英语倒装句-精讲
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句的归纳总结英语中,倒装句是一种常见的句法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分或改变语序。
倒装句的使用能够给文章增色添彩,使文章更具表达力。
本文将对英语倒装句进行归纳总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用。
一、完全倒装1. 在以副词或介词短语开头的句子中,将主语和助动词调换位置。
例如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Only in this way can we solve the problem.2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Not only did he forget my birthday, but he also didn't apologize.- Under no circumstances should you give up.3. 在以表示地点或方式的副词开头的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- Up the hill ran the little girl.- In no way is this acceptable.4. 在以“so/neither/nor”引导的句子中,将助动词与主语调换位置。
例如:- So beautiful is the scenery that it takes my breath away.- Neither have I finished my homework, nor has my brother.二、部分倒装1. 在以“if/whether”引导的条件句中。
例如:- If you work hard, you will achieve your goals.- Whether he comes or not, we will have the party.2. 在以“so that/such that”引导的结果状语从句中。
例如:- He spoke so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.- The problem is such that it requires a professional to solve it.3. 在以“as/though”引导的方式状语从句中。
《英语倒装句讲解》课件
包括简单句、复合句等
。
05
Notes on Inverted English Sentences
To avoid confusion with Chinese
英语倒装句与中文表达方式存在差异, 使用倒装句可以避免与中文表达混淆。
中文中通常先说时间、地点等状语,而 英语中则将状语放在句末,使用倒装句
详细描述
英语倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,其中句子中的词序与常规语序不同。在倒 装句中,通常将谓语动词放在主语之前,或者将修饰语放在被修饰语之前。
classification
总结词
英语倒装句的分类
详细描述
英语倒装句可以分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。全倒装是指整个谓语动词和主 语都颠倒位置,而部分倒装仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,其他 部分保持正常顺序。
Special Inverted Sentence Structure
Special inverted sentence structures are those that deviate from the normal word order and use other grammatical structures to create emphasis or a particular effect.
These structures may include complex grammatical constructions, unusual word order, or the use of special punctuation marks.
Example: "Only after careful consideration did he make his decision."
英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句用法经典总结英语倒装句是一种语法现象,用法广泛,能够提高句子的表达力和语言的鲜明度。
它常用于强调句子中的某个部分,或使句子结构更为紧凑。
下面是关于英语倒装句用法的经典总结。
一、完全倒装句1. 在句首出现的副词或短语:用于表示地点的副词(here, there)或表示方式的副词(in this way, in no case)等。
例:There goes the bus.Here comes the teacher.In no case should you tell him the secret.2. 情态动词、助动词或be动词在句首:在由情态动词(can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等)引导的疑问句或条件句中,情态动词需要放在句首。
例:Can you swim?Should you have any questions, please feel free to ask.3. 在虚拟条件句中:在虚拟条件句中,如果主语是名词,则将were放在句首。
例:Were I to win the lottery, I would buy a house.4. 否定词位于句首:如果句子中存在否定词,如never, seldom, not only...but also等,否定词需要放在句首。
例:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only is he clever, but also hardworking.5. Only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时:当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,倒装现象会出现。
例:Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only when he arrived did she start to cook.6. 某些表示条件的介词短语:由in case, in the event that或on condition等表示条件的介词短语引导的句子中,介词短语需要放在句首。
英语倒装句精讲及练习
英语倒装句精讲及练习"倒装句"主要指的是谓语语序的倒装,当然也有宾语和表语语序的倒装。
倒装句分为两种,部分倒装(将谓语的一部分提到主语之前)和全部倒装(将谓语的全部提到主语之前)。
接下来,小编给大家准备了英语倒装句精讲及练习,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语倒装句精讲及练习一、部分倒装部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加助动词do / does / did等,而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。
部分倒装主要有以下几种情况:1. 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。
这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely1, hardly, scarcely2, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I can't swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.巩固练习:1) Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, ________ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ________ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
英语 倒装句讲解.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the puppy.
Away went the girl.
注意: 代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here it is. In he comes.
