副词详细讲解ppt课件

二. hard是副词。修饰动作。（努力地，勤奋地）
The students all study hard. (努力地学习)
My parents both work hard. (努力地工作)
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hardly 与 hard 有什么关系？
hardly 几乎不（表示否定）
Peter is very lazy, he hardly gets up early in the morning. Peter很懒， 他早上几乎从不早起。
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(3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly:
wide_w_i_d_e_ly__; safe__sa_f_e_l_y (truly除外*)
(4) 以e结尾的去e加——y:
possible_p_o_s_s_ib_l_y_; gentle__g_e_nt_l_y_;
(5) 形容词和副词同形的:
快的/地__f_a_s_t____; 早的/地__e_a_r_ly____; 晚的/地__la_t_e____
C. less expensive
D. the most expensive
4. The Mars（火星） is far ______ to us than the Pluto(冥王星). We
wish we could live on it one day.
A. close B. closer
C. closest D. the closest
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三、分类
5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether,
however, 8 关系副词 when, where, why
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1. Helping others makes us very _____
A. lonely
B. proud
C.lazy
D.harmful
2. I haven’t seen her for a long time. I can _____
remember her name.
A. nearly
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“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？
一. hard是形容词。
1. 困难的 （相当于difficult）
That question is very hard/difficult, I don’t know how
to answer it. (那道题很难，我不知道怎么解答) 2. 坚硬的。
The stone is very hard. 这块石头很硬。
B. almost
C. hardly
D. quite
3. The light music sounds very _____. I enjoy it very
much.
A. beautiful B. well C. boring D. wonderfully
4.It was late. She opened the door ___ because she didn’t
A. great
B. greater
C. greatest D. the greatest
3. Of the two pairs of jeans, I chose ____ one because I hadn’t
enough money on me.
A. expensive
B. more expensive
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good 和 well 的区别：
1. good只能用作形容词. He is a good student. I am good at English.
2. well 副词，形容词都可以。 well 副词：He did his homework well. well 形容词: 人的身体健康状况良好
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二、作用
在句子修饰动词，形容词,其他副词或整个句子。
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三、源自文库成
（1）一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly:
real_r_e_a_ll_y_; sad_s_a_d_l_y_; quick__q_u_ic_k_l_y;
(2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加 -ly:
hungry_h_u_n_g_rily; angry_a_n_g_r_i_ly; easy__e_a_s_il_y_
形容词
一.定义: 用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质,特征或状 态.
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1.An underground train doesn’t run as _____ as a maglev(磁悬浮列 车).
A. faster B. fast
C. fastest D. much faster
2. James Watt was one of _____ scientists at that time.
5. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ______ in
Shanghai.
A. large B. larger C. largest
D. very large 2
副词 Adverb
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一、定义
用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、 方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的 词叫做副词。
(6) 面目全非
好的/地 good _w_e_l_l ___ 7
三、分类
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, today, recently
2 地点副词 here, outside, there, home
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, quite, rather
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"-ly"副词的用法
1. Please listen to me carefully. 副词用来修饰动词。
2. She is a very good girl. 在这里very是副词，放在形容词good前面，修饰形容
词.（副词修饰形容词，放形容词前）
3. She listens to me very carefully. 这里very放在副词carefully前，起到修饰副词的作用。