高考英语强调句讲解ppt

如：Was it during the Second World War that he died？
When was it that the sports meeting began？
It was not Tom that stole the book.
Wasn’t it he that had made a mistake？ hat his father died.
It is/was +not+被强调部分+that/who ...... e.g. It was not my teacher that / who I met in the street yesterday.
Is / Was it +被强调部分 + that / who ...... Was it your teacher that you met in the street yesterday? Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street?
It was at six o’clock that I got up today. （强调句）
It was six o’clock when I got up today. （状语从句）
特殊疑问词+was / is it that ......
Who was it that you met in the street yesterday?
When was it that you met your teacher in the street?
Where was it that you met your teacher yesterday?
1.强调句型可以用来强调主语、宾语（包括介 词宾语）和状语。其中的it本身没有词义。
2.强调句中的连接词一般只用who（指人）或 that（可指物，也可指人）。若被强调的是状语， 也只能用that，而不能用when或者where。而 且连接词不能省略。如：
It was in
that he met an old
强调句是人们为了表达自己的意 愿或情感而使用的一种句式。作为高 考的重要考点之一，了解强调句的考 查范围和出题特点，有助于我们在高 考当中提高得分。
一.强调句型的基本结构：
：
it is/was+被强调部分+that / who+句子的其他成分。英语中许多句 子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同 成分进行强调。如：
3. It was
that I met my
teacher yesterday.（强调地点状语）
It was
that I met my teacher in
the street.（强调时间状语）
强调句型的最大的特点就是去掉it is＼ was ... that＼who句子仍然成立。强调句型能 强调除谓语动词以外所有的句子成分。
5.通过改变系动词的形式来进行考查。强调 句型的系动词除了用is或was外，还可以在 前面加上may/might/must等表示推测的 情态动词。如：
It might be him that you met yesterday.
1. 与主语从句的区别
强调句型去掉it is/was和that之后，句子结构 仍然完整，而主语从句则不能。
I met my teacher in the street yesterdat.
1.It was that / who met my teacher in the street yesterday. （强调主语）
2. It was
that / who I met in
the street yesterday.（强调宾语）
that/who at really upset
1.用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。如：
It was school.
that he left that
It was problem.
that he solved the
2.用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调
的部分。如：
friend yesterday.（虽然强调的是地点，但不能
用where。）
3.强调句子的主语时，that或who之后的谓语动 词的人称和数要与它前面被强调的名词或代词一 致。如：
It is deeds.
who often do good
4.强调句型的时态常见的有两种：一般现在时和
一般过去时,即it is ... that/who ...和it was ...
It is novels that Miss Wang enjoys reading. （强调句）
It is a question that needs careful consideration. （定语从句）
3. 与时间状语从句的区别
强调句型去掉it is/was和that之后，句子结 构仍然完整，而it is ... when ...中，it指代时间。
It’s there that the accidents often happen. （强调句）
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （主语从句）
2. 与定语从句的区别
强调句中that没有意义，且不做任何成分， 而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主 语、宾语或表语。
It was
that I
began to appreciate their beauty.
3.在被强调的部分后接定语从句，使句子结构更加复杂。
如：It was
when he was born
that his father died..
4.通过句型转换来进行考查。如把肯定句改成一般疑问 句或特殊疑问句，或把肯定句改成否定句或否定疑问句。