英语常用词根表

英语常用词根表
•词根act=to do“行动，做”
•词根acu- = sharp
•词根agri=field表示“田地，农业”
•词根abl,bili=able“能力”
•词根ag=do表示“做”
•词根aer=air，表示“空气”
•词根agog=lead“引导”
•词根agon=struggle“挣扎”
•词根alb = white“白色”
•词根alg=pain“痛”
•词根alt=high“高”
•词根alti = high
•词根amor=love,表示“爱”
•词根alter,= to change,表示“改变”
•词根ambul=walk,表示“行走”
•词根ampl = large“大”
•词根ambula = walk
•构词法词根anci=old“古老”
•词根ann = year
•词根anthrop=man,表示“人”
•词根anim=life,表示“生命”
•词根ann,enn=year,表示“一年”
•词根anthro = man
•词根apt,ept=ability 表示“能力”
•词根aqu=water 表示“水”
•词根arch = ruler
•词根arm=weapon“武器”
•词根arc(h)=bow“弓”
•词根art=skill 表示“技巧”
•词根aster/astr = star
•词根audi = hearing
•词根auto = self
•词根av,avar=desire,bird,表示“渴望，鸟”
•词根ban=prohibit“禁止”
•词根bat=beat“打，击”
•词根bar=stick“捧，栏”
•词根bell,bel=fight 表示“战争，打斗”
•词根bas,base=low,foundation表示“低下，基础”•词根bio = life
•词根bibl=book“书”
•词根blanc=while“白”
•词根brace=two arms “两臂”
•词根brevi = short
•词根cad,cas,cid=fall表示“落下，降临”•词根cand=white,glow,表示“白，发光”
•词根cant,cent=sing 表示“唱，歌”
•词根cap,capt=take, seize表示“拿，握住”•词根capit = head
•词根calori=heat“热”
•词根calc=stone“石头”
•词根camp = field“田野”
•词根car,char=dear“可爱的”
•词根card, chart=paper“纸片”
•词根cav=hole“洞”
•词根civ=citizen“公民”
•词根coct= cook“煮，调配”
•词根cogn=know“知道”
•词根com=banquet“宴会”
•词根cond =hide“藏”
•词根corn=horn“角”
•词根cosnt=world“世界，宇宙”
•词根crit=j udge“判断”
•词根culp=fault“错，罪”
•词根cuss = shake“摇动”
•词根custom= habit“习惯”
•词根cyn=dog“狗”
•词根cept =take, seize表示“拿，抓”
•词根ceive=take,hold表示“拿，抓”
•词根chron = time
•词根cide = kill; cut
•词根cip=take, hold表示“拿，抓，握住”
•词根cit=call表示“唤起”
•词根claim=shout表示“呼喊，叫喊”
•clear=bright表示“清楚，明白”
•词根clin=lean,slope,表示“倾斜，斜坡”•clud,clus=close表示“关闭”
•词根corp,corpor=body表示“身体，团体” •词根crat=ruler,表示“统治者”
•词根creed,cred=believe表示“相信,信任”•词根cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长，产生” •词根crypt=secret表示“秘密，隐藏"
•词根cruc=cross表示“十字形，交叉”
•词根cub,cumb=lie down表示“躺”
•词根cult=till表示“耕种，培养”
•词根cur=care表示“关心”
•词根cur,cours=run 表示“跑”
•词根confid = trust
•词根cord = heart
•词根cred = trust; belief
•词根cred = trust; belief
•词根cup=take, hold,表示“拿，抓”
•词根cycl = circle; wheel
•词根dic/dict = say; speak
•词根dent=tooth表示“牙齿”
•词根derm=skin表示“皮肤”
•词根dign=worthy,noble表示“值得，高贵”•词根doc,doct=to teach表示“教”
•词根don,dit=give表示“给予”
•词根du,dub,doub=two表示“二，双”
•词根duc,duct=lead,bring表示“引导，带来”•词根dur=last,hard表示“持久，坚硬”
•词根dyn,dynam=power表示“力量”
•词根demn=harm“伤害”
•词根dens=make thick“变浓厚”
•词根di=day“日，日子”
•词根dom=house“屋，家”
•词根dorm=sleep“睡眠”
•词根draw=pull“拉”
•词根domin = rule; control
•词根dem（o）=people，表示“人民，人们” •词根equ = same;equal“相等”
•词根empt,ampl=take表示“拿”
•词根erg=energy,work表示“能量，活动”
•词根err=wander,mistake表示“漫游，犯错误”•词根ev=age表示“年龄，时代”
•词根ego=I“我，自己”
•词根emper=command “命令，统治”
•词根ed=eat“吃”
•词根extr(e)=out“出去”
•词根fabl,fabul=speak表示“讲，说”
•词根fac,fic=face表示“脸”
•词根fac,fact=make,do表示“做，制作”
•词根fault=err,deceive表示“犯错误，欺骗”•词根fect=make,do表示“做，制作”
•词根fer=bring表示“带来”
•词根ferv=boil表示“沸，热”
•词根fic,fig=make,do表示“做，制作”
•词根fid=trust表示“相信”
•词根feat=make,do,表示“做，制作”
•词根fig=make,do表示“做，制作”
•词根faci = easy“容易”
•词根fact = make; do
•词根fer = carry; bring
•词根fin = end“结束”•词根flam,flagr=blaze表示“火焰”
•词根flect/flex = bend
•词根flict=strike表示“打击”
•词根flor,flour=flower表示“花”
•词根flu=flow表示“流动”
•词根fore,fort=strong表示“强大”
•词根form = shape“形状”
•词根frag = break“打碎”
•词根frig,friger=cold“冷”
•词根fug=flee“逃”
•词根fu s=pour“流，泻”
•词根gen = produce“产生”
•词根geo = land; earth
•词根gest,gister=carry,bring“带来，产生”•词根gon=angle“角”
•词根gnos(t),gnor=know“知道”
•词根grad = go“步，级”
•词根graph/gram = write
•词根grate/grati = thanks
•词根grav = heavy
•词根greg=group“群体”
•词根gress = go; walk
•词根gyn,gynec=woman“妇女”
•词根habit=dwell表示“居住”
•词根hap=chance表示“机会，运气”
•词根her,hes=stick表示“粘附”
•词根hibit=hold表示“拿住”
•词根herb = grass
•词根hum=earth表示“土,地”
•词根hydy,hydro= water表示“水”
•词根idea,ideo=idea表示“思想，观点” •词根it=go表示“行走”
•词根ject=throw表示“投掷”
•词根judg,judic=judge表示“判断”
•词根junct,join=join表示“结合，连接”•词根jur,juris=swear,law表示“发誓，法律”•词根juven=young表示“年轻”
•词根labor=labor表示“劳动”
•词根laps=slip表示“滑,滑走”
•词根lat= bring out表示“拿出,带出”
•词根lav,luv,lut=wash表示“洗”
•词根lect,lig= choose,gather“选择，收集”•词根lect,leg=speak,read“讲，读”
•词根leg,legis=law“法律”
•词根lev,live=raise,lighten“举起,变轻”•词根liber=free“自由”
•词根limin,lim=threshold“门槛，限制”
•词根line=line“直线，线条”
•词根lingu=language“语言”
•词根lite r=letterl“文字,字母”
•词根lith=stone“石头”
•词根loc=place “地方”
•词根log,logu=speak“说话”
•词根log=science“科学,学科”
•词根long=leng“长”
•词根loqu,locu=speak“说话”
•词根luc,lu st=light,shine“光,照亮”
•词根lumin=ligh“光”
•词根lud,lus=play“玩，戏剧”
•词根man,maun= hand表示“手”
•词根marin=sea表示“海洋”
•词根mark=sign 表示“记号”
•词根matern, matr= mother 表示“母性，母亲”•词根med=middle“中间”
•词根memor=memory“记忆”
•词根ment= mind“思考，神智”
•词根merg, mers= sink“沉，没”
