Module 10 词汇检测和语法习题 外研版英语八年级上册(含答案)

外研版八年级上册Module10词汇检测
II.词性变化
1.cloud---________________（形容词）
2.snow---________________（形容词）
3.rain---________________（形容词）
4.wind---________________（形容词）
5.sun---________________（形容词）
6.thick---________________（形容词）
7.probable---________________（形容词）
III.词组翻译
1.很厚的冰________________
2.在湖上________________
3.多云________________
4.在...和...之间________________
5.零下8℃________________
6.在12月________________
7.下了很多雪________________
8.有寒冷的冬天________________
9.有炎热的夏天________________
10.听起来不错________________
11.也________________
12.我也不________________
13.晴朗的天气________________
14.变暖和________________
15.足够厚________________
16.掉进冰里________________17.下周________________
18.变得更凉快________________
19.绿叶________________
20.变成金色________________
21.给...拍照________________
22.在太平洋海岸________________
23.全年________________
24.去游泳________________
25.在大海里________________
26.在西北________________
27.雨水很多________________
28.带把雨伞________________
29.可能会凉爽________________
30.最好________________
31.在东南________________
32.与...相比________________
33.有时________________
34.任何时间都行________________
35.列一张...的单子________________
36.变冷________________
37.随身带上围巾________________
38.超过20度________________39.世界上任何一个别的地方________________
40.去看的地方________________
41.带一张地图________________
42.到处旅行________________
43.许多雪________________
44.参观的最佳时间________________
IV.根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。

1.--今天的气温是多少？
--零下八度。

--_____________ _____________ _____________today?
--It’s_____________eight_____________.
2.今年七月在南方雨下得相当多。

It rained_____________ _____________ _____________in the south in July this year.
3.如果你想看日出，最好现在就出发。

_____________ _____________ _____________if you want to see the sunrise.
4.快点，孩子们。

电影很快就开始了。

_____________ _____________, children. The film is beginning soon.
5.我父亲不喜欢看爱情电视剧。

我也不喜欢。

My father doesn’t like watching love TV plays. _____________ _____________.
6.汤姆小时候就喜欢到处旅行。

Tom liked _____________ _____________when he was young.
7.给秋天的树林照相时一个不错的注意。

It’s_____________ _____________ _____________to take photos of the autumn trees.
8.从东海岸到西海岸有多远？
_____________ _____________is it from the eastern coast _____________the western coast?
9.不要忘了随身带着你的游泳衣。

Don’t _____________ _____________bring your swimming suits _____________you.
10.西雅图的夏天可能雨水很多。

It _____________ rain _____________ _____________in Seattle in Summer.
V.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

might, probable, snow, shower, wish
1.--Do you think he will agree with us?
--Well, _____________he will.
2.It’s cold and_____________in the northeast of China in winter.
3.Lucy isn’t at home now. She _____________be in the school library.
4.--What’s the weather like today?
--The weather report says there will be a heavy_____________this afternoon, so take your raincoat.
5.I _____________you a safe and pleasant journey.
sun, mile, storm, terrible, northwest
6.The _____________suddenly started at three o’ clock this morning.
7.What a warm and_____________day! Let’s go for a walk.
8.The city zoo is three_____________away from here.
9.--Mr Green won’t teach us English next term.
--Oh, what_____________news! His classes are very interesting.
10.The wind is coming from the _____________not from the southwest.
VI.根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。

In Australia, September is the_____________（开始）of spring. The _____________（天气）begins to get warm. Usually the_____________（气温）is about 29℃ in summer, so it is great to visit this country. Then there is little_____________（雨）and it’s not too hot. Most _____________（游客）love to go to the_____________（海滩）to enjoy the sunshine.
Someone says it never_____________（下雪）in Australia because even in_____________（冬天）, the temperature is around 13℃. But it isn’t always_____________（对的）. In several areas in Australia, there is a snow season and people
can_____________（享受）skiing there.
VII.语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（没空不多于3个单词）。

It’s well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why ?_____________the weather in England often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather_____________(stay) long. Spring can be_____________(rain) or windy, _____________the weather is getting warmer. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring_____________in summer. Summer is the_____________(good) time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places. Autumn is a beautiful season, _____________trees in the words and parks changing colour. In winter, it_____________(get) colder. There are also very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the_____________(cold) months of the year. The warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature_____________winter and summer is not so great in England. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5 ℃ and about 15.5℃ in summer.
一、语法专练
（一）单项选择
1.--What’s wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.
--Oh, she______________be ill. Let’s go to ask Mr Green.
A.may
B.need
C.would
2.--Is Tom coming by train?
--He______________drive his car. I’m not sure.
A.can’t
B.may
C.must
3.--Whose bike is this?
--I am not sure. It ______________be Mary’s.
A.shall
B.must
C.might
4.--Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children’s Palace?
--Sorry, I’m not sure. But it______________be.
A.mustn’t
B.might
C.can’t
D.must
5.--Where are you going this month?
--We______________go to Xiamen, but we’re not sure.
A.needn’t
B.might
C.must
D.mustn’t
6.--What will the weather be like tomorrow?
--It______________be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?
A.must
B.might
C.should
D.can’t
7.--Have you decided which high school to choose?
--Not yet. I ______________go to Guangming High School.
A.must
B.shouldn’t
C.may
D.needn’t
8.--Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
--I’m not sure. I______________take a trip to Taiwan.
A.must
B.need
C.may
D.should
9.You ______________go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.
A.can
B.might
C.may
D.must
（二）从方框中选择合适的单词填空。

will, may, might, possible, probably
1.I don’t know the way to the bank. You can ask the policeman. He ______________knows.
2.They ______________have a lot of homework to do.
3.What ______________the weather be like?
4.It is______________to finish the work in two days.
5.It’ll______________be sunny.
6.It ______________not be dry.
二、重难点提优
（一）compare的用法
1.Shanghai is more beautiful______________many other cities.
pared to
B.according to
C.as for
D.for example
2.--If you always______________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
--I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
pare
municate
C.create
D.consider
3.不要把我和别人相比较。

Don’t______________me______________other.
4.人生被比作晨露。

Life is ______________ ______________the morning dew.
（二）had better的用法
1.It’s getting dark. You’d better______________out by yourself. It’s dangerous.
A.not go
B.not to go
C.to go
D.not going
2.You’d better______________(not ask) the old man about his family.
3.You had better bring a camera with you.（改为否定句）
______________________________________________________________________
（三）between和among
1.--Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?
--We learned the differences______________fact and opinion.
A.between
B.among
C.during
D.beyond
2.The bank is______________the bookstore and the post office.
A.at the front of
B.among
C.between
3.Sleeping is a popular way to relax______________students.
A.on
B.among
C.about
D.between
（四）neither, either, both和all
1.--Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai?
--______________. I’d like to choose Kunming.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Neither
D.None
2.In 2022, Beijing will host the Winter Olympics. ______________the students in my class want to watch it.
A.Neither
B.All
C.Either
D.Both
3.Helen has got two brothers. ______________of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
A.Neither
B.None
C.Each
D.Any
4.The twins look exactly the same. ______________of them are in my class.
A.Each
B.Both
C.Either
D.None
5.--When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight?
--______________is OK. I’m free today.
A.Either
B.Neither
C.Both
D.All
Module 10 The weather
Unit 1
一、单选
1.-How is the weather? -It's .
A. cloud
B. cloudy
C. a cloud
D. a cloudy
2.-Dad, I'm afraid its too hard.-! You can do it.
A. Well done
B. Come on
C. Thanks
D. You're welcome
3. The accident happened 7 p.m. 9p.m.
A. from; to
B. between; to
C. from; and
D. between; and
4. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.
A. Because
B. If
C. Although
D. Since
5.-Who will give us the speech on public manners?
-Mr Brown , but I'm not sure.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. might
6. --It's sunny today.
A. How was the weather yesterday?
B. How are you doing?
C. What fine weather!
D. What's the weather like today?
二、词汇运用
1. The t in Beijing is between -9℃ and 2℃ today.
2. Don't play a j on him. It's not polite.
3. There are many c in the sky. I think there is going to rain later on.
4. It will be summer in February in Australia, so it'll p be very sunny.
5. There was a heavy (暴风雨) last night.
6.1 like (下雨的) days because the air is fresh.
7. Lacy doesn't like the food because it tastes (糟糕的).
8. It's dangerous to (滑冰) on the river.
9. He wears a pair of (厚的) glasses every day.
10. Some students went to the playground to play in the (雪).
三、补全句子
1. 你所在城市的气温现在是多少？
What's in your city now?
2. 昨天天气如何?
yesterday?
3.快点儿，你们时间不多了！
! You don't have much time.
4.二月份，英国可能阴冷而潮湿。

