高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版1. She ______ know the answer. She always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。
选项A“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”，根据后句她英语总是得高分，可以推断她一定知道答案。
选项B“can”表示能力，“能、会”；选项C“may”表示可能性较小的推测，“可能”；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案：A。
“must”在这里表示“必须”，在看电视之前必须完成作业。
选项B“can”表示能力或允许；选项C“may”表示可能或允许；选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
3. He ______ be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“不可能”，因为刚刚看到他出去了，所以他不可能在家。
选项A“mustn't”表示禁止；选项C“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；选项D“couldn't”表示过去的否定推测，语气比“can't”弱。
4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Could答案：B。
这里表示请求，“我能使用你的钢笔吗？”“can”可以用于请求允许。
选项A“must”表示必须；选项C“may”也可以用于请求允许，但语气比“can”弱；选项D“could”用于委婉的请求。
5. She ______ have forgotten to bring her book. She is always very careful.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案：B。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案：A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测，“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性，在此处不太符合语境；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气，也不太符合；“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案：C。
“could”表示过去的能力，“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测，不符合；“can”表示现在的能力；“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案：A。
“must”表示必须，“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性；“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气；“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案：B。
“Can I...?”表示请求，“我能借你的笔吗？”“Must”表示必须，语气太强；“Could”用于更委婉的请求，但不如“Can”常用；“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案：A。
“can't”表示否定的推测，“她不可能忘了钥匙，她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止；“shouldn't”表示不应该；“needn't”表示不必。
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解
高考情态动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择情态动词1．Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You ________ have fixed full attention on it.A．can B．shouldC．need D．might【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：看！你的作文里有那么多的错误。
你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。
表示“本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用should have done结构，can have done 表示可能；need表示需要；might have done表示可能做过某事；故选B。
2．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的h e wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
3．-- Did Jim come?-- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out.A．might have come B．might comeC．must have come D．should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。
根据前文I don’t know.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某事，should have done 应该来过，不符合，故选A。
2022年高考英语语法复习：情态动词的一般用法 专项练习题汇编(Word版,含答案)
2022年高考英语语法复习：情态动词的一般用法专项练习题汇编1.Helen _____ go on the trip with us but she isn't quite sure yet.A．shall B．must C．may D．can2.—Can I pay the bill by credit card?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A．shall B．need C．will D．must3.There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children _____ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't4.If I _____ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.A．would B．could C．had to D．ought to5.—_____ you disturb me now? I'm busy preparing a report.—Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.A．Need B．Should C．Might D．Must6.—Isn't that Ann's husband over there?—No, ⅰt _____ be him. I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.A．can't B．must not C．won't D．may not7.You _____ be joking! Are you really going to lend Jack your new car, the most careless man in the world?A．might B．must C．could D．should8.—He _____ be hungry. He's just eaten an apple.—I think he _____ be hungry. He's walked a long way.A．can't…must B．mustn't…must C．shouldn't…can D．can't…can9.—Must we clean the house now?—No, you _____.A．needn't B．may not C．mustn't D．can't10.—May I take this dictionary out of the library?—No, you _____.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't11.—I think I'll give Tom a ring.—You _____. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.A．will B．should C．have to D．may12.—Need I be there tonight?—Yes, you _____.A．must B．need C．can D．could13.Only in this way _____ progress in your English.A．you make B．can you makeC．you be able to make D．you will be able to make14.My computer _____ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't15.—Will you read me a story, Mummy?—OK. You _____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall16.A squirrel doesn't hibernate in winter, but it _____ worry about its food.A．needs not B．needn't to C．needn't D．doesn't need17.No student _____ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A．might B．must C．shall D．could18."You _____ watch DVD all the evening if you wish," he said to her.A．should B．have to C．ought to D．may19.If you're going to the club tonight, you _____ Richard there.A．might meet B．might have metC．may have met D．may have been met20.—I feel cold. ____ I close the window?—Sure. Go ahead!A．Shall B．Need C．Would D．Should21.Life is unsure; even the poorest _____ become the richest.A．shall B．must C．need D．might22.—What's the matter with the door? I can't open it.—_____ I try to open it for you?A．Will B．Shall C．Won't D．Need23.—Difficulties always go with me!—Cheer up! If God closes the door in front of you, there _____ be a window opened for you.A．must B．would C．could D．can24.If Lincoln had lived, it _____ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon himthat would _____ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnished B．might well … have tarnishedC．might as well … tarnish D．might well … tarnish25.—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—_____. I don't think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Yes, better not D．I'd rather not26.—Who's singing in the next room? Is it Lucy?—It _____ be her. She has gone to New York.A．can't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．won't27.No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _____ obey in our country.A．will B．shall C．may D．can28.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _____ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A．must B．should C．can D．need29.Mrs. Brown really _____ go on a diet. She has put on so much weight since she gave up jogging.A．could B．ought to C．may D．must30.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______ say where he was.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．wouldn't D．mightn't31.It has been announced that all the candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papershave been collected.A．shall B．could C．would D．ought32.—What do you think of the conditions here?—Oh, wonderful! _____ a better hotel.A．Seldom we can find B．Rarely did we findC．Never we find D．Hardly can we find33.You say you will not do it, but I say you _____ do it.A．shall B．may C．can D．need34.There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in thedriving school.A．mustn't B．shan't C．shouldn't D．needn't35.The room is so clean. He _____ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．need C．can D．must36.I _____ use a clock to wake me up because at 6 o'clock each morning the train comes by myhouse.A．couldn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't37.—What should I wear to the party?—Well, it isn't very formal. You _____ wear whatever you like.A．can B．must C．should D．need38.You _____ return the book now. And you can keep it till next week.A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．won't39.—Who _____ it be that left the door unlocked?—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.A．would B．should C．must D．could40.Only in this way _____ progress in your photography.A．you make B．can you makeC．you are able to make D．you will be able to make41.—What's your name?—Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you?A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．Might42.Never _____ forget that poem and the inspiration _____ provided for my first novel.A．can I; which B．will I; that C．shall I; it D．must I; what43.—Will you go travelling with me this summer?—I'm not sure. I _____ have to take care of my grandma.A．may B．shall C．need D．must44.Some young people these days just _____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.A．mustn't B．won't C．mightn't D．shouldn't45.As the rule says, every student _____ remain seated until their papers are collected.A．can B．may C．shall D．will46.Life is not predictable; even the worst _____ become the best.A．shall B．might C．must D．need47.—Is that Bob there?—No, it _____ be him. He has gone to Hainan with his family.A．mustn't B．can't C．mightn't D．may not48.Our English teacher is considerate, helpful, and warm-hearted, but sometimes she _____ beangry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．must C．can D．shall49.—I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.—You _____ be imagining things. He left for America last night.A．need B．can C．must D．shall50.Only when you have got enough data _____ come to a final conclusion.A．can you B．you can C．would you D．you would答案1. 【答案】C【知识点】may2. 【答案】A【知识点】shall3. 【答案】A【知识点】need4. 【答案】B【知识点】could5. 【答案】D【知识点】must6. 【答案】A【知识点】can7. 【答案】B【解析】此题考查情态动词。
【英语】高三英语情态动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析
【英语】高三英语情态动词各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, ______ that different cultures ______ coexist with tolerance.A．the one ; must B．the one ; should C．one ; must D．one ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。
句意：大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望，即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。
替代表泛指的单数名词，通常用one替代。
此处用one替代前面的a desire，是同位语；结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。
故选D。
【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词，是泛指。
可以和冠词连用，也可以有自己的定语。
一般不能用做特指，但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。
如： Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf.2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词，相当于the one。
当one是泛指的时候，指的是同名异物，it是指同一物体.如： ----Do you want the cup ? ---Yes ,I want it.3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词\不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。
如： The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.2．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
(英语)高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)
一、单项选择情态பைடு நூலகம்词
1．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way.
A．canB．needC．mustD．will
考点：考查情态动词用法
点评：考本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。must have done过去肯定做了某事。should have done本应该做而实际未做。can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done本不应该做而实际做了。need have done本有必要做某事；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
中国学生的常见病句是：They...; they certainly have arrived.病句的句义是“他们当然已经到达了。”（这不是对过去的肯定推测，而是断定动作已经完成。）
11．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.
Somebody must have stolen the ring.肯定有人偷了这枚戒指. [该句所推断的偷窃动作发生在过去.]
The temperature must have dropped to below zero last night, because the water is frozen all over.昨夜的温度肯定降到零度以下，因为水都冻住了。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。
Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。
所以not是从句中的否定词。
“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。
根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。
结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。
故选D。
3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
【英语】高三英语专题汇编情态动词(一)含解析
【英语】高三英语专题汇编情态动词(一)含解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。
shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。
2．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D. may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
3．We ________ take clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A．needn't B．can'tC．won't D．shouldn't【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们不应该把拥有洁净的饮用水看作是理所当然的。
也许有一天，我们会用完它。
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词
【英语】高考英语试题真题分类汇编情态动词一、单项选择情态动词1．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：---这里又热又不舒服！你的窗户怎么还关着？ ---哦，不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
shan’t= shall not意为“不可, 不应”；mustn’t=must not意为“不要”；wouldn't=would not 意为“不会，不愿意”。
won’t=will not意为“不会, 不能”， will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如：This auditorium will seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”，故选C项。
2．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
3．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
高考(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)
高考(完整版)情态动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A．can B．should C．need D．must2．Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A．need B．may C．should D．must3．Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A．should B．must C．may D．have to4．—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A．mustn’t I;needn’t B．needn’t I;needn’tC．mustn’t I;mustn’t D．need n’t I;mustn’t5．— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 6．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—I t ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should7．— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may8．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against9．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A．can B．will C．should D．may10．— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t11．We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A．may; can B．might; should C．should; can D．must; has to 12．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A．must B．should C．may D．shall 13．Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 14．—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't15．You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral （口头的） test.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 16．—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A．not driving B．not to drive C．no driving D．not drive 17．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A．can B．may C．must D．should18．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A．must B．may C．can D．would19．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't20．I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shou ldn’t 21．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May22．You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may23．— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A．should B．could C．would D．must24．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need25．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A．can B．should C．need D．must26．I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A．mustn’t B．don’t need C．needn’t D．can’t27．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A．must B．may C．can D．need28．—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need29．It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A．can B．may C．would D．should 30．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 31．According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A．may B．would C．should D．might32．Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A．may B．will C．can D．must33．Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A．must B．can C．would D．should35．— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A．will B．must C．need D．can 36．—Who’s the man over ther e? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A．may B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t37．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must38．—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A．should B．might C．could D．would39．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend40．—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A．must B．need C．will D．can【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。
句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。
但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。
shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。
本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。
故A正确。
2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。
A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。
此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。
3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。
句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。
根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。
所以选C。
A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。
根据句意可知选C。
二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。
Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。
thanks,” my friend replied。
“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。
“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。
___2___ you。
I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。
When I got to the checkout。
I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。
I ___5___ my head and sighed。
___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。
A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。
根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。
故D正确。
考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。
句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。
故A正确。
3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。
句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher. A．might B．mustC．shall D．could【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：未经校长允许，任何学生不得离开学校去吃午饭。
might可能；must一定，必须；shall会，将；could能够。
本句是一条禁令。
shall用于肯定句并且主语是第一、三人称时，表示允诺，警告，劝告等语气。
故选C。
2．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happen B．could never have happenedC．should not happen D．needn’t h ave happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。
此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。
【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了3．—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A．must not B．need not C．would not D．might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词，题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来，可能来，因此使用不完全否定，might not。
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)1. He ________ know the answer. He always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
根据后句他总是在英语上取得好成绩，可推测他一定知道答案。
2. You ________ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”在这里表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
过马路时必须小心。
3. She ________ speak three languages.A.mustB.canC.may答案：B。
“can”表示能力，意为“能够”；“must”表示肯定的推测或义务；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
她能说三种语言，强调能力。
4. He ________ come to the party. He said he was busy.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案：B。
“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”；“mustn't”表示禁止；“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测；“shouldn't”表示不应该。
他说他很忙，所以不可能来参加聚会。
5. We ________ study hard to get good grades.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案：A。
“must”表示义务，意为“必须”；“can”表示能力或可能性；“may”表示可能性较小的推测；“should”表示应该。
高考情态动词练习20题
高考情态动词练习20题1. Tom be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案解析：B。
“can't”表示“不可能”，符合语境，因为刚刚看到汤姆出去了，所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”；“needn't”表示“不必”；“shouldn't”表示“不应该”，这三个选项都不符合题意。
2. You have finished your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案解析：A。
“must”表示“必须”，符合题意，即你必须先完成作业才能看电视。
“can”表示“能够”；“may”表示“可以”；“need”表示“需要”，这三个选项都不能准确表达该语境下的义务。
3. She speak three languages fluently.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。
“can”表示“能够”，在这里表示她能够流利地说三种语言。
“must”表示“必须”，不符合语境；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，这两个选项也不合适。
4. I be wrong, but I think he is from Canada.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析：A。
“may”表示“可能”，符合语境，即我可能是错的。
“must”表示“一定”，语气太肯定；“should”表示“应该”；“need”表示“需要”，都不符合该语境。
5. You go to school on foot. It's not far.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析：B。
“can”表示“可以”，在这里表示你可以步行去上学，因为不远。
英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析
A．shallB．must
C．canD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：我仍然难以想象这样聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为"竟会"、"居然"，这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误。表示意外，shall表示允诺，命令等，must表示必须，can表示能力及可能性。所以答案选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；couldn’t have done不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；句意：我的姐姐昨天下午在街上遇见了他，所以他不可能去听了你的演讲。故B正确。
3. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson? When shall he be able to leave the hospital?
4. shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you don't work harder.（警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading.（允诺）He shall be punished.（威胁）
高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t 4．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put5．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must8．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take9．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall 10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need11．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can 14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 17．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 18．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will19．Helen________ go on the trip with us, but she isn’t quite sure yet.A．shall B．may C．must D．can20．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to21．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time.A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid22．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirates would bury gold in a cave. 海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。
We would take a walk along the river. 我们过去常常沿河散步。
3. would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Would you like to come to my party? 你愿意来我的派对吗？Would you mind coming with us? 你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would 表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。
2．Traveling by subway ______ sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A．must B．can C．shall D．should【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。
A. must必须；一定；B. can能够；可能；C. shall将会；D. should应该；应当。
本句中can表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力），故选B。
3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。
句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。
mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。
]4．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimesshe________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：我们的英语老师很体贴、乐于助人、热心肠，但有时她可能为我们愚蠢的错误而发火。
can表示一种客观的可能性，但不一定会发生，故C项正确。
5．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．must have takenC．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词 + have done。
句意：天气转晴了。
我本不必费心把伞带在身边。
A. should have taken本应该做某事，而实际上没做； B. must have taken对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测；C. couldn't have taken不可能；D. needn't have taken本来不需要，故选D。
6．---Can I pay the bill by credit card?---Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______________ be made in cash.A．shall B．needC．will D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. shall用于法律法规或条文中，表示义务、规定等；B. need需要；C. will会；D. must必须。
句意：——我能用信用卡支付么？——对不起，先生，现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。
故A项正确。
7．Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。
need’t have done 本不必要做某事，句意：迈克本不必要着急的。
他以全速驾驶后，他早到了半个小时。
wouldn’t不会，mustn’t禁止，couldn’t不可能，所以选A。
8．According to a newly released regulation on online video services, no one _____ generate, release or spread fake news or information by using such technologies.A．can B．shall C．will D．may【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。
A. can 能够，有时会；B. shall 一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。
C. will 意愿；D.may 也许，可能。
根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。
故选B。
9．It_____ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A．may B．can C．must D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表猜测的用法。
句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这儿的，因为他是唯一有车的人。
A. may可能；B. can可能；C. must一定；D. should应该。
由as he is the only one with a car.可知一定是他把车停在这里的，非常有把握的肯定推测，故选C。
10．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。
句意：真遗憾啊！考虑到他的能力和经验，他也许可以做得更好。
can have done较少使用此结构，表示对过去行为的怀疑；用于疑问句时意为“难道真的做了吗”，表示怀疑；need have done需要做某事，实际上却未做（表示虚拟语气）；must have done一定做了某事（表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测）；might have done表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。
故D正确。
【点睛】本题是高考必考考点，一定要牢记句型意思。
must have done过去肯定做了某事。
should have done本应该做而实际未做。
can’t have done过去不可能做了某事；shouldn’t have done 本不应该做而实际做了。
need have done本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
11．Lack of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A．shall B．must C．should D．can【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。
A. shall将；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。
12．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is likethat, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。
此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。
故选A。
13．He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he ________ be quite charming when he wishes. A．shall B．shouldC．can D．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他可以变得相当可爱。
此处表示“能、可以”，故C项正确。
14．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。
句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。
could have done“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语The accident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。
【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。
如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。
can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。