九种状语

小结：
1．一些词，如the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than等也可引导一个时间状 语从句，相当于as soon as的意思。 I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. 2．一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，以及the day, the year, the morning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was already dead. Next time you come, please bring your composition. 3. 如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必须用 部分倒装结构。 Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
连接词when, while, as的用法区别：
1．while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性 动作的动词。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. (不可用while) 2．从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个从句， 不可用as或while。如： When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3．表示“随着……”，连词用as，不用when或while。如： As the election approached, the violence got worse. 4．如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动作的进行时态 表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when, while与as 可互换 使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
连接词when的用法小结
1. when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是可延续的，也可以 是表短暂性动作的动词，可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动 作先于主句动作。如： When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 2. 可用作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： Somebody was doing something/was about to do sth./was on the point of doing sth.(刚要……这时突然……) when… 3. 还可以表示原因“既然”，相当于since; considering that。如： It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes .
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句 及 其 常 用 的 连 接 词 比较状语从句 than, as…as, not so/as…as, the +比
较级…, the +比较级…
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
so that, so…that, such…that
so that, in case, for fear that, lest
50《九种常用的状 语从句及其常用 的连接词》
Topic: Talk about your plan for National Day.
Task 1: To talk about your plan for National Day. Task 2: To go over the Adverbial Clauses
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句 及 其 常 用 的 连 接 词
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 条件状语从句 让步状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句
九 种 常 用 的 状 语 从 句 及 其 常 用 的 连 接 词
时间状语从句
when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than where, wherever because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that
Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses.
1. While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( 时间 ) 2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 地点 ) 3. Now that/Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. （ 原因 ） 4. I’ll speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( 目的) 5. So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( 结果 ) 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. ( 条件 ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( 让步 ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( 方式)
1. (03北京春) －Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? －Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade. A. after B. unless C C. until D. when 2.(03上海) A good storyteller must be able to hold listeners’ curiosity ______ he reaches the end of the story. A. when B. unless D until C. after D. 3.It was not ______ she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star. B until; that A. when; that B. C. until; when D. when; then
方式状语从句
how, as, as if/as though
Exercises:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started. A. when A. when B. while C. until D. before 2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when when 3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ______ it (05 ) was the best time for it. when A. where B. when C. that D. until 4. (05福建) －Did Jack come back early last night? －Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. that D. until B. when 5. (06辽宁) He was about halfway through his meal ______ a familiar voice came to his ears. C. when A. why B. where when D. while
1. (01北京春)－Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? －Yes. I gave it to her ______ I saw her. B A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 2. (1998上海) I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. D. by the first time C the first time 3.______ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C Hardly had he C. D. Hardly he had