9.imitate 10.out of doorsⅢ. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm6.distinction7.penetration8.immigration9.transformation 10.synthesisⅣ1.a.blues b.rock’n roll c.folk music2.a.an essentially black medium b. rhythmic dance musicc. popular among college students3.a.In the United States,it originated with youthful rock groups playing in San Francisco.b. In England,it was led by the Beetles,who were already established as an extremelyfine and highly individual rock group.4.a.The separate musical traditions were brought together.b.All the musical groups began using full range of electric instruments and thetechnology of electronic amplifiers.c. The music becomes a multi-media experience;a part of total environment.Ⅴ.1.The new music was built out of the three forms of music in existence .2.Rock'n roll,with its strong beat was popular among young people.3.The Beetles were a famous rock group in England.4.The modern music stresses the participation of the audience and listeners in the performance.5.Electronic amplifiers made the music penetrating.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician2.a.conscious b.Consciousness c.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitation d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.originalityⅡ. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive6.multimedia7.distinct8.sentiment9.anti-war 10.eclecticismⅢ.1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A crowd of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated from misunderstanding.5.The troops took over this city since 1949.6.You should not take on so much work for the sake of your health.第二部分【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FⅡ.1.the spontaneously inspired(Franz Schubert)type,the constructive type,the tranditionalist type 2.Well3.completed composition,musical theme4.shorter,a stretch 5.creative,musical theme5.notebooks/case6.preliminary7.pattern,theme8.for the sake of9.harmonies,sonorities,formal principles【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aⅡ. 1.invariably不变地 variable易变的,变量variety各种各样various 各种各样的2.creative创造性的create创造 creation创造poser作曲家compose作曲,写作 composition 作曲,作文4.characteristic典型的,有特征的character品质,特性,人物characterize刻画,表现,塑造characterization刻画,塑造5.diverse多种多样的,不同的 diversified多样化了的,不同的diversify 使…多样化diversity多样化,多种多样6.tradition传统,习俗 tradtional传统的tradtionalist传统主义者,传统派7.construct建设,建造 constructive建设性的,积极的 construction建设,修筑,建筑物8.fruit水果,果实,成果fruitful硕果累累的,多产的fruitless不结果的,无收效的【语法练习答案】Ⅰ.1.Young as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard as they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform. 15.Out rushed the man and his wife.Ⅱ.A:1.The second point I'll explain later.2.This one I shall send by ordinary mail.3.All these we shall take into full account.4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in mind.5.This we shall understand.B:1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.(修饰the time)2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.(修饰the question)3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.(修饰the belief)4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they have produced.(修饰a list)5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.(修饰order)Ⅲ.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child.2.She did not like this idea.Nor did her husband.3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not until in 1990 did I know he was a teacher of English.5.Never has any country made so great an effort to develop industry .6.Not far away from the bridge was a tall building.7.Not only did they work hard,but they worked very well.8.Before us were walking a crowd of Young Pioneers.9.Had I been informed earlier,I would have been of help.10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.Unit 6第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.bⅡ. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial6.identify7.convert8.discard9.defective 10.assembleⅢ. 1.f 2.d 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h 10.aⅣ. 1.not e 3.sign 4.one 5.means 6.end 7.himⅤ.1.The use of robots has been increasingly prevalent in recent years.2.The newly developed robots have the sense of vision ,which allows them to see objects,and the ability of making decisions.3.Robots are widely used in automotive industry.4.Both light-sensitive materials and digital cameras are part of photographic equipment.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently2.a.has increased b.increasingly c.increasingpletely pleted pletion4.a.intensify b.intensity c.intensive d.intenseⅡ. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent 5.personnel6.defective7.specific8.capable of9.in between 10.asembled 11.exposeⅢ.1.At the critical moment,we should be capable of facing all difficulties.2.After considering the problem,they switched their attention to other things.3.Spray painting on the desks.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We have plenty of natural resources.6.He is critical of her ignorance of the law.7.He switched from one job to another in the past three years.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.TⅡ. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China,Alaska 4.the energy 5.shifting,cracks,faults,crust.6.seismic7.radon,ground wateres from9.partial,processes 10.Haicheng,1975【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.bⅡ. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.set up 4.reliability 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated 8.warningsUnit 7第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cⅡ. 1.le isure 2.provide 3.desirable 4.strain 5.portray6.stressful7.context8.variety9.impart 10.motivateⅢ. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess 5.observe6.recreate7.satisfy8.occupy9.pursue 10.attainⅣ. 1.at 2.my 3.asked 4.honeymoon 5.forward 6.other 7.sirⅤ.1.The term “Quality of life”covers a wide scope.2.In a fast-faced stressful society,setting aside some time for relaxation is good for health.3.People's interests and preference are related to social contexts and their individual learning experience.4.The positive attitude underlies people's creative use of their spare time.5.Researchers and observations show that people are more and more concerned with quality of life.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.desirability 名词,在句中作宾语 b.desires句中缺少中心词,作主语 c.desirable形容词作表语2.a.occupation under enemy occupation在敌人的控制之下 b.occupies 句中缺少谓语c.occupant“the+形容词”表示一类人d.occupation职责3.a.preference名词,表示“偏爱” b.preferably副词作状语 c.preferable形容词作表语 d.prefer 动词作谓语4.a.recognizable形容词作定语 b.recognition beyond recognition不可辨认,辨认不出 c.recognize5.a.satisfaction b.satisfied c.satisfactory形容词作表语 d.satisfy e.satisfyingⅡ. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.has acquired 5.cocerned with6.motivated7.possession 8.impact 9.participation 10.loom 11.portrayed 12.desirableⅢ.1.He always takes a positive attitude in correcting the mistakes of hi s students.2.Before going aboard the plane,the passengers attached a tag to their handbags.3.His skin color is not necessarily relevant to his being a good lawyer .4.A large ship was looming in the heavy fog.5.That's not a mistake on our part.6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of the students.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TⅡ. 1.elusive 2.tricky 3.waste,control 4.quick sand 5.control 6.slave 7.flexible8.appointments,addresses,telephone numbers 9.underestimate,overestimate 10.temptations【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.DⅡ. 1.b 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.cUnit 8第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.Ⅱ. 1.minimize 2.local 3.instantaneously 4.regulate 5.interact6.timing7.alarm clock8.discrepancy9.destined 10.feasibleⅢ. 1.are 2.for 3.the 4.again 5.into 6.the 7.the 8.andⅣ.1.It is not diffcult to understand the discomfort that rapid travel brings to the body.2.One of the reasons for this is that different activities of the human body are controlled by various actors.3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes acoss at some time.5.It is not feasible to wait several days until the adjusting mechanism of the body is adjusted to the new time zone.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.negotiable b.negotiate c.negotiation2.a.regulation b.regulate c.regulatory d.regularized3.a.assumes b.assuming c.assumed d.assumption4.a.periodically b.periodical c.periodicity d.periodⅡ. 1.does synchronize 2.discrepancies 3.internal 4.resets 5.out of step 6.external 7.overcome8.destination9.mechanism 10.neutral gs 12.to advantage 13.feasible 14.instantaneouslyⅢ.1.We should promote mutual understanding between our two nations.2.The project seems to be feasible.3.He is out of step with modern life.4.We should transcend ourselves before overcoming the difficulties.5.There exists a remarkable lag between his idea and his action.6.The model is seeking an opportunity to show her off to advantage.7.Your assumption is not based on adequate facts.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.FⅡ. 1.centering one's attention 2.varies 3.constant 4.distraction 5.symptom6.routine7.central focal 8.physiological,physical 9.goal,direction 10.the ability【词汇练习答案】1.productivity2.distract3.fluctuates4.exceptional5.misled6.true of7.attend to8.appreciate9.typical10.Motivation 11.contrary to 12.hinder,fromUnit 9第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b(答案见第一段第三行) 2.c(para.2) 3.c(para.3最后一行) 4.a.(para.linel,2,3) 5.d Ⅱ. 1.approximate 2.aged 3.paradox 4.apparent position6.elsewhere7.elementary8.alter9.precede 10.slipperyⅢ. 1.c. advantageous——disadvantageous 2.a. slippery——stable3.h. upwards——downwards4.g. dependent——independent5.c. wealthy——poor6.b. lengthen——shorten7.i. different——same 8.f. active——inactive9.j. birth——death 10.d. effective——ineffectiveⅣ. 1.test 2.doctor 3.test 4.My 5.arrived 6.at 7.openedⅤ.1.Aging has become a social problem.2.People are against the idea that it comes from the fall of the birth rate.3.Expectations of life are due to various factors.4.The estimates of life are the average prediction of how long a person can live.5.Long life is altering our life,and our society.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.appreciation b.appreciate c.appreciative2.a.activity b.activated c.active d.inactive3.a.continues b.continued c.continuation d.continuous e.continuing4.a.expect b.expectant c.expectancy d.expectationⅡ. 1.classify 2.salient 3.liability 4.altered 5.paradox6.lengthens7.dependency8.revision9.upwards 10.approximatesⅢ.1.He always neglects his own health.2.The price of the goods is quite out of proportion to its value.3.His description of the event approximates to the fact.4.He barely acknowledged the errors in his statement.5.Warm applause indicated their appreciation of the performance.6.Memory can be classified into long term memory and short-term memory.7.Things altered completely.【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.TⅡ. 1.pride,belief 2.responsible,honest,loving 3.temporary,manageable,emerge4.acting,talking5.isolated,lonely,received.6.a smile,a good grade on a report card,pride7.hear,see,think,rude,inconsiderate,rough8.contribute,within9.throughout 10.positive attitudes【词汇练习答案】1.esteem2.take advantage of3.easy to be coped with4.handle5.appropriate6.infant's7.withdraw 8.really 9.worthless 10.outcomeUnit 10第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ.1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.dⅡ. 1.beat(defeat) 2.decisive(critical) 3.faithfulness(loyalty) 4.forceful effect(impact)5.finally(ultimately)6.difficult(tough)7.support(approval)8.arouse;excite(stir)9.the position of a president(presidency) 10.overpowering(overwhelming)Ⅲ. 1.strategy 2.election 3.democracy 4.presidency 5.economy6.constitution7.loyalty8.motivation9.certainty 10.provisionⅢ. for,lost,without,co st,buy,rage,alteredⅣ.1.In the United States,presidential elections occur every 4 years.2.Usually a major-party nominee has a higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.3.Strategy is critical in the presidential election.4.In order to get the votes,the presidential candidates are particularly concerned with the important states.5.Out of a dozen political parties in America,only two are the leading ones.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.strategical b.strategically c.strategy d.strategist2.a.represent b.representation c.representative3.a.democratic b.democracy c.democrat4.a.nominal b.nominate c.nomination d.nomineeⅡ. 1.certainty 2.impact 3.provision 4.stirring 5.election6.declined7.pursued8.Congress9.overwhelming 10.loyaltyⅢ.1.His return to the country will bring great impact on the political circle.2.Everyone should be concerned with the country's future.3.Hong Kong's return stirs very greatly all over the world.4.I identify the stolen tape recorder as mine.5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives.6.He is determined to persue the post graduate study.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FⅡ.1.two party,Democratic,Republican 2.poll,cast 3.rivalry 4.rooted 5.conducted6.favors,maintain,dominant7.automatic,inevitable 8.in power,overturned 9.monopolize 10.extreme,moderate【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.majority 2.broken 3.dozen 4.came into power 5.opposition 6.transfer 7.belongs to 8.nominated9.in favor of 10.overturnedⅡ. 1.dominate(支配,占优势) dominant(支配的,占优势的) dominaticn(控制,统治) dominance(优势,统治)pete(竞争) competitor(竞争者)competition(竞争) competitive(竞争的)3.opposition(反对) oppose(反对) opposite(反对的,对立的)4.carry on(继续,经营) carry out(执行,实行) carry away(使失去自控能力,使失去理智)5.nominate(提名,任命,命名) nomination(提名,任命) nominee(被提名者) nominal(名义上的)6.collect(收集) collection(收集、收藏) collective(集体的)7.automatic(自动的) automatically(自动地) automobile(汽车) automotive(汽车的,自动推进的)8.elect(选举) election(选举) electorate(全体选民,选区)Unit 11第一部分 Text A【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.dⅡ. 1.disorder 2.advance 3.irrelevant 4.misleading 5.irresponsible6.eventual7.decline8.undergo9.alternative 10.ethicalⅢ. 