最新全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组
全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一组样题
一组样题听力部分（共四大题，计30分）（略）笔试部分（共七大题，计120分）I. 选择填空（Vocabulary and structure） (共20小题，计20分)A) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We've worked out the plan, and now we must put it into _______.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deed2. There was _______ European student at the table reading _______ English story-book.A. a; anB. a; aC. an; theD. the; an3. _______ runners won medals, while John was the fourth and won no prize.A. Three firstB. Three the firstC. The three firstD. The first three4. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in his class.A. otherB. anotherC. any otherD. all5. We can see many flowers in the garden, which smell _______.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. wellD. nice6. Go straight ahead, then turn _______ the left and you'll find the post office _______ the right.A. to; onB. at; byC. from; inD. beside; through7. Helen _______ her keys in her office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.A. has forgotten; gotB. had left; cameC. has put; goesD. placed; reaches8. —Need I do the repairs now?—Yes, you _______, but you _______ ask someone to help you.A. dare; shouldB. may; had toC. had better; ought toD. must; can9. When you finish _______ the first paragraph, you can go on with the second one.A. to writeB. recitedC. readingD. hear10. She has taken care of your children _______ you were away.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. as11. All _______ should be done has been done smoothly.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who12. —Give the book to him as soon as you see him, _______ ?— OK. I will.A. shall weB. didn't youC. will youD. doesn't it13. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.— _______ , I'll post it myself this afternoon.A. Never mindB. You're welcomeC. With pleasureD. That's right14. — How do you like your English teacher?— _______ .A. Very muchB. She's kindC. Never mindD. I think so15. — Would you like to join us in the party?— _______ , but I'll be busy preparing for tomorrow's exam.A. Me, tooB. As you pleaseC. Don't mention itD. I'd love toB) 下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】
全国中学生英语能力竞赛（高一组）模拟试题及详解（一）听力部分(共三大题, 计30分)（略）笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)I. Knowledge and Usage (知识与用法) (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)A) Please complete the following sentences by using the Chinese hints given in the brackets. (请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
)31. The classroom is big enough ____ _____ _____（目前，暂时）, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.【答案】for the moment【解析】句意：目前来说这间教室足够大了，但如果我们有更多的学生的话，就不得不搬迁。
for the moment“目前，暂时”。
32. Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your _____（社会的）life. 【答案】social【解析】句意：上健身课是保持身体健康和增进社交生活的好方法。
social“社交的，社会的”。
33. Martins now faces the biggest _____（挑战）of his career.【答案】challenge【解析】句意：马丁斯现在面临他事业上最大的挑战。
challenge“挑战”。
34. Are the carrots cooked _____（足够地，充分地）?【答案】enough【解析】句意：胡萝卜煮熟了吗？enough“足够地，充分地”。
35. Today’s weather is an _____（改善，改进）on yesterday’s.【答案】improvement【解析】句意：今天的天气比昨天的好。
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(高一组)模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
全国中学生英语能力竞赛（高一组）模拟试题及详解（二）听力部分(共三大题, 计30分)（略）笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)I. Knowledge and Usage (知识与用法) (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)A) Please complete the following sentences by using the Chinese hints given in the brackets. (请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
)31.He had so much _____（精力，活力）that he did the work of three men.【答案】energy【解析】句意：他精力旺盛，一个人能做三个人的工作。
energy“精力，活力，能量”。
32.The world is _____ _____ _____（由……组成）seven continents and four oceans. 【答案】made up of【解析】句意：世界是由七大洲、四大洋组成。
be made up from“由……组成”。
33.His first _____（演出）in China will be given tonight.【答案】performance【解析】句意：他在中国的首次演出将会在今晚举行。
performance“演出”。
34.There were a lot of _____（观众）in the theatre.【答案】audiences【解析】句意：剧院中观众甚多。
audience“观众”，可数名词。
35.The teacher gave me _____（允许）to go home early.【答案】permission【解析】句意：老师允许我早点儿回家。
permission“允许”，permit的名词形式。
B) Please complete the following passage by choosing the best of the four choices marked A, B, C and D in the boxes. (请从方框中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项完成下面的短文。
英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一英语组试题
虾对市爱抚阳光实验学校生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试题笔试(共七大题，计120分)I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)(共20小题，计20分)A) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
31. He was made ______ the woman ______ breaking the window.A. to apologize to; forB. to be apologizing to; forC. apologizing for; toD. apologize for; for32. There was plenty of time. He ______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried33. She was knocked down by a car and her shouts ______ the attention of the police.A. pulledB. drewC.dragged D. seized34. ______ athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games.A. Each four yearsB. Each four yearC. Every four yearsD. Every fourth years35. She began to ______ something but stopped when she heard the teacher ______.A. say; speakingB. tell; sayingC. talk; tellingD. speak; talking36. ______ his age, he did it very well.A. Being regardedB. ConsideringC. StudiedD. To think of37. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in town with my family, ______ had a great effect on my life.A. that; thatB. when; whatC. when;which D. which; that38. — Your new bike is very fashionable. — ______A. Much better than yours.B. Yes, of course it's very good.C. It's very kind of you to say so.D. No, you are totally wrong.39. — Do you think the bad weather will ______? — I ______.A. go on; don't hope soB. keep up; hope notC. take up; don't think soD. keep on; think not40. — ______ — Drop in if you have time. — Sure. Bye!A. I wonder if you could let me go now.B. Do you mind if I leave now?C. What a shame that I want to go now!D. Well, I really must be going now.41. — What would you like to have, coffee or milk?— I wouldn't like ______. ______ for me.A. either; NeitherB. both; NeitherC. either; BothD. neither; Either42. Now the population in developing countries is being ______.A. stoppedB. preventedC.limited D. raised43. Helen ______ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ______ home.A. leaves; comesB. had left; cameC. left; had comeD. has left; would come44. Not only ______ this machine but ______ it.A. he can run; can he repairB. can he run; can he repairC. he can run; he can repairD. can he run; he can repair45. It's a fine day. Let's go fishing, ______?A. won't weB. don't weC. shallwe D. will weB) 以下5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文，请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试卷 新课标 人教版
2020年全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试卷(总分：150分答题时间：120分钟)听力部分(共四大题，计30分)I. 句子理解(Statements) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。
每个句子只读一遍。
(答案涂在答题纸上)1. A. Whenever I'm free after school in the afternoon, I go swimming.B. I go swimming on mornings when I don't have school.C. I'd rather go swimming every morning than go to school.D. There is a swimming pool in our school, where I often swim.2.A. B.C. D.3. A. Although my father is old, he has never given up skiing.B. When I was young, my father taught me how to ski.C. My father used to ski when he was young.D. Skiing is my father's favourite sport now.4. A. I ordered a room with two beds in this hotel.B. There is a large garden behind the house.C. This house hasn't any room for me.D. I don't have to share a room in this house.5. A. All of us can join this class which mainly teaches this book.B. Students who arrive late should not go to classes before signing this attendance book.C. This book is a best-seller for the students in this class.D. Students will be allowed to enter their classrooms even if they are late.II. 问句应答(Responses) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)请听问句，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够恰当回答你所听到的句子的最佳答案。
2023年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一组
2023年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一年级组预赛试题册（节选）听力部分(共三大题，计30分)I．Responses (句子应答) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each sentence will be read only once. (请听下面五个句子，选出能应答所听句子的最佳选项。
每个句子只读一遍。
)1．A. Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Of course not. Go ahead.C. Sure. Here you are.D. Sorry. I won’t do that again. 2．A. I’d like a kilo of tomatoes, please. B. My name’s Tony King.C. I have to answer my cellphone.D. It’s been raining all day.3．A. Thank you very much. B. The same to you.C. You’re welcome.D. Congratulations4．A. You can make it. B. Take it easy. C. It’s over there. D. Hold on, please.5. A. Take the medicine, and you’ll feel better in a little while.B. I really had a good time in Beijing last summer vacation.C. I’ll pick you up at the school gate tomorrow evening.D. I’d love to, but I have to meet my professor.II. Dialogues (对话理解) (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)(A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue and question will be read twice. (请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试题及答案
