初中语法——形容词副词专题

形容词副词专题

【知识梳理】

一•形容词主要放在名词前面修饰名词或放在不定代词后面修饰不定代词。

如:a beautiful country, something important

注意以下几点：

1. 有些形容词不能修饰名词。如：

alive活着的，asleep睡着的，alone单独的，______ 醒着的， ______ 害怕的， _______ 生病的2. 以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰表示事物的名词，主语通常为物；以-ed结尾的形容词多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人。例如：

This is an ____________ （有趣的）book. We ar ___________ （感兴趣的）in it.

3. 作宾语补足语。如：make me strong, keep the door ____________ （关闭着）

4. 某些形容词前加the,表示-一类人或—民族II,表示复数。如：

The old（老人）, _________ （穷人）

二•副词的位置

1. 多数副词做状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：

She speaks En glish well.她英语讲得好。

Mr. Smith _________________________ .史密斯先生努力工作。

2. 频率副词做状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：

I have n ever heard him si ng.我从未听过他唱歌。

He ___________________________________ early.他通常早起。

She _________________________________ for school.她经常上学迟至叽

3. 成都副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面。例如：

He drives _____________________________________ .他开车很小心。

注意：enough做副词用是，放在形容词副词的后面；做形容词用时，则放在名词的前面。如：

___________________________ 够新鲜，____________________________ 足够的水

对点精练:

三•易混词辨析

)1. His gran dpare nts live in a small house, but they don 't feel

A. l on ely; alone

B. alone Ion ely

C. lo nely; Io nely

D. alone; alone

)2. It was a day and she felt very

A. tiring; tired

B. tiring; tiring

C. tired; tiri ng

D. tired; tired

)3. What n ews it is! Nobody it.

A. a surpris ing; believes

C. a surprised; believe B. surpris ing; believes

D. surprised; believe

( )4. —Who will teach ______ oral En glish n ext term? Can it be a new teacher?

—Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn ' t told us _______ .

A. your; already

B. you; yet

C. you; already

D. your; yet

( )5. — _______ is it from your home to the school?

—About ten minu tes ' walk.

A. How far

B. How long

C. How often

D. How soon

)6. He said he would come to see us the n ext after noon.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

)7. This movie was .He ddn 't fall asleep all ni ght.

A. in terest ing eno ugh

B. eno ugh in terest ing

C. in terested eno ugh

D. eno ugh in terested

)8. —The meat is delicious.

—Yes, but don ' t eat

A. too much; too much

B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; much too

)9. He works and feels every day.

A. hard; happy

B. hardly; happily

C. hard; happily

D. hardly; un happily

)10. After the earthquake, we heard of lots of stories, and all of us were deeply

A. moving; moved

B. moving; moving

C. moved; moving

D. moved; moved

四.重点句型: