安捷伦电子负载仪技术资料
安捷伦说明书(驻波比表)N9330A UG-cn
对。 如果您对货品有任何问题,或需要相关咨询服务,敬请 与安捷伦客户服务中心和承运商联系。联系方式请参考 第 19 页的 “联系安捷伦科技”。
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N9330A 用户手册
交流电源线规格
使用指南 2
插头类型
线缆产品 编号
使用标记和通过 / 失败界限线 32 使用标记 32
曲线处理 34 曲线运算 34
存储和调用文件
存储曲线数据 存储模式设置 拷屏 37 编辑文件名 调用曲线数据 调用模式设置
36 36 36
37 37
38
查看系统信息 39
查看系统状态 39 自检 39
小提示 40
仪器复位 40 调节幅度刻度 40 使用单次扫描 41 激活抗干扰 41 快速进入 FREQ/DIST 设置 42 连接器件注意 42
C小A心U -
小心表示存在危险。它提醒用户注意其所指过程。如果 不能正确操作或遵守规则,则可能造成仪器的损坏或损 毁。在完全理解和满足符号所指出的条件前,不要继续 下一步。
警告表示存在危险。它提醒用户注意其所指过程。 警告 如果不能正确操作或遵守规则,有可能造成人身伤
亡。在完全理解和满足符号所指出的条件前,不要 继续下一步。
前端面板概述
15 14
1
标题 1 待机开关 2 功能健 3 复位健 4 确认健 5 校准健 6 退出 / 清除 7 保存和调用健 8 自动刻度健 9 对比度 10 亮度 11 旋钮 12 蜂鸣器 13 软键 14 屏幕 15 手持带
13 12
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9 8
7 6
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Agilent 电池测试指南
图 1. 一般测试配置
表 1. 不同类型电池的特性和应用
镍镉电池
电压 / 电池 1.2
应用
便携式设备,
可充电
酸性胶质电池 2.0 后备服务, 可充电
充电方法 循环寿命 寿命 (充电后) 工作温度 性能特点
CC 500 次以上 3 个月 (-2%/ 天) 20 至 70℃ 高放电率 快充电率
CV,浮置充电 200 次 1年
让电池经过5次相继的充电_放 电稳定化循环,得到平均容量和最 大容量。电池在环境温度 23℃下经 历包括充电、放电和休息的5次稳定 化循环。电池在 20 至 24 小时周期内 以 C/10 充电,休息 2 至 4 小时,然 后以1C安培的恒流放电,直到 0.9V 的 EODV。
图 3. 放电率对容量的影响
从到现在为止的各种不同测试 描述,我们能看到对测试设备的一 些共同要求。所有测试都需要一个 使用恒流的放电周期。由于电池电 压因电流的流出而改变,因此简单 的电阻器不能实现电流的恒定。需 要使用有源装置,例如具有恒流工 作模式的电子负载。还应注意由于 不同测试需要不同大小的恒定电流, 所以您要能按测试要求动态控制电 子负载。
循环50次的容量应不低于制造 商所给的指标。
长期过充电
电池承受过充电的能力由 C/10 恒流对电池的充电确定,或制造商 所给的 6 个月、环境温度 23℃下的 最大过充电率。电池不得有电解液 泄漏,或能看到超过标准最大尺寸 的电池变形。当以恒流 1C 放电到 0. 9V 的 EODV 时,电池容量应等于 或大于长期过充电容量指标。
Agilent AN 372-2 电池测试
应用指南
可用电子负载给各种化学电池放电, 以确定实际容量,容量残留和内阻。
安捷伦仪器使用说明书中文
Alpha安捷伦B1500A半导体器件分析仪用户!ˉ的GUID安捷伦科技公司声明?安捷伦科技公司2005年,2006年,2007年,2008本手册的任何部分不得转载任何形式或通过任何手段(包括电子电子存储和检索或翻译成外国语言)事先同意MENT和安捷伦的书面同意作为由美国科技公司在美国和国际版权法。
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使用,重复或disclo的软件肯定是受安捷伦科技nologies!ˉ标准商业许可条款和非DOD部门和美国政府机构没有获得更大而不是限制权利定义在FAR 52.227-19中(C)(1-2)(6月1987年)。
Agilent 6050电子负载使用手册
Operating ManualAgilent TechnologiesElectronic Load MainframesModels 6050A and 6051AFor instruments with Serial Numbers:Agilent 6050A-2908A-00101 and AboveAgilent 6051A-2927A-00101 and AboveAgilent Part No. 5959-3368 Printed in USA: October, 1997 Microfiche Part No. 5959-3369 Reprinted April, 2000CERTIFICATIONAgilent Technologies certifies that this product met its published specifications at time of shipment from the factory. Agilent Technologies further certifies that its calibration measurements are traceable to the United States National Bureau of Standards, to the extent allowed by the Bureau’s calibration facility, and to the calibration facilities of other International Standards Organization members.WARRANTYThis Agilent Technologies hardware product is warranted against defects in material and workmanship for a period of three years from date of delivery. Agilent Technologies software and firmware products, which are designated by Agilent Technologies for use with a hardware product and when properly installed on that hardware product, are warranted not to fail to execute their programming instructions due to defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days from date of delivery. During the warranty period Agilent Technologies will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. Agilent Technologies does not warrant that the operation of the software, firmware, or hardware shall be uninterrupted or error free.For warranty service, with the exception of warranty options, this product must be returned to a service facility designated by Agilent Technologies Customer shall prepay shipping charges by (and shall pay all duty and taxes) for products returned to Agilent Technologies for warranty service. Except for products returned to Customer from another country, Agilent Technologies shall pay for return of products to Customer.Warranty services outside the country of initial purchase are included in Agilent Technologies product price, only if Customer pays Agilent Technologies international prices (defined as destination local currency price, or U.S. or Geneva Export price).If Agilent Technologies is unable, within a reasonable time to repair or replace any product to condition as warranted, the Customer shall be entitled to a refund of the purchase price upon return of the product to Agilent TechnologiesLIMITATION OF WARRANTYThe foregoing warranty shall not apply to defects resulting from improper or inadequate maintenance by the Customer, Customer-supplied software or interfacing, unauthorized modification or misuse, operation outside of the environmental specifications for the product, or improper site preparation and maintenance. NO OTHER WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.EXCLUSIVE REMEDIESTHE REMEDIES PROVIDED HEREIN ARE THE CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY.ASSISTANCEThe above statements apply only to the standard product warranty. Warranty options, extended support contracts, product maintenance agreements and customer assistance agreements are also available. Contact your nearest Agilent Technologies Sales and Service office for further information on Agilent Technologies’ full line of Support Programs.23SAFETY SUMMARYThe following general safety precautions must be observed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions or with specific warnings elsewhere in this manual violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. Agilent Technologies assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.BEFORE APPLYING POWER.Verify that the product is set to match the available line voltage and the correct fuse is installed.GROUND THE INSTRUMENT.This product is a Safety Class 1 instrument (provided with a protective earth terminal). To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument must be connected to the ac power supply mains through a three-conductor power cable, with the third wire firmly connected to an electrical ground (safety ground) at the power outlet. For instruments designed to be hard-wired to the ac power lines (supply mains), connect the protective earth terminal to a protective conductor before any other connection is made. Any interruption of the protective (grounding) conductor or disconnection of the protective earth terminal will cause a potential shock hazard that could result in personal injury. If the instrument is to be energized via an external autotransformer for voltage reduction, be certain that the autotransformer common terminal is connected to the neutral (earthed pole) of the ac power lines (supply mains).FUSES.Only fuses with the required rated current, voltage, and specified type (normal blow, time delay, etc.) should be used. Do not use repaired fuses or short circuited fuseholders. To do so could cause a shock or fire hazard.DO NOT OPERATE IN AN EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE.Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes.KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS.Operating personnel must not remove instrument covers. Component replacement and internal adjustments must be made by qualified service personnel. Do not replace components with power cable connected. Under certain conditions, dangerous voltages may exist even with the power cable removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect power, discharge circuits and remove external voltage sources before touching components.DO NOT SERVICE OR ADJUST ALONE.Do not attempt internal service or adjustment unless another person, capable of rendering first aid and resuscitation, is present.DO NOT EXCEED INPUT RATINGS.This instrument may be equipped with a line filter to reduce electromagnetic interference and must be connected to a properly grounded receptacle to minimize electric shock hazard. Operation at line voltages or frequencies in excess of those stated on the data plate may cause leakage currents in excess of 5.0 mA peak.SAFETY SYMBOLS.Instruction manual symbol: the product will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to theinstruction manual (refer to Table of Contents) .Indicates hazardous voltages.Indicate earth (ground) terminal.The WARNING sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to a procedure, practice, or the like, which, if not correctlyperformed or adhered to, could result in personal injury. Do not proceed beyond a WARNING sign until theindicated conditions are fully understood and met.The CAUTION sign denotes a hazard. It calls attention to an operating procedure, or the like, which, if not correctlyperformed or adhered to, could result in damage to or destruction of part or all of the product. Do not proceedbeyond a CAUTION sign until the indicated conditions are fully understood and met.DO NOT SUBSTITUTE PARTS OR MODIFY INSTRUMENT.Because of the danger of introducing additional hazards, do not install substitute parts or perform any unauthorized modification to the instrument. Return the instrument to an Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for service and repair to ensure that safety features are maintained.Instruments which appear damaged or defective should be made inoperative and secured against unintended operation until they can berepaired by qualified service personnel.4SAFETY SUMMARY (continued)GENERALAny LEDs used in this product are Class 1 LEDs as per IEC 825-l.ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONSThis instruments is intended for indoor use in an installation category II, pollution degree 2 environment. It is designed to operate at a maximum relative humidity of 95% and at altitudes of up to 2000 meters. Refer to the specifications tables for the ac mains voltage requirements and ambient operating temperature range.SAFETY SYMBOL DEFINITIONSSymbol Description Symbol DescriptionAlternating currentBoth direct and alternating currentThree-phase alternating currentEarth (ground) terminalProtective earth (ground) terminalFrame or chassis terminalDECLARATION OF CONFORMITYaccording to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014Manufacturer’s Name: Agilent Technologies, Inc.Manufacturer’s Address: New Jersey Division150 Green Pond RoadRockaway, NJ 07866 U.S.A.declares that the productProduct Name:Load mainframe and modulesModel Number(s):Agilent 6050A, 6051A mainframes with modulesAgilent 60501A/B, 60502A/B, 60503A/B, 60504A/B, 60507A/Bconform(s) to the following Product Specifications:Safety:IEC 348:1978 / HD401 S1:19811EMC:CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991 Group 1, Class BIEC 801-2:1991 / EN 50082-1:19924kV CD, 8 kV ADIEC 801-3:1984 / EN 50082-1:1992 3 V/mIEC 801-4:1988 / EN 50082-1:19920.5 kV Sig. Lines, 1 kV Power Lines Supplementary Information:The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and carries the CE-marking accordingly.Note 1: The product family was introduced prior to 12/93--------------------------------------------------------New Jersey, January 1997Bruce Krueger / Quality Manager European Contact: Your local Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office or Agilent Technologies GmbH,Department TRE, Herrenberger Strasse 130, D-71034 Boeblingen (FAX:+49-7031-14-3143)Printing HistoryThe current edition of this guide is indicated below. Reprints of this guide containing minor corrections and updates may have the same printing date. New editions are identified by a new printing date and, in some cases, by a new part number.A new edition incorporates all new or corrected material since the previous edition. Changes to the guide occurring between editions are covered by change sheets shipped with the guide. Also, if the serial number prefix of your power module is higher than those listed on the title page of this guide, then it may or may not include a change sheet. That is because even though the higher serial prefix indicates a design change, that change may not affect the content of the guide. Edition 3May, 1993© Copyright 1993 Agilent Technologies, Inc. .....................October, 1997Update.........April, 2000This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated into another language without the prior consent of Agilent Technologies The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.56If you are a first-time user, start with this manual, paying particular attention to Chapter 2. After installation (Chapter 3),read Chapter 4 to learn front-panel operation. Programming users should then read Chapter 5 before going to theProgramming Reference Guide. Experienced programming users will probably refer only to the Programming Reference Guide.Agilent 6050A/6051A Operating ManualAgilent Part No. 5959-3368(this manual)SpecificationsSystem OverviewInstallation ProceduresFront-Panel Operation RemoteProgramming IntroductionCalibration ProceduresModule-Specific PagesAgilent Models 60501A/B, 60502A/B, 60503A/B,60504A/B, 60507BSpecificationsProgramming RangesFactory Default SettingsCalibration InformationAgilent Technologies Electronic Load FamilyProgramming Reference GuideAgilent Part No. 06060-90005Introduction to HPSLIntroduction to ProgrammingLanguage DictionaryStatus ReportingAgilent 6050A/605L4 Service ManualModule Service Manuals* Supplied with Agilent 6050A/6051A Electronic Load Mainframe.** Supplied with individual load modules.