高考英语情态动词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(4)

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【英语】高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。常考的特殊用法
1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening?
8．—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?
—No, I didn't phone you. Itsomeone else.
A．must have beenB．could beC．must beD．could have been
【答案】A
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
11．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A．mustB．canC．wouldD．should
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：—对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。—噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分准备的。A.must必须；B.can可以；C.would将会；D.should应该。这里是情态+have done的结构的虚拟语气，can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？”；could+have+done，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；should+have+done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”。故选D

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案(4)

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编含答案(4)一、选择题1．Sir, you ____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．will C．won’t D．needn’t 2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need3．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 5．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should6．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall8．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed9．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might14．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall15．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should 16．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achiev ement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passed B．should have passed C．must have passed D．could have passed 19．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must20．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken21．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened22．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should23．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．—Is Robert coming by coach?—He should, but he ___________ not. He likes driving his car.A．may B．could C．need D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

高三英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

高三英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying “Life is like that, dear”.A．would B．might C．should D．must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：在我十几岁的时候，我经常感到烦恼，我的奶奶会安慰我说，“生活就是这样，亲爱的”。

此处是would+动词原形，表示“过去总是做某事”。

故选A。

2．---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A．might B．would C．shall D．should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。

A. might可能，也许；B. would将会；C. shall必须，会；D. should 应该。

句意：---有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。

---你应当知道这一点，因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。

这里是按照常理推断，用should。

3．It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.A．mustn't B．can'tC．won't D．needn't【答案】B【解析】D[考查虚拟语气。

句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才六点钟呢。

mustn't 禁止，不允许；can't 不可能；won't 不愿意，就是不，偏不；needn't 不需要。

]4．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done。句意：“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话，是吗？”“不，我没给你打电话。一定是别人干的。” must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”，结合语境可知，我没有打电话给你，因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。故选A项。
6．My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he ______ your lecture.
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child.我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen.我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…?比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people.这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
2．We’ll mຫໍສະໝຸດ ke the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。

高考英语情态动词知识梳理与精题分析

高考英语情态动词知识梳理与精题分析内容解读1．准确把握情态动本身的意义和用法。

包括can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, could, ought to, might, dare, need等。

2．准确把握情态动词的推测、判断用法。

3．准确把握情态动词在虚拟语气句子结构中的使用。

能力解读1．了解常见情态动词的语法特征、语义特征及相互间的区别：2．能够根据上下文的意思来确定情态动词的应用。

命题规律1．情态动词和虚拟语气在近几年高考中均是重点项目。

根据对以上各题的分析，高考的热点依次是：①推测和可能性；②"情态动词+ have done"结构；③虚拟语气；④shall, should, can 和must 表示特定语气。

2．试题的立意不偏不怪，但是有效信息越来越隐蔽，情景越来越生动、真实，考查角度越来越细微化、综合化，而这些因素都增加了试题的难度。

每年高考的单项填空部分必然有一道考查情态动词的题目，这一点是不会动摇的。

试题的特征不会有显著变化，即：立意仍将不偏不怪，情景仍将逼近真实，设问角度仍将综合化和细微化。

突破方法1．学习和掌握情态动词的意义和用法，应遵循如下步骤：①阅读语法参考书，首先从整体上把握情态动词的语法特征和语义特征；②逐个学习，了解每个情态动词的用法特征；③认真区别具有相同功能的、意思相近的情态动词的用法；④收集大量真实的口语材料（如教材中的对话材料及听力材料），在真实的实际情景中印证和领悟它们的用法特征。

2．解答情态动词类的题目时，一定要细细领会情景特征，情景中没有废话，不要放过任何细节。

只有这样，才会找到足够的有效信息，做出最佳选择。

3．一定要将上面的提到的高考热点落到实处，反复咀嚼，反复演练，确保精通。

知识梳理梳理一情态动词的类型和特征一、情态动词的类型1．只作情态动词用的有：must, can (could), may (might), ought to；2．可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：need, dare (美语中常用作实义动词)；3．可作情态动词也可作实义动词的有：shall (should), will (would)；4．具有情态动词的某些特征的有：have (had) to, used to。