全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)决赛高一年级组试题(总分：150分答题时间：120分钟)听力部分(共四大题，计30分)I. 句子理解(Statements) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)请听句子，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与你所听到的句子意思一致或相近的答案。
每个句子只读一遍。
(答案涂在答题纸上)1. A. Whenever I'm free after school in the afternoon, I go swimming.B. I go swimming on mornings when I don't have school.C. I'd rather go swimming every morning than go to school.D. There is a swimming pool in our school, where I often swim.2.A. B. C. D.3. A. Although my father is old, he has never given up skiing.B. When I was young, my father taught me how to ski.C. My father used to ski when he was young.D. Skiing is my father's favourite sport now.4. A. I ordered a room with two beds in this hotel.B. There is a large garden behind the house.C. This house hasn't any room for me.D. I don't have to share a room in this house.5. A. All of us can join this class which mainly teaches this book.B. Students who arrive late should not go to classes before signing this attendance book.C. This book is a best-seller for the students in this class.D. Students will be allowed to enter their classrooms even if they are late.II. 问句应答(Responses) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)请听问句，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够恰当回答你所听到的句子的最佳答案。
2021年全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPCS高一组决赛含答案和听力
全国中学生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS）决赛高一年级组试题（总分：150分答题时间：120分钟）听力某些（共三大题，记30分）I. Responses (句子应答)（共5小题；每小题1分，记5分）Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each sentence will be read only once.(请听句子，然后选出一种可以恰当应答你所听到句子最佳选项。
每个句子只读一遍。
)（答案涂在答题纸上）1．A. It’S sunny．B．What a pity．C．I think SO．D．You’d better not．2．A．I think it’s a western．B．I don’t want to watch that．C．The news is at six fifteen．D．I'll meet you at the school gate．3．A．I’11 have dinner with you．B．Give me a call at any time．C．It depends on how busy we are．D．Let’S go to see a film．4．A．Never mind．B．You’re welcome．C．I've no idea．D．That’S wonderful．5．A．Will 2 o'clock this afternoon be OK? B．That’S really amazing．C．I’ll try my best．D．I like Chinese food best．II. Dialogues(对话理解)（共15小题；每小题1分，记15分）A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer or picture for each question. Each dialogue and question will be read twice.(请听下面五组对话，每组对话后有一种问题，依照你所听到对话内容，选取能回答所提问最佳选项。
高一英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)组样题
高一英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)组样题听力部分(共四大题,计30分)(略)笔试部分(共七大题,计120分)I.选择填空(Multiple-choice)(共20小题,计20分)A)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Here is special food for________ old and________ sick,which is both cheap and delicious.A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.an;a2.This island is________ the size of that two,which is in the middle of the ocean.A.two seventhsB.three quarterC.two ninthD.one hundred kilometers3.-What you think of the article?-Not too bad,but it is________ long.A.too muchB.much tooC.very muchD.so much4.We planted a lot of trees this spring.Because there was much rain,________ of them died of drought.A.lessB.littleC.fewD.a few5.My uncle said that he usually________ a bus to school instead of going by bike.A.ridingB.catchesC.sitsD.took6.-The lights in the classroom are still on.Perhaps our monitor is still reading there.-It________ be him,for I saw him on the playground just now.A.can'tB.mightC.mustD.aren't7.Don't forget to phone me when you get to Beijing,________ ?A.do youB.will youC.don't youD.won't you8.I bought more than ten books last year,most of________ haven't been read by me.A.thatB.themC.whichD.those9.Seeing we haven't done well in English, our teacher asked us the question________ we liked the subject of English.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how10.The general ordered his soldiers________ although there was a stream ahead.A.to march onB.to stopC.turn leftD.that turn right11.-Would you please come to our evening party on Saturday?-________ .-Look forward to seeing you there.A.With pleasureB.I'd rather notC.I'd like to,but my husband wouldn't like itD.Thank you very much,but I have an appointment Saturday evening12.-You have made great progress in your studies.-________ .But I still have a long way to go.A.It's very kind of you to say soB.My pleasureC.It's a pleasureD.That's all right13.-Jane wasn't in when Jack came to see her,was she?-________ ,but she returned a few minutes later.-It's a pity.If he had stayed for another five minutes,he would have seen her.A.No,she wasB.No,she wasn'tC.Yes,she wasD.Yes,she wasn't14.Mr.Smith was given his cards,because he was too careless in his job.The underlined phrase means"________ ".A.cheated when playing cardsB.was dismissedC.bought cardsD.won a prize15.I am up to my ears in work,so I have no time to telephone my parents.The underlined phrase means"________ ".A.am very busy with my workB.have trouble in earsC.am out of workD.have no work to doB)下列5题中的句子可以组成一篇小短文,请从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)高一年级考试题解答解析、考点详解.doc
