高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)
高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)
高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．n eedn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 8．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall9．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still close d?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t10．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall 11．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can14．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might22．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 23．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D
高考英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析
高考英语情态动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案：A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性，在此处不太符合语境；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气，也不太符合；“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案：C。
“could”表示过去的能力，“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测，不符合；“can”表示现在的能力；“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。
“must”表示必须，“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气；“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案：B。
“Can I...?”表示请求，“我能借你的笔吗？”“Must”表示必须，语气太强；“Could”用于更委婉的请求，但不如“Can”常用；“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“她不可能忘了钥匙，她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)
高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。
•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。
•He must have been away. 他一定走了。
•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。
3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。
四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。
在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。
（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。
--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。
高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练解析附答案(2)
高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练解析附答案(2)一、选择题1．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 2．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 3．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would4．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer5．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must 6．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall7．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t8．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten9．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．wo n’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 10．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should 11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t13．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 16．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will17．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 18．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to19．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited20．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could21．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】考查情态动词+have done。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.She is very quiet. She ____ be shy.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
must 表示肯定的推测，语气非常强；can 表示可能性，但在这个语境中不太符合；might 表示可能性较小，符合“她很安静”这个描述推测她可能害羞；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
2.The book is missing. Someone ____ have taken it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
书不见了，一定是有人拿走了，must 表示肯定的推测，语气很强。
can 和might 语气较弱；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
3.He is always late. He ____ be very disorganized.A.mustB.canC.might答案解析：A。
他总是迟到，肯定是非常没有条理，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不合适。
4.The lights are on. Someone ____ be at home.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：A。
灯亮着，肯定有人在家，must 表示肯定的推测，语气强。
can 和might 可能性较小；should 表示应该，不符合语境。
5.The test was very difficult. She ____ have passed it.A.mustB.canC.mightD.should答案解析：C。
考试很难，她可能通过了，might 表示可能性较小。
must 语气太强；can 表示可能性，但不太符合这个语境；should 表示应该，不符合推测的意思。
6.He looks very tired. He ____ have worked hard.A.mustB.canD.should答案解析：A。
【英语】高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】高中英语情态动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。
句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。
---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。
这里是按照常理推断，用should。
3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.You come to the party tonight if you finish your homework.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
“can”表示有能力或有机会做某事，在这里表示如果你完成作业就有机会来参加今晚的派对。
“could”和“might”语气较委婉，“may”通常表示可能性。
在这个语境中，强调有能力和机会，用“can”最合适。
2.She pass the exam if she studies hard.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。
同样，这里强调如果她努力学习就有能力通过考试，“can”表示能力。
“could”“might”语气委婉，“may”表示可能性，这里突出能力，所以选“can”。
3. you help me with this math problem?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：B。
这里用“could”表示委婉地请求，“can”语气较直接，“may”和“might”在这个语境中不太符合请求的语气。
4.I ask you a question?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：C。
“may”用于请求许可比较正式，“can”也可以用于请求但相对不那么正式，“could”和“might”语气委婉但在这里不太符合直接请求的语境。
5. he come to school late today?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析：D。
“might”在这里表示对可能性的较小推测，他今天有可能会迟到吗？“can”和“could”通常不用于这种较小可能性的推测，“may”也不太符合这个语境。
6. you lend me your pen?A.CanB.CouldD.Might答案解析：B。
“could”表示委婉地请求借笔，“can”语气较直接，“may”和“might”不太符合请求借东西的语境。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练及答案(3)
高考英语情态动词知识点专项训练及答案(3)一、选择题1．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could5．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer6．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall7．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall8．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't9．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must 12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been14．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 15．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will18．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can19．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wa sn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might 22．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid23．—Can I inform my best friends of the result?—No, I want to keep it a secret . You ____tell anyone.A．won't B．don't have to C．mustn't D．don't need to 24．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could25．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)
情态动词常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall，should 应该（表义务）ought to 应该1.can，could 的用法1.1表能力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。
-----No, I can't. 我不会。
1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。
他不可能在学校里。
1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。
2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.如果可能的话，他一定会来。
2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。
例如：You may go now.你可以走了。
May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)
高考英语新情态动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析(3)一、选择题1．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’tC．couldn’t D．needn’t2．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would4．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall6．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall 7．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need8．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not9．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 10．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can11．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will16．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must17．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can18．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A．will B．would C．could D．might 19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should20．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid21．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 22．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be23．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．s houldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查情景交际和情态动词。
情态动词和have done知识点总结与练习讲义(含解析)新高考英语语法微专题培优复习
2021届新高考英语语法微专题培优复习情态动词与have done知识点总结与练习（含解析）情态动词在高考题中的考察非常直接，主要考察以下两方面：1、情态动词的本义2、情态动词与have done咱们今天先把简单的解决了，就是情态动词与have done。
这东西在考试里就俩方向，一个表示对过去的推测，一个表示对过去的虚拟。
注意，只要情态动词加了have done，一定表示“过去”的事。
1、表示对过去情况的推测must have done / can't have donecould have done / couldn't have donemight (may) have done / might (may) not have done三者的语气按照must — could — might的顺序依次递减，表示对于推测准确性的把握在逐步降低。
当然，在题目当中我们并不需要掌握三种语气的差异，只要观察题目中有没有出现推测的证据，或者证据是否确凿，即可作出语气强或弱的判断。
有证据，就强；没证据，就弱。
2、表示对过去情况的虚拟should have done本应该责备语气shouldn't have done本不应该责备语气could have done本可能遗憾/惋惜语气couldn't have done本不可能意外/惊喜语气needn't have done本不必多余/不必要语气表示虚拟时，句中一定可以加入“本来……”这样的口吻。
请注意，每种虚拟都有自己的使用场合，进而传达出在该场合下需要体现的语气和态度。
把两方面合并在一起，我们就会发现，情态动词+have done的结构，其实可以这样来方便记忆：must / might (may) 推测+could 推测/虚拟+should / need 虚拟must和might肯定是推测，should和need肯定是虚拟，只有could一个同时身兼两种功能，所以遇到的时候要注意判断。
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语情态动词练习题50题(带答案)1. You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a break.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析：C。
must表示肯定的推测，根据题意，连续工作八小时不休息肯定会累，所以这里用must。
A选项can表示能力或可能性，通常用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测，这里不符合语境。
B选项may表示可能，可能性较弱，没有must肯定。
D选项should表示应该，与题意推测累不累不相关。
2. - ______ I use your pen? - Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should答案解析：B。
May用于征求对方许可，在这个句子中是询问是否可以使用对方的笔，符合语境。
A选项Must表示必须，C选项Need 表示需要，D选项Should表示应该，都不符合这个征求许可的语境。
3. He ______ speak English when he was five years old.A. couldB. canC. mayD. must答案解析：A。
could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，句中提到他五岁的时候，是过去的时间，所以用could表示过去能说英语。
B选项can表示现在的能力。
C选项may表示可能，D选项must表示肯定的推测，都不符合这里表示过去能力的语境。
4. - Where is Tom? - He ______ be in the library. I'm not sure.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should答案解析：B。
may表示可能性，根据I'm not sure可知说话者不确定，只是一种可能，所以用may。
A选项can用于否定句和疑问句中表示推测，这里是肯定句。
(带答案)高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点
（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点单选题1、My key isn’t in my backpack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must2、As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It ________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing reform, high schools ________ change too.”A．needs; have toB．need; mustC．need; canD．needs; shall3、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go4、Peter ________ just a moment ago. His coffee is still warm.A．must have leftB．should have leftC．ought to have leftD．need have left5、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should6、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't7、-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith?-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A．needB．canC．mustD．would8、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would9、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should10、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should11、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need12、–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t13、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative. A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should14、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser. A．shouldB．canC．needD．must15、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need16、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying17、As is often the case, she _____ listen to music after breakfast, alone in her room, for hours. A．shallB．mustC．willD．may18、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A．canB．mayC．shallD．dare19、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t20、Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．won’t21、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t22、—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No. You ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．don’t have toD．ought not to23、You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have toldB．would have toldC．must have toldD．should tell24、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might25、His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．canB．mustC．mayD．should26、If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly, it________ rain. A．mustB．mayC．shallD．need27、—Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A．won’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t28、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .29、—How long shall we wait here?—The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _____ be here any time, I think. A．shouldB．mightC．canD．must30、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited31、She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed32、Peter searched all the places where he________have left his iPad but it was all in vain. A．mightB．wouldC．mustD．should33、Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A．will beB．shallC．wouldD．is going to34、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own. A．needB．mustC．shallD．can35、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it_________ be ready early next month. A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need36、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture.A．couldn't have attendedB．needn't have attendedC．mustn't have attendedD．shouldn't have attended37、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should passB．may passC．might have passedD．might pass38、——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been39、---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera？---Yes, but I don't think I ______．A．should do thatB．need to have done soC．ought have done thatD．should have done so40、—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A．may, can’tB．can, mustn’tC．must, may notD．should, shouldn’t41、It’s your own fault. You ________ take your baby with you.A．mustB．wouldC．needD．shall42、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you. A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would43、There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．won't44、After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.A．benefit toB．be of benefit toC．benefit fromD．be beneficial for45、He was very sensitive to any change, so he was sure someone ________ his room.A．would have enteredB．might have enteredC．can have enteredD．must have entered（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_011参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+have done用法。
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高考英语最新情态动词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would4．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could6．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should7．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer8．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t eatC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten9．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't10．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 11．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 13．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left14．—May I smoke here?—If you _______, choose a seat in the smoking section.A．must B．should C．may D．can15．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will16．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t17．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must 18．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A．need B．shallC．can D．should19．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid20．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could21．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall22．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t23．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to go…needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【分析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意；她看起来很高兴。
她一定通过了考试。
must /could+ have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境She looks very happy可判断，用 must have passed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。
【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。
我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must / may / might / could/should/ ought to等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。
其后加“have +过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。
例如：（1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night. The ground is wet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。
（2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home .门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。
（3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have +过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。
2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。