•词根meter,metr =measure“计量，测量”
•词根meas,mens=measure“计量，测量”
•词根migr=remove“迁移”
•词根min=project“伸出，突出”
•词根mini,min=small“小”
•词根mir =wonder,look“惊奇，看”
•词根misc=mix“混淆”
•词根miss= send,cast“送，放出”
•词根mit= send,cast“送，放出”
•词根mob=move“动”
•词根mod=mode,manner “方式，风度”
•词根mon,monit=warn“警告”
•词根morph=form,shape“形状”
•词根mort=death“死”
•词根mot=move“移动”
•词根mount=ascend“登上”
•词根muni,mun=public“公共的”
•词根mut=change“改变”
•词根nat=born表示“出生的”
•词根nav,naus=ship表示“船”
•词根nect,nex= bind 表示“连结”
•词根neg=deny表示“否认”
•词根negr,nigr=nblack表示“黑”
•词根noc,nox=hurt,poison“伤害，毒”•词根nom(y)=a field of knowledge“某一领域的知识”
•词根nomin=name “名称，名字”
•词根norm=rule,norm“规则，规范”
•词根not=know“知道，注意”
•词根nounce,nunci= speak“讲话，说出”
•词根nov=new“新的”
•词根numer=number “数目”
•词根onym=nam表示“名字”
•词根oper=work 表示“工作”
•词根opt= choose表示“选择”
•词根opt,opto=sight表示“视力”
•词根ora,orat=mouth表示“嘴，说”
•词根ori,orig=rise,begin表示“升起，开始”•词根ordin=order“命令，顺序”
•词根orn=embellish“装饰”
•词根par=equal表示“平等”
•词根part,port=divide表示“部分，分开”
•词根pass=pass through表示“通过”
•词根pass=felling表示“感情”
•词根path=suffering表示“痛苦”
•词根patr(i)=father“父亲”
•词根ped=foot“脚”
•词根ped=child“儿童”
•词根pel=drive“驱动，推”
•词根puls= drive, push“驱动，推”
•词根pen,pun=penalty“处罚”
•词根pend, pens= hang“悬挂”
•词根pend=w eight“称重量，称银子”
•词根per=try“尝试”
•词根pet=seek“追寻，寻求”
•词根phag=eat“吃”
•词根phil,philo=love“爱”
•词根phob,phobia=dislike“厌恶”
•词根phon=sound“声音”
•词根pict=paint“描画”
•词根plac=to please“取悦，使平静”
•词根plat= flat“平坦”
•词根plant=plant“种植”
•词根ple,plen=fill“满，填满”
•词根plex= fold“重叠”
•词根plic, pli, ply= fold“折叠”
•词根plor=cry，weep“喊，哭”
•词根point,punct=point“点，变尖”
•词根polic=state,city“国家，城市”
•词根pon,pound=put“放置”
•词根popul,publ=people“人民”
•词根port=carry“拿，运”
•词根pos =put“放”
•词根posit=put“放”
•词根prais,preci= value“价值”
•词根prehens, prehend= catch 抓住”
•词根press= press“挤压”
•词根prim= first,chief“第一”
•词根pris= take“抓住”
•词根priv=single“单个”
•词根prob = test“测试，证明”
•词根prov= test“测试，证明”
•词根proper=one's own“拥有”
•词根pugn=fight“打斗”
•词根pur, purg=pure“纯洁”
•词根put=think“认为，思考”
•词根quest,quer=seek,search表示“寻求，询问” •词根quiet,qui=still表示“静”
•词根quit= free 表示“自由”
•词根radic= root表示“根”
•词根range=rank表示“排列，顺序”
•词根rap,rapt,rav=snatch表示“捕，夺”
•词根ras,rad=scrape表示“刮擦”
•词根rect=stright,right表示“正，直”
•词根rid,ris=laugh“笑”
•词根rod, ros= bite“咬”
•词根rog=ask“要求,问”
•词根rot=wheel“轮子，转”
•词根rud=rude“原始，粗野”
•词根rupt=break“断裂”