It'll be cold and February in England.
5.我喜欢炎热晴朗的天气，也喜欢雪。

I like hot and weather, and I like .
Unit 2
一、单选
1. -Miss Liu, I left my homework at home.
-You can it here this afternoon.
A. bring
B. take
C. carry
D. fetch
2. Her face always red when she speaks in public.
A. tastes
B. sounds
C. turns
D. looks
3. There are a lot of .It's .
A. cloudy; clouds
B. clouds; cloudy
C. cloudy; cloudy
D. cloud; clouds
4. When is the best time China?
A. visit
B. of vision
C. to visit
D. visits
5. The little girl doesn't like medicine because it tastes .
A. good
B. well
C. terrible
D. sweet
6. You'd better at home tomorrow because it will be rainy all day.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stays
7. He started English when he was 10 years old.
A. to learning
B. learning
C. learn
D. learned
8. -Why are most children under too much pressure?
-Because their parents always compare them others.
A. with
B. by
C. to
D./
9. -There are some clouds in the sky. Is it going to rain?
-Yes, it rain. But there aren't many clouds.
A. can
B. should
C. might
D. must
二、词汇运用
1. Fujian Province is in the s of China
2. My house is a (英里) away from our school.
3. You'd better remember to b your English book to school tomorrow.
4. In the (西北) of the USA, it isn't very cold in winter.
三、选词填空
1. It's windy outside. That sounds ( terrible/terribly).
2. She (may/maybe) go to the park tomorrow
3. July is usually the (hottest/coldest) month in China.
4. It's ( possibly/possible) to get there by bus.
5. It will be (rain/rainy ) tomorrow.
四、用所给单词或短语的恰当形式填空
take photos of, compare with, visit, from time to time
1. It's rainy in spring in China.
2. I think the best time Beijing is in spring.
3. many other restaurants, this one is better.
4. Can I you?
五、补全句子
1.他拍了很多长城的照片。

He a lot of the Great Wall.
2.他一年到头都在出差。

He is on business .
3.我们最好现在就走，不然会迟到的。

We’d now, or we'll be late.
4.什么时候参观你的家乡最好？
When's your home town?
5.明天不要忘记把家庭作业拿来。

Please your homework tomorrow.
6.和其他地方相比，那里通常炎热、晴朗。

It's usually very hot and sunny, many other places.
七、短文填空
Cloud, Sun, below, at, rain, take, high, windy, on, temperature
Here is the weather report for the next twenty-four hours. Harbin will be very cold and the temperature will fall 1. 0 ℃ 2.
midnight. The 3. temperature will be 10 ℃ and there will be a strong 4. in Harbin.
Beijing will be 5. and the 6. will be 6 ℃ to 21 ℃. When you go out, don't forget 7. a raincoat with you.
Xi’an will be sunny in the day and cloudy later 8. . The temperature will be 9 ℃ to 18 ℃.
Shanghai will be 9. and the temperature will be 13℃ to 21 ℃. Guangzhou will be 10. . The temperature will be 18 ℃ to 27 ℃.
Unit 3
一、单选
1.-Excuse me, is this the way to No. 10 Middle School?
-Oh,sorry,I'm not sure.But it be.
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. may
2. There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You’d better that you can get one today.
A. make sure of
B. make a decision
C. make sure
D. make plans
3. These flowers at night.
A. come up
B. come in
C. come out
D. come on
4. The boy learned about math in that way.
A. a lot of
B. lots of
C. a lot
D. a lots of
5. Mos British high school children uniforms at school.
A. wear
B. dress
C. put on
D. dress up
二、选词填空
1. -I don't know the way to the bank.
-Ask the policeman. He ( may/probably) know.
2. What (probably/might) the weather be like tomorrow?
3. It's ( may/probably) rainy and cold there.
4. That ( possibly/might) be Lucy's schoolbag.
5. We will (probably/may) be free this Sunday.
6. Is it (might/possible) to finish the task in a week?
综合提升训练
1.-Which do you like better, tea or coffee?-of them. I like water.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
D. Either
2. New York is a good place in May or in October.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. to visit
D. visits
3.-What's the weather like?-It’s .
A. rain
B. rains
C. rainy
D. to rain
4. Cambridge is a small city the east of England.
A. between
B. with
C. in
D. under
5. Life is changeable. No one knows what happen in the future.
A. should
B. need
C. have to
D. might
6.-You bought the car about ten years ago?
-Yes. it's old, it still runs well.
A. Because
B. Since
C. Although
D. But
二、词汇运用
1. Before you travel, you'd better choose the places ( visit) and the time ( go).
2. Today is sunny. It will ( probable) be fine tomorrow.
3. Let's ( stay) for a long time there.
4.-How is the weather?--It's cold and ( cloud).
5. There will be a heavy (snowy) next week
三、补全句子
1.冬季的华盛顿有很多雪。

