英语选修8第一单元课件.ppt
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英语选修8人教新课标Unit1同步课件单词和词汇详细讲解32张
即学即用 (1)他们去了西部地区，决心去适应新生活。
They went to the West and decided to make a life there . (2)他靠卖菜为生。 He earned/made a/his living by selling vegetables. (3)救援队使婴儿苏醒过来了。 The rescue team brought the baby back to life .
即学即用 (1)他一定是用他在墨西哥的经历来欺骗我们。
He certainly took us in with his stories about his experiences in Mexico. (2)这种布料吸水很好。 This kind of cloth takes in water easily. (3)学英语占去了我大量的时间。 Learning English takes up a lot of my time. (4)这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。 The city took on a festive air. (5)汤姆在其父亲去世后接管了那个农场。 Tom took over the farm when his father died.
或 It is possible that... ;probable只能用 It is probable that...句型。
2. ...,it was the building of the rail
network from the west to the east coast
that brought even larger numbers to
The accident occurred at five o’clock.
高考英语选修八第一单元单词ppt课件
22.socialist n.社会主义者，社会 党人 adj.社会主义者 a socialish country 社会主义国 家
socialism n. 社会主义
.
26
23.apparent adj.显而易见的，显然的， 表面上的 apparently adv. 显然的，显而易见的 eg:It was apparent from her face that
善。
.
11
10.back to back 背靠背
Eg:Our seats on the trai位是背靠背的。
face to face面对面（adv.作状语）
face-to-face （adj.作定语）
shoulder to shoulder肩并肩
方式
by this means 通过这种方式
eg:Read the book by all means 一
定要读读这本书
.
3
3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式 eg:Many farmers go to the big cities to make a life. be made from/of由…制成 be made up of由…组成 make(a) difference有关系，有影响 make a face做鬼脸 make one’s living维持生活
.
17
take down 1.写下、记下2.拆下3.拿开4.咽下
take it easy 别着急，别紧张
take after 相像、相似
take along 随身携带，带领
take off 脱下、起飞、休假、取消、移开、减掉、除 去、模仿、成名
take on 呈现、雇佣、聘用、接受、承担
人教版高中英语选修八课件：Unit 1 Using language(共64张PPT)
3 Listen again and complete the postcard George wrote.
Dear Christie, I am here in Joshua Tree National Park, in the _S_o_u_t_h_e_a_s_te_r_n__C_a_l_if_o_r_n_ia_. Have been traveling around the state of California for three weeks now. Very different from what I have seen in _A_m__er_i_c_a_n_m__o_v_i_e_s. Not everyone is _ri_c_h_and not everyone lives near the _b_e_a_c_h_/c_o_a_s_t_. First traveled southeast through rich farmland then to the central part.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成 。2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/112021/8/118/11/2021
•
14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教 育好， 他就不 能发展 培养和 教育别 人。2021年8月 11日星 期三2021/8/112021/8/112021/8/11
• 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1_Reading 课件(共26张PPT)
Most Recent Arrivals
Native Americans
Later Arrivals
peoples
The Spanish
Gold Miners
Russians
Warming-up
Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading
Fast-reading Scan the headings and fill the form.
Ocean on the east coast _A__tl_a_n_t_ic__O_c_e_a_n____
Ocean on the west cost _P__a_ci_f_ic__O_c_e_a_n______
Country to the north of USA _C__a_n_a_d_a___________
_in_f_l_u_e_n_c_e_ in this state is still very strong. Spanish is spoken as a _fi_r_s_t or second language.
Warming-up
Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading
Country to the south of USA _M__e_x_i_c_o_________
Mountains range in the west _R_o_c_k_y__M__o_u_n_t_a_in_s_______
Warming-up
Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading
Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading
人教英语选修8Unit1Reading(共27张PPT)
CALIFORNIA (the Golden State)
Lying on the Pacific Ocean, California is on the west coast of the United States, which is diverse in topography(地形), climate and ecological environment. It has an area of 411 square kilometers, and it is one of the US states of the largest population, with the most developed economy. Meanwhile, its pleasant weather, long beach, and graceful natural landscape make the tourism prosperous.