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编及答案(4)

高考英语情态动词知识点全集汇编及答案(4)一、选择题1．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can2．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare3．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．She is shy and ________ the teacher’s qu estion.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer7．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall8．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't9．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should 10．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．need n’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．You ___________ a better mark, but you didn’t work hard.A．could have had B．would have had C．must have had D．must have 14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will17．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't18．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken19．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t20．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened21．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must22．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 23．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t24．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：我们其中一条规则要求每个学生在校期间都要穿校服。

shall可以表示“命令，警告，强制要求；允诺；法律，规定要做……”，结合句意可知C正确。

2．—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?—Yes, but I don’t think I ____ because my director was there.A．need to have B．need to C．needed to D．need have【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

句意：——你昨天参加实验项目的会议了吗?——是的，但我想我（本来）不需要，因为我的主管在那里。

Think/suppose等宾语从句中如果有否定词时，要把从句的否定词not前移，即“否定前移”。

所以not是从句中的否定词。

“need have done”意为“本来有必要做而未做”；“needn’t have done”指过去本来没必要做而做了。

根据上一句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句指的是过去发生的事。

结合第二句“because my director was there(我的主管)在”可推断出，我本来不必要去。

故选D。

3．Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A．should have done B．need have done C．would have done D．must have done 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点真题汇编附解析(4)一、选择题1．(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A．had not fallen B．would not fallC．did not fall D．would not have fallen2．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 3．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 4．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed5．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be 6．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been 7．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is8．—How impressive China’s 70th anni versary of National Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 9．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known10．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be11．I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A．should be B．were C．had been D．was12．What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A．be made B．will be made C．would be made D．has to be made 13．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be14．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could 15．（2018·江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a secondchance to become more involved.A．had B．will haveC．would have had D．have had16．Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A．has taken part in B．take a part in C．takes part in D．take part in 17．Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A．were; should not take B．be; are not takenC．were; not be take n D．are; are not taken18．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave19．He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A．should fall behind B．fell behindC．may fall behind D．would fallen behind20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A．had accepted; would be made B．accepted; be madeC．has accepted; make D．had accepted; be made23．I’m sorry, but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A．seated , discuss about B．were seated ,discussedC．are seated, discuss D．seats ,are discussing24．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given25．This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A．would B．were to C．could D．might【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析

【英语】高考英语情态动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、单项选择情态动词1．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考察情态动词用法。

句意：——我能用支票付账吗?——对不起,先生。

但这是我们酒店的管理规定,支付要用现金。

shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。

本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

2．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.A．should B．couldC．would D．might【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：安说无论什么时候她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。

A. should应该；B. could能；C. would总是，愿意；D. might 可能。

此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。

3．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查“情态动词+完成式”。

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语情态动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析考查情态动词+have done。

句意：坦白地说，我不确定我过去是否需要用那种看起来很奇怪、很荒谬的设备做过这件事。

根据句意可知，这件事过去已经发生，而且自己不确定是否需要做，故应使用“___’t have done”，表示过去本来没必要做而做了。

所以选C。

A．should have done表示“本应该做而没做”；B．need have done表示“本来没有必要做但是做了”；C．___’t have done表示“本来没必要做但是做了”；D．must have done表示“一定做了”。

根据句意可知选C。

二、完形填空情态动词4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m going to the supermarket。

Do you want me to buy you anything?I’m good。

thanks,” my friend replied。

“But could you possibly pick up some milk for me?”Sure,” I said。

“___1___ kind would you like?”Oh。

___2___ you。

I’ll take whatever you get.” she said.I ___3___ the supermarket and picked up a gallon of milk。

When I got to the checkout。

I ___4___ that the line was long and there was only one cashier working。

I ___5___ my head and sighed。

___6___ that it was going to take a while.Just as I was about to ___7___ the line。

【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案

【英语】历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词辨析。

A不可能；B禁止，千万不能；C不应该；D不需要；句意：我不需要使用闹钟叫醒我，因为每天早上六点都有一列火车经过我的家旁边。

根据句意可知我不需要使用闹钟。

故D正确。

考点：考查情态动词词义辨析2．They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they __________to our help.A．would have come B．could comeC．have come D．had come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：本句考查的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于if they had not gone abroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+have done”的形式。

句意：当我们在做调查的那几个月里，他们一直在国外，否则的话他们早就来帮助我们了。

故A正确。

3．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.A．must B．needC．may D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

A. must必须；B. need需要；C. may可能，或许；D. should应该。

句意：即使失败了几百次，也要振作起来。

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案

2020-2021年历年全国高考英语情态动词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择情态动词1．While it wasn’t the goal of the trip, I was rewarded with fresh insights, ones that ________ to me during the regular course of business.A．might never happen B．could never have happenedC．should not happen D．nee dn’t have happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意：虽然这并不是这次旅行的目的，但我得到了一些新的领悟，那些领悟在我的日常生活中是本不可能发生的。

此处考查虚拟语气，“我得到新的领悟”发生在过去，故此处是与过去事实相反，应用could/might/would/need/should+have done，“本不可能发生”是could never have happened，故选B项。

【点睛】本题考查“情态动词+have done”的虚拟语气，其常用表达有：could have done本能做某事而未做couldn’t have done不可能做了某事should have done本应该做某事而未做shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事而做了would have done本会某事而未做wouldn’t have done本不会做某事而做了need have done本需要做某事而未做needn’t have done本不必要做某事而做了2．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练及答案(完整版)

高考英语情态动词语法专题训练(名师精讲必考语法知识点+实战真题，值得下载练习)一、情态动词的定义情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。

情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .二、情态动词的位置情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。

•I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。

•He must have been away. 他一定走了。

•What can I do for you? 你要什么？•How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三、情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。

2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。

3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。

4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。

四、情态动词的用法（一）. can; could; be able toCan 1. 表示“能力”(此时过去时是could) What can you do?2. 表示许可、请求，“可以”。

在口语中，can可以代替may表示许可，而may比较正式。

（此时用could 或might语气更委婉）--Can/Could I go now?--Yes, you can.3 表示推测（否，疑），把握很大,could也可表推测（肯，否，疑）,把握比can小。

--Look! Someone is coming! Who can it be?--It can’t be him. He has gone to Paris.（不可能）He could be here soon. 他很快就来。

高考英语情态动词讲解及习题(附答案)

情态动词常见的情态动词有：can 能may 可以will，would （表意愿）need 需要dare 敢must 必须have to 不得不shall，should 应该（表义务）ought to 应该1.can，could 的用法1.1表能力，有“能”、“会”、“能够”的意思例如：Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？-----Yes, I can. 我会。

-----No, I can't. 我不会。

1.2表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：Can I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗？1.3表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Can it be true?那会是真的吗？Today is Sunday. He can't be at school.今天是星期天。

他不可能在学校里。

1.4过去式could表示的语气更加委婉、客气例如：Could I come to see you tomorrow?明天我可以来见你吗？1.5 can 和be able to 的比较1) can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态(could)，其他时态要用be able to的形式例如：I haven't been able to get in touch with her.我一直没能和她联系上。

2) 通常can 和be able to 可以互换例如：He will come if he can.如果可能的话，他一定会来。

2.may，might的用法2.1表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。

例如：You may go now.你可以走了。

May I use your computer?我用一下你的电脑可以吗？2.2回答以may开头的疑问句有如下表达法：例如：May I smoke here? 我可以在这儿抽烟吗？-----Yes, you may.-----Yes, please.------No, you can't.------No, you mustn't.------No, you'd better not.2.3表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句例如：You may be right.你可能是对的。

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案

高考英语专项复习《动词的时态、语态、情态动词、虚拟语气》真题总结含答案一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___(high) mountain.67.【答案】has walked【解析】考查动词时态。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。

故填has walked。

68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。

根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。

故填highest。

2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）He showed me how his medical instruments was used. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late.【详解】2.【答案】was→were【解析】考查主谓一致。

句意：他向我展示他的医疗器械是如何使用的。

主语instruments 为复数形式，全文为一般过去时，be动词用复数形式were。

高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练含答案

高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点训练含答案一、选择题1．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would5．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 6．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall7．-Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.-Really? He＿＿the 9:00 train. It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train. A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take8．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t9．You ________ be Carol. You ha ven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall10．I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep.A．must be B．must have beenC．should be D．should have been11．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t12．—I can’t think why he________ so angry. I mean no harm.—It’s typical of him to be sensitive(敏感的).A．should have been B．must have beenC．might have been D．can have been13．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might14．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _________ it differently.A．could express B．would expressC．could have expressed D．must have expressed15．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should16．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will17．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken18．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened19．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have20．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to21．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need22．Word that you _________ enjoy a three-day holiday has come if you do complete the task on time.A．may B．should C．could D．shall23．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法。

情态动词和have done知识点总结与练习讲义(含解析)新高考英语语法微专题培优复习

2021届新高考英语语法微专题培优复习情态动词与have done知识点总结与练习（含解析）情态动词在高考题中的考察非常直接，主要考察以下两方面：1、情态动词的本义2、情态动词与have done咱们今天先把简单的解决了，就是情态动词与have done。

这东西在考试里就俩方向，一个表示对过去的推测，一个表示对过去的虚拟。

注意，只要情态动词加了have done，一定表示“过去”的事。

1、表示对过去情况的推测must have done / can't have donecould have done / couldn't have donemight (may) have done / might (may) not have done三者的语气按照must — could — might的顺序依次递减，表示对于推测准确性的把握在逐步降低。

当然，在题目当中我们并不需要掌握三种语气的差异，只要观察题目中有没有出现推测的证据，或者证据是否确凿，即可作出语气强或弱的判断。

有证据，就强；没证据，就弱。

2、表示对过去情况的虚拟should have done本应该责备语气shouldn't have done本不应该责备语气could have done本可能遗憾/惋惜语气couldn't have done本不可能意外/惊喜语气needn't have done本不必多余/不必要语气表示虚拟时，句中一定可以加入“本来……”这样的口吻。

请注意，每种虚拟都有自己的使用场合，进而传达出在该场合下需要体现的语气和态度。

把两方面合并在一起，我们就会发现，情态动词+have done的结构，其实可以这样来方便记忆：must / might (may) 推测+could 推测/虚拟+should / need 虚拟must和might肯定是推测，should和need肯定是虚拟，只有could一个同时身兼两种功能，所以遇到的时候要注意判断。

情态动词高考真题解析

情态动词高考真题解析一、单项选择情态动词1．I ' m sorry, but you ____ go wrong. There ' s no such man here.A．need B．can C．must D．will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。

这儿没有这么个人。

A. need 需要B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will 将会。

must 指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文There ' s no such man he可re.知一定是弄错了。

故选C。

2．Using AI，many companies are now conducting experiments that_________ possible just afew years ago．A．would have been B．might have beenC．shouldn't have been D．couldn't have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。

句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。

根据“ a few years ago可知”，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用couldn ' t have don，e 故D 项正确。

3．Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ____ they wait here or outside?A．May B．Should C．Shall D．Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall 的用法。

句意：贝克先生，有些学生想见你。

他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。

故选C。

【点睛】Shall 的用法Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案

高考英语情态动词知识点易错题汇编及答案一、选择题1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make2．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must3．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would 4．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should5．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could6．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should7．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must8．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t9．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall10．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall11．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 12．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need13．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might14．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t15．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answer ed, but I didn’t recognize the voice.—Oh, it ________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have beenC．could have been D．may have been16．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ____________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．could have takenC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken17．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 18．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this. A．will B．would C．could D．might 19．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should20．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited21．—Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.—Thanks, but I think I ______ more attention to my stage manners during that time. A．must pay B．should payC．must have paid D．should have paid22．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t 23．—Do you know where Tony is?—He _________ in the living room. I saw him there just now.A．shall be B．should have been C．might have been D．must be 24．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should 25．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。