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。 Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
全部倒装
1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom. 主语位于谓语 are there之后 原句自然顺序是:
Many students are there in the classroom.
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及 物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里 面,表示强调。
部分倒装:NAOSHI
1.I was so interested in this video game that I didn’t notice my father was behind me. So interested was I…
初中英语语法学习之倒装句精讲
初中英语语法学习之倒装句精讲倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点,下面我将对倒装句进行详细的总结。
一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将谓语动词的主语置于句首或句中的一种语句结构,目的是强调谓语动词的主语。
例如:Not only did he finish the project, but also he shared his experience with his team.The cat is sleeping on the mat.The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.二、倒装句的分类完全倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的完全倒装句:主语+助动词+动词原形Not only did he finish the project, but also he shared his experience with his team.主语+情态动词+动词原形The cat is sleeping on the mat.主语+动词原形+形容词/副词The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.完全倒装句的语法结构是主语和谓语动词的位置调换,即主语在谓语动词之前。
完全倒装句的作用是强调谓语动词的主语,起到突出强调的作用。
需要注意的是,不是所有的动词都可以被倒装,例如“go”就不能被倒装。
部分倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的部分倒装句:主语+动词原形+notThe book I borrowed from the library was not very interesting.主语+动词原形+形容词/副词The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.部分倒装句的语法结构是谓语动词的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。
在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。
下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。
完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。
1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。
当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。
例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。
在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。
例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。
英语倒装句详解
英语倒装句详解倒装句详解概念:用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装.一.完全倒装:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away 等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hillAt the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.注意:在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装.In he came and back he went again.Away he went .二.部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面.Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词)can could would may will might(情态动词)等1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after he came back was I able to see him.注:only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如:Only socialism can save China.I seldom go to the cinema.倒装:Seldom do I go to the cinema.我很少去看电影.I have never seen such a performance.倒装:Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.高考常考的这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等.3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back.倒装:Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业.The mother didn’t leave the room until the c hild fell asleep.倒装:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间.注意:当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.4、as/ though (虽然, 尽管)引导的让步状语从句名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他Although I am ugly, I am gentle.倒装:Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.倒装:Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意:从句的表语是名词, 其名词前不加任何冠词5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是.He likes reading very much. So do I .2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是.I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor hashe.Betty is a nice girl. So she isB、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此6.在hardly/scarcely/…when;no sooner…than; not only … but also;so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than 后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him.(2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.(4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)1)If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装:Were I you, I would work hard.2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.3)If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.倒装:Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.8.May置句首, 表示祝愿.May you succeed.祝你成功!补充知识1.全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时.常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了.Here is your letter. 你的信.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首, 谓语表示运动的动词.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装.Here he comes. 他来了.Away they went. 他们走开了.2.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词, 则需添加助动词do, does或did, 并将其置于主语之前.1.句首为否定或半否定的词语, 如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until… 等. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.2.当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装.