•词根sal= salt表示“盐”
•词根san,sanit=healthy表示“健康的”
•词根sanguin= blood表示“血”
•词根sati,satis=enough表示“足够”
•词根scend,scens,=climb表示“爬”
•词根sci=know表示“知道”
•词根scrib,script=write表示“写”
•词根secut,sequ=follow“跟随”
•词根sect,seg=cut“切”
•词根sens =feel“感觉”
•词根sent =feel“感觉”
•词根sen=old“老”
•词根sert=join“加入”
•词根serv=serve,keep“服务，保持”
•词根sid=sit“坐”
•词根sign=mark“记号”•词根simil,simul= same“一样”
•词根sembl=same “一样”
•词根sinu=bend“弯曲”
•词根sist=stand“站立”
•词根soc=companion“同伴”
•词根sol=alone“单独”
•词根sol=sun 太阳”
•词根solv=loosen“松开”
•词根somn=sleep“睡眠”
•词根son=sound“声音”
•词根soph=wise“智慧”
•词根speci=look, kind“外观，种类”•词根spect=look,see“看”
•词根spic=look“看”
•词根sper=hope“希望”
•词根spers= scatter“散开”
•词根spir=breathe“呼吸”
•词根spond=promise“承诺”
•词根st=stand“站”
•词根stell=star“星星”
•词根satill=small drop“小水滴”
•词根stitut=set up“建立，放”
•词根sting=priek“刺，刺激”
•词根string=tighten“拉紧”
•词根struct=build“建立”
•词根sum=add up“总，加”
•词根sum,sumpt=take“拿”
•词根sur=sure“肯定”
•词根tact=touch表示“接触”
•词根tain= hold表示“拿住”
•词根ten= hold表示“拿住”
•词根tin= hold表示“拿住”
•词根tect=cover表示“盖上”
•词根tele =far表示“远”
•词根tempor=time表示“时间”
•词根temper =time表示“时间”
•词根tempt =try“尝试”
•词根tend=stretch“伸展”
•词根tent,tens=stretch“伸展”
•词根tenu=thin“细，薄”
•词根termin=limit“界限”
•词根terr=eartth“土地”
•词根test=test, tuitness“测试，证据”•词根text=weave“编织”
•词根thesis，thet=setting“放置”•词根the(a)=god“神”
•词根therm=heat“热”
•词根tim=fear“害怕”
•词根tir=draw“拉”
•词根tom=cut“切割”
•词根tort = twist“扭曲”
•词根tour=turn“转，环绕”
•词根tox= poison“毒”
•词根tract =draw“拉”
•词根treat=handle“处理”
•词根trem=quiver“颤抖”
•词根tridut=give“给予”
•词根trud, trus=push“推”
•词根turb=stir“搅动”
•词根tuine = twine“编织”
•词根un,uni=one表示“一个”
•词根und = wave表示“波动”
•词根urb=city 表示“城市”
•词根up=up表示“向上”
•词根us,ut=use表示“用”
•词根umbr=shadow“影子”
•词根vac=empty表示“空”
•词根van=empty表示“空”
•词根void=empty表示“空”
•根vad,vas=go表示“走”
•词根vag,vogr=wander表示“漫游”•词根vail,val=strong表示“强壮”•词根vari=change表示“变化” •词根ven,vent=come表示“来” •词根venge=punish表示“惩罚”•词根ver=true“真实”
•词根verb=word“词语”
•词根ver=turn“转”
•词根vest=clothes“衣服”
•词根via, voy =wa y“道路”
•词根vict, vinc =conquer“征服”•词根vis =see“看”
•词根vid=see“看”
•词根viv =life“生命”
•词根vit=life“生命”
•词根vig=life“生命”
•词根voc, vok=call“叫喊”
•词根vod, volunt= will“意志”
•词根volv, volt=turn“转”
•词根vor=eat“吃”
•词根vulg=people“人群”
•词根vuln=wound“受伤”•词根vuls，vult=pluck，tear“收缩，撕开”•词根ware=watch表示“注视”
•词根zoo=animal表示“动物”
•词根zeal=ardor表示“热心”。