Discussion
What do you think California is like after your reading the passage? Discuss with you partners and try to give a simple introduction of it.
Country to the south of USA M__e_x_i_c_o__________
Mountains range in the west R__o_c_k_y_M__o_u_n_t_a_i_n_s_______
Great Lakes : Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie and Ontario
16th century: Spanish soldiers arrived in South America.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1Listening and speaking(共20张PPT)
• hispanic
adj.西班牙的
• ancestor n.祖先
• spectacular adj.令人印象深刻的； 壮观的
Number the things they talk about to
show the order in which you hear them.
□4 geographic areas of California □2 where George’s tour started □3 California not as George expected □1 where George is now □5 Californian people
Speaking Task
Cool!
Really?
That’s Giving comments …
terrific!
I wish I could see it for myself.
Oh, I see/ that’s all right.
Group Activity Task1: role-play suppose you were a
rest of Califonia.
3. Why did George have the wrong idea about California before he went them?
He had watched too many American movies.
4. Why are there so many different kinds of music, food and art in California?
California before he went them? 4. Why are there so many different kinds of
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading (共39张PPT)PPT
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1readi ng (共39张PPT)
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1readi ng (共39张PPT)
6. Which state is the largest one in the US?
A. New York.
B. Alaska.
C. California.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1readi ng (共39张PPT)Байду номын сангаас
5. ____ is the nick name of the USA. A. Uncle Tom B. Uncle Jack C. Uncle Sam D. Uncle Jim
During the War of 1812, Samuel Wilson was a businessman from Troy, NY that supplied the U.S. Army with beef in barrels. The barrels were labeled "U.S." When asked what the initials stood for, one of Wilson's workers said it stood for Uncle Sam Wilson.
Pacific Ocean
AnWtarhcetircea
is
Oceania
AAmmeerricicaa?
America lies in central North America with Canada to its north, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its south, the Atlantic to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1readi ng (共39张PPT)
6. Which state is the largest one in the US?
A. New York.
B. Alaska.
C. California.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1readi ng (共39张PPT)Байду номын сангаас
5. ____ is the nick name of the USA. A. Uncle Tom B. Uncle Jack C. Uncle Sam D. Uncle Jim
During the War of 1812, Samuel Wilson was a businessman from Troy, NY that supplied the U.S. Army with beef in barrels. The barrels were labeled "U.S." When asked what the initials stood for, one of Wilson's workers said it stood for Uncle Sam Wilson.
Pacific Ocean
AnWtarhcetircea
is
Oceania
AAmmeerricicaa?
America lies in central North America with Canada to its north, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its south, the Atlantic to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.
人教英语选修8 Unit1 Warming up (共86张PPT)
4.What must you do before you return a book to the library?
You should borrow a book from the library
5.What country is popular on Thanksgiving Day?
Turkey (土耳其、火鸡)
➢ 6 a white-collar worker ❖ A忠实可靠的人 B不眠之夜
❖ C脑力劳动者 ❖ E示弱，胆怯
D无用累赘之物 F善意的谎言
10 scores:FDABEC
15 scores:E D A B C
1 World Earth Day 世界地球日 2 White Day 白色情人节 3 World Consumer Right Day 世界消费者权益日 4 World Population Day 世界人口日 5 World Food Day 世界粮食日
规则： 按小组序号来答题，每个 小组有一道 4选一的选择题。每 题10分。答对一题加10分。打错 不扣分。（可在组内讨论30秒， 派一个代表说出一个答案）
1
He is a fat cat. A 它是一只肥胖的猫 B 他是一个大亨 C 他爱说大话 D 他非常懒惰 B
2 ❖He threw us an apple of discord,
2.What letter is a question? It’s the letter Y!
解释：字母Y与单词why发音一样
3.A police officer had a brother ,but the brother had no brother. How could that be?
The police officer was a lady!
人教英语选修8Unit1 Reading课件 (共21张PPT)
Asia and arrived in California. In the 18th century,
California was ruled by _S_p_a_i_n until _1_8_2_1_, the people of
Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California
then became part of__M__ex__ic_o_. But after the American-
Mexican war in 1846, California was given back to the _U_S__A.
In 1850, California became the 3__1_s_t_state of the USA.
True or false :
1. In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.
2. In 1848, bafetfeorrethtehAe Ammereirciacna-nM-Mexeixciacnanwwara,rg,oglodld was discovered in California.
__________
____________
The future
What Attracts people to immigrate there?
The climate and the lifestyle in California.
beautiful ocean scenery California Seascape
C. Spanish soldiers arrived in
California was ruled by _S_p_a_i_n until _1_8_2_1_, the people of
Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California
then became part of__M__ex__ic_o_. But after the American-
Mexican war in 1846, California was given back to the _U_S__A.
In 1850, California became the 3__1_s_t_state of the USA.
True or false :
1. In the early 1800s, Russian hunters began settling in California.
2. In 1848, bafetfeorrethtehAe Ammereirciacna-nM-Mexeixciacnanwwara,rg,oglodld was discovered in California.
__________
____________
The future
What Attracts people to immigrate there?
The climate and the lifestyle in California.
beautiful ocean scenery California Seascape
C. Spanish soldiers arrived in
人教版高中英语选修八课件：Unit 1 Reading(共81张PPT)
The main idea of each part:
Part 1 The introduction of California
The history of Part 2 settlement of California Part 3 The future
Native Americans The Spanish Russians Gold miners Later arrivals Most recent arrivals
borders ___A____.
A. the Pacific Ocean B. the Indian Ocean
C. the Atlantic Ocean D. the Arctic Ocean
4. __B___ is California’s largest and the nation’s
second largest city.
A. Sacramento B. Los Angeles
C. San Diego
D. San Francisco
5. California’s official nickname is the ___B____?
A. Sunflower State
B. Golden State
C. Land of opportunity D. Evergreen State
He knows I’m gonna stay.
If I didn't tell her.
I could leave today.
Pre-reading
CALIFORNIA (the Golden State) Lying on the Pacific Ocean, California is on the west coast of the United States, which is diverse in topography(地形), climate and ecological environment. It has an area of 411 square kilometers,
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading (共26张PPT)
Discussion If you have a chance to
live in California, would you like to go? Why?
?????? ......
1. Retell the story according to your own words.
Homework
Paragraph 4~5. Russians and Gold miners
T or F judgments
1. In the early 1800s, Russians had settled in Alaska.
California
F
2. In 1848, gold was discovered in California.
Careful reading
to get detailed information
Part 1 (paragraph 1)
Read and answer. Q: Why does California have a diversity of culture?
A:Because it attracted people from all over the world to come with their customs and languages. To understand the diversity, we must know the history of California.
2. When did the Europeans arrive in California? In the 16th century .
3. What happened to the native Americans after the Europeans arrived?
英语选修8第一单元精ppt课件
.
3
majority n. 大多数、大半 minority n.少数,少数派,少数民族 *in the／a majority 占多数; 属多数
1) the majority of 谓语动词取决于majority 后面所加的名词。
The majority of students _a_r_e_ hard-working. The majority of the damage _i_s__ easy to
every/such a/this/that means—v.单数
*by means of=by using 用……办法；借助
by this means
用这个办法
by any means
无论如何
by all means:① 尽一切办法
②anyway 无论如何/务必
③Surely/ Of course
7. _n_a_ti_o_n_a_l_it_y n.国籍 _n_a_t_io_n__ n.国家, 民族 _n_a_ti_o_n_a_l adj. 国家的, 民族的__n__a_ti_v_e_ adj.&n当地 人；本国人
8. ___m__a_jo_r_it_y____ n. 大多数、大半__m__a_jo_r___ adj. ___m__in__o_ri_ty____ n.少数,少数派,少数民族
by the city government several years ago has been developed into the base of high technique.
