中考英语真题定语从句
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。
2.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案：A 或B。
先行词是the teacher，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D where 用于指地点。
3.The girl who/that sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose或that。
选项C which 用于指物；选项D whose 表示所属关系。
4.The man who/that we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。
先行词是the man，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；选项D which 用于指物。
5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A 或B。
先行词是the doctor，指人，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物；选项D when 用于指时间。
6.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where或that。
中考英语定语从句强化单选题40题
中考英语定语从句强化单选题40题1. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。
但先行词被the 修饰，这时通常用that 而不用which。
2. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：C。
先行词是“the man”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。
3. The dress ____ she is wearing is very beautiful.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
先行词是“the dress”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词that 或which 均可，但由于先行词被the 修饰，优先用that。
4. I like the city ____ has a long history.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
先行词是“the city”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that 或which ，此处优先用that。
5. The girl ____ I met yesterday is from Beijing.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案：A。
先行词是“the girl”，指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that 或whom ，但先行词被the 修饰，常用that 。
6. This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. which答案：A。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman，作主语。
中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)
中考英语定语从句单选题80题(答案解析)1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作主语。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少主语，所以who 和that 正确。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
4.The singer _____ songs are very popular is from China.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作定语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少定语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 不合适。
5.The actor _____ I like best is very handsome.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A/C。
who 和that 都可以指人，在定语从句中作宾语时也可以用who/that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，本题中从句缺少宾语，所以who 和that 正确，whom 也可但不如前两者常用。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题
中考英语定语从句练习题50题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项 A which 用于指物；选项C when 用于时间状语从句；选项D where 用于地点状语从句。
2.The teacher who is very kind is loved by all the students.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
先行词是the teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that。
选项A which 指物；选项C when 时间状语从句引导词；选项D where 地点状语从句引导词。
3.The girl who sings beautifully is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.when答案：B。
先行词the girl 指人，在从句中作主语，who 或that 均可。
选项A 指物；选项C 时间状语从句引导词；选项D 地点状语从句引导词。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is very famous.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
先行词the doctor 指人，在从句中作主语，用who 或that。
选项A 指物；选项C 时间状语从句引导词；选项D 地点状语从句引导词。
5.The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：B。
先行词the man 指人，在从句中作主语，who 或that 都行。
选项A 指物；选项C 时间状语从句引导词；选项D 地点状语从句引导词。
(英语)中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
—een.
A．thatB．whichC．whatD．it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。
--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
【答案】D
【解析】
who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解：你认识那边读书的那个男士吗？是的。他是我们的体育老师，Mr Green.所以选D.
11．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是life，表示“物”，用引导词that，在从句中做宾语。what不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用who。where在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)
中考英语定语从句关系词选择单选题60题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是man 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示所属关系。
2.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是teacher 指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示所属关系。
3.My friend ______ I met at the park is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是friend 指人，在从句中作宾语，但当先行词在从句中作宾语且前面有介词时，只能用whom，本题没有介词，所以用who。
whom 在从句中只能作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时；whose 表示所属关系。
4.The singer ______ song we like best is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。
解析：先行词是singer 指人，后面是song，与singer 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 在从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物时。
5.The boy ______ mother is a doctor is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。
解析：先行词是boy 指人，后面是mother，与boy 是所属关系，所以用whose。
中考英语定语从句单选题30题
中考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指代人。
本句中“is wearing a blue shirt”缺少主语，且先行词“man”是人，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
2.The woman ______ I talked to just now is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，本句中“talked to”后面缺少宾语，且先行词“woman”是人，所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语；“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The boy ______ mother is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，本句中“mother”与“boy”是所属关系，即“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
“who”作主语；“whom”作宾语。
4.The girl ______ is singing a beautiful song is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，本句中“is singing a beautiful song”缺少主语，且先行词“girl”是人，所以用“who”。
“whom”作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The teacher ______ we all respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，本句中“we all respect”缺少宾语，但“respect”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，且先行词“teacher”是人，所以用“who”。
中考英语专项复习《定语从句》100题