*** Available for purchase. Supplied with instrument if ordered as Option 910.Table of Contents1.General InformationWhat’s in this Manual (11)Options (11)Safety Requirements (12)Specifications (12)2.Operation OverviewIntroduction (15)Front Panel Description (16)Remote Programming (16)Local/Remote Control (16)Extended Power Operation (17)Programmable Features (17)Modes of Operation (17)Constant Current CC (Mode) (18)Ranges (18)Immediate Current Level (18)Triggered Current Level (18)Transient Current Level (19)Software Current Limit (19)Slew Rate (19)Constant Resistance (CR) Mode (19)Ranges (20)Immediate Resistance Level (20)Triggered Resistance Level (20)Transient Resistance Level (20)Slew Rate (20)Constant Voltage (CV) Mode (20)Range (20)Immediate Voltage Level (21)Triggered Voltage Level (21)Transient Voltage Level (21)Slew Rate (21)Transient Operation (21)Continuous Transient Operation (22)Pulsed Transient Operation (22)Toggled Transient Operation (23)Triggered Operation (24)Slew Rate and Minimum Transition Time (25)Input Current, Voltage, and Power Measurement (26)Short On/Off (26)Input On/off (27)Saving and Recalling Settings (27)Reading Remote Programming Errors (27)Status Reporting (28)Protection Features (28)Resetting Latched Protection (28)Overvoltage (29)7Overcurrent (29)Overpower (29)Overtemperature (30)Reverse Voltage (30)Control Connector (30)Remote Sensing (30)Monitor Outputs (30)External Programming Input (31)Fault (31)Port On/Off (31)3.InstallationIntroduction (33)Inspection (33)Installing The Modules (33)Procedure (34)Channel Number (35)Installing The Mainframes (35)Cooling (36)Rack Mounting (36)Turn-On Checkout (36)Changing Line Voltage (37)Turn-On/Selftest (38)Power Test (39)Controller Connection (39)GPIB Address (40)Rear Panel Connectors and Switches (40)Input Binding Posts (40)Control Connector (41)Sense Switch (41)Trigger Connector (43)Application Connections (43)Wiring Considerations (43)Local Sense Connections (44)Remote Sense Connections (44)Parallel Connections (44)Zero-Volt Loading Connections (45)4.Local OperationIntroduction (49)Local Control Overview (52)Using The CHAN Keys (53)Selecting the Channel (54)Identifying the Selected Channel (54)Using The Function Keys (54)Turning the Input On/Off (54)Setting the Mode of Operation (56)Setting CC Values (56)Programming Ranges (56)8Examples (56)Setting CR Values (57)Programming Ranges (57)Examples (58)Setting CV Values (59)Programming Range (59)Examples (59)Transient Operation (60)Shorting the Input (61)Resetting Latched Protection (61)Using The System Keys (62)Setting the GPIB Address (62)Displaying Error Codes (62)Saving and Recalling Settings (62)Changing "Wake-up" Settings (63)Recalling the Factory Default Values (63)5.Remote OperationIntroduction (65)Enter/Output Statements (65)GPIB Address (65)Sending A Remote Command (66)Selecting A Channel (66)Getting Data Back (66)Remote Programming Commands (67)CC Mode Example (68)CV Mode Example (68)CR Mode Example (71)Continuous Transient Operation Example (71)Pulsed Transient Operation Example (72)Synchronous Toggled Transient Operation Example (72)6.CalibrationIntroduction (75)Equipment Required (75)Calibration Commands (76)Calibration Flowcharts (77)Example Programs (77)A.Considerations for Operating in Constant Resistance Mode (91)Index (93)Agilent Sales and Support Offices (97)91 General InformationWhat’s In This ManualThis manual applies to both the Agilent6050A and Agilent 6051A Electronic Load mainframes. The two mainframes are functionally identical, but the Agilent 6051A is a half-rack width unit, with only two slots for load modules. Most of the information given in this manual applies to both mainframes. Where differences occur, information specific just to the Agilent 6051A is given in parentheses following information that applies only to the Agilent 6050A, for example: ... a total of 1800(600) watts...This chapter contains specifications that apply to the Agilent 6050A and Agilent 6051A Electronic Load mainframes, as well as information concerning options and safety requirements. The remaining chapters in this manual contain instructions for installing, operating, programming, and calibrating the Electronic Load as followsChapter 2 "Operation Overview":describes all of the Electronic Load’s functions and briefly describes how they can becontrolled locally at the front panel and/or remotely via a GPIB controller.Chapter 3 "Installation":provides instructions for installing load modules in the mainframe, controller andapplication connections, and turn-on checkout procedures.Chapter 4 "Local Operation":describes in detail how to operate the Electronic Load at the front panel.Chapter 5 "Remote Operation":provides an introduction to remote programming.Chapter 6 "Calibration":contains calibration procedures for the Electronic Load and gives sample calibrationprograms. Yearly calibration intervals are recommended.Specifications and other information pertinent to a specific load module are given in the module-specific pages provided with each load module.OptionsUnless one of the following line voltage options is ordered, the unit is shipped from the factory set for 120 Vac, 48-63 Hz ac input power. If Option 100, 220, or 240 is ordered, the unit will be factory set for the appropriate line voltage.For information about changing the line voltage setting, see "Turn-On Checkout" in Chapter 3.100: Input Power, 100 Vac, 48-63 Hz220: Input Power, 220 Vac, 48-63 Hz240: Input Power, 240 Vac, 48-63 HzAdditional options are:800:One rack mount kit for two half-rack units side by side (Agilent 6051A only)*908:One rack mount kit*909: One rack mount kit with handles (Agilent 6050A only)*910:One service manual with extra Operating Manual and Programming Reference Guide*Support rails are required for Options 800, 908, and 909.General Information 11Safety RequirementsThis product is a Safety Class 1 instrument, which means that it is provided with a protective earth ground terminal. This terminal must be connected to an ac source that has a 3-wire ground receptacle. Review the instrument rear panel and this manual for safety markings and instructions before operating the instrument. Refer to the Safety Summary page at the beginning of this manual for a summary of general safety information. Specific safety information is located at appropriate places in this manual.The Electronic Load is designed to comply with the following safety and environmental requirements:• IEC 348-Safety requirements for electronic measuring apparatus.• CSA 22.2 No. 231-Electronic instruments and scientific apparatus for special use and applications.• UL 1244-Electrical and electronic measuring and testing equipment.S pecificationsT able 1-1 lists the specifications and supplemental characteristics for the Agilent 6050A/6051A Electronic Load mainframe. All specifications apply over an operating range of 0 to +55°C for the mainframe. Specifications are guaranteed through the warranty of the product. Supplemental characteristics are type-tested or typical values based on a product sample and, while representative, are not guaranteed for all instruments.T able 1-1. Agilent 6050A/6051A Specifications and Supplemental CharacteristicsS pecifications:A C Input:T hree internal switches permit operation from 100, 120, 220, or 240 Vac lines.A mplitude:-13% to +6% nominal line voltageF requency:48 to 63 HzS upplemental Characteristics:A C Input:F use: The ac input is protected by internal fuses.M aximum VA: 635G PIB Programming Command Processing Time (Time required for a GPIB command processed by the Electronic Load): 70 milliseconds (typical)G PIB Interface Capabilities:S H1, AH1, T6, L4, SR1, RLI, DT1, DC1T rigger Input:V lo = 0.9 V maximum at Ilo = -1 mAV hi = 3.15 V minimum (pull-up resistor on input)T rigger Input:V lo = 0.72 V maximum at Ilo = 1 mAV hi = 4.4 V minimum at Ilo = -20 µA12 General InformationT able 1-1. Agilent 6050A/6051A Specifications and Supplemental Characteristics (continued)W eight:N et (mainframe only):Agilent 6050A, 9.5 kg (21 lb.)Agilent 6051A, 5.5 kg (12 lb.)S hipping:Agilent 6050A, 14 kg (31 lb.)Agilent 6051A, 7.5 kg (17 lb.)D imensions:W idth:Agilent 6050A, 425.5 mm (16.75 in.)Agilent 6051A, 213 mm (8.4 in.)H eight:178 mm (7 in.), add 10 mm (0.4 in.) for removable feetD epth:625 mm (24.6 in.), including input connectors on modulesGeneral Information 132 O peration OverviewI ntroductionT he Agilent 6050A and Agilent 6051A Multiple Input Electronic Load Mainframes are used for design, manufacturing, and evaluation of dc power supplies, batteries, and power components. Other applications include use as a power circuit breaker or crowbar, high-current function or pulse generator, fuel-cell and photovoltaic cell test, and de-energizing superconducting magnets.T he mainframe contains six (two) slots for load modules. Load modules occupy either 1 or 2 slots, depending on the power rating of the module. The mainframe can dissipate up to 300 watts per slot, to a total of 1800 (600) watts for a fully loaded mainframe. An individual module may have either 1 or 2 channels, each of which has its own channel number. Each module contains its own input connectors. The mainframe contains a processor, GPIB connector and interface circuits, trigger circuits, front-panel keypad and display, and other circuits common to all the load modules.E ach module can operate independently in constant current (CC) mode, constant voltage (CV) mode , or constant resistance (CR) mode. In addition, each input can be turned on or off (open circuit) or short circuited.F eatures include built-in GPIB interface and built-in pulse generator, both standard. Pulse mode allows dynamic testing of power supplies and components, without giving the device under test time to heat up. The flexible pulse mode provides six triggering methods, allowing synchronization with a wide variety of events. A Save/Recall feature allows you to save up to 7 complete instrument setups, one of which can be saved in non-volatile memory so that it is recalled automatically at power-on. Also standard is GPIB readback of actual input voltage and current, and extensive protection and status reporting capability.T he mainframe contains two (one) cooling fans whose speed automatically increases or decreases as the module temperatures rise and fall. This feature reduces overall noise level because the fans do not run at maximum speed at all times.T he input power rating curve for each module is shown in the module-specific pages. See the extended power paragraphs in this section for a description of the power rating curves. Note that regardless of a module’s power rating, input current is derated linearly from 2 volts down to 0 volts.E ach load module can be individually controlled either via GPIB or locally via the front panel. Once a channel is selected or addressed, all subsequent commands go to that channel until another channel is selected or addressed. Operation of all models is similar, regardless of power ratings. Therefore, the operating instructions given in this manual are generic, and apply to all modules. The module-specific pages provided with each module include specifications and other information pertinent just to a particular model. Some examples described here may use values that are not appropriate for your module, but the example is valid. Some descriptions refer to ranges, limits, full-scale values, and similar terms (for example, low range and high range). Refer to the module-specific pages provided with each module for the actual values.P rograms written for the Agilent 6060 series of single Electronic Loads can be used with the multiple loads, easing program development for applications using various members of the Agilent Electronic Load family. (Triggering via the ac line frequency or the load’s internal timer is available only in the multiple load mainframe.)I f your application requires a greater power or current capacity than one module can provide, load modules can be connected in parallel in CC or CR mode.O peration Overview 15F ront Panel DescriptionT he front panel includes a 12-character alphanumeric display, 11 status indicators, and four groups of keypads. Ordinarily the alphanumeric display shows the number of the channel presently under front-panel control, and the input voltage and current of that channel. By using thekey. If you change channels via the front panel, any fault information will be displayed first for the new channel. Then you can key through the display in the normal sequence. The alphanumeric display also shows what function is being performed when you use the keypads.T he display also includes 11 annunciators that point to the 11 status labels printed on the front panel. The ConstantC urrent, Constant Resistance, Constant Voltage, Transient, and Unregulated status annunciators are specific to the channel displayed. The Protection, Error, Shift, Remote, Address, and Service ReQuest status annunciators are channel independent.F our of the keys perform two functions, with the alternative function labeled in blue above the key. The alternative function is selected by first pressing the blue (shift) key, which turns on the Shift annunciator and enables the alternative function.N ote that the front-panel display operates independently from the GPIB CHANNEL command. In other words, you can select a channel locally (front panel) for which the display will show the input voltage and current, and the controller can subsequently send commands to other channels without changing the channel being displayed.R emote ProgrammingC ommands sent to the Electronic Load via GPIB are decoded by the mainframe microprocessor, which detects syntax and range errors. The mainframe processor also prescales data sent to the modules, and maintains status registers for each module. Three commands have aliases for compatibility with other HPSL instruments. MODE can also be called FUNCtion, INPut can also be called OUTPut, and CHANnel can also be called INSTrument. OUTPut and INSTrument would typically be used if you want your program to refer to the load modules in terms of the device or instrument under test. Be careful if using INSTrument for CHANnel in systems that have more than one Electronic Load mainframe; someone looking at the listing in the future may be misled.L ocal/Remote ControlL ocal (front panel) control is in effect immediately after power is applied. The front panel keypad and display allow manual control of each individual module when the Electronic Load is used in bench test applications. Remote (computer) control goes into effect (front panel Rmt annunciator is on) as soon as the mainframe receives a command via the GPIB. A built-in GPIB interface and HPSL compatible commands allow control and readback of all functions when the Electronic Load is used in computer controlled applications.W ith remote control in effect, only the computer can control the Electronic Load; the front panel keypad has no effect. You can, however, still use the front panel display to view the input voltage and current readings. You can return the ElectronicLoad to local control from remote control by pressing16 Operation Overview。
