高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)
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8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。
--Yes. He _________ the bad food.
A．wouldn’t eatB．shouldn’t eat
C．wouldn’t have eatenD．shouldn’t have eaten
11．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．could have hadB．would have hadC．must have hadD．must have
16．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.
A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed
4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．mayB．canC．shouldD．would
5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
A．shall beB．should have beenC．might have beenD．must be
15．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.
A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall
12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.
—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
A．should have beenB．must have been
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t
2．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．
A．mustB．canC．willD．should
8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
9．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：对于在座的所有勤奋的学生，我向你承诺：努力工作，你将获得回报！分析句子可知，promise有承诺、许诺之意，shall可用于第二、第三人称，表许诺，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查情态动词。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. must必须，偏要；B. can能，可能；C. will将，会；D. should应该；2.确定答案：此处表示一种客观的可能性，应使用情态动词can。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。故选B。
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must putB．should have put
C．might putD．might have put
6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察情态动词用法。句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
A．canB．needC．shallD．could
7．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意;--杰克孩子医院吗？--是，他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物，所以排除AB，这里的shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”，wouldn’t have done过去本不会做而做了，所以选D。
A．shallB．need
C．willD．can
3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.
——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.
A．need have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been
高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
19．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
20．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
18．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.
—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.
A．mustn’tB．shouldn’t
C．couldn’来自百度文库D．needn’t
A．needB．shall
C．canD．should
24．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t
25．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.
C．might have beenD．can have been
13．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories.
A．canB．shallC．mayD．need
14．—Do you know where Tony is?
A．must beB．must have been
C．should beD．should have been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：像批判性思维和分析这样的能力，是不能在互联网上找到的，因为它们必须基于事实来获得。A. can’t无法，不可能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t不可以，禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。本题讲的是这种批判性思维的能力无法通过浏览鱼龙混杂的网上信息获得，表达的是客观上的不可能，故选A。
-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have takenB．should take
C．must have takenD．can take
10．--Is Jack still in hospital?
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地肯定，以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能；或许；B. can可能；C. should应该；D. would会；将会。根据句意表示“可能；或许”，不是那么肯定，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have +动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。
考点：考查情态动词
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：Jenny今天早上坐8：00的客车去广州了。真的吗？她本能够坐9：00火车的，乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测，A.表本可能做了某事；B.表应该做某事；C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能，能够做某事。根据句意，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
C．can’t beD．mustn’t have finished
22．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.
A．willB．wouldC．couldD．might
23．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.
A．needB．should
C．canD．must
21．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A．shouldn’t beB．can’t have finished
17．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn't
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. needn’t不必；B. couldn’t不能；C. can’t不会；D. mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知，你不必让我搭车。故选A。
--Yes. He _________ the bad food.
A．wouldn’t eatB．shouldn’t eat
C．wouldn’t have eatenD．shouldn’t have eaten
11．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?
--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A．could have hadB．would have hadC．must have hadD．must have
16．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.
A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed
4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
A．mayB．canC．shouldD．would
5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.
—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.
A．shall beB．should have beenC．might have beenD．must be
15．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.
A．mightB．mustC．couldD．shall
12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.
—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).
A．should have beenB．must have been
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t
2．—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．
A．mustB．canC．willD．should
8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.
A．needn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
9．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：对于在座的所有勤奋的学生，我向你承诺：努力工作，你将获得回报！分析句子可知，promise有承诺、许诺之意，shall可用于第二、第三人称，表许诺，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查情态动词。解题步骤：1.确定各项意思：A. must必须，偏要；B. can能，可能；C. will将，会；D. should应该；2.确定答案：此处表示一种客观的可能性，应使用情态动词can。句意：家不仅仅是我们成长的地方。它也可能是一个温暖的微笑，一个真诚的拥抱和你可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。故选B。
—You___it in the wrong place.
A．must putB．should have put
C．might putD．might have put
6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考察情态动词用法。句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
A．canB．needC．shallD．could
7．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意;--杰克孩子医院吗？--是，他本不应该吃坏的食物的。因为是过去吃了坏食物，所以排除AB，这里的shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应该做而做了”，wouldn’t have done过去本不会做而做了，所以选D。
A．shallB．need
C．willD．can
3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.
——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.
A．need have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been
高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.
19．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．mightB．could
C．shallD．will
20．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
18．—I’m sorry, I ________ have been so rude to you that way.
—Forget it, but I was a bit out of control yesterday.
A．mustn’tB．shouldn’t
C．couldn’来自百度文库D．needn’t
A．needB．shall
C．canD．should
24．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t
25．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.
C．might have beenD．can have been
13．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories.
A．canB．shallC．mayD．need
14．—Do you know where Tony is?
A．must beB．must have been
C．should beD．should have been
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：像批判性思维和分析这样的能力，是不能在互联网上找到的，因为它们必须基于事实来获得。A. can’t无法，不可能；B. needn’t不需要；C. mustn’t不可以，禁止；D. shouldn’t不应该。本题讲的是这种批判性思维的能力无法通过浏览鱼龙混杂的网上信息获得，表达的是客观上的不可能，故选A。
-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.
A．could have takenB．should take
C．must have takenD．can take
10．--Is Jack still in hospital?
考查情态动词+have done。句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——对不起，我一定是睡着了。这里在对过去的一件事情进行推测。固定结构：must have done表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测。故选C。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：你可能觉得所有的训练都是在浪费时间，但我百分之百地肯定，以后你会感谢你所做的一切。A. may可能；或许；B. can可能；C. should应该；D. would会；将会。根据句意表示“可能；或许”，不是那么肯定，故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：——我的词典在哪里？我记得昨天放在这里了。——你或许放错了地方。“might have +动词+ed形式”表示过去可能完成的动作。根据所提供的情景Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.可判断出把词典放在某个地方发生在过去，所以要用“might have +动词+ed形式”。“should have +动词+ed形式”表示“(过去)本来应该做某事”。must意为“一定”，是肯定的推测，与所提供的情景的矛盾。might put表示现在发生的事。故选D。
考点：考查情态动词
9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意：Jenny今天早上坐8：00的客车去广州了。真的吗？她本能够坐9：00火车的，乘火车去旅游更安全舒适。情态动词加have done表示对过去的猜测，A.表本可能做了某事；B.表应该做某事；C.表过去一定做了某事D.可能，能够做某事。根据句意，此处是对过去的虚拟，故选A。
C．can’t beD．mustn’t have finished
22．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.
A．willB．wouldC．couldD．might
23．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.
A．needB．should
C．canD．must
21．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A．shouldn’t beB．can’t have finished
17．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.
A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn't