【教案与学案】高考英语听力训练与解题技巧指导(Ⅰ) 学案

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听力训练与解题技巧指导(Ⅰ)学案

Step I: Warming-up & Lead-in

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In an office

B. In a library

C. In a bookstore

2. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. A football player

B. A football team

C. A football match

3. What does the woman think of the man’s English?

A. Excellent

B. Acceptable

C. Strange

解题步骤

1、听前(pre-listening) →审题,预测

2、听时(while-listening) →细听,记录

3、听后(post-listening) →判断,选择

Key:遵循解题步骤,勤加练习,熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。

Step II: Basis for the lesson

高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活, 对话的内容大都取材于日常生活, 即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题, 可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping, finding the way, doing one\'s homework, seeing a doctor, making

等。

要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话, 考生应能

(1) 理解主旨要义; (2)获取事实性的具体信息;

(3)对多听内容进行简单判断; (4)理解说话者的意图,观点和态度;

常见提问形式有:

Where does / did this conversation probably take place?

Where are the two speakers?

Where can you see such plants?

题型特点:此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语,主要考查分析推理能力,即根据对话所提供的信息,推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。

1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. In a restaurant

B. In an office

C. At home

Skills:a. 仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.

2. Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?

A. By the front door

B. At the back of the garage

C. At the end of the garden

Skills: b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答. 例如常见的肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you…

否定回答: No/ I’m not sure….

练习:

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a classroom

B. In a library

C. In a bookstore

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant

B. In a hotel

C. In a school

3. Where will the swimming competition be held?

A. At the school swimming pool

B. At the Jackson Sports Center

C. At the New Town Swimming Pool

常见提问形式有:

What's the relationship between the two speakers?

Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?

What is the man(woman)?

What is the man's (woman's)job/occupation/profession

题型特点:对话中不会直接提到职业或关系, 只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度做出正确的判断。

1. Who is Chris Paine?

A. A computer engineer

B. A book seller

C. A writer

Skills:a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词, 抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。

2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place?

A. husband and wife

B. teacher and student

C. doctor and patient

Skills: b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子。细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系。

练习:

1. What do you think the woman is?

A. A doctor

B. A nurse

C. A waitress

2. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Manager and job applicant.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Professor and teaching assistant

(预测关系

trouble、check、pain、sore((发炎)疼痛的;酸痛的)、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you?...

professor, subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late? …

size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you?What size do you wear?Is that cash or charge?……

dear、darling、sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……

常见提问形式有:What does the man(woman) mean?

What do we learn from the conversation?

Why is the woman so happy?

What does the man (woman) imply?

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