Agilent N9330A手持线路和天线测试仪25MHz-4.0GHz技术概述说明书
Agilent N9330AHandheld Cable and Antenna Tester 25 MHz - 4.0 GHzTechnical OverviewYour perfect solution for today's communicationsnetwork cable andantenna tester 1981Today, the increasing range of wireless applications provides end users on the move with faster and more diverse services.Broadband mobile data and telephony are now becoming ubiquitous, with coverage in most urban and many rural areas.The number of base stations (BTS) needing fast, efficient installation continues to grow. Moreover, the vast numbers of existing installed base stations need periodic maintenance and, from time to time, trouble shooting and repair.Whether you do your ownmaintenance, test or rely on third-party contractors, you know thatwell-maintained antenna networks and cable feed systems help ensure:z Better voice and data quality z Fewer dropped calls z Less dropped linksConsequently, an efficient and effective cable and antenna tester is now an essential basic test tools for use bynetwork engineers and technicians during such wireless network installation and maintenance.Key measurementFrequency domainz Return loss vs. Frequencyz VSWR vs. Frequency z Cable loss testDistance to fault (DTF)z Return loss vs. Distancez VSWR vs. DistanceEasy to use andconvenient to carry on to any site.N9330A ApplicationsWireless service providers: base station cable & antenna system I&MAerospace and defense: radio and radar cable & antenna system I&MBroadcasting and radio links: cable & antenna system I&M Utilities, emergency and security services Contractors for above•••••Verify performance and trouble-shoot base station cable and antenna systems: test wide band or narrow band from 25MHz to 4GHz:z New site installation and deploymentz Routine maintenance zTrouble shooting02Ensure the reliability of your cable and antenna systemEarly identification of potential problemsDeteriorating cable and antenna conditions, such as a loose or corroded connector, a pinched or restricted cable, or damaged lightning arrestors cause minor RF impedance changes. These result in poor VSWR, power loss and antenna bandwidth drift.Booting up fast,N9330A will minimize your test time,and store test data quickly.Alternatively, perhaps you are expanding or newly installing such services to meet end-user demand for total geographic coverage and service availability.Whatever your test circumstances, you most likely define your test targets as the number of sites tested per day by your technicians consequently you'll appreciate speed is important; adequate data stored to permit confident post-test analysis.You will find the Agilent N9330Atester equally useful, whether youare relying on the rapid installation of new civilian network infrastructure,or working in the rugged field environment of a military or homeland security communications modernization programs. Broadcasting and radio link set up are further application areas for this tester.Early identification of potentialproblemsDistance-To-Fault testing uses frequencydomain reflectrometry (FDR) techniquesthat readily identify theses slight changesin RF impedance. Therefore, routine DTFtests as part of a preventative maintenanceplan help identify these potential problemsallowing timely correction before they makecostly repairs necessary.You'll find that boot up is fast, test timeminimal, and test data stored quickly.It's truly lightweight, easily handheld,yet traditionally rugged: importantconsiderations when testing in the field.03A fast job, well doneAs a busy technician, you demandfast tester setup, fast calibration, and a straightforward, repeatable test procedure. That's what an Agilent N9330Atester gives you.Easier operationYou will need the fastest possiblesetup of routine test parameters, or wantto select quickly the most common testfunctions. We've helped you in this.Smart, fast calibrationAt the start of any new test setup, a three-step calibration is necessary, using an opencircuit, a short circuit, and a calibrated testload.The most accurate calibration method isto use an optional special 'T-combo' open/short/load. This avoids the need to bring 3separate calibrators, and makes for easyuse in the field.Furthermore, for fastest and automaticcalibration, you can also choose theN9330A-203 electronic calibrator, simplyconnect the electronic calibrator and useelectronic calibration.We organize front-panel with more hard buttonsand function keys for faster access to essential testfunctions.'T-combo'open/short/50 ohm loadElectronic calibrator04USB memory stick supportUSB connectivity for remote controlFast bootup timeAuto calibrationTest set-up recallMore direct-access hard keysRapid cursor control and markermovement using scroll knobEasy data loggingCustomized, unmistakably nameddata files and auto-sequential filenamingComprehensive results saved in aan easy-to-use formatAuto pass/fail test comparisonsN9330A-203As well as a faster bootup time, you willdiscover that the combination of hardkeysand softkeys provide an intuitive interfacefor all measurements.You'll discover we have made more ofyour most-used functions convenientlyselectable, directly via the large,front-panel keys without you having tosearch through successive screen menus.We know that working through many layersof soft keys and screen menu selectionscan be tedious and time consuming.Furthermore, the front-panel knob providesa simple scroll function, allowing rapidcursor movement to access data pointsacross scan displays, or data entries in lists.Use sensible archive file names related to site testedThe N9330A offers you the opportunity to use meaningful names for your stored data: names that you customize and relate to your site.You no longer have to tolerate anonymousfile names with no linkage to reality. It is now becoming easy to recognise and recall archived data files without the need for cross-referencing.What's more, the N9330A provides further convenience by saving you even more time and helping ensure fewer errors. We make it unnecessary for you to re-enter sequential file names as you store successive files.Powerful PC based post analysissoftwareOf course, effective cable and antennatesting is more than just making themeasurements.Whatever the result, it is probable there willbe a need for good post analysis. PowerfulPC post-test analysis software which isstandard with every N9330A, providesa trace analysis, trace comparison andcustomized report print and also date filesmanagement.The USB connection permits easyconnection to a PC for fast data exchange.Fast exchange data with tester via USB interfaceStore data and setup configurationwhere most convenientData storage is large enough for even thelargest of site test plans and procedures.For fast instrument set up, just select anyof the 15 stored configurations from theinternal memory.When you take the tester out into thefield, and have a large number of sites andinstallations to check, you need sufficientstorage capacity for earlier, historic data.The internal memory also stores up to 200traces, and you can save screen shots.Furthermore, for unlimited file storage,simply use a USB memory stick for externalstorage.Pressing the front panel “Save” function keydisplays the soft key, “Save DATA as”. Thisthen allows you to enter an appropriate filename.Take a closer look seewhat tester usability withvalue really means05Subsequently, on press the “Save DATA”soft key, each new file name automaticallyincrements, as, example inCHICAG_SITE2, CHICAG_SITE3,...06Agilent Technologies N9330A Handheld Cable and Antenna TesterAgilent TechnologiesN9330A Handheld Cable and Antenna TesterEasy results comparison-fast recall of stored data07Superlative in field useTesting in the field means that youmust often transport the tester to remote locations and work in the open: sometimes carrying it up towers, or possibly working in small, cramped buildings with no direct access to AC power on site.What is more, it is likely that you will have to test:under outside high or low temperature in strong sunshineor in poor weather conditions None of these provides the best operating environment for precision electronic test equipment.Yet, you will find that Agilent has designed the N9330A cable and antenna tester for just such conditions.•••Outstanding display technology provides superior performance under the most demanding lighting conditionsYou can be sure that that N9330A will continue to give excellent performance under the severest of conditions, wherever you take it and whatever the environment.Carry-case options provide safe, comfortable transportA soft carrying case which is a standard configuration provides added protection for the tester when you take it on site. This case has convenient shoulder straps, leaving the hands free for carrying other tools and equipment, or for safe climbing of access towers and gangways.For further protection of the tester when transporting it in more harsh environments, or loading it in the back of a truck, an optional hard transit case is available.The tester itself has a strong hand strap to help with portability when carried without the case.See scans clearly in the sunlight On site, in field test situations, you are certain to have to contend with bright sunlight.To avoid these problems and enable easier, more accurate readings, we equip each N9330A with a larger, transflective color LCD display. The reflective display ensure clear reading in bright lighting.The transflective display technology uses very small amounts of electric power, important for power conservation inbattery-powered electronic devices.08Low-cost, but nocompromise on Agilent supportSuperior battery performance There is often no convenient conventional AC power line connection available at remote BTS or antenna sites. Earlier battery technology used in some portable testers allowed only limited tester operating time before needing recharging.Customers have told us that good battery life is essential for remote, on-site testing.Your Agilent N9330A incorporates advanced battery pack technology with additional intelligent charging technology, providing you with up to four hours of continuous use. When extended operation is necessary, you simply switch batteries it takes just seconds.Worldwide service supportOf course, when you buy an Agilent tester, you are confident that should you need it you have the best worldwide support.The long- life lithium-ion batteries essentially have no 'memory', which is an important over earlier battary types employing alternative.Additionally, to maximise useful instrument test time when on site, each testerincorporates smart power management to help conserve battery power.The Agilent N9330A Cable and Antenna Tester - One of Agilent Technologies' new testinstruments in the compact, low-cost series09N9330A Handheld Cable and Antenna Tester SpecificationsT est functionsFrequency Range Frequency Resolution:Output Power:Measurement Speed:Number of Data Points:Return Loss :SWR:Cable Loss:Measurement Accuracy:Distance-to-Fault:Range:Resolution:Markers:User storage:GeneralDisplay:7.2" 640x480 transflective color LCD with adjustable backlightInstrument setup storage:Trace data storage:Screen pictures storage:up to 15up to 200 traces 10 screensSupport USB memory stick for instrument setup and trace data storageResolution (meter)=(1.5 x 10 )x (Vp)/(f2-f1)HzWhere Vp is the cable's relative propagation velocity.where f2 is the stop frequency and f1 is start frequency.