生英语能力竞赛（NEPCS ）高一年级考试题的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】 I. 选择填空（Multiple-choice ）（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(Beneath each ofthe following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.)31. Alice is fond of playing ________ piano while Harry is interested in listening to ________ music.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; /D. the; a【答案】C【解析】略2.【题文】33. I have been wanting to get a better understanding of your family affairs ________ I left.A ．ever sinceB ．as usualC ．right awayD ．as though【答案】A【解析】略3.【题文】34. The designs of the new tools should be ________ carefully, so that we can pick out the one that suits our work.A ．experimentedB ．examinedC ．exercisedD ．tried【答案】B【解析】略4.【题文】36. Somehow the news ________ that Liu Xiang was in the hotel, and a crowd gathered outside in the hope of seeing him.A ．took offB ．went downC ．put onD．got out【答案】D【解析】略5.【题文】37. No one can be sure ________ in a million years.A．what man will look likeB．what will man look likeC．man will look like whatD．what look will man like【答案】A【解析】略6.【题文】39. Was ________ Bill, ________ played basketball very well, ________ helped you repair your bike A．this; that; whoB．it; that; itC．it; who; thatD．this; who; who【答案】C【解析】略7.【题文】40. —Shall Tom go and play football—Not ________ he has finished his homework.A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．once【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】42. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________. A．energyB．sourceC．forceD．material【答案】A【解析】略9.【题文】44. —Look!The boy is doing some washing.—He is only eight years old, but he is very ________.A．lonelyB．separateC．responsibleD．independent【答案】D【解析】略10.【题文】45. —Could I borrow your digital camera, please—Yes, of course you ________.A．mightB．willC．canD．should【答案】C【解析】本题的含义是我可以借你的数码相机吗？当然可以，of course you can表示此意，故本题选C。
全国中学生新课程英语语言能力竞赛试题讲解学习
全国中学生新课程英语语言能力竞赛试题（高一组）（竞赛通知、参赛须知、奖励办法等详见本报第2期A1版。
）I. 功能交际（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请阅读下列对话，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。
1. —I think science is more interesting than history.—_____. Science is my favorite, too.A. I couldn’t agree moreB. I don’t think soC. Good ideaD. That is all right2. —Tracy, tidy your room after breakfast, _____?—But I did that yesterday, Mom!A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. didn’t you3. —Hi, there! My name’s Terry. You are new around here?—Yes, _____.A. take your timeB. that’s OKC. don’t bother to askD. nice to meet you4. —How do you like travelling on the bus?—_____. I prefer to travel by train.A. So greatB. A little disappointingC. A pleasureD. Couldn’t be better5. —Why didn’t you give a speech ye sterday?—_____, but I’ve got a frog in my throat.A. I wish I couldB. What a pityC. Don’t mention itD. Not at all6. —Let’s go out for a cup of coffee, shall we?—That is a good idea, but I am almost penniless.—Oh, it doesn’t matter. _____.A. My trea t this timeB. Take it easyC. It’s up to youD. Sorry to hear that7. —Miss, could you please turn the music down a little bit so that the boys don’t have to shout?—_____, but the music is for everybody.A. No trouble at allB. Excuse meC. I’m terribly sorryD. No way8. —Mr. Smith speaks Australian English. I can hardly follow him.—_____.A. So do IB. So I doC. Neither can I9. —Mary, don’t stay up too late, or _____. D. Nor I can—Thank you, Mom.A. a little change never hurtsB. you’ll wear yoursel f outC. I’m really tired of thisD. I hate that10. —Hi, long time no see. _____?—So far, so good.A. Where have you beenB. How is it goingC. What about youD. What happened to youII. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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2014年全国中学生英语能力竞赛高一年级组初赛试题册（节选）听力部分(共三大题，计30分)I．Responses (句子应答) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)Please listen to the following five sentences and choose the best response to each one you hear. Each sentence will be read only once. (请听下面五个句子，选出能应答所听句子的最佳选项。
每个句子只读一遍。