1.a.anaesthetics b.vaccines c.treatment for diabetes d.cancere.developmental disorders2.a.reduction b.refinement c.replacementa.reducing the use of animals in the experimentsb.improving the conditions of the animal in experimentspletely getting rid of the use of animals in the experiments.3.all the animals in a test group are given a substance until half of them die;using a fixed amount,using fewer animals,not requiring them to die.Ⅳ. in, children, kids, at, of, green, nine, she, soldiersⅤ.1.Animal research has contributed a lot to the human medical development.2.People have different attitudes toward whether animal re-se arch is relevant to human health.3.The number of animals used in experiments has declined over the past 20 years.4.The new research result shows that some experiments can be done without the use of animals.5.Although medical techniques become more and more advanced, stopping testing on animals altogether is a long way away.【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.a.develop b.developmental c.development2.a.relevance b.irrelevant c.relevant d.relevantly3.a.inresponsible b.responsible c.responsibility4.a.Ethics b.ethical c.unethicalⅡ. 1.paralysed 2.regeneration 3.simulating 4.suitable 5.misleading6.replace7.eventual8.disorder9.lethal 10.undergoⅢ.1.The artist reproduced every detail of your appearance in the picture.2.We should aim for higher productivity.3.He offered the argument which was central to the problem.4.I think his words are irrelevant to our topic.5.Since more and more people are entering the city,the security in the city is undergoing a change.第二部分 Text B【课文练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.FⅡ. 1.lovable,delightful,favored 2.humanity 3.patient,understanding 4.attaches,going and coming5.takes all,gives nothing,contented,serene6.more imperative7.purchase,health care,feeding,housing,training8.news,begging ads 9.developed,“Third world”10.want,starvation【词汇练习答案】Ⅰ. 1.grant 2.devotion 3.at ease 4.break in on 5.starving 6.deprived7.take…for granted8.brought out 9.unreasonable 10.relief【语法练习答案】Ⅰ.1.欧·享利的小说的写作风格是活泼的、对话体的,结局以出人意料著称。
自考英语二教材答案

自考英语二教材答案【篇一:自考英语二课后习题答案】txt>课后习题答案(珍藏版)unit 1.......................................................................................................... (3)texta ......................................................................................................... (3)textb ......................................................................................................... . (3)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... . (4)unit 2.......................................................................................................... (5)texta ......................................................................................................... (5)textb ......................................................................................................... . (6)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... . (6)unit 3.......................................................................................................... (6)texta ......................................................................................................... (6)textb ......................................................................................................... . (7)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... . (7)unit 4.......................................................................................................... (9)texta ......................................................................................................... (9)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (10)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (10)unit 5.......................................................................................................... . (11)texta ......................................................................................................... . (11)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (12)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (12)unit 6.......................................................................................................... . (12)texta ......................................................................................................... . (12)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (13)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (13)7.......................................................................................................... . (15)texta ......................................................................................................... . (15)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (15)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (16)unit 8.......................................................................................................... . (17)texta ......................................................................................................... . (17)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (17)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (18)unit 9.......................................................................................................... . (19)texta ......................................................................................................... . (19)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (20)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (20)unit 10........................................................................................................ . (21)a ......................................................................................................... . (21)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (22)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (22)unit 11........................................................................................................ . (23)texta ......................................................................................................... . (23)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (24)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (24)unit 12........................................................................................................ . (25)texta ......................................................................................................... . (25)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (26)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (26)unit 13........................................................................................................ . (27)texta ......................................................................................................... . (27)b ......................................................................................................... .. (28)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (28)unit 14........................................................................................................ . (28)texta ......................................................................................................... . (28)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (29)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (30)unit 15........................................................................................................ . (31)texta ......................................................................................................... . (31)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (32)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (32)unit 16........................................................................................................ . (33)texta ......................................................................................................... . (33)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (34)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (34)unit 17........................................................................................................ . (35)texta ......................................................................................................... . (35)text b ...................................... (36)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (37)unit 18........................................................................................................ . (38)texta ......................................................................................................... . (38)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (39)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (39)unit 19........................................................................................................ . (39)texta ......................................................................................................... . (39)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (40)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (41)20........................................................................................................ . (42)texta ......................................................................................................... . (42)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (43)grammarexercises .......................................................................................... .. (43)unit 21........................................................................................................ . (44)texta ......................................................................................................... . (44)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (44)unit 22........................................................................................................ . (45)texta ......................................................................................................... . (45)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (46)unit 23........................................................................................................ . (46)texta ......................................................................................................... . (46)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (47)24........................................................................................................ . (49)texta ......................................................................................................... . (49)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (50)unit 25........................................................................................................ . (50)texta ......................................................................................................... . (50)textb ......................................................................................................... .. (51)unit 1text aexercises for the texti.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dii.iii.1.instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.first ofall6.because 7.on the other hand8.finally9.looking for10.converselyiv.1.research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.nguage learning is active learning.therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language.nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.learning a language is different from learning maths.5.the teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us.vocabulary exercisesi.1.a.successb.successful c.successfully2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purposeii.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar10.statementiii.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoveriv.1.they find it hard to master a foreign language.2.the research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.we are willingto help our friends.5.we should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.text bexercises for the texti.1.t2.f3.t4.f5.t6.f7.f8.f9.t 10.fii.1.with the help of their fingers2.i am thirsty.3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakvocabulary exercisesi.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dii.1.b2.a3.b4.d5.a6.a7.c8.c9.c 10.bgrammar exercisesi.whether 连词 towards 介词second 数词hour 名词repeat 动词successful 形容词not 副词 probably 副词than 连词because 连词which 连词even 副词intelligent 形容词differ 动词regular 形容词some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词oh 感叹词seem 系动词communicate 动词ii.1.let 动词 round 介词2.fresh 形容词 for 介词3.leave 名词 call 动词 on 介词 if 连词 spare 动词4.even 副词 it 代词5.where 连接副词 will 名词6.after 介词 calm 名词7.seem 系动词 those 代词 makes 名词8.without 介词 return 名词9.strict 形容词 work 动词10.news 名词 live 形容词 meeting 名词iii.(斜体为主语,带下划线的为谓语)1.most adults would disagree with this statement.2.how much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. i had a visit from mary yesterday.4. chinas stand on this questionis clear to all.5.warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.what we need is more practice.7.there doesnt seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.in those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.there are a number of people interested in the case.10.every means has been tried but without much result. iv.1.a magazine (宾语)last night (状语)2.in need (定语)indeed (定语)3.outside your area (定语)telephoning long distance (主语补足语)4.your children (宾语)all day (状语)5.his direction (宾语)french (宾语)6.me (宾语)plenty of exercises (不定式宾语)7.long (宾语)to london (状语)8.those (宾语)who help themselves (从句作定语)9.her (宾语)above others (宾语补足语)10.to build a hotel in the village (定语)of the foreigners (定语) unit 2text aexercises for the texti.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cii.1. income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a persons income increase.3. property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which youbuy in that state.iii.iv.1.how much do you charge for a haircut.2.we are trying to use funds for the red cross.3.he has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.we pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.an open letter protests the governments foreign policy.v.1.every citizen is obliged to pay taxes.(it is obligatory on every citizen to pay taxes)(it is every citizens duty to pay taxes.)2.americans often say that there are two things they can besure of in life.3.there are generally three levels of government in the united states; therefore,there are three types of taxes.4.some states charge income tax in addition to a sales tax.5.americans complain that taxes are too high and the government uses them in the wrong way. vocabulary exercisesi.1.a. percent b. percentagec. percent2.a. adds b. addition c. additional3.a. confused b. confusing c. confusion4.a. complainedb. complain c. complaintii.1.charge2.departmen3.due4.diverse5.earns6.vary7.property 8.leading 9.funds 10.tends iii.1.china leads the world with silk products.2.in addition to an income tax some states charge a sales tax.3.the sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4.people often complain about the increasing price.5.his mother says that he spends too much time on tv every day.【篇二:0015自考英语二课后答案及翻译】分 text a【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