(Number of data points - 1)x Resolution Number of data points=521, 261, or 131Vertical Range:Return Loss: 0.00 to 60.00 dB SWR 1.00 to 65.00>42 dB corrected directivity after mechanical calibrationRange:Resolution:0.00 to 30.00 dB 0.01 dBRange:Accuracy:Resolution: 1.00 to 65.00same as RL 0.01Range:Accuracy:D:RL:Resolution:0.00 to 60.00dBdirectivity of calibrator.return loss value of DUT.0.01 dB (maximun): 521 (selectable 521, 261, 131)2 second / screen (full span, 521 data point, CW sweep mode)0~-20 dBm100 kHz 25 MHz to 4.0 GHz Return loss SWR Cable lossDistance-to-fault(DTF)6Internal user flash memory:108A=20×log10(1.1+10 +0.016×10 +10 )(-(D-RL)/20) (-RL/20) (-3+RL/20)Electromagnetic Compatibility:IEC 61326-1:1997+A1: CISPR 11:1990/EN 55011: IEC 61000-4-2:1995+A1:IEC 61000-4-3:IEC 61000-4-4:IEC 61000-4-5:IEC 61000-4-6:IEC 61000-4-11:Canada: Australia/New Zealand:1998/EN 61326-1:1997+A1:19981991 Group 1 Class A1998/EN 61000-4-2:1995(ESD 4kV CD,8kV AD) 1995/EN 61000-4-3:1995(3V/m,80% AM)1995/EN 61000-4-4:1995(EFT 0.5kV line-line,1kV line-earth)1995/EN 61000-4-5:1995(Surge 0.5kV line-line,1kV line-earth)1996/EN 61000-4-6:1996(3V,0.15~80 MHz,80% AM,power line)1994/EN 61000-4-11:1994(Dips 1 cycle,100%)ICES-001:1998AS/NZS 2064.1IEC 61010-1:Safety:2001/EN61010-1:2001,CSA C22.2 No.61010-1:2004,UL61010-1:2004Operating:Non-operating:Temperature:-10 to +50 , humidity 85% or less-40 to +70 (Recommend the battery be stored separately below 0and above+40 for any prolonged non-operating storage period.)Environmental:According to Agilent Environmental Test Manual class OE, except TemperaturePower Supply:External DC Input:+11 to +25 volt dc, 40W min.Internal battery:Rechargeable Lithium-ion battery, 4 hours operating timeSize(w x h x d):Weight:Dimensions:317mm x 207 mm x 69 mm (12.5 in x 8.1 in x 2.7 in)Net weight: 2.6 kg (5.73 lbs)Weight with battery: 2.9 kg (6.39 lbs)Input and output ports:RF Test Port:Maximum Input without Damage:USB master:USB slave:Type N, female, 50W+25 dBm, ±50 VDC1 x A plug1 x B plugv1.1 protocolv1.1 protocolSoft carrying caseN9330A handheld cable and antenna testerSpare rechargeable batteryPhase-stable extension cableAutomotive 12V DC adaptorElectronic calibrator‘ T-combo'open/short/50 ohm load Hard transit case11Agilent Email Updates/find/emailupdates Get the latest information on the products and applications you select.Agilent Open/find/openAgilent Open simplifies the process of connecting and programming test systems to help engineers design, validate and manufacture electronic products. Agilent offers open connectivity for a broad range of system-ready instruments, open industry software, PC-standard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily integrate test system development.Remove all doubtOur repair and calibration services will get your equipment back to you, performing like new, when promised. You will get full value out of your Agilent equipment throughout its lifetime.Your equipment will be serviced by Agilent-trained technicians using the latest factory calibration procedures, automated repair diagnostics and genuine parts. You will always have the utmost confidence in your measurements.Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services for your equipment, including initial start-up assistance , onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, and project management.For more information on repair and calibration services, go to www. /find/remove all doubtFor more information on Agilent Technologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Agilent office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Phone or Fax United States:(tel) 800 829 4444(fax) 800 829 4433Canada :(tel) 877 894 4414(fax) 800 746 4866China:(tel) 800 810 0189(fax) 800 820 2816Europe:(tel) 31 20 547 2111Japan:(tel) (81) 426 56 7832(fax) (81) 426 56 7840Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2007Printed in USA, May 25, 20075989-5522ENOrdering InformationModel DescriptionNumberConnectorsN9330A25 MHz to 4 GHz Handheld Cable and Antenna TesterAccessories supplied as standard with the tester:• User's Guide CD (Chinese for mainland China; English for other countries and regions) • Quick-start Tutorial (English version and Chinese version) • Soft carrying case • Rechargeable battery• AC-DC adaptor with power cord • PC tool kit software CD • USB cableOptions201202203301302303BAT 1DC 1TC Precision mechanical short/open/50 ohm load, DC to 4 GHz Precision mechanical short/open/50 ohm load, DC to 4 GHz Electronic calibrationPhase-stable extension cable 1.5 m Phase-stable extension cable 1.5 m Connector adaptorSpare rechargeable battery Automotive 12V DC adaptor Hard transit case N-type (male)7/16 DIN (male)N-type (male)Type-N (male) to type-N (female)Type-N (male) to 7/16 DIN (female)Type-N (male) to 7/16 DIN (female)Warranty and service Standard warranty is one year.R-51B-001-3C1-year return-to-Agilent warranty extended to 3-years CalibrationAgilent calibration upfromt support plan, 3-year coverageR-51B-001-3Korea:(tel) (080) 769 0800(fax) (080) 769 0900Latin America:(tel) (305) 269 7500Taiwan:(tel) 0800 047 866(fax) 0800 286 331Other Asia Pacific Countries:(tel) (65) 6375 8100(fax) (65) 6755 0042Email:*****************Revised: 11/08/06ADP Spare AC-DC adaptorABA Hard copy Engilish User Guide AB2Hard copy Chinese User Guide。
电子负载仪适用说明
M97系列可编程直流电子负载
用户使用手册
适用型号M9711/M9712/M9712B/M9712C/M9712B30
Maynuo Electronics 2009
目录
第一章 简介...............................................................................................................................................1
4.1.4 定功率操作模式(CW) .......................................................................................................24 4.1.4.1 标准定功率模式...............................................................................................................24 4.1.4.2 加载卸载定功率模式.......................................................................................................25
安捷伦6050系列电子负载技术指标
OPERATING MANUAL150 WATT ELECTRONIC LOAD MODULEAgilent Model 60501BFOR MODULES WITH SERIAL NUMBERS:3118A-00101 AND ABOVEAgilent Part No. 60501-90009 Printed in U.S.A. Microfiche No. 60501-90010 June, 1991DECLARATION OF CONFORMITYaccording to ISO/IEC Guide 22 and EN 45014TechnologiesManufacturer’s Name: AgilentManufacturer’s Address: New Jersey Division140 Green Pond RoadRockaway, NJ 07866 U.S.A.declares that the productProduct Name:Load mainframe and modulesModel Number(s):Agilent 6050A, 6051A mainframes with modulesAgilent 60501A/B, 60502A/B, 60503A/B, 60504A/B, 60507A/B conform(s) to the following Product Specifications:Safety:IEC 348:1978 / HD401 S1:19811EMC:CISPR 11:1990 / EN 55011:1991 - Group 1, Class BIEC 801-2:1991 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 4kV CD, 8 kV ADIEC 801-3:1984 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 3 V/mIEC 801-4:1988 / EN 50082-1:1992 - 0.5 kV Sig. Lines, 1 kVPower Lines Supplementary Information:The product herewith complies with the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive 73/23/EEC and the EMC Directive 89/336/EEC and carries the CE-marking accordingly.Note 1: The product family was introduced prior to 12/93New Jersey January 1997150-Watt ModuleAbout This ManualThis manual provides information for the Agilent 60501B 150-Watt Electronic Load Module. It is designed as a supplement to the Agilent 6050A/6051A Multiple Input Mainframe Electronic Load Operating Manual (part number 06050-90001). Four tables provide the following module-specific information:Table 60501-1 lists both the specifications and supplemental characteristics of the module. Specifications indicate warranted performance in the 25 °C ± 5 °C region of the total temperature range (0 to 55° C). Supplemental characteristics indicate non-warranted, typical performance and are intended to provide additional information by describing performance that has been determined by design or type testing.Table 60501-2 lists the ranges that can be programmed in constant current, constant resistance, and constant voltage modes. It shows the maximum and minimum programming values for each range. Refer to this table when programming the module locally as described in Chapter 4, or remotely as described in Chapter 5 of the operating manual.Table 60501-3 gives the factory default values of the module. Unless you have saved your own wake-up settings, the module will be set to the factory default values whenever power is applied. See Chapter 4 in the operating manual.Table 60501-4 provides calibration information for the module. This information is needed to perform the annual calibration procedure described in Chapter 6 of the operating manual.Module Installation and OperationExcept for the module-specific information in this manual, all installation, operation, and calibration instructions are given in the Mainframe Operating Manual. The Agilent Electronic Load Family Programming Reference Manual (part number 06060-90005) contains complete programming details that apply to all Electronic Load models.Note:The following information in Chapter 2 of the Mainframe Operating Manual does not apply to electronic load modules with the serial numbers listed on the title page of this manual: The section titled "ExtendedPower Operation", and the section titled "Extended Power Limit". Also for these modules, change the 3-second delay referred to under "Nominal Power Limit" to 50 milliseconds.Items SuppliedIn addition to this manual, a 10-pin connector plug is also shipped with your Electronic Load module. Refer to Chapter 3 in the operating manual for more information.Table 60501-1. Specification and Supplemental Characteristics SPECIFICATIONSDC Input Rating:Current: 0 to 30 AVoltage: 3 to 60 V (minimum dc operation from 0 to 2 V for 0 to 30 A)Power: 150 W at 40 °C (derated to 112 W at 55 °C)A. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICSB. DERATED CURRENT DETAILConstant Current Mode:Ranges:0 to 3 A; and 0 to 30 AAccuracy:(after 30 second wait): ± 0.1% ± 40 mA (both ranges)Resolution:0.8 mA (3 A range); 8 mA (30 A range)Regulation:10 mA (both ranges)Temperature Coefficient:100 ppm/°C ± 3 mA/°C (both ranges)Constant Resistance Mode:Ranges:0.067 to 2 Ω; 2 Ω to 2 kΩ; and 20 Ω to 10 kΩAccuracy:± 0.8% ± 16 mΩ with ≥ 6 A at input (2 Ω range);± 0.3% ± 5 mS with ≥ 6 V at input (2 k and 10 kΩ ranges) Resolution:0.54 mΩ (2 Ω range); 0.14 mS (2 kΩ range); 0.014 mS (10 kΩ range) Regulation:10 mV with remote sensing (2 Ω range); 10 mA (2 k and 10 kΩ ranges) Temperature Coefficient:800 ppm/°C ± 0.8 mΩ/°C (2 Ω range);300ppm/°C ± 0.5 mS/°C (2 k and 10 kΩ ranges)Constant Voltage Mode:Range:0 to 60 VAccuracy:± 0.1% ± 50 mVmVResolution: 16Regulation: 5 mV (remote sense); 40 mV (local sense)Temperature Coefficient:100 ppm/°C ± 5 mV/°CTransient Operation:Continuous ModeFrequency Range:0.25 Hz to 10 kHzFrequency Resolution: 4%Frequency Accuracy: 3%Duty Cycle Range:3% to 97% (0.25 Hz to 1 kHz); 6% to 94% (1 kHz to 10 kHz)Duty Cycle Resolution: 4%Duty Cycle Accuracy:6% of setting ± 2%Pulsed Modeµs ± 3% minimum; 4 s ± 3% maximumPulse Width: 50Transient Current Level (0 to 3 A and 0 to 30 A ranges):Resolution:13 mA (3 A range); 130 mA (30 A range)Accuracy:± 0.1% ± 40 mA (3 A range); ± 0.1% ± 200 mA (30 A range)Temperature Coefficient:100 ppm/°C ± 5 mA/°CTransient Resistance Level (0.067 to 2 Ω, 2 Ω to 2 kΩ, and 20 Ω to 10 kΩ ranges):Resolution:8.6 mΩ (2 Ω range); 2.1 mS (2 kΩ range); 0.2 mS (10 kΩ range) Accuracy:± 0.8% + 16 mΩ with > 3 A at input (2 Ω range)± 0. 3% + 5 mS with ≥ 6 V at input (2 kΩ range)± 0.3% + 5 mS with ≥ 6 V at input (10 kΩ range)Transient Voltage Level (0 to 60 V):mVResolution: 260Accuracy: ± 0.1% ± 300 mVppm/°C ± 5 mV/°CTemperature Coefficient: 150Current Readback:Resolution:9 mA (via GPIB); 10 mA (front panel)Accuracy:(after 30 minute wait): ± 0.06% ± 40 mA°C ± 3 mA/ °CTemperature Coefficient: 65ppm/Voltage Readback:Resolution:17 mV (via GPIB); 20 mV (front panel)Accuracy:± 0.05% ± 45 mVTemperature Coefficient:50 ppm/°C ± 1.2 mV/°CMaximum Readback Capability:65 to 70 V (typical)Power Readback:Accuracy: ±0.2% ± 2 WExternal Analog Programming 0 to 10 V (dc or ac):Bandwidth:10 kHz (3 db frequency)Accuracy:± 4.5% ± 40 mA (0 to 3 A range)± 4.5% ± 130 mA (0 to 30 A range)± 0.8% ± 200 mV (0 to 60 V range)Temperature Coefficient:100 ppm/°C ± 3 mA/°C (current ranges)100 ppm/°C ± 1 mV/°C (voltage range)External Current Monitor (0 to 10 V):Accuracy:± 4% ± 40 mA (referenced to analog common)Temperature Coefficient:60 ppm/°C ± 3 mA/°CExternal Voltage Monitor(0 to 10 V):Accuracy:± 0.25% ± 40 mV (referenced to analog common)°C ± 0.2 mV/ °CTemperature Coefficient: 50ppm/Remote Sensing: 5 Vdc maximum between sense and input binding postsMaximum Input Levels:Current:30.6 A (programmable to lower limits)Voltage: 75VMinimum Operating Voltage: 2 V (derated to 0 V at 0 A)PARD (20 Hz to 10 MHz noise):Current: 2 mA rms/20 mA p-pVoltage: 5 mV rmsDC Isolation Voltage:± 240 Vdc between + or - input binding post and chassis groundDigital Inputs:V lo:0.9 V maximum at I lo = -1 mAV hi 3.15 V minimum (pull-up resistor on input)Digital Outputs:V lo:0.72 V maximum at I lo = 1 mAV hi: 4.4 V minimum at I lo - 20 µASUPPLEMENTAL CHARACTERISTICSProgrammable Slew Rate (For any given input transition, the time required will be either the total slew time or a minimum transition time, whichever is longer. The minimum transition time increases when operating with input currents under 1 A. The following are typical values; ±25% tolerance):Current Slew Rate:*Rate #30 A Range Step 3 A Range Step Transition Time1 0.5 A/ms 0.05 A/s 8.0 ms2 1.2 A/ms 0.12 A/s 3.2 ms3 2.5 A/ms 0.25 A/ms 1.6 ms4 5 A/ms 0.5 A/ms 800 µs5 12 A/ms 1.2 A/ms 320 µs6 25 A/ms 2.5 A/ms 160 µs7 0.05 A/µs 5 A/ms 80 µs8 0.12 A/µs 12 A/ms 32 µs9 0.25 A/µs 25 A/ms 16 µs10 0.5 A/µs 0.05 A/µs 12 µs11 1.2 A/µs 0.12 A/µs 12 µs12 2.5 A/µs 0.25 A/µs 12 µs*AC performance specified from 3 to 60 V.Voltage Slew Rate:Rate #Voltage Range Step Transition Time*1 1 V/ms 8.0 ms2 2.5 V/ms 3.2 ms3 5 V/ms 1.6 ms4 10 V/ms 800 µs5 25 V/ms 320 µs6 50 V/ms 160 µs7 0.1 V/µs 85 µs8 0.25 V/µs 85 µS9 0.5 V/µs 85 µS*Transition time based on low capacitance current source.Resistance Slew Rate (2 Ω range): Uses the value programmed for voltage slew rate.Resistance Slew Rate (2 k and 10 kΩ ranges): Uses the value programmed for current slew rate.Transient Current Overshoot (When programmed from 0A):Range Transient Current Level Current Slew Rate Overshoot*30 A3-30 A All slew rates01.5 A0.5 A/µs to2.5 A/µs6%1.5 A0.5 A/ms to 0.25 A/µs03 A 3 A All slew rates01.5 A0.13 A/µs and 0.25 A/µs3%1.5 A0.05 A/ms and 0.05 A/µs0*Overshoot may be higher during first five seconds of programming if unit has been operating at full current. Overshoot values assume a total inductance of lµH, or less, in the load leads connected to the D.U.T.Source Turn-On Current Overshoot: Less than 10% of final value (in CC and CR modes when connected to power supplies with voltage rise times of greater than 500µs).Programmable Short Circuit: 0.066 Ω (0.04 Ω typical)Programmable Open Circuit: 20 kΩ (typical)Drift Stability (over an 8 hour interval):Current:± 0.03% ± 5 mAVoltage:± 0.01% ± 10 mVReverse Current Capacity:50 A when unit is on; 20 A when unit is offWeight: 3.2 kg (7 lbs.)Table 60501-2. Programming RangesFunction Front Panel Front Panel HPSL Command Range of ValuesKey Display(Short Form)Constant CurrentSet RangeCURR value"CURR value"Low Range0 to 3 AHigh Range0 to 30 ASet Slew Rate(shift)C:TLV value"CURR:TLEV value"same as main level*Set Triggered Level"CURR:TRIG value"same as main level Constant ResistanceSet RangeRES value"RES value"Low Range0 to 2 ΩMiddle Range 2 Ω to 2 kΩHigh Range20 Ω to 10 kΩSet Slew Rate(shift)R:TLV value"RES:TLEV value"same as main level*Set Triggered Level"RES:TRIG value"same as main level Constant VoltageSet Main LevelV:SLW value"VOLT:SLEW value"0.001 to 0.5 (V/µs)Set Transient LevelTable 60501-2. Programming Ranges (continued)Transient OperationSet FrequencyDCYCLE value"TRAN:DCYC value"3-97% (0.25 Hz-1 kHz)6-94% (1 kHz-10 kHz) *Set Pulse Width"TRAN:TWID value"0.00005 to 4 s Trigger Operation*Set Trigger Period"TRIG:TIM value"0.000008 to 4 s Current Protection*Set Current Level"CURR:PROT value"0 to 30.6 A*Set Delay Time"CURR:PROT:DEL value"0 to 60 s*Can only be programmed remotely via the GPIB.Table 60501-3. Factory Default SettingsFunction Settings Function Setting CURR level0 A Mode (CC, CR, CV)CC CURR transient level0 A Input (on/off)on*CURR slew rate0.5 A/µs Short (on/off)off CURR range30 ATransient operation (on/off)off*CURR protection (on/off)off***TRAN mode continuous **CURR protection level30.6 A(continuous, pulse, toggle)**CURR protection delay15 s TRAN frequency 1 kHzTRAN duty cycle50% RES level 2 kΩ**TRAN pulse width0.5 ms RES transient level 2 kΩRES range 2 kΩ**TRIG source hold(bus, external, hold, timer, line)VOLT level60 V**TRIG period0.001 s VOLT transient level60 V**PORT0 output (on/off)off (logic 0) VOLT slew rate 5 V/µs**CAL mode (on/off)offThe *RST command resets the CURR slew rate to 2.5 A/µ, not to the factory default.**Can only be programmed remotely via the GPIB.***Continuous transient mode is the only mode available at the front panel. Pulsed, toggled, and continuous modes can all be programmed remotely via the GPIB.Table 60501-4. Calibration InformationRanges and Calibration Points Variables VariablesValuePower SupplySettingsCurrentShuntHigh Current Range Hi_curr_rng30 5 V/31 A100 A High Current Offset Hi_curr_offset0.013Low Current Range Lo_curr_rng3 5 V/10 A15 A Low Current Offset Lo_curr_offset0.013Voltage Range N/A N/A61 V/2 A N/A Voltage Hi point Volt_hipt60Voltage Lo point Volt_lopt 2.7Low Resistance Range Lo_res_rng215 V/5.5 A15 A Low Resistance Hi point Lo_res_hipt 1.9Low Resistance Lo point Lo_res_lopt0.067Middle Resistance Range Mid_res_rng2010.9 V/8 A15 A Middle Resistance Hi point Mid_res_hipt60Middle Resistance Lo point Mid_res_lopt 2.1High Resistance Range Hi_res_rng200260 V/5 A15 A High Resistance Hi point Hi_res_hipt200High Resistance Lo point Hi_res_lopt24Agilent Sales and Support OfficeFor more information about Agilent Technologies test and measurement products, applications, services, and for a current sales office listing, visit our web site: /find/tmdirYou can also contact one of the following centers and ask for a test and measurement sales representative.United States:Agilent TechnologiesTest and Measurement Call Center P.O. Box 4026Englewood, CO 80155-4026 (tel) 1 800 452 4844Latin America:Agilent TechnologiesLatin American Region Headquarters 5200 Blue Lagoon Drive, Suite #950 Miami, Florida 33126U.S.A.(tel) (305) 267 4245(fax) (305) 267 4286Canada:Agilent Technologies Canada Inc. 5150 Spectrum Way Mississauga, OntarioL4W 5G1(tel) 1 877 894 4414Australia/New Zealand:Agilent Technologies Australia Pty Ltd 347 Burwood HighwayForest Hill, Victoria 3131(tel) 1-800 629 485 (Australia) (fax) (61 3) 9272 0749(tel) 0 800 738 378 (New Zealand) (fax) (64 4) 802 6881Europe:Agilent TechnologiesTest & Measurement European Marketing Organisation P.O. Box 9991180 AZ AmstelveenThe Netherlands(tel) (31 20) 547 9999Asia Pacific:Agilent Technologies24/F, Cityplaza One, 1111 King’s Road, Taikoo Shing, Hong Kongtel: (852)-3197-7777fax: (852)-2506-9284Japan:Agilent Technologies Japan Ltd.Measurement Assistance Center9-1, Takakura-Cho, Hachioji-Shi,Tokyo 192-8510, Japan(tel) (81) 426 56 7832(fax) (81) 426 56 7840Technical data is subject to change.9。
安捷伦--N6705低功耗分析中的应用
产品耗电测试从未如此简单安捷伦直流分析仪N6705B在低功耗分析中的应用孙川系统仪器市场开发 电话:10-64397274 电子信箱:chuan_sun@Page 1新平台:N6700 模块化电源系统 Award Winning Flagship Family Since 2004N6700 Low-Profile MPS Mainframe Intro: Jan 2004N6700 DC Power Modules (26 models)N6705 DC Power Analyzer Mainframe Intro: May 2007"The small size and modularity of the N6700 are just what we need.“-Defense contractor developing radio systems“After you start using it, you can’t work without it anymore.”-Wireless platform/semiconductor developer May 2010“Makes a perfect power measurement system for FB-DIMM modules”-Major semiconductor device manufacturer新平台:N6700 模块化电源系统 Award Winning Flagship Family Since 2004Page 3安捷伦独特的解决方案N6705A 直流分析仪单台仪器中整合多种测试仪器的功能, 为研发工程师大幅度提 高工作效率• 1 至 4 路高性能电源输出 • 数字电压表和电流表 • 带功率输出的任意波形发生器 • 示波器 • 数据采集 • 所有的测量和功能都能通过前面板实 现短时间内快速详细的掌握在各种情况下DUT的工作情况 而不需要写一行代码!议程1. N6705B简介和回顾 2. N6781/82A源表模块在低功耗分析 中的应用 3. N6781/82A作为电子负载在电源芯 片测试中的应用 4. 安捷伦太阳能测试方案Page 5N6705B的典型应用:仿真供电中断、故障现象1. 供电系统内部电源的切换过程• • • •2.地面供电 切换至内部供电 运行过程中,内部供电电源之间的切换,如多个直流发电机之间的切换 特殊情况:内部电源 切换至 备份电源,如卫星进入阴影区域,或者航 天器主发电机产生故障 由电源切换所造成的供电中断时间应小于50ms短路造成电压跌落和供电中断,造成短路的原因: • 绝缘损坏,连线故障,战斗损伤等 • 短路保护主要由熔断器来实现短路现象3.抛负载现象• •• 其他干扰现象负载突变(如电池与发电机的连接脱落)会导致输出 电压产生巨大波动WWFO Decision可能造成供电中断、故障的原因 #1供电电源之间的切换供电电源间的切换导致电压波动甚至中断,这种电源波动会对机载设备 产生影响,导致电子产品非正常关机,死机或进入错误工作状态电池供电切换至发电机供电时,典型的电压跌落、摆动波形模拟常见情况下保险丝熔断时,对周围电路供电的影响可能造成供电中断、故障的原因 #2短路为防止短路造成的电源系统故障,熔断保险丝或断路器被应用于每条供电 线路中,以防止过大电流的出现。
Agilent B2900A 系列 精密电源 测量单元 数据手册说明书
Agilent B2900A 系列精密电源/测量单元技术资料经济型电源/测量解决方案提供出色的性能和一流的图形用户界面●综合的电压/电流4 象限精密电源和测量能力,适用于简单、精确的I/V 测量●高达210 V 的电压,3 A DC/10.5 A 脉冲●10 fA/100 nV 最小测量分辨率(6½ 位)●10 fA/100 nV 最小电源分辨率(6½ 位)●4.3 英寸的前面板彩色显示屏支持图形和数字查看模式●高分辨率的任意波形生成(AWG) 和列表扫描功能(10 µs 最小间隔)●高速数字转换能力( 采样率最高为100000 点/秒)●免费的应用软件有助于实现基于PC 的仪器控制●IVI-COM 驱动程序和用于支持传统SMU 命令集的SCPI 能够实现基本的兼容性●LXI C 类标准、USB2.0、GPIB、LAN 和数字I/O 接口Agilent B2900A 系列精密电源/测量单元是外观紧凑、成本经济的台式电源/测量单元(SMU),能够同时输出并测量电压和电流。
SMU 在单个仪器中整合了电流源、电压源、电流表、电压表以及在这些功能之间自由切换的能力。
Agilent B2900A 系列SMU 以前所未有的低价格提供一流的性能。
它拥有广泛的电压(210 V) 和电流(3 A 直流和10.5 A 脉冲) 电源能力,卓越的精度( 低至10 fA/100 nV 的电源和测量分辨率) 和高测量吞吐率。
它还支持任意波形生成功能。
此外,Agilent B2900A 系列具备出色的图形用户界面及各种查看模式,可显著改进测试生产率、调试和表征过程。
Agilent B2900 系列SMU 凭借其全面、综合的电源和测量能力,成为测试半导体、有源/无源器件以及各种其他器件与材料的理想选择。
B2900 系列广泛应用在用于工业开发、测试和制造业等领域的研发和教育应用。
它们还可作为独立仪器或系统元器件使用。
安捷伦7500系列ICP-MS:多功能性和灵活性说明书
ICP-MS时代Agilent 7500系列ICP-MS多功能性和灵活性2ICP-MS 已被公认为痕量金属元素分析的首选技术。
当今的常规实验室要求比ICP-OES 更为灵敏,比石墨炉原子吸收(GFAAS )更为快速的分析技术。
ICP-MS 可满足上述两方面的需求,它具有更宽的工作范围,并可同时测定能生成氢化物的元素及痕量Hg ,同时还具备半定量及同位素比分析能力。
ICP-MS 又可作为一种极为理想的多功能的检测器,与色谱和激光技术联用。
安捷伦新的7500系列具有完全自动化的易于使用、灵活性、可靠性以及优秀的设计,它提供了最高水平的分析性能。
新的7500系列可配备第二代八级杆反应池(ORS )技术,提供多种选择的进样附件、最好的应用与维修服务支持,它正在引领实验室进入ICP-MS 时代。
新的7500系列包括三种不同的型号,可满足不同的应用需求及经费预算。
无论您的应用需求有什么变化,安捷伦都将确保仪器的扩展功能与现场升级能力,使您的投资得到报偿。
Agilent 7500a 灵活的高效率仪器7500a 的性价比最优,具有卓越的抗基体能力,高度自动化并易于使用,是一种集众多优点于一身的高性能ICP-MS 仪器,此外,7500a 很容易现场升级、增加ORS 技术。
•全自动化特性为常规应用提供卓越的分析性能•等离子体的高温提供低氧化物干扰,能耐受有机样品•卓越的超高灵敏度:采用屏蔽炬技术和微流雾化器使仪器灵敏度达到>500Mcps/ppm Y•独特的高速双通道模式检测器,工作曲线线性动态范围可达9个数量级•进样系统和接口锥采用特殊设计,耐受环境、食品、生物、石油及地质等各种领域的复杂高基体样品安捷伦引领实验室进入ICP-MS 时代/chem/icpms许多公司的无机元素分析实验室已采用安捷伦的7500 ICP-MS 取代其它各种分析技术以提高分析速度和工作效率。
该趋势随着Agilent ORS 技术的发展更为显著。
电子负载测试仪
电子负载测试仪电子负载测试仪内置有精密RLC负载,是由连续可调电阻、电感、电容负载系统、电气参数测试系统、自动控制系统、软件分析编程系统组成。
电子负载测试仪ACLT-3803W一、电子负载测试仪主要功能1. 内置有精密RLC负载,是由连续可调电阻、电感、电容负载系统、电气参数测试系统、自动控制系统、软件分析编程系统组成。
2. 可以模拟三相负载不平衡、负荷突加突卸、不同功率因素超前、滞后等各种电力工况。
检验微网系统在各种复杂极端工况下的运行可靠性。
3. 预先设置负荷运行的状态及时间,可编程交流负载预先设定的根据负荷曲线自动加载运行,模拟预测的负荷曲线。
4. 可以用于测量微网逆变器或微网并网点的防孤岛效应保护功能。
5. 在微网试验平台与能量管理系统程序研发试验中,可以将本设备任意设定成一级负荷、二级负荷、三级负荷,通过软件远程控制功能实施可行性实验。
6. 内置元器件采用无源元件,在任何功率段输出测试时,可以不附加跟踪调节功能,加载真实的电阻、电感、电容,避免测试过程丢失隐含的结果,真实体现负载特性。
(与电子负载的重要区别)7. 本设备的RLC负载分别装有智能加载控制板,能根据主机的命令,加载每一相的各种RLC功率模块。
8. 内置有多通道的电气参数采集模块,能够精确测量显示三相RLC各个通道的电压、电流、有功功率、无功功率等电气参数。
9. 满足并网逆变器认证标准CGC/GF004:2011(CNCA/*****:2009A)、IEC*****-2008、*****-1-1及*****7标准的防孤岛效应保护试验测试要求。
10. 内置的阻性负载、感性负载及容性负载最小标准功率为0.001kVA,步进幅度0.001kVA,负荷功率连续可调,可精确模拟交流谐振发生并满足逆变器防孤岛保护功能检测需要。
11. 新型功耗组件,功率密度高,无红热现象,阻性负载采用合金电阻元件,测试过程不会由于阻性负载元件发热引起阻抗值的热漂移。
安捷伦N9912A实验仪器简单使用手册
安捷伦N9912A实验仪器简单使⽤⼿册安捷伦N9912A实验仪器简单使⽤⼿册历史版本⽬录历史版本 (1)⼀、概述与摘要 (3)⼆、整体图形与硬件说明 (3)三、名词解释: (3)四、操作⽬的 (4)五、操作步骤 (4)1 CAT→Distance To Fault(DTF)功能 (4)2. NA(Network Analyzer)功能 (5)3. SA(Spectrum Analyzer)功能 (7)⼀、概述与摘要N9912A是⼀款集成⽹络分析仪、线缆测试仪和频谱仪与⼀⾝的射频分析仪,⽅便外场⼯程⼈员排查和测试⼯作使⽤,是⽬前业内唯⼀⼀款带有⾃校正功能的射频分析仪。
⼆、整体图形与硬件说明图⼀顶上有RF In⼝和RF Out⼝,还有⼀个外部同步触发接⼝,软键盘上按键下⾯名词解释介绍,关机时要长按四秒钟,待指⽰灯不闪烁时即可;N9912A产品侧⾯图⽚:电池⼝,LAN⼝,mini USB接⼝,电源插⼝,mini SD卡插⼝,两个USB插⼝,3.5⽴体声⽿塞插⼝;三、名词解释:EUT:Equipment Under Test 被测器件RF:Radio Frequency 射频dBm:分贝毫⽡,在射频领域中使⽤此单位作为功率的单位,其与功率转换的公式:y dBm=10lg(x/1mw)Mode:模式(按此键可选择测试的功能)有CAT线缆测试功能,NA⽮量分析仪功能,SA 频谱分析仪功能,Power Meter功率测试功能;Freq/Dist:频率/距离;Sacle/Amptd:⽐例/幅度(当屏幕⽆法显⽰你所需要的范围时,你可以按Sacle⾃动调整你的显⽰宽度;当EUT的最⼤值⼤于你所设定的幅值,你需要调⼤你的幅值(参考电平),RF In最⼤不超过27dBm,RF out 最⼤不超过23dBm)Maker:标记(当你需要知道最⼤值为多少时,可使⽤mark功能,读出Peak点,即最⼤值)Mkr→/Tools:Maker⼯具,可以寻找下⼀个Peak点;Measure:选择测试的功能Meas Setup:测试功能的设置System:系统设置Preset:复位BW:Bandwidth带宽Cal:校准Limit:限值Sweet:扫描Trace:轨迹,在频谱仪功能中常⽤到Save/Recall:保存/调⽤⽂件Run/Hold:运⾏/静⽌四、操作⽬的1.主要是为了现场勘查线缆断路问题,查找出有问题的线缆,并且确认其距离;2.可以测试天线的驻波⽐,调试RF电路的匹配值;3.可以测试EUT的频谱功能和最⼤发射功率;五、操作步骤1CAT→Distance To Fault(DTF)功能:测试线缆的开路点,通过对应线缆的回波损耗(S11)即可以判断其开路点的距离;1.1使⽤CA T功能需要接RF OUT⼝,此时先不接DUT;1.2按Preset→Preset键复位⼀下仪器;1.3进⼊CA T→Measure→Distance To Fault(dB)→Freq/Dist→设定StartDistance(输⼊数字和单位)和Stop Distance;1.4快速校准:Cal 5→Start Cal→QuickCal等待100%完成之后→Skip Load→Finish,此时会⾃动跳回DTF界⾯;1.5连接EUT(线缆),点击Mkr→/Tools点击Peak,找到最⼤值(回波损耗最⼤值),就是开路的那个位置,在右上⾓会显⽰M1的值(包括开路位置和回波损耗值);如果需要对另外⼀个点标记,按Marker→Marker Table(ON),显⽰标记列表,此时你可以显⽰多个Marker点,按Marker对应的长⽅形框即表⽰选中Marker点的序号,之后按Normal(可输⼊你想要的位置的值)键即可以显⽰出来对应的图标,点击Mkr→/Tools点击Peak,找到最⼤值,就是开路的那个位置;如图⼆:图⼆2.NA(Network Analyzer)功能:测试天线参数,如S11(回波损耗)参数、VSWR(驻波系数)、Smith圆图;2.1.使⽤NA功能需要接RF OUT⼝,此时先不接DUT;2.2.进⼊Mode→NA→Measure→Format【Log Mag】,通常我们使⽤VSWR和Smith两个功能;2.3.选中VSWR:测试天线的驻波⽐≥1,越靠近1越好,⼀般⼯业上在1.5左右;如天线的频段在470~510MHz使⽤,你可以如下操作:Freq/Dist→Start Frequency:460MHz →Stop Frequency:520MHz;也可以Freq/Dist→Center:485MHz→Freq Span:60MHz,两步的操作效果是⼀样的,做完频率设定校准,所有关系到天线线缆的测试操作都需要做校准,连续测试的话只要做⼀次校准即可;2.4.快速校准:按Cal→Start Cal→QuickCal等待100%完成之后→Skip Load→Finish,此时会⾃动跳回NA测试界⾯,校准完成之后可以看到所有点会集中在Smith圆图上的⽆穷点处;2.5.连接好天线,VSWR的数值会直接在界⾯上显⽰,此时可以选择Marker功能寻找对应频率点的值;按Marker→Normal→470.5MHz标记会⾃动跳到你所设置的频率点,可以多设Marker点,与CAT操作⼀致;天线驻波的测试,位置最低处驻波系数最好,如图三:图三3.SA(Spectrum Analyzer)功能:主要测试DUT的功率和杂散指标,;3.1.使⽤SA功能需要接RF IN⼝(右边⼝),接好连接好仪器和EUT(最好加个衰减器,防⽌功率过⼤超出量程范围打坏仪器);3.2.设置中⼼频率:进⼊Mode→NA→Freq/Dist→Center,设定中⼼频率475.75MHz;设定展频宽度:Freq Span,如5MHz(即473.25~478.25MHz),展频越⼤看到的频率范围越宽;3.3.设置参考电平:设定的参考电平⼀定要⽐DUT所发射的电平功率要⼤,防⽌超过仪器的动态范围,损坏仪器;按Scale/Ampted→Ref Level设置参考电平,如我们的产品发射指标18dBm,需要设置参考电平20dBm以上;3.4.连接DUT测试其频谱,此时频谱跳动速度快,需要锁住频谱轨迹;按Trace 6→State[MaxHold],就会锁住所有的频谱值,需要清除时按State[MaxHold]⾥的Clr/Wr键即可;也可以选择Trace的第⼆个轨迹,锁定最⼤保持,选择Trace 6→即会出现第⼆条轨迹,仪器会锁住所⾛过的最⼤轨迹,之后按Marker→Peak即可以找到中⼼频道的功率值(这样测试功率值会⽐实际的值⼩),如果Mark点不MaxHold 线上,可以选择Marker→More→Marker Trace选择对应的轨迹线。
利用AGILENTN3300A电子负载实现燃料电池的交流阻抗测量
利用AGILENT N3300A电子负载实现燃料电池的交流阻抗测量安捷伦见习应用工程师胡楠赛安捷伦高级应用工程师董斌摘要:燃料电池的交流阻抗测试可以帮助我们确定燃料电池组成成分带来的问题和其组装过程中产生的偏差。
特别是当完成了不同频率下的交流阻抗测试后,便可得到燃料电池的电化学阻抗谱(EIS)。
利用AGILENT N3300系列电子负载可以方便地实现这一测量过程,本文将介绍使用AGILENT电子负载和其它通用设备实现交流阻抗测试的方法。
为什么要进行交流阻抗测试?进行燃料电池的交流阻抗测试有以下几个原因:该测量可以帮助确定燃料电池系统中的运动阻力、欧姆电阻(例如,电解液、接触、渗透层电阻)和化学反应物的运输限制。
此外,燃料电池的组成影响包括:电流集电极,渗透层电极,催化层,接触膜等等。
1 燃料电池交流阻抗测试的方法首先产生直流电流,将其与一个特定频率的小幅度正弦交流电流一起,共同激励待测的燃料电池。
再利用测量仪器捕获该电流波形和燃料电池端的电压数据,然后将这些数据从仪器读回到电脑中,我们便可以使用适当的数学工具对每个波形数据进行快速傅里叶变换分析。
最后,以电压变换的结果除以电流变换的结果,获得复阻抗(包括幅度和相位信息)。
显然,如果测试仪器的指标满足要求,这个方法适用于燃料电池全频带内任何一个频率点的测试,从而得出电化学阻抗谱。
测量仪器的选择实现上述的测量方法需要:一台可程控的的电子负载,一台函数发生器和一台有相应软件(FFT)的个人电脑。
其他可选的仪器可包括一台增压电源和一个辅助负载。
仪器的连接方式如图1所示。
该系统还可用于测试燃料电池的极化曲线和V-I特性(电压-电流)测试。
电子负载和函数发生器电子负载是上述测量方法的核心硬件,它应具备三个必要功能。
1.可以在燃料电池需要的测试点拉出直流电流;2.可以通过外接函数发生器控制电子负载输入端上的交变电流;3.具有波形捕获能力,可以同时采集燃料电池端的交流电流/电压值。
Agilent 34970A介绍精编版
三.儀器的使用
1.执行一次全面自
检。
全面自检的内容比接通电源时自检的内容更多。请在打开SHI仪FT 器时按住
,始终
按住该键,直到听到一声很长的蜂鸣声为止。当您在听到蜂鸣声之后松开该键时,
仪器开始自检。
2.將導線連接到模塊
3.设置时间和日期。
SEP 09 2011
4.配置要掃描的通 道。
(1) 选择要添加到扫描列表的通道。
Agilent 34970A 功能介紹
Index
• 主要功能 • 面板與接口介紹 • 儀器的使用
一.主要功能
1.便捷的数据记录功能
• 直接测量功能。可以直接测量热电偶、RTD、热敏电阻、直流电压、交流电压、电阻、直流电流、 交流电流、频率和周期
• 间隔扫描功能。可以存储多达 50,000 个加盖时间戳的读数 • 独立的通道配置。可以为每个通道配置独立的功能、Mx+B 标定和警报限制 • 直观的用户界面。使用旋钮即可从前面板中快速选择通道、定位菜单并输入数据 • 带有防滑支脚的便携式耐用机箱
2. 再次按同一 键,可移到菜单的下一项。通常,您将在此处选择所选操作的参数 值。
3. 旋转旋钮可以查看此级菜单中的选项。如果已查看完此列表中的选 项,请按相反的方向旋转旋钮,以查看所有其他选项。
当前选项将突出显示,以示强调。所有其他选项均变暗。 4. 再次按同一 键可接受所做更改,并退出该菜单,随即显示简短的确认消息。
• RMT (远程):仪器处于远程模式(远程接口)中。
VIEW
• ERROR(錯誤):已檢測到硬件或遠程接口錯誤,按
取錯誤
可以讀
• EXT (外部):已针对外部扫描时间间隔对该仪器SCA进N 行配置。
安捷伦仪器使用说明3
How to Use This Manual
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Provides overviews of the impedance measurement functions. It also provides the contents of the 43961A Impedance Test Kit and a list of available accessories.
v
Contents
1. Product Overview
Product Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43961A Impedance Test Kit . . . . . . . . . . Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Available Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16191A Side electrode SMD test xture . . . 16192A Parallel electrode SMD test xture . 16193A Small side electrode SMD test xture 16194A High temperature component xture 16091A Coaxial termination xture set . . . 16092A Spring clip test xture . . . . . . . 16093A/B Binding post test xtures . . . . . 16094A Probe test xture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 1-4 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-6 2-6 2-6 2-7 2-7 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-8
Agilent Technologies E7402A和E7405A EMC 分析器技术参数说明书
These specifications apply to the Agilent Technologies E7402A and E7405A EMC analyzers.Frequency SpecificationsFrequency range E7402A dc coupled 100 Hz 1 to 3.0 GHz ac coupled 100 kHz 1 to 3.0 GHz E7405ABand LO harmonic = N 0 1- dc coupled 30 Hz 1 to 3.6 GHz ac coupled 100 MHz to 3.6 GHz 1 1- 2.85 GHz to 6.7 GHz 2 2- 6.2 GHz to 13.2 GHz 3 4- 12.8 GHz to 19.2 GHz 4 4- 18.7 GHz to 26.5 GHz Frequency reference Aging ±1 x 10 –7/year Temperature stability ±1 x 10 –8Settability ±1 x 10 –8Frequency readout accuracy (start, stop, center, marker) ±(frequency indicationx frequency reference error 2 + span accuracy + 15% of RBW+ 10 Hz) + 1 Hz x N 3SpecificationsAll specifications apply over 0 °C to +55 °C unless other-wise noted and are covered by the product warranty. The analyzer will meet its specifications when: it’s within the one year calibration cycle, AUTO ALIGN [ALL] is selected, stored a minimum 2 hours within the operating tempera-ture range, turned on for at least 5 minutes, and Align Now RF has been run once every 24 hour period. T ypical per-formance describes the level at which 80% of the units will meet or exceed with a 95% confidence level over 20 to 30 °C, but is not covered in the product warranty. Characteristics describe expected product performance levels that are not covered in the product warranty.AgilentE7400A Series EMC AnalyzersData Sheet2345Weight (without options)E7402A 14.9 kg (32.9 lbs.)E7405A 17.1 kg (37.7 lbs.) DimensionsWithout handle 222 mm(H) x 409 mm(D) x373 mm(W)With handle (max.) 222 mm(H) x 516 mm(D) x416 mm(W)Inputs/outputsFront panel connectorsInput 50 Ω type N (f)RF Out 50 Ω type N (f)Probe power+15 Vdc, –12.6 Vdc at 150 mA max.characteristicExt. keyboard6-pin mini-DIN, PC keyboards (forentering screen titles and file names) Speaker f ront-panel knob controls volume Headphone3.5 mm (1/8 inch) miniature audio jack Power output 0.2 W into 4 Ω1Amptd ref. output50 Ω, BNC (f)Rear panel connectors10 MHz ref out50 Ω, BNC (f), > 0 dBm110 MHz ref in50 Ω, BNC (f), –15 to +10 dBm1 Gate trig/ext. trig in BNC (f), 5 V TTLGate hi swp out BNC (f), 5 V TTLVGA output V GA compatible monitor, 15-pin D-SUB,(31.5 kHz horizontal, 60 Hz vertical syncrates, non-interlaced) Analog RGB 640 x480IF and sweep portsAux IF output B NC (f), 21.4 MHz, nominal –10 to–70 dBm1 (uncorrected)Aux video out B NC (f), 0 to 1 V1 (uncorrected) Hi swp In B NC (f), low stops sweep (5 V TTL) Hi swp out BNC (f), (5 V TTL)Swp out B NC (f), 0 to +10 V1 rampGPIB interfaceStandard (Option A4H) IEEE-488 bus connectorSerial interface(Option 1AX) RS-232, 9-pin D-SUB (m)Parallel interfaceStandard 25-pin D-SUB (f), printer port only6Option specificationsOption 1DN tracking generatorFrequency range9 kHz to 3.0 GHzOutput power level rangeRange –2 to –66 dBmResolution 0.1 dBAbsolute accuracy ±0.75 dB(at 50 MHz)Output vernier range 8 dBOutput attenuator range 0 to 56 dB, 8 dB stepsOutput flatness9 kHz to 10 MHz ±3.0 dB10 MHz to 3.0 GHz ±2.0 dBEffective source match (characteristic)0 dB attenuation < 2.0:1 (0 dB attenuation)≥ 8 dB attenuation < 1.5:1 (≥ 8 dB attenuation)S purious outputHarmonic spurs (–1 dBm output)9 kHz to 3 GHz < –25 dBcNon-harmonic spurs9 kHz to 2 GHz < –27 dBc2 GHz to3 GHz < –23 dBcDynamic range Maximum output power –displayed average noise levelPower sweep range (–10 dBm to –1 dBm) –(source attenuator setting)Preamplifier (standard) 1 MHz to 3 GHz(nominal gain 20 dB)7Option ordering information ESA/EMC Spectrum Analyzer Configuration Guide literature number 5968-3412ERemove all doubtOur repair and calibration services will get your equipment back to you, performing like new, when prom-ised. You will get full value out of your Agilent equipment through-out its lifetime. Your equipment will be serviced by Agilent-trained technicians using the latest factory calibration procedures, automated repair diagnostics and genuine parts. You will always have the utmost confidence in your measurements. For information regarding self main-tenance of this product, please contact your Agilent offi ce.Agilent offers a wide range of ad-ditional expert test and measure-ment services for your equipment, including initial start-up assistance, onsite education and training, as well as design, system integration, and project management.For more information on repair and calibration services, go to:/fi nd/removealldoubtAgilent Email Updates/fi nd/emailupdates Get the latest information on the products and applications you select.Agilent Direct/fi nd/agilentdirect Quickly choose and use your test equipment solutions with confi dence. AgilentOpen/fi nd/open Agilent Open simplifi es the processof connecting and programmingtest systems to help engineers design, validate and manufacture electronic products. Agilent offers open connectivity for a broad range of system-ready instruments, open industry software, PC-standard I/O and global support, which are combined to more easily integrate test system development./fi nd/EMCFor more information on AgilentTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Agilentoffi ce. The complete list is available at:/fi nd/contactusAmericasCanada (877)894-4414 Latin America 305 269 7500United States (800) 829-4444Asia Pacifi cAustralia 1 800 629 485China 8008100189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120(421)345Korea 0807690800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan 0800047866Thailand 1 800 226 008Europe & Middle EastAustria 013602771571Belgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40Denmark 45 70 13 15 15F inland 358(0) 10 855 2100F rance 0825010700**0.125€/minuteGermany 070314646333** **0.14€/minuteIreland 1890924204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy 39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden 0200-882255Switzerland 0800 80 53 53United Kingdom 44 (0) 118 9276201Other European Countries:/fi nd/contactusRevised: August 14, 2008Product specifi cations anddescriptions in this documentsubject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc.2001, 2003 – 2005, 2008Printed in USA, September 3, 20085968-3662E。
安捷伦34980A中文技术资料
● 8槽主机配有21种混合匹配插入模块, 因此您能建立自己的定制配置
● 高性能开关: 在一台主机内高达 560 个 2 线多路转换器通道或 4096 个矩阵 交叉点
● 易于集成: 内置的以太网,USB 2.0和 GPIB 连通性,标准连接器和软件驱 动程序,适应各种常用的编程环境
● 包括免费的BenchLink数据记录软件
● 直流和交流电压
● 2 线和 4 线电阻
● 频率和周期
● 直流和流电流
模块提供灵活的系统激励和控制
系统控制 ─ 用模拟输出、集电极 开路数字输出、时钟产生和隔离 C 型继 电器控制外部设备。此外,微波开关 / 衰 减器驱动器、高频开关和衰减器能有效 地从外部控制 34980A 主机。
模拟源 ─ 输出可以是电压或电 流。您可把 4 通道隔离数模转换器配置 为点至点的任意波形发生器,从而为每 一波形定义多达 500000 个波形点。
数字码型 ─ 从您的被测设备发送 和接收数字数据。使用电路板上的存储 器,您就能输出通信协议和比特流,或 监视数字输入码型,并在检测到用户规 定的码型时中断。
您可信赖的测量结果
获得 Agilent 仪器业经证明的高性 能,得到您所预期的分辨率、可重复性、 速度和精度。
34980A 提供内装的信号调整和模 块化的灵活性。使用内装的数字万用 表,您就能为所选的测量独立配置任一 通道。它包括给予您测量信心的各种性 能特性:
Agilent N1810 1 2 Coaxial Switches技术概述及关键应用说明书
Agilent N1810/1 /2 Coaxial SwitchesHigh Performance Electromechanical Switches for Microwave and RF Manufacturing Test SystemsTechnical OverviewKey Applications• Radar and satellite testing• Wireless W-HDMI device testing • Microwave backhaul applicationsDC to 4 GHz DC to 20 GHz DC to 26.5 GHz DC to 40 GHz DC to 50 GHz DC to 67 GHzIn today’s fast moving technical industries, test engineers need components they can count on. Agilent now offers a new line of latching coaxial switches that combine legendary reliability with the widest range of performanceoptions available today.• High repeatability: < 0.03 dB guaranteed up to 40 GHz and <0.08 at 67 GHz up to 5 million cycles• High isolation: > 120 dB at 4 GHz and >70 dB at 67 GHz • Low SWR: < 1.10 at 4 GHz and <1.90 at 67 GHz• Low-insertion loss: < 0.27 dB at 4 GHz and < 1.12 at 67 GHz •Long life: Guaranteed 5 million cycles , 10 million cycles typicalReduce downtimeAgilent Technologies is the world leader in innovating and developing microwave accessories for com-munications and aerospace applica-tions. Our innovative design and strict adherence to quality process control ensure that each switch is guaranteed to perform within war-ranted specifications for its entire lifetime. With fewer breakdowns and less need to recalibrate, your test system moves quicker with less downtime, creating more throughput and revenue.Raise your standardsAll Agilent switches offer excellentrepeatability and long life — up to five times the lifecycles of the com-petition. Add to this aggressive specs for isolation, SWR, and insertion loss,and you have a switch that impresses even the most demanding engineer with its precision and durability.Increase fl exibilityFor test systems that require extra functionality or increased performance, the N181x family of switches has a solution that fits your need. The options include:• Reduced SWR • Increased isolation • Standard or TTL drive • 5, 15, 24 volt drive • Position indicatorsIncrease productivityWhen you buy your switches from Agilent, you notice a difference. Your test platforms run smoother, longer and faster, while yielding more viable and valuable measurements.Key FeaturesDescriptionN1810ULUnterminated latchingThe Agilent N1810UL is a single-pole double-throw switch available in the frequency range from DC to 67 GHz. In precision measurements and monitoring applications where inser-tion loss repeatability is crucial, these switches operate in excess of5 million cycles with better than.03 dB of insertion loss repeatability at 25 °C.N1810TLTerminated latchingThe Agilent N1810TL is a single-pole double-throw switch available in the frequency range from DC to 67 GHz. The unused port is terminated 50 ohms, making it ideal for applications where port matching is required.N1811TLTerminated latchingThe N1811TL is a terminated bypass switch available in the fre-quency range from DC to 67 GHz. The switch’s internal load can terminate the device under test when in the bypass mode (up to 1 watt). Because of its compact design, it is ideal for drop-in, drop-out applications.N1812ULUnterminated latchingThe N1812UL is a versatile, untermi-nated 5-port switch available in the frequency range from DC to 67 GHz. In transfer switch applications, the fifth port can be terminated externally with a high-power termination. It can also be utilized for signal path reversal or as a calibration port.Technology OperationAgilent Technologies switches aredesigned with a rectangular coaxialstructure similar to edge-line. Thistransmission line structure providesfor movement of the edge-linecenter conductor between two fixed,continuous ground planes. The mainadvantage of this innovation is thatthe moving contacts can be easilyactivated, yet maintain high-isolationand low-insertion loss.The RF contact configuration isdesigned for controlled wiping action.Since the outer conductor is not partof the switching function, repeatabilityand life are improved. The switchingaction occurs typically within15 milliseconds, after which perma-nent magnets latch the contacts toretain the new switch position.All switches are “break before make”,the switched ports are not connectedto each other. This prevents damageto sensitive circuits and enhancestest simplicity.DrivingThere are two positions for theN181x family of switches. Standardswitching is accomplished by apply-ing the supply voltage to pin 5 (+V)and grounding either pin 4 (A) or pin3 (B) to actuate the mechanism tothe desired state. See page 5, pin-outdiagram.Warning minimum switch spacing is6.0 mm (0.25 inch).The N181x comes with current inter-rupt, the drive current is automaticallydisconnected after the switch is fullylatched (15 ms).Note: Prior to current interruptsbecoming standard on the N181x,Option 403 current interrupt wasavailable for ordering.Option 401 drives the switch withTTL/5V CMOS compatible logic,which controls the DC power supplyto drive the switch.Option 402 provides electronicindication of switch state. Thecircuitry consists of two independentcommons, which can be connectedto outputs corresponding to eitherposition A or B. Because the commonsare electrically isolated from eachother as well as the drive circuit, thisoption allows two position signals tobe obtained.Specifi cationsSpecifications describe the instrument’s warranted performance. Supplemental and typical characteristics are intended to provide information useful in applying the instrument by giving typical, but not warranted performance parameters.GeneralMaximum power rating Into interal termination 1 W CW, 7 VDC, 50 W pk, 10 us max pulse duration, not to exceed 1 W average Into thru path Hot switching 2 W CW, 10 VDC, 100 W pk, 10 us max pulse duration, not to exceed 2 W average Cold switching 150 W CW at 3 GHz, 25 °C120 W CW at 4.2 GHz, 25 °C Coil voltage 5, 15, 24 VDCConnectorSMA (f), 2.4 mm (f), 2.92 mm (f) and 1.85 mm (f)Standard performance specifi cations - N1810/1/2 Series (Frequency Options 004/020/026)30Isolation (dB) = 90 - (–)F, where F is specified in GHz26.5 DC 4 GHz 12.4 GHz 20 GHz26.5 GHz 90 85 7667 60.45Insertion loss (dB) =0.35 + (–)F, where F is specified in GHz26.5 DC 4 GHz 12.4 GHz 20 GHz 26.5 GHz0.35 0.42 0.56 0.69 0.80SWRDC-4 GHz4-12.4 GHz12.4-20 GHz20-26.5 GHz1.15 1.25 1.30 1.60Standard performance specifi cations - N1810/1/2 Series (Frequency Options: 040/050/067)30Isolation (dB) = 100 - (–)F, where F is specified in GHz (Formula Does not apply when F > 26.5 GHz)26.5 DC 4 GHz 12.4 GHz 20 GHz 26.5 GHz 40 GHz 50 GHz 67 GHz 10095 85 77 70 70 70 70Insertion loss (dB)Frequency Option 040: 0.35 + (–)F, where F is specified in GHz (DC to 40 GHz)Frequency Option 050: 0.2 + (–) F, where F is specified in GHz (DC to 50 GHz)Frequency Option 067: 0.35 + (–) F, where F is specified in GHz (DC to 26.5 GHz)0.59 + (–) F, where F is specified in GHz (26.5 to 67 GHz)DC 4 GHz 12.4 GHz 20 GHz 26.5 GHz 40 GHz 50 GHz 67 GHz Option 040 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.68 0.80 1.02 - -Option 050 0.20 0.26 0.40 0.52 0.62 0.84 1.00 -Option 067 0.35 0.41 0.56 0.68 0.80 0.91 0.99 1.12SWRDC 4 GHz 12.4 GHz 20 GHz 26.5 GHz 40 GHz 50 GHz 67 GHz Option 040 1.15 1.15 1.25 1.40 1.60 1.80 - -Option 050 1.15 1.15 1.25 1.50 1.60 1.80 1.80 -Option 0671.151.151.251.301.701.901.901.900.4526.50.80500.4526.50.5367Specifi cations (continued)Optional high-performance specifi cations - N1810/1/2 Series (not applicable for Frequency Options 040/050/067)35Isolation (dB) = 125 - (–) F, where F is specified in GHz26.5DC 4 GHz 12.4 GHz 20 GHz 26.5 GHzOption 3011 125 120 109 99 90DC 4 GHz 12.4 GHz 20 GHz 26.5 GHzOption 302 0.2 0.27 0.41 0.53 0.65SWR DC-4 GHz 4-12.4 GHz 12.4-20 GHz 20-26.5 GHzOption 302 1.10 1.20 1.23 1.451. Option 301:Environmental: Storage and cycling temperature: -55 C to +65 CEnvironmental: Operating temperature: -25 C to +65 CN1810UL8.35.3294.35 .1713.15.12410.65.41915.65.61613.15.51818.15.714 20.65.81328.151.1088.35 .3294.35 .1714.39.17311.89.4688.35.32916.89.66521.89.86219.39.76329.391.1574.32.1702.36.0931.79.07111.39.44830.201.18911.00.43312.70 .5006.35 .2505.89.23233.781.33011.00.4338.16.32148.671.91644.741.76153.412.10316.89.6656.35.25016.89.6656.35.250Option 