河北省邯郸市临漳县第一中学高中英语必修五导学案Unit5FirstAidPeriodTwo

Period Two Language Points
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．When you find someone hurt，you should perform first a________ as soon as possible.
2．He s________ the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out.
3．He got an e________ shock when pushing the button.
4．The injured person lay on the ground，b________ heavily.
5．It is neither cold nor hot.It is m________.
6．The heart is one of the body’s ________(至关重要的)organs.
7．Many students find ________(临时的)jobs during their summer holidays.
8．I fell down from my bike and made my ankle ________(肿胀的)．
9．Don’t let the violent books and films ________(毒害) our young students.
10．Please ________ (倒) me another cup of tea.
Ⅱ.选词填空
a variety of,for a moment,squeeze out,in place,over and over again,fall ill,stick to,sit up
1．You should ________________ some time to visit your old friends.
2．A man failed _______________________________ in his life and that’s why he succeeded at last.
3．The sudden change in weather often causes people to ________________.
4．A miniskirt is not ________________ for a job interview.
5．She hesitated ________________________，and then answered the phone.
6．We don’t allow the children ________________ late.
7．Once a decision has been made，all of us should ________________ it.
8．Supermarkets now offer ________________ goods to satisfy different needs and tastes.
Ⅲ.词义辨析
1．用injure，injury，hurt，wound或harm的适当形式填空。

(1)Don’t ________ your eyes by reading in dim light.
(2)The ________ he got in the accident was not serious.
(3)The bullet ________ him in the shoulder.
(4)You really ________ me when you said I was selfish.
(5)He was badly ________ in the crash.
(6)The ________ in the soldier’s leg is very serious.
(7)He fell off his bike yesterday and now his left leg still ________.
(8)Too much drinking will do you great ________.
2．用damage，destroy或ruin的适当形式填空。

(1)The building was completely ________ by fire.
(2)They managed to repair the house that had been ________.
(3)He knocked over a bottle of ink and ________ the table cloth.
(4)All my hopes were ________ by his letter of refusal.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．It’s so hot today，but the ________ fan isn’t working.
A．electricity B．electronic C．electrical D．electric
2．She was so fat that she could only just ________ through the door.
A．run B．appear C．squeeze D．gather
3．Wood and plastics cannot be used in a place like this because they ________ easily.Careless smoking or broken wires can cause an accident any time.
A．rot away B．catch fire C．break down D．go wrong
4．He was running hard to catch up with the rest of his team when he fell over his own feet.When he struggled up，he felt his left ankle ________，and found his left hand ________ and his nose ________.
A．spraining；swelling；bleeding B．sprained；swollen；bled
C．spraining；swelling；bled D．sprained；swollen；bleeding
5．It was at this point that her acting career really ________.
A．took off B．took apart C．took on D．took up
6．The workers here would like to ________ by the hour.
A．get pay B．get paid C．have paid D．have paying
7．The old woman ________ for many years before she died.
A．has been ill B．has fallen ill
C．had been ill D．had fallen ill
8．This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________left untreated.
A．after B．if C．since D．unless
9．It is essential that we young students________have 7 hours’ sleep every night.
A．must B．would C．should D．need
10．Don’t promise anything________ you are one hundred percent sure.
A．whether B．after C．how D．unless
Ⅴ.完形填空
The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat operation.His throat__1__and he was afraid.However，the young nurse__2__by his bed smiled so__3__that the little boy smiled back.He__4__to be afraid.The young nurse was May Paxton__5__was deaf.May Paxton graduated__6__ the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years __7__she went to see Dr.Richardson about __8__a nurse.Dr.Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of Kansas City.__9__had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her__10__would be very low and that the
work would be __11__.However，May said that hard work did not frighten her.Dr.Richardson was __12__her，and accepted May as a student nurse.
Dr.Richardson never__13__her decision.__14__she was so pleased with May’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The__15__was Miss Marian Finch，who was hard of__16__.The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were__17__“the silent angles of Mercy Hospital” during the__18__they worked there.
Dr.Richardson often__19__her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing.She wrote to May，“For three years，you have been with us...It is wonderful to me that no man，__20__or child ever，to my knowledge，made a complaint against you...”．
1．A.cut B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged
2．A.standing B．jumping C．lying D．crying
3．A.shyly B．sadly C．cheerfully D．weakly
4．A.continued B．began C．stopped D．forgot
5．A.for B．so C．and D．but
6．A.as B．from C．with D．in
7．ter B．before C．ago D．then
8．A.seeking B．changing C．hiring D．becoming
9．A.You B．She C．We D．He
10．A.money B．check C．pay D．price
11．A.easy B．disappointing C．joyful D．difficult
12．A.angry with B．satisfied with C．sorry for D．ashamed of
13．A.regretted B．thought of C．liked D．believed
14．A.In fact B．In a hurry C．In surprise D．In public
15．A.one B．others C．first D．other
16．A.reading B．hearing C．listening D．writing
17．A.offered B．chosen C．told D．called
18．A.year B．month C．time D．term
19．A.spoke of B．said C．heard of D．noticed
20．A.person B．woman C．boy D．girl
现在，中国再也不是30年前的景象了。

