牛津上海版九年级英语下册

九下Unit 6

单词短语归纳

1.实施，执行 v 1. 承受压力

2.争吵 n 2.集中于

3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v 3.解决，处理

4.压力 n with

5.是否 5.担心

6.风险 n 6. 防止，提防

7.守卫，保卫 7.抵消，对消

8.取消，撤退，终止 8. 忙于做某事

9.有希望的 9.把.....抛在后面

10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事） 10.使.....振奋起来

11.音乐会，演奏会 11.学着做，开始做

12.私人的 12.持乐观的态度

13.不说话的，沉默的 13. 抵消，对消

14.危害物，大敌 14.讲笑话

15.鼓励，鼓舞 15.去听音乐会

16.牙科医生

17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 adj

知识点

1.conduct v.实施；执行 n __________ 指挥家

Conduct a survey about a healthy

conduct此处用作及物动词，意为“实施，执行”。

我决定去执行一个任务 _______________________________

n.争吵

have a quarrel with

have a quarrel about

1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________

2)他们为钱的事情吵架了 ______________________________________

3.pleasure 不可数名词，________________ adj __________

Doing something for ________________.

We are reading for _______________.

去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情 _____________________________________ my pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。

with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。

---Thank you.

---_________________________

---May I sit here

---Yes, __________________.

4.focus 不及物动词，___________focus on______________

1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力 ___________________________________

2)They _________ too much ________studying,

3)Each exercise ________________a different grammar point.

4)她试图集中思想干活 She tried to _______her mind ________ her work

focus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。

It was the main focus of attention at the

最近研究的重点是环境问题 ___________________________________

n意为_____________ press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。

1)People under _________ get angry easily.

pressure还可以表示“紧张”。

2)How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life

____________________________________________

3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好

_____________________________________________

6risk可数名词，____________，take a risk/risks_____________________

1)You should be aware that stress is _____________ to your health.

2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases ______ _____ ______developing heart disease.

3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________

用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。

1)He______ ________(force) to take the train.

2) 在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作

____________________________________________________

拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”

The thief was taken away by _________

形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n___________

常构成固定短语_______/_______ __________保持沉默。

He always ________ ________ at the meetings.

They finished their meal __________ total____________ .

Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.

I’m feeling really____________

拓展 low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。

The sun is __________ in the sky.

短语

with 意为__________________=do with.

1)He could _____________/____________ the matter alone.

2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗

________________________________________

注意 deal with多与how连用，而do with则与what连用。

I really don’t know_________________this problem.

=I really don’t know _______________________ this problem.

about 担心，同义短语为be worried about.

He is ______________ ____________ the final exam.

=He is ___________ _____________the final exam.

不要担心我，我很快就会回来 ______________________________

against意为__________________________

1)We should __________________accidents all the time.

2)If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.

3)在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为

________________________________________________

guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。

The dog was ____________its owner’s suitcase.

way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.

cancel out意为_____________________