注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装.I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance.The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.改写为正常语序为, Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前, 后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了.3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等, 要倒装.Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门, 就有个学生来访.4. so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装.Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语, 杰克也会.If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去, 我也不去.注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时, 不可用倒装结构.意为\"的确如此\".Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球, 我去了.---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大.是呀.5. only在句首倒装的情况.Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样, 你才能学好英语.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次, 他才来参加会议.如果句子为主从复合句, 则主句倒装, 从句不倒装.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时, 他才卧床休息.6. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前).但需注意:1)句首名词不能带任何冠词.2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力, 但总不能让人满意.注意:让步状语从句中, 有though, although时, 后面的主句不能有but, 但是though 和yet可连用.7. 其他部分倒装1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时, 需倒装.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很, 动也不敢动.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中.例如:May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词, 可将if 省略, 把were, had, should 移到主语之前, 采取部分倒装.例如:Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话, 就再试一次.深化拓展一、全倒装:五全=有时表地方经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand(表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用)或用表示类似存在观念的其他不及物动词如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等1、有:在there be结构里There is a box on the table.桌子上面有一个盒子.2、时:表示时间副词, 如:now, then,Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.3、表:表语放句子前,表语+系动词+主语的结构Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.一群年轻人坐在了地上.4、地:地点状语放在句首In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方.From the valley came a cry.山谷传来一阵哭声.5、方:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.房子前面有一大片麦田.Off all the lights went when I came in.当我进来时, 所有的灯都灭了.二、半倒装:八部=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福1、不表示否定①no,not, never, hardly, no,not,never,hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,nolonger,nowhere Never have I been to Beijing.我从没有没有去过北京.②绝不:at n time, in no way, by no means, on no account, in no case, in/under no circumstance At no time can we give up.我们决不能放弃.③Not until ...:直到Not until my mother came home did I go to bed.知道我妈妈回家我才睡觉.④Hardly/ Scarcely...(过完)...when...(一过)...:一...就...No sooner...(过完)...than...(一过)...:一...就...He had hardly got home when it happened to rain.=Had he hardly got home when it happened to rain.他一到家碰巧就下雨了.⑤Not only......but also......:(前倒后不倒)Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物, 还狠狠批评了送礼的人2、只:only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.只有到那时我才意识到我错了.Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.只有用这样的方法你可以从错误中学习.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.只有当战争于1918年结束时候, 他才能够快乐地回到工作当中.※当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装Only Comrade Zhang knows about the matter..只有张同志知道这件事.3、让步:as/though/although引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形/副/名/动+as +主语+ 谓语)Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.尽管他们自豪, 但是他们还怕见到我.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词)尽管他是个孩子, 但他好像知道一切.Hard as he worded, he made little progress.尽管他努力工作, 但是几乎没什么进步.※以上句中as可以替换though/although, 但是as更加常用.4、也:so/nor/neither开头,表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句so用于肯定句, 表示也一样也这样;nor/neither用于否定句, 表示同样也不, 也不这样.I am watching TV. So is she.我正在看电视, 她也在看.My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor)did I.我父母昨晚没有看电视, 我也没有看.※表示两人的同样一个情况时, 只能表示一件事, 即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致.5、常:表示频度副词如:often、many a time, now and again 等经常用于正式的文体中Often did he advise them not to smoke.他经常建议他们不要抽烟.6、需=虚拟:省略if的虚拟条件句, 把助动词were、had、should提到主语前面时Had it not been for your help, we shouldn't have achieved so much.要不是你的帮助, 我们不可能收获这么多.7、如此:so/such …that….从句中, 当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时.So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.他是如此地疲惫以至于想要休息一下.8、祝福:当may放在句首, 表达祝愿时.May you succeed! 祝你成功!。
倒装句讲解精品PPT课件全文
❖ 7. Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.
2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首 时,句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday.
5.Neither..nor连接的两个句子都要倒装; not only…but also连接的两个句子时, not only后面的句子要倒装, but also不倒装
1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books,
No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.
注意
1)当上述单词不提前时,则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.