202Option 401Option 201Option 401Option 201Option 202Option 201TypicalTypicalOption 2023.05.1202.40.0942X2XØØN1810ULLow level input0.01.0V Max input current Input voltage = 12.0 V1.0mA Input voltage = 3.85 V0.250.5mARF circuits Position "A" Position "B"N1810ULRF CKT STATE "A" RF CKT STATE "B"A AB B A A B B1 C2 1 C 2INDICATOR STATE "A” INDICATOR STATE "B"1. Option 115: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 18-20 VDC.2. Option 124: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 28-32 VDC.DRIVEINDICATORSDRIVE INDICATORS +V A B GNDA AB B+V A B GNDA AB BPin out diagram5 4 3 2 19 8 7 6Driving the switch*STD drive connect GND to groundTTL drive connect GND to groundRF stateINDICATOR stateABABGND OPEN Hi Lo “A”“A”OPEN GND Lo Hi “B”“B”GND GND Hi Hi Switching disabled **NA OPENOPENLoLoSwitch remains at previous stateNAGND: +V - Vsupply (see switch drive specifi cation table, this page)OPEN* +V to +v - 1.5 volts Hi 3.0 V to 12.0 V Lo 0.0 V to 1.0 V Warning drive level below -.25 V will damage TTL drive circuit! * WARNING! Use adapter cable 11764-60011 with 87130A switch driver ** WARNING! Driving both select lines will disable switch WARNING! Minimum switch spacing 6.0 mm (0.25 inch)N1810TL8.35.3294.35 .1713.15.12410.65.41915.65.61613.15.51818.15.714 20.65.81328.151.1088.35 .3294.35 .1714.39.17311.89.46814.39.56716.89.66521.89.86219.39.76329.391.1574.32.1702.36.0931.79.07111.39.44852.202.05511.00.43312.70 .5006.35 .25016.89.66555.782.19611.00.4338.16.32148.671.91644.741.76153.412.10316.89.6656.35.25016.89.6656.35.250Option 202Option 401Option 201Option 401Option 201Option 202Option 201TypicalTypicalOption 2023.05.1202.40.0944X2XØØ1 C 2N1810TLRF Circuits Position "A"Position "B"N1810TLRF CKT STATE "A" RF CKT STATE "B"A AB B A A B B 1C 21 C 250505050INDICATOR STATE "A" INDICATOR STATE "B"DRIVEINDICATORS DRIVE INDICATORS +V A B GNDA AB B+V A B GNDA AB BPin out diagram5 4 3 2 19 8 7 6Low level input0.01.0V Max input current Input voltage = 12.0 V1.0mA Input voltage = 3.85 V0.250.5mA1. Option 115: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 18-20 VDC.2. Option 124: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 28-32 VDC.Driving the switch*STD drive connect GND to groundTTL drive connect GND to groundRF stateINDICATOR stateABABGND OPEN Hi Lo “A”“A”OPEN GND Lo Hi “B”“B”GND GND Hi Hi Switching disabled **NA OPENOPENLoLoSwitch remains at previous stateNAGND: +V - Vsupply (see switch drive specifi cation table, this page)OPEN* +V to +v - 1.5 volts Hi 3.0 V to 12.0 V Lo 0.0 V to 1.0 V Warning drive level below -.25 V will damage TTL drive circuit! * WARNING! Use adapter cable 11764-60011 with 87130A switch driver ** WARNING! Driving both select lines will disable switch (see troubleshoot guide) WARNING! Minimum switch spacing 6.0 mm (0.25 inch)N1811TL8.35.3294.35 .1713.15.12410.65.41915.65.61613.15.51818.15.714 20.65.81328.151.1088.35 .3294.35 .1714.39.17311.89.46814.39.56716.89.66521.89.86219.39.76329.391.1574.32.1702.36.0931.79.07111.39.44852.202.05511.00.43312.70 .5006.35 .25016.89.66555.782.19611.00.4338.16.32148.671.91644.741.76153.412.10316.89.6656.35.25016.89.6656.35.250Option 202Option 401Option 201Option 401Option 201Option 202Option 201TypicalTypicalOption 2023.05.1202.40.0944X2XØØ1 2 3 4N1811TLRF Circuits Position "A"Position "B"N1811TLRF CKT STATE "A" RF CKT STATE "B"A AB B A A B B1 2 3 41 2 3 45050INDICATOR STATE "A” INDICATOR STATE "B"DRIVEINDICATORSDRIVE INDICATORS +V A B GNDA AB B+V A B GNDA AB BPin out diagram5 4 3 2 19 8 7 6Low level input0.01.0V Max input current Input voltage = 12.0 V1.0mA Input voltage = 3.85 V0.250.5mA1. Option 115: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 18-20 VDC.2. Option 124: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 28-32 VDC.Driving the switch*STD drive connect GND to groundTTL drive connect GND to groundRF stateINDICATOR stateABABGND OPEN Hi Lo “A”“A”OPEN GND Lo Hi “B”“B”GND GND Hi Hi Switching disabled **NA OPENOPENLoLoSwitch remains at previous stateNAGND: +V - Vsupply (see switch drive specifi cation table, this page)OPEN* +V to +v - 1.5 volts Hi 3.0 V to 12.0 V Lo 0.0 V to 1.0 V Warning drive level below -.25 V will damage TTL drive circuit! * WARNING! Use adapter cable 11764-60011 with 87130A switch driver ** WARNING! Driving both select lines will disable switch (see troubleshoot guide) WARNING! Minimum switch spacing 6.0 mm (0.25 inch)N1812UL8.35.3294.35 .1713.15.12410.65.41915.65.61613.15.51818.15.714 20.65.81328.151.1088.35 .3294.35 .1714.39.17311.89.46814.39.56716.89.66521.89.86219.39.76329.391.1574.32.1702.36.0931.79.07111.39.44852.202.05511.00.43312.70 .5006.35 .2505.89.23255.782.19611.00.4338.16.32148.671.91644.741.76153.412.10316.89.6656.35.25016.89.6656.35.250Option 202Option 401Option 201Option 401Option 201Option 202Option 201TypicalTypicalOption 2023.05.1202.40.0944X2XØØ1 2 3 4 5N1812ULRF Circuits Position "A" Position "B"N1812ULRF CKT STATE "A" RF CKT STATE "B"A AB B A A B B1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5INDICATOR STATE "A" INDICATOR STATE "B"DRIVEINDICATORSDRIVE INDICATORS +V A B GNDA AB B+V A B GNDA AB BPin out diagram5 4 3 2 19 8 7 6Low level input0.01.0V Max input current Input voltage = 12.0 V1.0mA Input voltage = 3.85 V0.250.5mA1. Option 115: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 18-20 VDC.2. Option 124: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 28-32 VDC.Driving the switch*STD drive connect GND to groundTTL drive connect GND to groundRF stateINDICATOR stateABABGND OPEN Hi Lo “A”“A”OPEN GND Lo Hi “B”“B”GND GND Hi Hi Switching disabled **NA OPENOPENLoLoSwitch remains at previous stateNAGND: +V - Vsupply (see switch drive specifi cation table, this page)OPEN* +V to +v - 1.5 volts Hi 3.0 V to 12.0 V Lo 0.0 V to 1.0 V Warning drive level below -.25 V will damage TTL drive circuit! * WARNING! Use adapter cable 11764-60011 with 87130A switch driver ** WARNING! Driving both select lines will disable switch (see troubleshoot guide) WARNING! Minimum switch spacing 6.0 mm (0.25 inch)Supplemental CharacteristicsGeneral operating characteristics - N181x seriesSwitching speed Repeatability Life 1,2Impedance < 15 ms0.03 dB at 40 GHz 0.05 dB at 50 GHz 0.08 dB at 67 GHz> 5 million cycles50 ohms1. Option 115: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 18-20 VDC.2. Option 124: Characteristic life: 5 million cycles minimum, except 1 million cycles minimum when driven at voltages 28-32 VDC.3. Option 301:Environmental: Storage and cycling temperature: -55 C to +65 C Environmental: Operating temperature: -25 C to +65 CReference conditions• Cold switching only (NO hot switching)• Ambient temperature of 75 °C or less 3• Sea level (0.88 derating at 15,000 ft.)•Load VSWR < 1.2 (see graph for derating above 1.2 VSWR)Power derating factor versus VSWRP o w e r d e r a t i n g f a c t o rVSWR (:1)1 1.52 2.5 310.90.80.70.60.5EnvironmentalThe switch is designed to fully comply with Agilent Technologies’ product oper-ating environment specifications. The following summarizes the environmental specifications for these products (Class B1).Temperature 1Operating: -25 to +75 °C Storage: -55 to +85 °C Cycling: -55 to +85 °C, 10 cycles per MIL-STD 202F, 170D, Condition A (modified)VibrationOperating: 7 g, 5-2000 Hz at 0.25 in. p-pSurvival: 20 g, 20-2000 Hz at 0.06 in. p-p, 4 min/cycle, 4 cycles/axis Random: 2.41 g (rms.) 10 min/axisShock: Half sine: 500 g at 0.5 ms, 3 drops/direction, 18 total Operating:50 g at 6 ms, 6 directionsHumidityOperating: 15 to 95 % relative humidity Storage: 65 °C, 95 % RH, 10 days, MIL-STD 202F, Method 106EAltitudeOperating: 15,000 feet / 4.6 km Storage: 50,000 feet / 15.3 km, MIL-STD 202F, Method 105C, Condition B1. Option 301:Environmental: Storage and cycling temperature: -55 C to +65 CEnvironmental: Operating temperature: -25 C to +65 CSupply not turned onTurn on power supplySupply voltage less than minimumMeasure voltage from control pin to +VSee drive specifi cations Supply current low Measure current draw with drivepin selectedSee drive specifi cationsIncrease drive voltage orreduce drive line resistance OPEN state voltage too low Measure voltage from controlpin to +V(+V-1.5) volts+V voltsSelect lines not at ground (STD DRIVE)Measure voltage from driveselect pin to groundEliminate ground loops and lead high resistanceTTL “LOW” voltage too high Measure voltage from groundpin to TTL drive pinSee drive specifi cations Connect ground pin to ground TTL “LOW” voltage < 0.0 volts Measure voltage from groundpin to TTL drive pinSee drive specifi cationsEliminate ground loops TTL GND pin not grounded Connect GND pin to ground Driving switch with 87130AUse adapter cable 11764-60011Ordering Information(1) Select a model to fit your application. (Required ) N1810UL – Unterminated latching 3-port N1810TL – Terminated latching 3-port N1811TL – Terminated latching 4-port N1812UL – Unterminated latching 5-port (2) Select a frequency range. (Required ) 004 – DC to 4 GHz 020 – DC to 20 GHz 026 – DC to 26.5 GHz 040 – DC to 40 GHz 050 – DC to 50 GHz 067 – DC to 67 GHz(3) Select a coil voltage level. (Required ) 105* – 5 volts 115 – 15 volts124 – 24 volts(4) Select a DC connector type. (Required ) 201 – “D” subminiature 9 pin female 202 – Solder lugs (5) Select RF performance enhancements. (Optional ) 301 – Increased isolation302 – Reduced standing wave ratio and insertion lossUK6 – Calibration certificate with test data(6) Select drive options. (Optional ) 401 – TTL/CMOS compatible 5 v drive 402 – Position indicatorsOrdering exampleFor an unterminated 5 port switch, operating up to 20 GHz, with 15 volt coils, D-sub connector, high isolation, and TTL, the order should look as follows: N1812UL Option 020 115 201 301 401.Switch units beginning with the serial numbers listed below or higher have current interrupt built-in as a default.• N1810UL-MY07244672• N1810TL-MY07247927• N1811TL-MY07244660• N1812UL-MY07240668Required : Specify one model number, one frequency range, one coil voltage,and one DC connector type (must select one of each )Optional : Specify RF performance enhancements and drive options(may select any, all, or none )/find/switches/find/mta Related LiteratureAgilent Technologies Bench andSystem Switching ProductsLiterature Number 5989-9872ENAgilent RF and Microwave SwitchSelection GuideLiterature Number 5989-6031ENAgilent 11713B/C Attenuator/SwitchDrivers Confi guration GuideLiterature Number 5989-7277ENApplication Notes:Power Handling Capability of Electro-mechanical SwitchesLiterature Number 5989-6032ENHow Operating Life and Repeatability of Agilent’s Electromechanical Switches Minimize System Uncertainty Literature Number 5989-6085EN Agilent Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Agilent’smeasurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partnerconvenience.For more information on Agilent Tech-nologies’ products, applications or services,please contact your local Agilent office. Thecomplete list is available at:/find/contactusAmericasCanada (877) 894 4414Brazil (11) 4197 3600Mexico 01800 5064 800United States (800) 829 4444Asia Pacifi cAustralia 1 800 629 485China 800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan 0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 375 8100Europe & Middle EastBelgium 32 (0) 2 404 93 40Denmark 45 45 80 12 15Finland 358 (0) 10 855 2100France 0825 010 700**0.125€/minuteGermany 49 (0) 7031 464 6333Ireland 1890 924 204Israel 972-3-9288-504/544Italy 39 02 92 60 8484Netherlands 31 (0) 20 547 2111Spain 34 (91) 631 3300Sweden 0200-88 22 55United Kingdom 44 (0) 118 927 6201For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-3-1-13)Product specifications and descriptionsin this document subject to changewithout notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2013Published in USA, May 10, 20135968-9653E/qualityQuality Management SystemQuality Management SysISO 9001:2008DEKRA Certified/find/myagilentA personalized view into the information mostrelevant to you.myAgilentmy Agilent/find/AdvantageServicesAccurate measurements throughout thelife of your instruments.Agilent Advantage Services。
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Agilent dc Electronic Loads Models N3300A-N3307A Technical SpecificationsIncrease your Manufacturing Test Throughput with Fast Electronic Loads• Increase test system throughput• Lower cost of ownership• Decrease system development time• Increase system reliability• Increase system flexibility• Stable operation down to zero volts• dc connection terminal for ATE applicationsAgilent TechnologiesToday’s high volume manufac-turing requires optimizationof test system throughput, to maximize production volume without increasing floorspace. The N3300A Series electronic loads can help you in a number of ways to achieve this goal.Reduced command processing time: Commands are processed more than 10 times faster than previ-ous electronic loads.Automatically execute stored command sequences:“Lists”of downloaded command sequences can execute indepen-dent of the computer, greatly reducing the electronic load command processing timeand computer interactiontime during product testing.Programmable delay allows for either simultaneous or sequential load changes:This is the most efficient way to conduct testing of multiple output dc power supplies, simulating real-life loading patterns, with a minimum of programming commands.Buffer measurement data: Voltage, current, and power measure-ments can be buffered for later readback to the computer, reducing computer interaction. Control measurement speed vs. accuracy:Decrease the number of measurement samples to achieve greater measurement speed, or increase the number of samples to achieve higher measurement accuracy. You Control rising and falling slewrates separately:Reduce rate ofloading change when necessaryfor DUT stability or to simulatereal life conditions, but other-wise change load values atmaximum rate.Increase SystemFlexibility…for bothpresent and futurerequirementsMost power supply and batterycharger test systems designedtoday need to test a variety ofproducts and/or assemblies. Inthe future, additional productsor assemblies may be needed.A flexible family of electronicloads makes present systemdesign and future growthmuch easier.Test low voltage power supplies:The N3300A series electronicloads operate with full stabilitydown to zero volts. Many otherelectronic loads available todayhave been found to becomeunstable in the operating regionbelow one volt. When designingpower supply test platforms,the trend towards lower voltagerequirements should be takeninto account. Refer to thespecification and supplementalcharacteristic tables for detailsof lower voltage operatingcharacteristics.Choose dc load connection method:Automatic test systems needconsistency and reliability.Option UJ1 8 mm screwconnectors provide a simplescrew onto which your wires,terminated with insulated ringterminals, may be securelymounted. This optional connec-tor is specifically designed fortest systems. Wires may exit theplastic cover in any direction,and multiple wires may beplaced on each screw terminalfor easy parallel load connec-tions. Up to AWG 4 wire maybe used.Applications which requirerepeated connections/disconec-tions are better suited to thestandard connector. The stan-dard connector accepts anunterminated wire, and may behand-tightened. This connectoris specifically designed forbench applications and short-term automated tests.Design a system to test a variety ofproducts: This series consists of2 mainframes and 6 modules.The N3300A mainframe isfull rack width. It has 6 slots.The N3301A mainframe is halfrack width. It