牛津上海版九年级英语下册

九下Unit 6单词短语归纳1.实施，执行 v 1. 承受压力2.争吵 n 2.集中于3.集中（注意力、精力等）于v 3.解决，处理4.压力 n with5.是否 5.担心6.风险 n 6. 防止，提防7.守卫，保卫 7.抵消，对消8.取消，撤退，终止 8. 忙于做某事9.有希望的 9.把.....抛在后面10.强迫，迫使（某人做某事） 10.使.....振奋起来11.音乐会，演奏会 11.学着做，开始做12.私人的 12.持乐观的态度13.不说话的，沉默的 13. 抵消，对消14.危害物，大敌 14.讲笑话15.鼓励，鼓舞 15.去听音乐会16.牙科医生17.沮丧的，消沉的，无精打采的 adj知识点1.conduct v.实施；执行 n __________ 指挥家Conduct a survey about a healthyconduct此处用作及物动词，意为“实施，执行”。

我决定去执行一个任务 _______________________________n.争吵have a quarrel withhave a quarrel about1)他刚刚和他的最好的朋友吵架了____________________________________2)他们为钱的事情吵架了 ______________________________________3.pleasure 不可数名词，________________ adj __________Doing something for ________________.We are reading for _______________.去滑冰是一件很令人愉快的事情 _____________________________________ my pleasure意为“不客气”，是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。

with pleasure.意为“当然了，很愿意”，永远表示客气地接受或同意。

---Thank you.---_________________________---May I sit here---Yes, __________________.4.focus 不及物动词，___________focus on______________1)你应该在课堂上集中注意力 ___________________________________2)They _________ too much ________studying,3)Each exercise ________________a different grammar point.4)她试图集中思想干活 She tried to _______her mind ________ her workfocus还可用作可数名词，意为“中心点。

It was the main focus of attention at the最近研究的重点是环境问题 ___________________________________n意为_____________ press 可作及物动词，表示“压，挤”。

1)People under _________ get angry easily.pressure还可以表示“紧张”。

2)How can anyone enjoy the pressure of the city life____________________________________________3)太大的压力会对一个人的身体健康不好_____________________________________________6risk可数名词，____________，take a risk/risks_____________________1)You should be aware that stress is _____________ to your health.2)抽烟提高了患心脏病的风险Smoking increases ______ _____ ______developing heart disease.3)他的爱好是冒险________________________________用作及物动词，意为“强迫，迫使（某人做某事），常用于被动语态。

1)He______ ________(force) to take the train.2) 在古代，劳动人民总是被迫做着额外的工作____________________________________________________拓展force 还可用作不可数名词，意为”武力，暴力”The thief was taken away by _________形容词，意为“不说话的，沉默的”，n___________常构成固定短语_______/_______ __________保持沉默。

He always ________ ________ at the meetings.They finished their meal __________ total____________ .Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.I’m feeling really____________拓展 low作形容词，还可意为“低的，矮的”。

The sun is __________ in the sky.短语with 意为__________________=do with.1)He could _____________/____________ the matter alone.2)你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗________________________________________注意 deal with多与how连用，而do with则与what连用。

I really don’t know_________________this problem.=I really don’t know _______________________ this problem.about 担心，同义短语为be worried about.He is ______________ ____________ the final exam.=He is ___________ _____________the final exam.不要担心我，我很快就会回来 ______________________________against意为__________________________1)We should __________________accidents all the time.2)If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age.3)在公车上，你要随时提防着小偷行为________________________________________________guard及物动词，意为“守卫，保卫”。

The dog was ____________its owner’s suitcase.way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.cancel out意为_____________________1)The advantage and disadvantage would appear to ____________each other ________.cancel可用作及物动词，意为“取消，撤销”。

2)下午我们没空，别忘了取消这次会议_______________________________________________on the bright side（对不好的状态）持乐观的态度1)It’s important to_____________________________of work when you fail.2)在处境困难的时候要保持一种乐观的态度___________________________________________________up a hobby培养一种业余爱好take up___________________1)They’ve ________ _________ golf.2)take up还可意为“占用（时间），占据（空间）”。

3)这个房间占据了太大的空间____________________________________7.be busy with 忙于做......Tom 在那时忙于他的工作_____________________________.拓展 be busy doing sth. ___________________Joyce is very_________________(work) on the school newspaper.8.leave...behind _________________你应该学会把压力抛在脑后_____________________________________When you are busy with a hobby, you _________ all your worries_________.9.Cheer...up_____________________1)Bright curtains can __________________ people.2)Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer up when you are low.___________________________________________________________________________3)嘿，boys ，开心点_____________________课堂练习根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

1. Some plants are e________ of nature because they destroy the balance of nature.2. If you want to be healthy, you have to eat on time and keep a r_______ diet.3. I don’t know w_______ he will come back next Friday.4. We will c______ the picnic on the beach if it rains tomorrow.5. Don’t f______ me to do anything. I won’t listen to you.6. When he faces strangers, he always keeps s_______ and doesn’t say an ything.7. Everyone in this country has responsibility to g_____ this country.8. There’re different kinds of m______ in this shop, such as piano and guitar.9. You shouldn’t have a q_____ with your parents. Their advice is good for you.10. There will be a c_____ in the hall next month, and it will be held by a famous musician.II. 同义替换。