一、完全倒装
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的分类与用法倒装句是高中英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
它是指将谓语动词放在主语之前的结构,通过改变语序来达到强调或者修辞的目的。
在学习倒装句时,了解其分类和用法对于理解和运用倒装句至关重要。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。
例如:1. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.不仅他通过了考试,而且还得到了最高分。
2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.我很少见到如此美丽的日落。
3. Never before had I tasted such delicious food.我之前从未尝过如此美味的食物。
二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在动词之前,而不改变主语的位置。
例如:1. He can not only play the piano, but also sing well.他不仅会弹钢琴,而且唱得很好。
2. He is never late for class.他上课从不迟到。
3. They will definitely complete the project on time.他们一定会按时完成这个项目。
三、否定副词位于句首的倒装句当否定副词或者短语位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。
例如:1. Hardly had I left the house when it started to rain.我刚离开房子,天就下起雨来。
2. Seldom do we see her smile.我们很少看到她微笑。
3. On no account should you give up.无论如何你都不应该放弃。
四、状语位于句首的倒装句当状语(时间、地点、方式、原因等)位于句首时,要将助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,构成倒装结构。
英语倒装句讲解
英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
例如:Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
3) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
例如:There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4)在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如:Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁!May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
2024年中考英语倒装句详细讲解和讲义
2024英语中考倒装句详细讲解和讲义一、倒装句定义:英语中的倒装语序是一种语法结构,用于强调某些信息、改变语气或满足特定的语言要求。
在英语中,倒装语序有以下几种形式:二、倒装句种类:1.完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,形成完全倒装。
例如:He is going to the party. →Is he going to the party?They have finished their work. →Have they finished their work?2.部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语之间颠倒顺序,形成部分倒装。
常见的情况包括:否定词位于句首时:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.表示地点或方向的介词短语置于句首时:Up the hill ran the children.only 和so 位于句首时:Only when the rain stops will we go for a walk. So beautiful was the sunset that it took my breath away.3.倒装问句:将助动词或情态动词放在句首,形成倒装问句。
例如:Are you going to the party?Can she swim?三、中考常见的倒装句型:1.There be句型的倒装句的具体讲解:定义:"There be" 句型是用来表达存在或出现某人或某物的句子结构。
在倒装语序中,当使用"there be" 句型时,主语"there" 和动词"be" 的顺序被颠倒,即形成了倒装句。
具体讲解如下:(1)肯定句的倒装:在肯定句中,当使用"there be" 句型时,主语"there" 和动词"be" 需要颠倒位置。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。
在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。
1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。
常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。
例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。
常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。
例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。
例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。
倒装句型知识点总结
倒装句型知识点总结一、什么是倒装句型倒装句是指将句子中的谓语动词提前放置,主语放在动词之后的一种句型。
倒装句型分为部分倒装和全部倒装。
二、全部倒装1. 在以 here, there, out, in, off 等表示方向或位置的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,可用全部倒装的结构。
例句:Here comes the bus.译文:公共汽车来了。
2. 在以表示“否定”和“否定意义”的状语,即 never, seldom, little, in no way, not, rarely, scarcely, hardly 等副词开头的句子中,也可用全部倒装的结构。
例句:Seldom does he go to the cinema.译文:他很少去看电影。
3. 如果表示“地点的副词+助动词+主语”的句子,助动词提前,则采用全部倒装。
例句:On the wall hangs a picture.译文:墙上挂着一幅画。
4. 句首为否定副词或表否定意义的短语时,可用全部倒装的结构。
例句:Not until the war was over did he return home.译文:直到战争结束他才回家。
5. 表示“从句+主句”的倒装结构。
例句:However hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.译文:无论他多努力,他也没有通过考试。
三、部分倒装部分倒装是指在句首用助动词将主语与谓语的一部分倒装。
1. 在以 only, little, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等副词开头的句子中,主、谓倒装。
例句:Only in this way can we succeed.译文:只有这样,我们才能成功。
2. 在以表示“基本上否定意义的频度词、程度副词或时间状语”如 seldom, never, not, hardly, nowhere, little, no more, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no circumstances, on no occasion, in no sense, under no conditions, under no circumstances, barely, seldom, little, rarely 等开头的句子中,主、谓倒装。
初中知识点归纳倒装句的特殊用法与句型转换
初中知识点归纳倒装句的特殊用法与句型转换初中知识点归纳:倒装句的特殊用法与句型转换倒装句是英语中常见的一种句型结构,它在表达方式上与常规的主语-谓语-宾语结构不同,拥有一些特殊的用法与句型转换。
本文将对初中阶段学习的倒装句知识点进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们加深理解与运用。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词的全部部分整体移到主语之前的句子结构。
通常在以下情况下使用完全倒装句:1. 否定副词位于句首当句子中含有否定副词"not"或者"never"时,常常使用完全倒装句,其结构为:“否定副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。
例:Not only does she play the violin, but she also sings beautifully.(她不仅演奏小提琴,而且歌唱得很好。
)2. 表达地点或方向的状语位于句首当句子以表示地点、方向的状语开头时,也需要使用完全倒装句。
常见的地点状语有"here"、 "there"、"in"等。
例:Here comes the bus.(车来了。
)There goes the bell.(钟声响了。
)3. 祈使句祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、建议等的句子类型,通常用于和对方交流。
在祈使句中,一般将谓语动词整体移到主语之前。
例:Open the window, please.(请打开窗户。
)Take care of yourself.(照顾好自己。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语交换位置所构成的句子结构。
部分倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:1. 含有否定词的句子当句子中含有否定词如"never"、"hardly"、"seldom"、"not"等时,常常使用部分倒装句,其结构为:“否定词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 其他”。
【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!