has 2 slots. Anyassortment of the 6 differentmodules can be configuredinto these mainframes, up tothe slot capacity. The N3302A(150watts),N3303A(250 watts),N3307A (250 Watts) andStandard dc Option UJ1 8 mmconnectors screw connectorsIncrease Test Throughputrequire one slot. The N3305A (500 watts) and the N3306A (600 watts) each require 2 slots. The electronic load can be configured to supply exactly what you need now, and this modular design also allows for easy future reconfiguration.Test high current power supplies: Electronic load modules can be operated in parallel to provide addition current sinking capa-bility.Control the electronic load how you want to:GPIB, RS232, and man-ual use of the front panel all provide complete control of these electronic loads. There are also analog programming and monitoring ports for those applications that utilize non-standard interfaces, require custom waveforms, or utilize process control signals. Custom waveforms can also be created by downloading a “List” of load parameters. In addition, there is a built-in transient generator, which operates in all modes. Quickly create powerful and consistent software: All Agilent Technologies electronic loads use the SCPI (Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments) command set. This makes learning the com-mands easy, because they are the same format as all other SCPI instruments. The resulting code is virtually self-document-ing, and therefore easier to troubleshoot and modify in the future. Plug-n-Play drivers are also available to help you tointegrate the loads into yourstandard software packages.Make MeasurementsEasily and AccuratelyThe 16-bit voltage, current andpower measurement systemprovides both accuracy andconvenience. The alternativeis using a dmm (digital multi-meter) and MUX (multiplexer)along with a precision currentshunt and a lot of extra wiring.Avoiding this complexityincreases system reliabilityand makes the system easier todesign and support. Currentmeasurements in particularare more consistently accurateusing the electronic load’sinternal system, because thewiring associated with anexternal precision currentshunt may pick up noise.Measure with all load modulessimultaneously:Testing multiple-output dc power supplies anddc-dc converters can be verytime consuming if each outputmust be tested sequentially. Ifmeasurements are being madethrough a MUX using one DMM,this is what will happen. Usingthe built-in measurementcapabilities of the N3300Aelectronic loads, all outputs canbe measured simultaneously.Alternatively, multiple singleoutput power sources can betested simultaneously.Measure voltage and current simul-taneously: The N3300A measure-ment system has individualbut linked current and voltagemeasurement systems. Thismeans that voltage and currentmeasurements are taken exactlysimultaneously, which gives atrue picture of the powersupply under test’s output ata particular moment in time.Some other electronic loadswhich feature internal measure-ment systems actually take cur-rent and voltage measurementssequentially, and therefore donot give as accurate a pictureof momentary power.Observe transient behavior usingwaveform digitization: Transientresponse and other dynamictests often require an oscillo-scope. The N3300A has a flexi-ble waveform digitizer with a4096 data point buffer forvoltage and a 4096 data pointbuffer for current. Under manycircumstances, this internaldigitizer will be adequate forpower supply test needs.Current and voltage aredigitized simultaneously, andthe sampling rate and samplewindow are programmable.Some analysis functions areprovided, including RMS,max and min.Table A-1 states that 1.2 V1.2 V1.2 V1.4 V1.4 V1.4 Vmaximum current isavailable down to 2 volts. Typically, however under normal operating conditions, the load can sink the maximum current down to the following voltages:Typical Minimum Operating Voltage @ Full Scale CurrentConstant Current Mode2Low Range/High Range 3 A/30 A 1 A/10 A 6 A/60 A 6 A/60 A12 A/120 A 3 A/30 ARegulation10 mA8 mA10 mA10 mA10 mA10 mALow Range Accuracy0.1% + 5 mA0.1% + 4 mA0.1% + 7.5 mA0.1% + 7.5 mA0.1% + 15 mA0.1% + 7.5 mAHigh Range Accuracy0.1% + 10 mA0.1% + 7.5 mA0.1% + 15 mA0.1% + 15 mA0.1% + 37.5 mA0.1% + 15 mA Constant Voltage Mode2Low Range/High Range 6 V/60 V24 V/240 V 6 V/60V15 V/150 V 6 V/60 V15 V/150 VRegulation 5 mV10 mV10 mV10 mV20 mV10 mVLow Range Accuracy0.1% + 3 mV0.1% + 10 mV0.1% + 3 mV0.1% + 10 mV0.1% + 3 mV0.1% + 10 mVHigh Range Accuracy0.1% + 8 mV0.1% + 40 mV0.1% + 8 mV0.1% + 20 mV0.1% + 8 mV0.1% + 20 mV Constant Resistance Mode2Range 1 0.067-4 Ω0.2-48 Ω0.033-2 Ω0.033-5 Ω0.017-1 Ω0.067-10 Ω(I >10% of current rating)Range 2 3.6-40 Ω44-480 Ω 1.8-20 Ω 4.5-50 Ω0.9-10 Ω9-100 Ω(I >1% of current rating)Range 3 36-400 Ω440-4800 Ω18-200 Ω45-500 Ω9-100 Ω90-1000 Ω(I >0.1% of current rating)Range 4 360-2000 Ω4400-12000 Ω180-2000 Ω450-2500 Ω90-1000 Ω900-2500 Ω(I >0.01% of current rating)Transient GeneratorFrequency Range0.25 Hz - 10 kHz0.25 Hz - 10 kHz0.25 Hz - 10 kHz0.25 Hz - 10 kHz 0.25 Hz - 10 kHz0.25 Hz - 10 kHzPulse Width50 µs ±1% to 50 µs ±1% to50 µs ±1% to50 µs ±1% to50 µs ±1% to50 µs ±1% to4 seconds ±1% 4 seconds ±1% 4 seconds ±1% 4 seconds ±1%4 seconds ±1% 4 seconds ±1% Current Measurement 2Low Range/High Range 3 A/30 A 1 A/10 A 6 A/60 A 6 A/60 A12 A/120 A 3 A/30 ALow Range Accuracy30.05% + 3 mA0.05% + 2.5 mA0.05% + 5 mA0.05% + 5 mA0.05% + 10 mA0.05% + 3 mAHigh Range Accuracy30.05% + 6 mA0.05% + 5 mA0.05% + 10 mA0.05% + 10 mA0.05% + 20 mA0.05% + 6 mA Voltage Measurement 2Low Range/High Range 6 V/60 V24 V/240 V 6 V/60 V15 V/150 V 6 V/60 V15 V/150 VLow Range Accuracy0.05% + 3 mV0.05% + 10 mV0.05% + 3 mV0.05% + 8 mV0.05% + 3 mV0.05% + 8 mVHigh Range Accuracy0.05% + 8 mV0.05% + 20 mV0.05% + 8 mV0.05% + 16 mV0.05% + 8 mV0.05% + 16 mV Power Measurement 2Accuracy0.1% + 0.5 W0.1% + 1.2 W0.1% + 0.5 W0.1% + 1.5 W0.1% + 1.2 W0.1% + 0.5 W2Specification is ±(% of reading + fixed offset). Measurement is 1000 samples. Specification may degradewhen the unit is subject to an RF field of 3 V/meter, the unit is subject to line spikes of 500 V, or an 8 kVelectrostatic discharge.3dc current accuracy specifications apply 30 seconds after input current is applied.N3302AN3303AN3304AN3305AN3306AN3307AProgramming ResolutionConstant Current Mode 0.05 mA/0.5 mA 0.02 mA/0.2 mA 0.1 mA/1 mA 0.1 mA/1 mA 0.2 mA/2 mA 0.05 mA/0.5 mA Constant Voltage Mode0.1 mV/1 mV0.4 mV/4 mV 0.1 mV/1 mV 0.25 mV/2.5 mV 0.1 mV/1 mV 0.25 mV/2.5 mV Constant Resistance Mode 0.07/0.7/7/70 m Ω0.82/8.2/82 m Ω0.035/0.35/3.5/0.085/0.85/8.5/0.0175/0.175/0.17/1.7/35 m Ω85 m Ω1.75/17.5 m Ω17/170 m ΩReadback ResolutionCurrent 0.05 mA/0.5 mA 0.02 mA/0.2 mA 0.1 mA/1 mA 0.1 mA/1 mA 0.2 mA/2 mA 0.05 mA/0.5 mA Voltage0.1 mV/1 mV0.4 mV/4 mV0.1 mV/1 mV0.25 mV/2.5 mV0.1 mV/1 mV0.25 mV/2.5 mVProgrammable Slew Rate 1Current Slow band 500 A/s - 25 kA/s 167 A/s - 8330 A/s 1 kA/s - 50 kA/s 1 kA/s - 50 kA/s 2 kA/s - 100 kA/s500 A/s - 25 kA/sRangesFast band ≥3 V 50 kA/s - 2.5 MA/s 16.7 kA/s - 833 kA/s100 kA/s - 5 MA/s100 kA/s - 5 MA/s 200 kA/s - 10 MA/s 50 kA/s - 2.5 MA/s Fast band <3 V50 kA/s - 250 kA/s 16.7 kA/s - 83.3 kA/s 100 kA/s - 500 kA/s 100 kA/s - 500 kA/s 200 kA/s - 1 MA/s 50 kA/s - 250 kA/a Voltage Slow band 1 kV/s - 50 kV/s 4 kV/s - 200 kV/s 1 kV/s - 50 kV/s 2.5 kV/s - 125 kV/s 1 kV/s - 50 kV/s 2.5 kV/s - 125 kV/s RangesFast band ≥3 V 100 kV/s - 500 kV/s 400 kV/s - 2 MV/s 100 kV/s - 500 kV/s 250 kV/s - 1.25 MV/s 100 kV/s - 500 kV/s 250 kV/s - 1.25 MV/s Fast band <3 V100 kV/s - 50 kV/s 400 kV/s - 200 kV/s 100 kV/s - 50 kV/s 250 kV/s - 125 kV/s 100 kV/s - 50 kV/s 250 kV/s - 125 kV/s Resistance Slow band 44 Ω/s - 1125 Ω/s 540 Ω/s - 13.5 k Ω/s 22 Ω/s - 560 Ω/s 55 Ω/s - 1400 Ω/s 11 Ω/s - 280 Ω/s 110 Ω/s - 2800 Ω/s Range 1Fast band ≥3 V 2250 Ω/s - 34 k Ω/s 27 k Ω/s - 408 k Ω/s 1120 Ω/s - 17 k Ω/s 2800 Ω/s - 42.5 k Ω/s 560 Ω/s - 8.5 k Ω/s 5600 Ω/s - 85 k Ω/s Fast band <3 V2250 Ω/s - 3.4 k Ω/s27 k Ω/s - 40.8 k Ω/s1120 Ω/s - 1.7 k Ω/s 2800 Ω/s - 4.25 k Ω/s 560 Ω/s - 850 Ω/s 5600 Ω/s - 8.5 k Ω/s Resistance Slow band 440 Ω/s - 11.25 k Ω/s 5.4 k Ω/s - 135 k Ω/s220 Ω/s - 5600 Ω/s550 Ω/s - 14 k Ω/s 110 Ω/s - 2800 Ω/s 1.1 k Ω/s - 28 k Ω/s Range 2Fast band ≥3 V 22.5 k Ω/s - 340 k Ω/s 270 k Ω/s - 4.08 M Ω/s 11.2 k Ω/s - 170 k Ω/s 28 k Ω/s - 425 k Ω/s 5600 Ω/s - 85 k Ω/s56 k Ω/s - 850 k Ω/sFast band <3 V22.5 k Ω/s - 34 k Ω/s270 k Ω/s - 408 k Ω/s11.2 k Ω/s - 17 k Ω/s 28 k Ω/s - 42.5 k Ω/s 5600 Ω/s - 8.5 k Ω/s 56 k Ω/s - 85 k Ω/s Resistance Slow band 4.4 k Ω/s - 112.5 k Ω/s 54 k Ω/s - 1.35 M Ω/s2.2 k Ω/s - 56 k Ω/s5.5 k Ω/s - 140 k Ω/s1.1 k Ω/s - 28 k Ω/s11 k Ω/s - 280 k Ω/s Range 3Fast band ≥3 V 225 k Ω/s - 3.4 M Ω/s 2.7 M Ω/s - 40.8 M Ω/s 112 k Ω/s - 1.7 M Ω/s 280 k Ω/s - 4.25 M Ω/s 56 k Ω/s - 850 k Ω/s 560 k Ω/s - 8.5 M Ω/s Fast band <3 V225 k Ω/s - 340 k Ω/s2.7 M Ω/s - 4.08 M Ω/s 112 k Ω/s - 170 k Ω/s280 k Ω/s - 425 k Ω/s 56 k Ω/s - 85 k Ω/s 560 k Ω/s - 850 k Ω/s Resistance Slow band 44 k Ω/s - 1.125 M Ω/s 540 k Ω/s - 13.5 M Ω/s 22 k Ω/s - 560 k Ω/s 55 k Ω/s - 1.4 M Ω/s11 k Ω/s - 280 k Ω/s110 k Ω/s - 2.8 M Ω/sRange 4Fast band ≥3 V 2.25 M Ω/s - 34 M Ω/s 27 M Ω/s - 408 M Ω/s1.12 M Ω/s - 17 M Ω/s2.8 M Ω/s - 42.5 M Ω/s 560 k Ω/s - 8.5 M Ω/s 5.6 M Ω/s - 85 M Ω/sFast band <3 V2.25 M Ω/s -3.4 M Ω/s 27 M Ω/s - 40.8 M Ω/s 1.12 M Ω/s - 1.7 M Ω/s 2.8 M Ω/s -4.25 M Ω/s 560 k Ω/s - 850 k Ω/s5.6 M Ω/s - 8.5 M Ω/s Programmable Short66 m Ωmax.200 m Ωmax.33 m Ωmax.33 m Ωmax.17 m Ωmax.33 m Ωmax.40 m Ωtypical100 m Ωtypical 20 m Ωtypical 25 m Ωtypical 12 m Ωtypical 20 m Ωtypical Programmable Open ≥20 k Ω≥80 k Ω≥20 k Ω≥20 k Ω≥20 k Ω≥80 k Ω1Slew rate bands are the ranges of programmable slew rates available. When you program a slew rate value outside the indicated bands, the electronic load willautomatically adjust the slew rate to fit within the band that is closest to the programmed value. It is not necessary to specify the band, only the slew rate itself.Below 3 volts, the maximum bandwidth of the electronic load is reduced by a factor of ten to one. For example, in the current range for Model N3302A, the maximum slew rate is specified as 2.5 MA/s, below 3 volts the maximum slew rate would be 250 kA/s. Any slew rate programmed between 2.5 MA/s and 250 kA/s would produce a slew rate of 250 k/s. Slew rates programmed slower than 250 kA/s would still correctly reflect their programmed value. Note that if you are using transient mode to generate a high frequency pulse train, a reduced slew rate might cause the load to never reach the upper programmed value before beginning the transition to the lower programmed value. So even though the transient mode is still operational at lower voltages, a fast pulse train with large transitions may not be achievable.Supplemental CharacteristicsTable A-2Table A-2 lists the supplemental characteristics, which are not warranted but are descriptions of typical performance determined either by design or type testing.Table A-2. Supplemental Characteristics (continued)N3302A N3303A N3304A N3305A N3306A N3307A Command Processing TimeUsing discrete commands 3 ms 3 ms 3 ms 3 ms 3 ms 3 msUsing List commands 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 msList Dwell CharacteristicsRange0 - 10 s0 - 10 s0 - 10 s0 - 10 s0 - 10 s0 - 10 sResolution 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 ms 1 msAccuracy 5 ms 5 ms 5 ms 5 ms 5 ms 5 ms Measurement Time1000 samples (default)20 ms (with specified 20 ms (with specified 20 ms (with specified 20 ms (with specified 20 ms (with specified 20 ms (with specifiedmeasurement accuracy)measurement accuracy)measurement accuracy)measurement accuracy)measurement accuracy)measurement accuracy) 200 samples 10 ms (with <6% 10 ms (with <6% 10 ms (with <6% 10 ms (with <6% 10 ms (with <6%10 ms (with <6%additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset) 100 samples 9 ms (with <10% 9 ms (with <10% 9 ms (with <10% 9 ms (with <10% 9 ms (with <10%9 ms (with <10%additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)20 points 7 ms (with <30% 7 ms (with <30% 7 ms (with <30% 7 ms (with <30% 7 ms (with <30%7 ms (with <30%additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)<20 points 7 ms (with >30%7 ms (with >30%7 ms (with >30%7 ms (with >30%7 ms (with >30%7 ms (with >30%additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset)additional fixed offset) Ripple and Noise (20 Hz - 10 MHz)Current (rms/peak to peak)2 mA/20 mA 1 mA/10 mA 4 mA/40 mA 4 mA/40 mA 6 mA/60 mA 2 mA/20 mAVoltage (rms) 5 mV rms12 mV rms 6 mV rms10 mV rms8 mV rms10 mV rms External Analog ProgrammingVoltage Programming 0.5% + 12 mV0.5% + 48 mV0.5% + 12 mV0.5% + 30 mV0.5% + 12 mV0.5% + 30 mVAccuracy2Current Programming0.25% + 4.5 mA0.25% + 1.5 mA0.25% + 9 mA0.25% + 9 mA0.25% + 18 mA0.25% + 4.5 mAAccuracy2External Monitor PortsVoltage Monitor 0.25% + 12 mV0.25% + 48 mV0.25% + 12 mV0.25% + 30 mV0.25% + 12 mV0.25% + 30 mVAccuracyCurrent Monitor 0.1% + 4.5 mA0.1% + 1.5 mA0.1% + 9 mA0.1% + 9 mA0.1% + 18 mA0.1% + 4.5 mAAccuracy2 Applies to all ranges.Supplemental Characteristics ContinuedAnalog Programming Bandwidth:10 kHz (-3 db frequency)Analog Programming Voltage:Voltage: 0 - 10 V Current: 0 - 10 V Analog Monitor Ports:Voltage: 0 - 10 V Current: 0 - 10 V Remote Sensing:5 V dc between sense and load input Digital/Trigger InputsVil = 0.9 V max at Iil = -1 mAVih - 3.15 V min (pull-up resistor on input)Digital/Trigger OutputsVol = 0.72 V max at Iol = 1 mA Voh = 4.4 V min at Ioh = -20 µA Net Weight:N3300A: 13.2 kg (29 lb); N3301A: 7.3 kg (16 lb);N3302A, N3303A, N3304A or N3307A: 2.7 kg (6 lb);N3305A or N3306A: 4.6 kg (10 lb)Shipping Weight:N3300A: 17 kg (38 lb); N3301A: 9.1 kg (20 lb)N3302A, N3303A, N3304A or N3307A: 4.1 kg (9 lb)N3305A or N3306A: 6.8 kg (15 lb)OptionDescriptionsOpt. UJ1:8 mm screw terminal connector Opt. 800:Rack-mount kit for two N3301A Mainframes mounted side-by-side (p/n 5061-9694 and 5062-3978).Opt. 908:Rack-mount kit (Two p/n 5062-3974 for a N3300A, or p/n 5062-3960 for one N3301A).For the N3301A, the kit includes a blank filler panel.Opt. 909:Rack-mount kit with handles for N3300A (Two p/n 5062-3975)Opt. 910:Extra manual set, including one each of the operating manual, programming reference manual, and service manual. The programming manual is available with the mainframes, and therefore not with the modules.Note:Options 908, 909, and 800 require either the slide kit (p/n 1494-0059) or support rails (E3663AC) to support the weight of the load mainframe.N3300AN3301A Operating Temperature Range 0˚C to 55˚C0˚C to 55˚CInput RatingsOperating range 100 - 250 Vac;100 - 250 Vac;48 - 63 Hz48 - 63 HzInput Current 4.2 A @ 100 - 127 Vac; 2.2 A @ 200 - 250 Vac 2.3 A @ 100 - 250 Vac Input VA 440 VA 230 VAInrush Current38 A18 A @ 115 Vac; 36 A @ 230 VacSupplemental CharacteristicsTable A-3Agilent N3300AAgilent N3301ABy internet, phone, or fax, get assistance with all your test & measurement needs Online assistance:/find/assist Phone or FaxUnited States:(tel) 1 800 452 4844Canada:(tel) 1 877 894 4414(fax) (905) 282 6495China:(tel) 800 810 0189(fax) 800 820 2816Europe:(tel) (31 20) 547 2323(fax) (31 20) 547 2390Japan:(tel) (81) 426 56 7832(fax) (81) 426 56 7840Korea:(tel) (82 2) 2004 5004 (fax) (82 2) 2004 5115Latin America:(tel) (305) 269 7500(fax) (305) 269 7599Taiwan:(tel) 0800 047 866 (fax) 0800 286 331Other Asia Pacific Countries:(tel) (65) 6375 8100(fax) (65) 6386 0252Email: tm_asia@Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2002 Printed in the USA March 28, 2002 5980-0232EAgilent Technologies’ Test and Measurement Support, Services, and AssistanceAgilent Technologies aims to maximize the value you receive, while minimizing your risk and problems. 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