China is no longer the country that it used to be 30 years ago.
China is no longer what it used to be 30 years ago.
China is no longer the same country as it used to be 30 years ago.
The scene in China 30 years ago is no longer the same as (it is) today.　
答案
Ⅰ.1.aid　2.squeezed　3.electric　4.bleeding　d　6.vital　7.temporary　8.swollen　
9.poison　10.pour
Ⅱ.1.squeeze out　2.over and over again　3.fall ill　4.in place　5.for a moment　6.to sit up　
7.stick to　8.a variety of
Ⅲ.1.(1)harm　(2)injury　(3)wounded　(4)hurt (5)injured　(6)wound　(7)hurts　(8)harm
ks5uinjure主要指由于意外或事故而受伤。

其名词是injury，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事
故中的伤害。

hurt作及物动词，可指精神上的伤害，也可指肉体上的伤害；此外hurt也可用作不及物动
词，意为“疼痛”。

wound一般指枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤。

harm特指伤及一个
人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦，损害或某种不幸遭遇。

2．(1)destroyed　(2)damaged　(3)ruined　(4)destroyed
ks5udamage表示损坏后价值或效益会降低，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复。

destroy指彻底
毁坏以至于不能或很难修复，强调毁坏的力度和彻底性；也可指希望，计划等破灭。

ruin指“毁坏”而使某
物失去优良的特性或特征。

]
Ⅳ.1.D　ks5uelectric表示“用电的”，常与电器名称连用。

而electrical表示“与电有关的”；electronic
意为“电子的”；electricity则表示“电”的含义。

]
2．C　ks5u由前面的“她如此胖”可知“她只能勉强从那个门挤过去”。

squeeze through挤过，勉强
通过。

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3．B　ks5ucatch fire着火，符合题意。

rot away腐烂掉；break down(机器等)发生故障，损坏；go
wrong出毛病，发生故障。

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4．D　ks5usprained扭伤的；swollen肿胀的；“发现鼻子正在流血”用find his nose bleeding。

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5．A　ks5utake off成名，走红；take apart拆开；take on雇佣；take up从事。

句意为：正是从这
个时候起，她的表演生涯真正走红了。

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6．B　ks5u“get＋及物动词的过去分词”构成被动语态。

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7．C　ks5u由for many years可知，此处应用表示状态的be ill，不能用表示短暂动作的fall ill。

再
由she died可知，生病发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。

]
8．B　ks5u本题是条件状语从句的省略形式。

if left untreated 可以还原成if it is left untreated。

] 9．C　ks5uIt is essential that句型属于虚拟语气的一种，从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形。

]
10．D　ks5uunless除非，除非你有百分之百的把握。

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Ⅴ.1.B　ks5u小孩做完喉部手术后嗓子“疼”，hurt 可作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。

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2．A　ks5ustanding by the bed站在病床边的。

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3．C　ks5u女护士令人愉快的微笑，让小男孩忘记了自己的疼痛。

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4．D　ks5uforget to be afraid 不再害怕。

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5．D　ks5u表示语气转折。

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6．B　ks5ugraduate from 毕业于。

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7．A　ks5uthree years later 用于一般过去时，对应“she went to see...”表示三年后。

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8．D　ks5uMay Paxton 想当护士，所以用“becoming a nurse”。

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9．B　ks5u从下句“She told May...”可知医院的院长是女性。

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10．C　ks5u从下句中的“low”可知本句指“工资”低。

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11．D　ks5u上面句子是院长警告May Paxton的话：护士工资低，工作“难”做。

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12．B　ks5u院长对她很满意，所以招收她当实习护士。

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13．A　ks5u从下句she was so pleased with May’s work可知院长没有“后悔”她的决定。

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14．A　ks5u说明事实，解释上句。

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15．C　ks5u 列举两个人或事，前者用the first，后者用the second。

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16．B　ks5u由上文可知，这两个护士都是聋子，有“听力”问题。

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17．D　ks5u这三个护士被称为“天使”。

be called...被称为/叫……。

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18．C　ks5u由最后一段的“For three years” 可知他们在医院工作的时间不是一年，一月也不是一学期。

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19．A　ks5u从由最后一段可知院长是给May Paxton写信时“说到/提到……”。

speak of谈到，说到。

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20．B　ks5u由“... no man，__20__or child ever ...”可知和男人、孩子并列的应是“女人”。

]。