语法精讲:英语倒装句总结倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
一.完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
二.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
三.常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be句型。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。
注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语倒装句的用法归纳咱来说说英语里这让人又爱又恨的倒装句!啥是倒装句呢?简单说,就是句子成分的顺序和正常的不太一样。
比如说正常句子是“主语+谓语”,倒装句可能就变成“谓语+主语”啦。
先来说说完全倒装。
有一次我在公园里散步,听到两个小朋友在那聊天,其中一个说:“Here comes the bus”(公交车来啦。
)这就是完全倒装,把谓语 comes 放在了主语 the bus 前面。
这种情况通常是在表示方位、地点的副词或者介词短语放在句首的时候用,像 here, there, inthe room 等等。
比如说“In the forest live many lovely animals”(森林里住着很多可爱的动物。
)再来讲讲部分倒装。
我记得有一次在英语课上,老师问了一个问题,大家都不太会,这时候有个同学小声说了句:“Never have I seen such a beautiful flower”(我从来没见过这么漂亮的花。
)这就是部分倒装,把助动词 have 提到了主语 I 的前面。
这种情况就多啦,像否定副词never, seldom, hardly 啥的放在句首,还有“only +状语”在句首的时候,比如“Only when you study hard can you pass the exam”(只有你努力学习才能通过考试。
)还有 so/suchthat 结构里,so 或 such 放在句首的时候也要倒装。
我上次看电影,里面有句台词“ So beautiful is the girl that everyone likes her” (这女孩如此漂亮,以至于每个人都喜欢她。
)另外,as 引导的让步状语从句,表语要提前。
就像“Child as he is, he knows a lot”(尽管他是个孩子,他知道的可不少。
)倒装句虽然有点复杂,但是多练习练习,多看看例句,其实也不难掌握。
就像我们学走路一样,一开始可能摇摇晃晃,但走得多了,自然就稳当了。
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英语倒装句(Inversion)-精讲主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
语义解析一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only …(but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
例子:No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例子:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、承上启下1.为了避免句子部分内容不必要的重复,常用"so+be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"或"neither/nor + be动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语"的倒装句式。
其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同",第二个句式表示"与前面所述的否定情况相同"。
例子:A:His brother is(not)a college student; B:so is mine.(nor is mine .)A:他弟弟(不)是大学生,B:我弟弟也是。
(我弟弟也不是。
)A:He used to have his further study abroad; B:so did I.(neither did I.)A:他曾去国外深造过。
B:我也去过。
(我也没有。
)A:One of my friends can speak three foreign languages; B:so can his wife.(neither can his wife .)A:我的一个朋友会说三门外国语。
B:他的妻子也会。
(他的妻子也不会。
)2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
例子:They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake.他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。
一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。
我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、制造悬念,渲染气氛在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。
如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:Out of the bosom of the Air,Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,Over the woodlands brown and bare,Over the harvest-fields forsaken,Silent, and soft, and slow,Descends the snow.在这一节诗里,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。
在前五行中,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露,造成一种悬念效应。
全节读罢,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、平衡结构英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。
在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
例子:A.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。
因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。
例子:Such would be our home in the future.我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3.以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
例子:Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、使描写生动有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
例子:Up went the rocket into the air.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
Boom went the cannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!以上句子简洁明快,生动逼真地描述了有关动作,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。
但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!”There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...“Stop thief ! Stop thief !”The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。
从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。
倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法, 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力, 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。
因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
结构解析一、含有否定意义的副词或副词短语引起的倒装某些表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首,表示强调,句子要求用倒装结构。