大学英语自学教程(下册一)

王培民
1
学习内容:
国际音标
词汇拼读、记忆、用法例句
课文翻译、难句解析、重点短语讲解
重点练习
作业
Digital
clock
2
(1)目标;目的;目的地 词汇学习 Vocabularies Study: His goal is a is to Our objective place at organizational University. 。 achieve full /7C^Enai5zeiEnEl/ 组织 This company has achieved (上)的 employment. 我们的 all its goals this year. 。 目标是实现充分就业。 goal /gEul/ 1.目的,目标;2. 得 (2)(足球等的)球门:The 分进球,球门 注意:当目标讲时, He player shot the ball into is a man who will always objectivegoal 指短期的目标, 目标, /Eb5dVekti/ accomplished his goal. 他是一个 the opposite goal. 而objective 则强调长 目的;客观的,真实的;如实的,无偏 总能实现自己目标的人。 。 见的 期目标 accomplish /E5kCmpli/ 完成
4
tendency /5tendEnsi/ 趋势,倾 向【例句】(1) ~+with+sb+about/ove managerial r+n. 与某人争辩/争论某事 /7mAnE5dViEriEl/with her a He is always arguing 经理的; 管理上的;经营上的他总是和她争论这 bout the cases. 【例句】①The picture has attain /E5tein/ 达到,完成 些案件。(2)~+for/against+n. 为 attained to perfection. 这张画达到 optimal /5CptimEl/ 最适宜的,最 赞成/反对…….而辩论 They argue 了完美的程度。 理想的andid everything to attain a forHe increase in salary. 他们赞 ② suboptimization 成增加薪水。 position of power. 他所做的一切都 /sQb`CptImaIzeiEn/ 是为了获得权位。 局部最优化
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
《大学英语自学教程》(下册)课后习题答案第一单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII. 1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany 4.implement 5.preccedent 6 .attain 7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple 10.isolateIII. 1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.1 9.f 10.bIV. our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the guture.2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company. V ocabulary ExercisesI .1.a.be organized anizatinal anization2.a.simple b.simplified c.simply d.simplification3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII. 1.preccdent 2.skilled 3.achievement 4.implement 5.optimal 6.goal 7.a ccomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency 10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence 2.idea 3.unattractive indifference 4.hardworking; personality; interest 5.speechless 6.holidays; pay 7.clean; neat; conservative 8.the floor beside your chair 9.politely; naturally 10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.at a disadvantage 2.conservative 3.indifference 4.make sure 5.vague 6.clutched 7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat 10.prospects 11.take the tuouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI. 1.连词;让步状语从句。
尽管约翰想记住,却没能记住一个词。
2.关系代词;非限定性定语从句。
和他的兄弟们一样,哈利身材奇高。
3.连词;比较状语从句。
这儿有块大石头,没人能搬起它。
4.连词;比较状语从句。
他们的观点和我的一样。
5.连词;方式状语从句。
像许多人从前那样,认为学习外语没有用是错误的。
6.关系代词;非限定性定语从句。
如从前所说,语法不是一套死规则。
7.关系代词;非限定性定语从句。
正如同学们所看到的,海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。
8.关系代词;非限定性定语从句(带有插入语的性质)。
你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。
9.前一个是副词,后一个是连词;比较状语从句。
她和她姐姐跳得一样好。
10.前一个是副词,后一个是连词;比较状语从句。
他们同她一样爱她。
11.连词;比较状语从句。
他没有她那么老。
12.介词;时间状语从句。
当他还是个孩子时就参了军。
13.习语;时间状语从句。
趁你在这儿,咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划?14.连词;方式状语从句。
他以他独特的视角来描写中国。
15.习语;方式状语从句。
他总是努力工作,好像从不感到疲倦。
16.连词;方式状语从句;你怎么对待我,我就怎么对待你。
17.副词;状语。
他是系主任,确实得他签署文件。
18.介词,习语;定语。
你要对整个工作负责。
19.介词;宾语补语。
他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。
20.介词;主语补语。
这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢?II. 1.Can you throw a stone as far as that tree?2.As regard that matter,I have no objection.3.AS to his mother,I know nothing about her.4.As for you, I will never want to see you again.5.She does not own him as her own husband.6.He is a guest,and we should receive him as such.7.I, as well as you ,don't lie.8.As is the teacher,so is the pupil.9.Badly wounded as he was,he never lost hope.10.Child as he is ,he can tell right from wrong.11.As he was ill,I went there alone.12.He reached out his hand as through he were trying to catch something.13.Y ou had better manage the business as before.14.We must study as long as we are alive.15.He has put his energy into literature--the same as his sisters have put theirs into music.16.They don't love him so much as she.17.He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all in the classroom.18.As is often the case,the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.19.They are doing the same work as I did last year.20.We have never doubted the honesty of so good a man as you are.III. 1.I have the same opinion as he does. 2.He was ill,as were the other passengers.3.The man was knocked down by a car ,as was reported.4.He was not such a fool as to fail to see that point.5.He is not as healthy as John.6.Spell the word as it is spelled in American English.7.As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the grass.8.Hard as he worked,he could not learn maths well.9.As is the father,so is the son.10.He worked as an English teacher in a high school.第二单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.c 3.a 4.c 5.dII. 1.inadequate 2.astronomers 3.density 4.shrink 5.intense 6.boundary 7. theory 8.convince 9.invisible 10.speculationIII. 1.density 2.observation 3.speculation 4.massiveness 5.region 6.graviati on 7.relativity 8.basis 9.evidence 10.endlessnessIV. with; his; if; so; paper; out; the; betterV. 1.Astronomers have not yet fully answered the question of what black holes are.2.It is said that a black hole can swallow up everything such as stars around it.3.The study of black holes is just beginning.Speculations about them are endless.4.Scientists can not tell what happens inside a black hole.5.If we get to know something about them, black holes will not be that frightful.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a. exploded b.explosion c.explosive2.a.dense b.densely c.density3.a.measurable b.measurement c.measured4.a.basis b.basic c.based d.basicallyII.1.implication2.gravity3.boundary4.interchangeable5.explode6.galaxy7. convincing8.speculation9.shrinks 10.suckingIII.1.A block hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.2.His company collapsed owing to mismanagement.3.Quite a few staellites were launched in the 80's in our country.4.Has the medicine begun to operate?5.He was swallowed up in darkness.(or Darkness swallowed him up.)Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.planets; orbit 2.suns 3.life; vegetation 4.satellite; sun 5.very large separate; lesser 6.one part; another part 7.nature; characteristics 8.plateaus; deserts; plains 9.religion; government; education; social behaviour 10.circumstancesV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.cloudless 2.above all 3.concerned rgely 5.glitter 6.As a rule 7.unlikely 8.thrilling 9.whereas 10.revolves第三单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.delay 2.recovery 3.lethal 4.debate 5.permit 6.guideline 7.majority 8.take into account 9.undermine 10.vulnerableII.1.a.It's different from the planned murder of people. b.People have the fundamental right to choose death. c.There are situations where death is a friend.2.a.What the patient is actually asking for is something else. b.They may want a health professional to open up communication for them with their loved ones or family.3.a.The patientis experiencing extreme suffering. b.There is no chance of a cure. c.The patient has made requests for euthanasia. d.A second doctor must confirm that these criteria have been met and the death must be reported to the police department.IV.Cloze.spent; take; No; camera; down; taking; free; camelV.1.Euthanasia does relieve the dying patients from their suffering.2.Do you konw that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits the practice of euthanasia?3.It does not mean that doctors who are for this idea don't care for their patients.4.After a doctor makers a diagnosis,a second doctor must confirm it.5.Those who are against it believe that patients do not really want to end their life,but that there is something else behind the request.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.considerably b.considerate c.consideration d.considerable2.a.able b.ability c.unable d.enable e.disabled f.disable3.a.traditional b.tradition c.traditionallyII. 1.weaken 2.opt out 3.deteriorate 4.lethal 5.request 6.debate 7.is affected with 8.take; into account 9.elderly 10.vulnerable 11.sensitive 12.ensure 13.legalIII.1.They requested that the prisoners be released.2.His capability will ensure his success.3.They are going to open up a nationwide debate.4.He is very sensitive to changes of weather.5.The quality of his work has been deteriorating these years.6.The contamination of water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII. 1.Oxford; Cambridge 2.old-boy network 3.two 4.a bias 5.public 6.A level results; performance at interviews 7.easily accessible 8.better prepared 9.Harvard; Y ale; Chicago; Berkeley 10.constantly replicatingV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.unfair 2.leading 3.profession 4.private 5.accessibleII. 1.appoint 2.performance 3.profession 4.amount to 5.by nature 6.prime 7.merit petitive 9.Remedial 10.worthGrammar ExercisesI. 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.seems 5.is 6.was 7.are 8.were 9.is 10.are 11.is12.is 13.are 14.am 15.is 16.have 17.has 18.is 19.have 20.was 21.are 22.has 23.speak 24.is 25.races 26.were 27.approve 28.was 29.says 30.appeal 31.are 32.is 33. are 34.was 35.is 36.has 37.are 38.has 39.is 40.is 41.are 42.is 43.are 44.is 45.is 46.have 47.are 48.have 49.has 50.isII. 1.he 2.his 3.its 4.its 5.her; her 6.their 7.out 8.they 9.his 10.their第四单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.d 3.c 4.b 5.bII. 1.diplomats 2.abuse 3.remove 4.quarter 5.guilt 6.hire 7.breadwinner 8.introduce 9.maintenance 10.immigrantIII. 1.i 2.c 3.b 4.e 5.j 6.g 7.h 8.f 9.a 10.dIV. about; surprise; young; over; much; teenager; wereV.1.The government department dealing with the matter does not keep statistics.2.She accepted a job working as a domestic just because she found it difficult to provide for her family.3.She was brought over by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.4.The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.5.The employers always threaten to send us back to our country.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.exploited b.exploitation c.exploitable2.a.execution b.executed c.executive3.a.employed b.employees c.employment4.a.immigrants b.immigrated c.immigrationII.1.status2.slavery3.minimum4.despite5.diplomat6.domestic7.abroad8.convicted 9.deports 10.incidence 11.supposed 12.deserving III.1.Resources should be exploited moderately.2.This order was well executed.3.This project deserves further study.(or This project is deserving of further study.)4.We've already reduced the expenses to the minimum.5.I won't believe the news despite what she says.6.Can this small boat bring them over to the other side of the river?Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.FII.1. leg irons joined; chain; groups2.the harshest; television; phone calls; day-to-day privileges3.circus; degrading; slavery4.six out of every ten5.racial; political; saving tax money; cleaning up6.inhumane; ineffective7.more angry; more hostile8.poverty; disaffection within society9.Middle Ages; shame10.Deep South; Arkansas; ArizonaV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.denied 2.gang 3.prevented 4.argument 5.punishmentII. 1.degrading 2.convicted of 3.liberty 4.in unison 5.union第五单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.bII. 1.original 2.transformation 3.distinct 4.spontaneous 5.individual 6.essen tially 7.diverse 8.live 9.imitate 10.out of doorsIII. 1.maintenance 2.spontaneity 3.popularity 4.expression 5.rhythm 6.distinction/distinctness 7.penetration 8.immigration 9.transformation 10.synthesis IV. 1.a.blues b.rock'n'roll c.folk music2.a.essentially a black medium b.rhythmic dance music c.popular among college students3.a.originated in San Francisco,in the United States b.led by the Beatles,in England4.a.it brings together separate musical traditions; b.it makes use of the full range of electric instruments and the technology of electric amplifiers; c. it becomes a multimedia experienceV. 1.The new music was made out of the three forms of music in existence.2.Rock'n'Roll is very rhythmic,so it is popular among young people.3.The Beatles was a famous Rock group in England.4.Modern music pays a great deal of attention to the participation of its audience.5.Electric amplifiers make music loud and penetrating.V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a.music b.musical c.musically d.musician 2.a.consciousb.Consciousnessc.consciously3.a.limited b.limits c.limitations d.limitless4.a.original b.originated c.origianlityII. 1.synthesis 2.studio 3.spontaneous 4.readily 5.passive 6.multimedia 7. distinct 8.sentiment 9.anti-war 10.EclecticismIII. 1.This chapter is on the transformation of heat energy into dynamic energy.2.A group of people gathered spontaneously on the spot of the accident.3.The quarrel originated form misunderstanding.4.The army took over the city after 1949.5.Y ou should not take on too much work for the sake of your health.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.the spontaneously inspired type; the constructive; the traditionalist type 2.wellpleted composition; musical theme4.the shorter; a stretch5.creative; musicaltheme 6.notebooks 7.preliminary 8.pattern; theme 9.for the sake of10.harmonies; sonorities; formal principlesV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.a 2.b 3.b 4.b 5.aII. 1.不变地/常变的/多样化/多种多样的 2.有创造力的/创造/创造 3.作曲家/创作/作品 4.特有的/特性/塑造特性/特性塑造 5.各种各样的/多样化的/使不同/多样性 6.传统/传统的/传统主义者7.建造/建设性的/建筑 8.果实/有收益的/无收获的Grammar ExercisesI. 1.Y oung as she was,she was quite experienced in this work.2.Hard they tried,they couldn't find a solution to this problem.3.Little did they realize that they had made an important discovery in science.4.No sooner had we put down the receiver than the telephone rang again.5.Hardly did I expect that his condition would turn for the worse.6.Not only should we work hard ourselves,we should also get other people interested in the work.7.Not until you talked with him did he realize the seriousness of his mistake.8.Never did he expect that the project would be completed so soon.9.Rarely did we see anyone so devoted as she to medical science.10.Scarcely had she said the words when she began to regret it.11.Ahead of us lie many difficulties.12.Far in the distance lay ranges of mountains covered with forests.13.Next to him stood Edgar Snow.14.Standing in the doorway was a young man in blue uniform.15.Out rushed the man and his wife.II. A. 1.The second point I'll explain later. 2.This one I shall send by ordinary account.3.All this we shall take into full account.4.What you've just said,I'll always keep in my mind.5.This we shall understand.B. 1.The time has now come to put an end to this practice.2.The question will arise of how to prevent air pollution.3.The belief is commonly held that Englishmen are more reserved than Americans.4.A list will be sent to you of the major items they produce.5.The order soon came that we have to leave the small town immediately.III.1.He likes sports very much.So does his child. 2.She did not like the idea.Nor did her husband.3.Only in this way can we expect to do our work well.4.Not untill 1990 did I know he was an English teacher.5.Never had any country tried so hard to develop its industry.6.Not far from the bridge is a tall building.7.Not only do they work hard,but they also work well.8.Before us were walking a group of Y oung Pioneers.9.Had you told me earlier, I would have helped you.10.I worked in a small factory in Wuxi last year.第六单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.a 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.bII. 1.prevalent 2.welding 3.appliance 4.switch 5.artificial 6.identify 7.con vert...into 8.discard 9.defective 10.assembleIII. 1.d 2.f 3.b 4.j 5.c 6.i 7.e 8.g 9.h 10.aIV. not; use; sign; one; meant; end; himV.1.The application of robots has increasingly become prevalent and far-reaching these years.2.The newly developed robots have a sense of touch and the ability to see and make decisions.3.Robots are widely employed in the automotive industry.4.Both light-sensitive materials and electronic digital cameras are photographic equipment.5.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a. efficiency b.efficient c.efficiently2.a.have increased b.increasingly c.increasingpletely pleted pletion4.a.intensify b.intensity c.intensive d.intenseII. 1.reduction 2.shade 3.appliance 4.prevalent 5.personnel 6.defective 7. specific 8.capable of 9.in between 10.assembled 11.exposeIII.1.At a critical moment,we should be capable of facing difficultion.2.After considering that problem,they switched their attention to something else.3.Spray the table with paint.4.We should expose children to new ideas.5.We have plenty of natural resources.6.He was critical of her for her ignorance of law.7.He switched from one occupation to another in the past three years.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.forecast 2.early warning 3.China; Alaska 4.the energy level 5.shifting; cracks; faults; crust 6.seismic networks 7.radon; ground water es from the radioactive 9.partial; processes 10.Haicheng; 1975V ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.BII. 1.analyze 2.forecast 3.shift 4.reliablity 5.preceded 6.subsided 7.speculated 8.warning第七单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.c 2.d 3.b 4.d 5.cII. 1.leisure 2.avaiable 3.desirable 4.strain 5.portray 6.stressful 7.context 8.a variety of 9.impart 10.motivateIII. 1.relax 2.entertain 3.recognize 4.possess 5.observe 6.recreate 7.satisf y 8.occupy 9.pursue 10.attainIV. at; my; asked; visit; honeymoon; first; other; sir;V.1.The term "quality of life" covers a very wide scope of meanings.2.In a society in which life is fast-paced and work is stressful, it is beneficial to your health to try to find time to relax.3.Our tastes and preferences are all related to social contexts and learning experiences.4.Positive leisure attitudes are essential for motivating people to use their leisure in creative ways.5.Observations and research finding indicate that people are increasingly concerned with the quality of life.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.desirability b.desires c.desrable2.a.occupation b.occupied c.occupant d.occupation3.a.preference b.preferably c.preferable d.prefer4.a.recognizable b.recognition c.recognize5.a.satisfaction b.satisfied c.satisfactoryd.satisfy e.satisfyingII. 1.urban 2.satisfaction 3.relaxation 4.possession 5.concerned with 6.motivated 7.possession 8.impart 9.participation 10.loom 11.portrayed 12.desirableIII.1.He always takes a very positive attitude when correcting pupils'mistakes.2.Passengers must attach labels to their suitcases before boarding the plane.3.The colour of his skin is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.4.A ship loomed through the heavy fog.5.We've done nothing wrong on our part.6.Schools should set as their objective the attainment of a balanced development of their students.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII. 1.elusive 2.tricky 3.waste; control 4.quick sand 5.control; against 6.slave 7.full 8.appointments; addresses; telephone numbers 9.underestimate; overestimate 10.temptationsV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.DII. 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.CGrammar ExercisesI. 1.at; in 2.at 3.in 4.at/in; since 5.for 6.under 7.from; to 8.about 9.on 10.during 11.at 12.at 13.since 14.during 15.on; at ; by 16.during; in; for 17.By 18.within 19.at 20.at 21.into; in 22.in 23.execpt for 24.except 25.except for 26.except 27.about 28.on 29.of 30.below 31.beneath 32.owing to/due to 33.due; to 34.owing to 35.due to 36.between 37.among 38.about 39.to 40.towards 41.for 42.above 43.above 44.acros s/over 45.over第八单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.c 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.aII. 1.minimize 2.local 3.instantaneously 4.regulate 5.interact 6.timer 7.ala rm 8.discrepancy 9.destine 10.feasibleIII. are; for; he; again; in; to; their; andIV.1.It is not dificult to understand the maladjustment that brought to the body by high speed travel.2.One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controled by different factors.3.Protein in food stimulates wakefulness,while carbohydrates promote sleep.4.The problem of Jet Lag is on every international traveller comes across at some time.5.It is not feasible to wait for a few days until the body's regulatory mechanisms adjust naturally to a new time zone.