There is in winter in Washington DC
2.我们的学校在城市的西边.
Our school is the city.
3.在夏季和秋季，德克萨斯州和东南部有时会有暴风雪。

In Texas and the southeast, there are storms in summer and autumn.
4.请比较一下这件毛衣和那件，你更喜欢哪一件？
Please this sweater that one. Which one do you like better?
5.何时是观你们国家的最时间?
When is your country?
四、完形填空
As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring , it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life.Trees turn 2 .There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3 kites in the sky. 4 summer, the weather becomes hot.
5 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping,
6 in the river, travelling with family,and so on.
7 comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste
8 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing
9 us excited. Children are 10
in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜)them.
1. A. goes B. comes C. moves D. changes
2. A. green B. yellow C. red D. white
3. A. do B. buy C. fly D. make
4.A. On B. In C. At D. With
5. A. But B. Because C. Or D. So
6. A. climbing B. sleeping C. swimming D. reading
7. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter D. Season
8. A. few B. much C. lots D. lot
9. A. makes B. takes C. does D. goes
10. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. interesting
六、单选
1.-Will Karen come to our party?-She hasn't decided yet. She come.
A. need
B. must
C. may
D. has to
2.-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?
-I'm not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.
A.must
B. need
C. may
D. should
3. For many Western people, they drink cold water even winter.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
4. -Look ! Some people are running the red lights
-We should wait others are breaking the rule.
A.although
B. if
C. unless
D. because
5. -Do you have any plans for this Sunday?
-I'm not sure. I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
6. Heilongjiang Province is the northeast of China
A. to
B. in
C. on
7.You'd better too much chocolate, or you'll get fat fast.
A. not to eat
B. not eat
C. not eating
参考答案：
Unit 1
一、
1-6BBDCDD
二、
1.temperature
2.joke
3.clouds
4.probably
5.storm
6.rainy
7.terrible/bad
8.skate
9.thick 10.snow
三、
1.the temperature
2.what was the weather like
e on
4.probably wet in
5.sunny snow as well
Unit 2
一、
1-8ACBCCABA
二、
1.southeast
e
3.bring
4.northwest
三、
1.terrible
2.may
3.hottest
4.possible
5.rainy
四、
1.from time to time
2.to visit
pared to
4.take photos of 五、
1.took photos/pictures of
2.all year round
3.better go
4.best to visit
5.don’t forget to take
pared to/with
六、
1-5BECDA
七、
1.bellow
2.at
3.highest
4.wind
5.rainy
6.temperature
7.to take 8.on 9.cloudy 10.sunny
Unit 3
一、
1-5DCCCA
二、
1.may
2.might
3.probably
4.might
5.probably
6.possible 三、
1-5EBDAC
四、
1.price
2.warm
3.Harbin
4.230
5.rain or snow
综合提升
一、
1-6CCCDC
二、
1.to visit to go
2.probably
3.stay
4.cloudy
5.snow
三、
1. a lot of snow
2.in the west of
3.from time to time
pare with
5.when best to visit
四、
1-5BACBA 6-10CBCAB
五、
1-4ADBC
六、
1-7CCDACBB
外研版八年级上册Module10词汇检测答案
II.词性变化
1.cloud---____cloudy____（形容词）
2.snow---_____snowy_____（形容词）
3.rain---______rainy___（形容词）
4.wind---_____windy_____（形容词）
5.sun---_____sunny______（形容词）
6.thick---____thin_____（反义词）
7.probable---_____probably______（形容词）
III.词组翻译
1.很厚的冰___thick ice___
2.在湖上___on the lake______
3.多云____be cloudy____
4.在...和...之间___between ...and..___
5.零下8℃___minus eight degrees_____
6.在12月____in December____
7.下了很多雪____snow quite a lot__
8.有寒冷的冬天__have clod winters___
9.有炎热的夏天___have hot summers____
10.听起来不错__sounds great___
11.也____as well___
12.我也不____me neither___
13.晴朗的天气__sunny weather___
14.变暖和__get warm___
15.足够厚____thick enough____
16.掉进冰里__fall through the ice____
17.下周__next week___
18.变得更凉快___get cooler___
19.绿叶__the green leaves____
20.变成金色___turn gold___
21.给...拍照___take photos of____
22.在太平洋海岸____on the Pacific coast___
23.全年__all year round__24.去游泳___go swimming____
25.在大海里__in the sea___
26.在西北___in the northwest_____
27.雨水很多___rain a lot__
28.带把雨伞__bring an umbrella___
29.可能会凉爽___may be cool__
30.最好___had better____
31.在东南___in the southeast___
32.与...相比___compare...to...__
33.有时___from time to time____
34.任何时间都行__any time you like_
35.列一张...的单子__make a list of_____
36.变冷___become cold_____
37.随身带上围巾__take a scarf with you___
38.超过30度___over thirty degrees___
39.世界上任何一个别的地方_any other place in the
world__
40.去看的地方__the places to see__
41.带一张地图__bring a map____
42.到处旅行___travel around_____
43.许多雪____a lot of snow______
44.参观的最佳时间___the best time to visit__
IV.根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。

1.--今天的气温是多少？
--零下八度。

--___What’s____ _____the___ __temperature____today?
--It’s___minus____eight____degrees____.
2.今年七月在南方雨下得相当多。

It rained____quite_____ ___a________ _____lot_____in the south in July this year.
3.如果你想看日出，最好现在就出发。

____Better____ ____get___ ____going______if you want to see the sunrise.
4.快点，孩子们。

电影很快就开始了。

___Hurry_____ _____up_____, children. The film is beginning soon.
5.我父亲不喜欢看爱情电视剧。

我也不喜欢。

My father doesn’t like watching love TV plays. ___Me_____ __neither_______.
6.汤姆小时候就喜欢到处旅行。

Tom liked ___travelling______ ____around_____when he was young.
7.给秋天的树林照相时一个不错的注意。

It’s____a_____ _____good___ ___idea_____to take photos of the autumn trees.
8.从东海岸到西海岸有多远？
_How_____ ___far______is it from the eastern coast ____to______the western coast?
9.不要忘了随身带着你的游泳衣。

Don’t ___forget_______ ____to_____bring your swimming suits ____with______you.
10.西雅图的夏天可能雨水很多。

It ____may______ rain _____a_____ ____lot_____in Seattle in Summer.
V.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

1.--Do you think he will agree with us?
--Well, ___probably______he will.
2.It’s cold and___snowy______in the northeast of China in winter.
3.Lucy isn’t at home now. She ____might____be in the school library.
4.--What’s the weather like today?
--The weather report says there will be a heavy___shower____this afternoon, so take your raincoat.
5.I ____wish_____you a safe and pleasant journey.
6.The __storm____suddenly started at three o’ clock this morning.
7.What a warm and___sunny____day! Let’s go for a walk.
8.The city zoo is three____miles____away from here.
9.--Mr Green won’t teach us English next term.
--Oh, what_____terrible____news! His classes are very interesting.
10.The wind is coming from the __northwest_____not from the southwest.
VI.根据中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。

In Australia, September is the___start_____（开始）of spring. The __weather_____（天气）begins to get warm. Usually the___temperature_____（气温）is about 29℃ in summer, so it is great to visit this country. Then there is little____rain___（雨）and it’s not too hot. Most ___visitors_____（游客）love to go to the____beach____（海滩）to enjoy the sunshine.
Someone says it never____snows___（下雪）in Australia because even in___winter_____（冬天）, the temperature is around 13℃. But it isn’t always___right___（对的）. In several areas in Australia, there is a snow season and people
can_____enjoy___（享受）skiing there.
VII.语法填空。

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

（没空不多于3个单词）。

It’s well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why ?____Because____the weather in England often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather___to stay___(stay) long. Spring can be__rainy___(rain) or windy, ____but____the weather is getting warmer. In fact, there can be as much sunshine in spring_____as__in summer. Summer is the___best_____(good) time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places. Autumn is a beautiful season,
___with__trees in the woods and parks changing colour. In winter, it____gets____(get) colder. There are also very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the_____coldest___(cold) months of the year. The warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature______between__winter and summer is not so great in England. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5 ℃ and about 15.5℃ in summer.
一、语法专练
（一）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D
（二）1.may 2.might 3.will 4.possible 5.probably 6.may
二、重难点提优
（一）1.A 2.A pare with pared to
（二）1.A 2.not ask 3. You had better not bring a camera with you.
（三）1.A 2.C 3.B
（四）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A。