The young men in the rural areas have to leave for
big cities to __m_a_k__e_a__l_if_e_.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1ListeningandSpeaking(共22张PPT)
Scenery Climate
7 9
In the East: people live near the 3. coast ; In the center: people grow cotton, vegetables, nuts and fruit in the 4. valley
In the southeast: 5. mountains and desert It is 6. hot in the desert and very different from the rest of California Many different 8. races : • White and black Americans; Asians; Hispanic huge difference in culture: lots of different types of 10. festival, music, food and anything else you can think of.
(3+2)
Dialogue
Assessment Form
(tick √ the information in the dialogue)
Name of the place
Location
Contents （more than 3）
Scenery Climate People
Culture
Other things
Task I A Holiday in California
George is on holiday in the United States and he is touring around California. He is telephoning his friend Christie.
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit1reading(共15张PPT)
--Hey, black child!
--Do you know you are strong?
--I mean really strong? --Do you know you can do_w__h_a_t you want to do
if you try to do_w__h_a_t_you can’t do.
leather shoes 皮鞋
2011年全国II卷
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people 1 on the bus or train on their way home from work in the 2 . A man will be reading the newspaper，and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to 3 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 4 next to him.
8.A.size B. shape C. weight D. strength 9.A.cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 10.A.memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
The science professor marched into the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large 1 filled with dried beans，and invited the students to 2 how
英语选修8第一单元课件80535PPT课件
第5页/共17页
2.means手段, 方法、工具
all/such/these/those means ---v.复 数
every/such a/this/that means—v.单 数
*by means of=by using 用……办法；借助
by this means
用这个办法
by any means
单数谓语动词是单数注意amountsun谓语动词是复数greatgoodmanynplv复数manynplmanygreatgoodmanylargenumbernplmuchgoodgreatdeallargeamount第15页共17页修饰可数与不可数名词注意quantity后的单复数由quantity的本身决定第16页共17页感谢您的观看
第1页/共17页
• 1. prehistoric adj. 史前的 pr_eh_is_to_r_y _________ n.
reaction
• 2.react vi. 做出反应,回应__________ n反应, 反
作用 illustrate
• 3. _im__m_ig_ra_nt_____ vt. 解释、说明 illustration n.
A. they will
B. will they
C. they would D. would they
注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装。
means方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多和介词by 搭配。
D way 方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词 in搭配。
method 方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with 搭配。
eg.They moved out West to make a new life there.
2.means手段, 方法、工具
all/such/these/those means ---v.复 数
every/such a/this/that means—v.单 数
*by means of=by using 用……办法；借助
by this means
用这个办法
by any means
单数谓语动词是单数注意amountsun谓语动词是复数greatgoodmanynplv复数manynplmanygreatgoodmanylargenumbernplmuchgoodgreatdeallargeamount第15页共17页修饰可数与不可数名词注意quantity后的单复数由quantity的本身决定第16页共17页感谢您的观看
第1页/共17页
• 1. prehistoric adj. 史前的 pr_eh_is_to_r_y _________ n.
reaction
• 2.react vi. 做出反应,回应__________ n反应, 反
作用 illustrate
• 3. _im__m_ig_ra_nt_____ vt. 解释、说明 illustration n.
A. they will
B. will they
C. they would D. would they
注意放在句首时主句进行部分倒装。
means方法、手段、工具，单复数同形，多和介词by 搭配。
D way 方法，普通用语。可用于任何处理事物的方式。多于介词 in搭配。
method 方法，理论，指合乎逻辑或系统的方法。多和介词with 搭配。
eg.They moved out West to make a new life there.
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im__m__ig_r_a_ti_o_n_ n. 移民 immigrate v. 使移居入境 /移来
? 5. _i_n_d_i_c_a_te___ v. indication n. 指示； 象征
? 6. slave n. 奴隶 _s_la_v_e_r_y__ n. 奴隶制度、奴隶身份 ? 7. _n_a_ti_o_n_a_l_it_y n. 国籍 _n_a_t_io__n_ n. 国家, 民族
eg.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.
eg.Employers should hire men and women without distinction.
eg.make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.
_n_a_ti_o_n_a_l adj. 国家的, 民族的__n__a_ti_v_e_ adj.&n 当地 人；本国人
? 8. ___m__a_jo_r_it_y____ n. 大多数、大半 __m__a_jo_r___ adj. ___m__i_n_o_ri_t_y___ n. 少数,少数派,少数民族
? 9. __a__p_p_l_ic_a__n_t__n.申请人 _a__p_p_l_y__ vi.申请 ___a__p_p_l_ic_a_t_i_o_n_ n申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用
? 10.__m__ix_ n./v.混合；拌和;结合_m__i_x_tu__re__n．混合；混合状 态；混合物 __m__ix_…___w_i_t_h_/__a_n_d__…_ 把……和……混合
Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Words and expressions
Studying goals
? 1.Mark out words and phrases that the teacher give.
? 2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases and use them correctly.
___c_e_n_t_e_r___ n中心；中央
? 14. _p_e__rc__e_n_t_a_g_e___ 百分比, 百分率(单词前面不用具体的数
据) eg: a large /high percentage
? __p__e_r_c_e_n_t_____百分之…( 单词前通常有具体的数据) ? -- What _p_e_r_c_e_n__ta_g__e_ of students in your school go to
make a distinction/no distinctiction between A and B
have the distinction of
without distiction with distinction
eg.She has the distinction of being the first woman to fly (across) the Atlantic Ocean.
韩国人; 朝鲜语
? 20. _P_a_k_i_s_t_a_n__n. 巴基斯坦 __P_a_k__is_t_a_n_i____ adj. 巴基斯
坦(人)的；巴基斯坦人
? 21. b__y_m__e_a_n__s_distinguish ，vt.
? 17. __S_p_a__in____ n. 西班牙 Spanish adj. 西班牙(人)的,
西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人, 西班牙语
? 18. __D_e_n__m_a__rk_ n. 丹麦 __D__a_n_i_s_h____adj. 丹麦(人)的, 丹
麦语的n.丹麦人, 丹麦语
? 19. __K_o_r_e_a____n. 韩国 __K_o_r_e_a_n_____adj. 韩国(人)的；n.
? 11.____ra__c_ia_l____ adj 人种的；种族的 __r_a_c_e_____ n. 种族
racialist n. __种_族__主__义__者____
? 12._s_o_c_i_a_l_is_t___ n 社会主义者；社会党人 adj社会主义者的 ? ___s_o_c_i_e_t_y__ n社会 _s__o_c_i_a_l _ adj社会的, 爱交际的, 社交的 ? 13. __c_e_n__tr_a_l_____ adj中心的；中央的；主要的
college ? -- 97 _p_e__rc_e__n_t_ .
? 15.__lu__g_g_a_g_e__/_b_a_g__g_a_g_e____ u.n. 行李 一件行李 ? 16. _a_p__p_a_r_e_n_t_ adj 显而易见的/显然的/表面上的
_a__p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ly_ adv __a_p__p_e_a_r___ v.
? 3.Do some exercises to check study result.
? 1. prehistoric adj. 史前的 __p__re_h_i_s_to__ry____ n.
? 2.react vi. 做出反应,回应___r_e_a_c_ti_o_n_ n 反应, 反作 用
? 3. __i_ll_u_s_t_ra_t_e__ vt. 解释、说明 illustration n. ? 4.__im__m_i_g_r_a_n_t __ n. （从外国移入的）移民
2.means手段, 方法、工具
all/such/these/those means ---v. 复数
every/such a/this/that means—v.单数
*by means of=by using 用……办法；借助
by this means
用这个办法
by any means
无论如何
by all means: ①尽一切办法
? 5. _i_n_d_i_c_a_te___ v. indication n. 指示； 象征
? 6. slave n. 奴隶 _s_la_v_e_r_y__ n. 奴隶制度、奴隶身份 ? 7. _n_a_ti_o_n_a_l_it_y n. 国籍 _n_a_t_io__n_ n. 国家, 民族
eg.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children.
eg.Employers should hire men and women without distinction.
eg.make/draw a distinction between right and wrong.
