有关天气的英语词汇

天气词汇

meteorology 气象学

atmosphere 大气

climate 气候

elements 自然力量(风、雨)

frost 霜

hail 冰雹

thunder 雷

mist 雾

haze 霾

downpour暴雨

storm, tempest, rainstorms 暴风雨

land wind 陆风

hurricane 飓风

cyclone 旋风

typhoon 台风

whirlwind 龙卷风

gale 季节风

gust of wind 阵风

breeze 微风

fog 浓雾

dew 露水

humidity 潮湿

freeze 冰冻

snowflake 雪花

snowfall 降雪

dead calm 风平浪静

Indian summer 小阳春

drought 干旱

Mudslide 泥石流

mudslide-stricken region 泥石流受灾地区geological disasters 地质灾害

secondary disaster 次生灾害

barrier lake 堰塞湖

upper reaches 上游河段

the lake's water volume 湖水水量

landslide 山体滑坡

rain-triggered landslide 暴雨引发的山体滑坡raised riverbed 抬高的河床

mountain torrents 山洪

flood peak 洪峰

Rain and Flood 暴雨洪灾

to burst their banks/breaching of the dyke 决堤/溃堤

floods/floodwater/inundation 洪水

freshet 河水猛涨/涨水

water levels 水位

watercourses 河道/水道

the flood level 洪水水位

warning level 警戒水位

historic highs 历史最高点

torrential downpours/rains 暴雨/倾盆大雨

muddy 泥泞的

frequent showers 经常性的阵雨

rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨

persistent rain 持续降雨

heavy rain 大雨

rainfall 降雨

downpour 暴雨

shower 阵雨

thundershower 雷阵雨

drizzle 毛毛雨

flash floods 山洪暴发

water discharge 水流量/排水

water reservoirs 水库

worst hit 最严重受灾地区

low-lying areas 低洼地区

adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气状况desertification 沙漠化

sandstorm 沙尘暴

air quality rating 空气质量评级

visibility 能见度

sand and dust weather 沙尘天气

forestation 植树造林

Three-North Shelter Forestation Project “三北防护林”工程arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱地区

topsoil 表土层

high temperature 高温

less rainfall 少雨

cold snap 寒潮

stormy wind 暴风

blizzard 大风雪

snowstorm 暴风雪

ice rain 冻雨

thunderstorm 雷暴

hail/hailstone 冰雹

frosty 霜冻

cold spell 春寒期

dry spell 干旱期

drought-relief efforts 抗旱

drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏

drought region 干旱地区

rain spell 雨季

precipitation 降雨或降雪量

fog 浓雾

sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨

waterspout 海上龙卷风

Indian summer 秋老虎

1. There will be occasional showers in southeast England, some of them perhaps heavy.

英格兰东南部有短时阵雨，部分地区会转成大雨。

2. Elsewhere is largely dry with sunny spells and just a scattering of light showers, but becoming cloudier in Northern Ireland towards evening.

其余大部分地区为干燥晴朗的天气，局部地区有小阵雨，夜间，北爱尔兰地区云量会有所增加。

3. Tonight has any showers dying away to leave a dry evening with some clear periods.

今天夜间没有降雨，将保持干燥晴朗。

4. Thicker cloud with occasional rain or drizzle will spread into some western areas during the night.

夜间，西部地区云量增加会导致短时小雨出现。

5. Saturday will be a cloudier day with outbreaks of mainly light rain in western areas, spreading slowly eastwards, though many central and eastern areas should remain dry.

本周六是多云的天气，西部地区将有小雨，而且降雨会缓慢东移，不过中部大部分地区和东部部分地区仍将保持干燥天气。

6. From Sunday to Tuesday, it will be cloudy with occasional drizzle in western and northwestern areas, especially around coasts and hills.

本周日到下周二将会是多云的天气，西部和西北部地区有短时小雨，沿海和山区的降雨会比较明显。

7. Elsewhere is mainly dry with some sunshine, but heavy showers possible central and southeast England on Tuesday.

其余地区主要为干燥和晴朗的天气，不过下周二的时候，英格兰中部和东南部可能会降大雨。blowing snow 高吹雪

drifting snow 低吹雪

snow showers 阵雪

flurries/light snow 小雪

heavy snow 大雪

snowflake 雪花

showers/rain showers 阵雨

heavy showers 强阵雨

occasional showers, scattered showers零星阵雨

isolated showers 局地阵雨（空间分布上比scattered showers范围更小的阵雨）thunderstorms 雷暴