)1．A. Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Of course not. Go ahead.C. Sure. Here you are.D. Sorry. I won’t do that again. 2．A. I’d li ke a kilo of tomatoes, please. B. My name’s Tony King.C. I have to answer my cellphone.D. It’s been raining all day.3．A. Thank you very much. B. The same to you.C. You’re welcome.D. Congratulations4．A. You can make it. B. Take it easy. C. It’s over there. D. Hold on, please.5. A. Take the medicine, and you’ll feel better in a little while.B. I really had a good time in Beijing last summer vacation.C. I’ll pick you up at the school gate tomorro w evening.D. I’d love to, but I have to meet my professor.II. Dialogues (对话理解) (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)(A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues. Each dialogue is followed by a question. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. Each dialogue and question will be read twice. (请听下面五组小对话，每组对话后有一个问题，根据你听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每组对话和问题读两遍。
) 6．A. Go hiking. B. Go sightseeing. C. Go swimming. D. Go shopping.7.A. B. C. D. 8．A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s grandmother.C. The man’s sister.D. The man himself.9. A. Because of the convenient transportation .B. Because of the good environment.C. Because of the warm weather.D. Because of his father’s new job.10．A. B. C. D.B) Please listen to the following dialogue. The dialogue is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogue you hear. The dialogue and questions will be read twice. (请听下面的对话及对话后的五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问的最佳选项。
对话和问题读两遍。
)11．A. It’s an airline company. B. It’s a motor company.C. It’s a sporting goods company.D. It’s a travel company.12．A. Selling sporting goods in Europe. B. Leading tours to Asian countries.C. Promoting air travel to America.D. Selling cars in Africa.13．A. Because she was inexperienced.B. Because they wanted a native Chinese speaker.C. Because they were worried about her English.D. Because she hadn’t received job training.14．A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven. D. At eight. 15．A. Suzy will take the job as a customer service representative.B. Suzy will refuse the job as a customer service representative.C. Suzy will apply for a management job in another company.D. Suzy will attend another job interview for a new job.III. Passages (短文理解) (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)A) Please listen to the following letter. The letter is followed by five questions. Choose the best answer to each question according to the letter you hear. The letter and questions will be read twice. (请听下面的一封信及信后的五个问题，根据你所听到的信的内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
信和问题读两遍。
)16．A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. D. Her boyfriend. 17．A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a salesgirl. D. She’s a student. 18．A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. 19．A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By car. D. By bus. 20．A. In London. B. In Nottingham. C. In Manchester. D. In Leeds.B) Please listen to the following passage. There are ten missing words or phrases. Fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear. The passage will be read twice. (请听下面的短文，短文中有十个缺失的单词或短语，请你根据你所听到的单词或短语填空。
短文读两遍。
)First of all I’d like to thank everyonewho has helped with the school play.Both the actors and the stage (21)._______, have worked very hard, andeveryone who made the costumesworked hard (22). _______. I would alsolike to thank (23)._______those whohave sold tickets. This year we had aneven larger (24). ________than last year,and except for Tuesday evening, everysingle seat was (25)._______. This yearthe play ran for a week (26).______fortwo days. We didn’t have a lot of timefor rehearsals, and yet the play was agreat success. (27)._______, I feel thatwe should congratulate all the actors fortheir (28)._________performance. (29)._________, I’d like to give Judy Walker,the director, this (30).__________fromeveryone at the school.笔试部分(计120分)I. Vocabulary (词汇)(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) Please complete the following sentences by using the Chinese hints given in the brackets.（请根据括号中所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。
）31.He __________（说服）me out of the idea of dropping the experiment.32.Did you do it __ （故意地）or was it an accident?33.The _____________（受惊吓的）child cried loudly in his mother’s arms.34. The houses in Ludian were all ______________（严重受损）after the earthquake.35. For my birthday in July I was given a good ____________（质量）bike.III. Cloze (完形填空) (共15小题；每小题计1分，计15分)B) Please read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word in one of the following three ways:①based on the context; ②using the proper form of the given words;③based on the given letters of the words.(请阅读下面的短文。