_n_a_ti_o_n_a_l adj. 国家的, 民族的__n__a_ti_v_e_ adj.&n 当地 人；本国人
? 8. ___m__a_jo_r_it_y____ n. 大多数、大半 __m__a_jo_r___ adj. ___m__i_n_o_ri_t_y___ n. 少数,少数派,少数民族
? 9. __a__p_p_l_ic_a__n_t__n.申请人 _a__p_p_l_y__ vi.申请 ___a__p_p_l_ic_a_t_i_o_n_ n申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用
? 10.__m__ix_ n./v.混合；拌和;结合_m__i_x_tu__re__n．混合；混合状 态；混合物 __m__ix_…___w_i_t_h_/__a_n_d__…_ 把……和……混合
Module 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity
Words and expressions
Studying goals
? 1.Mark out words and phrases that the teacher give.
? 2.Learn the usages of the following words and phrases and use them correctly.
___c_e_n_t_e_r___ n中心；中央
? 14. _p_e__rc__e_n_t_a_g_e___ 百分比, 百分率(单词前面不用具体的数
据) eg: a large /high percentage
? __p__e_r_c_e_n_t_____百分之…( 单词前通常有具体的数据) ? -- What _p_e_r_c_e_n__ta_g__e_ of students in your school go to
make a distinction/no distinctiction between A and B
have the distinction of
without distiction with distinction
eg.She has the distinction of being the first woman to fly (across) the Atlantic Ocean.
韩国人; 朝鲜语
? 20. _P_a_k_i_s_t_a_n__n. 巴基斯坦 __P_a_k__is_t_a_n_i____ adj. 巴基斯
坦(人)的；巴基斯坦人
? 21. b__y_m__e_a_n__s_distinguish ，vt.
? 17. __S_p_a__in____ n. 西班牙 Spanish adj. 西班牙(人)的,
西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人, 西班牙语
? 18. __D_e_n__m_a__rk_ n. 丹麦 __D__a_n_i_s_h____adj. 丹麦(人)的, 丹
麦语的n.丹麦人, 丹麦语
? 19. __K_o_r_e_a____n. 韩国 __K_o_r_e_a_n_____adj. 韩国(人)的；n.
? 11.____ra__c_ia_l____ adj 人种的；种族的 __r_a_c_e_____ n. 种族
racialist n. __种_族__主__义__者____
? 12._s_o_c_i_a_l_is_t___ n 社会主义者；社会党人 adj社会主义者的 ? ___s_o_c_i_e_t_y__ n社会 _s__o_c_i_a_l _ adj社会的, 爱交际的, 社交的 ? 13. __c_e_n__tr_a_l_____ adj中心的；中央的；主要的
college ? -- 97 _p_e__rc_e__n_t_ .
? 15.__lu__g_g_a_g_e__/_b_a_g__g_a_g_e____ u.n. 行李 一件行李 ? 16. _a_p__p_a_r_e_n_t_ adj 显而易见的/显然的/表面上的
_a__p_p_a_r_e_n_t_ly_ adv __a_p__p_e_a_r___ v.
? 3.Do some exercises to check study result.
? 1. prehistoric adj. 史前的 __p__re_h_i_s_to__ry____ n.
? 2.react vi. 做出反应,回应___r_e_a_c_ti_o_n_ n 反应, 反作 用
? 3. __i_ll_u_s_t_ra_t_e__ vt. 解释、说明 illustration n. ? 4.__im__m_i_g_r_a_n_t __ n. （从外国移入的）移民
2.means手段, 方法、工具
all/such/these/those means ---v. 复数
every/such a/this/that means—v.单数
*by means of=by using 用……办法；借助
by this means
用这个办法
by any means
无论如何
by all means: ①尽一切办法