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.negotiable b.negotiate c.negotiations2.a.regulations b.regulate c.regulatory d.regularize3.a.assumes b.assuming c.assumed d.assumption4.a.periodically b.periodical c.periodicity d.periodII. 1.do; snchronize 2.discrepancy 3.internal 4.reset 5.out of step 6.external 7.overcome 8.destination 9.mechanism 10.neutral gs 12.to advantage 13.feasible 14.instantaneouslyIII.1.We want to promote mutual understanding between the two countries.2.The plan seems feasible.3.He is out of step with modern life.4.To overcome diffculties,we must first overcome ourselves.5.There is a big lag between his thought and action.6.That fashion model was looking for a chance to show off herself to advantage.7.Y our assumption is not based on full facts.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.F 10.FII. 1.centering one's attention 2.fluctuates 3.constant 4.distraction 5.symptom 6.routine 7.focal 8.psychological/physical 9.goal; direction 10.the abilityV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.productivity 2.distract 3.fluctuates 4.exceptional 5.misled 6.true of 7.attend to 8.appreciate 9.typical 10.Motivation 11.contrary to 12.hinder; from第九单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.bII. 1.approximate 2.aged 3.paradox 4.apparent position 6.elsewhere7.elementary 8.alter 9.precede 10.slipperyIII. 1.e 2.a 3.h 4.g 5.c 6.b 7.i 8.f 9.j 10.dIV. test; doctor; the; My; arrived; at; openedV.1.Aging has become a social problem.2.People objected to the idea that it is because of drop of birthrate.3.How long people will live depends on many factors.4.Expectation of life is the prediction of the average number of years that one can live.5.Long life is altering our life and our society.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.appreciate appreciation appreciative a.appreciation b.appreciate c.appreciative2.active inactive activity a.activity b.activated c.active d.inactive3.continue continued continuing continuation a.continues b.continued c.continuation d.continuous e.conti nuing4.expect expectation expectancy expectant a.expect b.expectant c.expectancy d.expectationII. 1.classify 2.salient 3.liability 4.altered 5.paradox 6.lengthens 7.depend ency 8.revision 9.upwards 10.approximatedIII.1.He always neglects his health.2.The price of this commodity is out of proportion to its value.3.His account of the incident approximated to the fact.4.He has reluctantly acknowledged the fallacies in his statement.5.The fervent cheers expressed their appreciation of the performance.6.Memory can be classified into long-term memory and short-term memory.7.Things altered fundamentally.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.TII. 1.pride; belief 2.responsible; honest; loving 3.temporary; honest; loving 4.acting; talking 5.isolated; lonely; received 6.a smile; a good grade on report card; pride 7.heart; see; think; rude; inconsiderate; rough 8.contribute; within 9.throughout 10.positive attitudeV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.esteem 2.take advantage of 3.manageable 4.copewith 5.appropriate 6.infant's 7.withdraw 8.totally 9.worthless 10.outco meGrammar ExercisesI. 1.had 2.did 3.had had; wouldn't have drowned 4.came 5.had done 6.would have know 7.should be attacked 8.had 9.wouldn't be 10.left 11.ma you enjoy 12.should change 13.had gone 14.would have come 15.wouldn't have made 16.would have answered 17.went 18.would not have made 19.should fail 20.would have beenII.1.We hurried back to school lest it should rain.2.It's time the problem was carefully studied.3.If only I had kept my mouth shut.4.He tiptoed into the room for fear that he should be heard.5.I was in a terrible hurry that day,otherwise I would have stopped to have a chat with you for a while.6.I was writing a report; otherwise I would not have stayed up late.7.Without your help,we would not have made such a big success.8.Under that condition,I would have done the same.9.If she hadn't been studying hard,she would not have spoken English so well.10.Don't forget to remind him in case he should forget.11.If we weren't to take an exam tomorrow,I would have gone to the cinema with you.12.If only he had told you the truth several months ago.13.I would rather you went on holiday.14.I would sooner you had known nothing about it.15.It's time that we got ready for the final exams.16.But for the traffic accident, we would have arrived a bit earlier.17.We would not live without air and water.18.I would have gone with you but I have to prepare for an exam.19.Long live the People's Republic of China.20.But that he had taken some medicine this morning,his headache would be worse.第十单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.d 2.b 3.c 4.b 5.dII. 1.defeat 2.critical 3.loyalty 4.impact 5.ultimately 6.tough 7.approval 8.stir 9.presidency 10.overwhelmingIII. 1.strategy 2.election 3.democracy 4.presidency 5.economy 6.constituti on 7.loyalty 8.motivation 9.certainty 10.provisionIV. for; lost; without; cost; buy; rage; put; alteredV.1.Presidential election occurs in the United State every four years.2.A major party nominee usually gets higher approval rating than a minor-party nominee.3.Strategy plays a critcal role in the presidential campaign.4.To win electoral votes, presidential candidates are particularly concerned with those important states.5.There are over a dozen political parties in the United States,among which there are only two major parties.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.strategical b.strategically c.strategy d.strategist2.a.represent b.representation c.representative3.a.democratic b.democracy c.democrat4.a.nominal b.nominate c.nomination d.nomineesII. 1.certainty 2.impact 3.provision 4.stirring 5.election 6.declined 7.pur sued 8.Congress 9.overwhelming 10.loyaltyIII.1.His return to the country will make a great impact on the political circle.2.Everyone should be concerned with future of his country.3.The Return of Hong Kong caused a great stir throughout the world.4.I identified the stolen tape-recorder as mine.5.He is one of the most authoritative representatives of that school.6.He has made up his mind to pursue postgraduate study.Text BExercises for the TextI. 1.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.FII. 1.two-party; Democratic; Republican 2.poll; cast 3.rivalry 4.rooted 5.conducted 6.favors; maintain; dominant 7.automatic; inevitable 8.in power; overturned 9.monopolize 10.extreme; moderateV ocabulary ExercisesI. 1.majority 2.broken up 3.dozen 4.came into power 5.opposition 6.transfer 7.breaks 8.nominated 9.in favor of 10.overturnedII.1.支配;统治;支配的;优势2.竞争;竞争者;竞争;竞争的3.对立面;反对;相反的;对立的4.继续下去;执行,实施;运走,冲昏头脑5.提名;提名;被提名者;名义的6.收集;收集;集体的7.自动的;自动的;汽车;自动的 8.选举;选举;选区,全体选民第十一单元Text AExercises for the TextI. 1.b 2.d 3.a 4.d 5.dII. 1.disorder 2.development(advances) 3.irrelevant 4.misleading 5.irresponsi ble 6.eventual 7.reduce 8.undergo 9.alternative 10.ethicalIII.1.The use of animals can help the development ofa. anestheticsb. vaccinesc. treatments for diabetesd. cancere. developmental。