中考英语专项复习《定语从句》100题1．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.A．who B．which C．whose2．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what3．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read4．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.A．who B．that C．what D．/5．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Do you like the song Jian Hun on Douyin?—Yes, I like the songs ________ I can dance to.A．that B．who C．what6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.A．when B．which C．who D．what7．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?— The ones ________ have a happy ending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom8．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.A．that B．who C．what D．who9．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Y uan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what10．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which11．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance to.A．when B．that C．what12．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— Jeff, what are you watching?— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A．who B．whom C．whose13．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/C．which D．who14．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives15．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—How exciting the speech is!—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.A．which B．that C．who16．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?A．who B．which C．where17．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A．which B．whom C．who18．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting.A．which B．who C．what19．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.A．which B．that C．who20．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.A．which B．who C．whose21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Kunqu Opera ______ influences many forms of opera is known as the mother of all Chinese operas.A．what B．which C．whom—Sure, it’s one of the________ companies ________ makes us Chinese proud.A．greater; that B．greatest; which C．greatest; that23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.A．whom B．who C．which24．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）We couldn’t believe the news ________ he told us.A．that B．what C．who D．whom25．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）He ________ has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.A．who B．whom C．whose26．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）— Is Mr. Li your Chinese teacher?— Yes. He is a good teacher ________ is like my father.A．which B．what C．who27．（2023·云南丽江·统考二模）The boy _______ is singing over there is my favorite singer.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose28．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）This is the fourth film __________ has been shown in our school this term. A．who B．which C．that D．whom29．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．who C．which30．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）My teacher asks me to write a report about a book ________ name is Christmas Carol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what31．（2023·四川成都·模拟预测）—What kind of books do you like?—I like books ________ topics are about history.A．whose B．what C．that32．（2023·福建·一模）The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars. A．who B．which C．what33．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—What do you think of the latest online physics lessons ________ were given by the taikonaut (中国宇航员) last month?—How wonderful! I learned a lot from them.34．（2023·江苏·一模）Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report?A．who B．how C．which D．where35．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模）The young man likes watching documentaries like Amazing China ________ can make him feel proud of his motherland.A．who B．what C．which D．where36．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—Do you remember the place ________ you visited last year?—Sure. I’ll never forget that place, because I stayed there for almost 10 years.A．who B．which C．whose37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.A．which B．who C．whom38．（2023·广西柳州·统考一模）Last year I visited this city ________ is on the east coast of America. A．where B．which C．who39．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—Why are you so sad?—I’ve lost the watch ________ my father bought me on my birthday.A．that B．what C．who D．whom40．（2023·云南·模拟预测）I like the present ________ you bought for me.A．what B．which C．who D．when41．（2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Is this the village _________ you lived when you were born?—Yes. I was born here.A．where B．which C．that D．what42．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）He still lives in the room ________ is in the north of the city.A．when B．whose C．which D．where43．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．which B．what C．who D．that44．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）—What do you think of The Three - Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin?—Oh, it’s fantastic.45．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模）Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.A．who B．what C．that D．whom46．（2023·江苏盐城·模拟预测）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A．who B．what C．that D．which47．（2023·福建·模拟预测）China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products ________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．that48．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—Nearly everyone likes to live in the house ________ windows face south. —You are right.A．that B．whose C．which D．where49．（2023·湖北十堰·统考一模）Our country also plans to design the rockets ________ can carry seven astronauts.A．who B．which C．where D．/50．（2023春·湖南株洲·九年级校联考阶段练习）The old woman ________ we met on Sunday sent us a thank-you card and some flowers.A．which B．who C．what51．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher?—Yes. She teaches ________ English.A．which; us B．that; ours C．who; us52．（2023春·湖南岳阳·九年级校联考阶段练习）China is getting better at making high-technology products _________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．what C．which53．（2023春·湖北咸宁·九年级校联考阶段练习）—Class, you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you.—We will, Mr Wang.A．which B．whom C．what D．who54．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨风华中学校考阶段练习）—WeChat is considered as one of the most useful apps (软件) today ________ can show your own ideas anytime.A．that B．who C．which55．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）This is the first day ________ I come here.A．that B．which C．what56．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）—Jim, do you know the boy ________ is swimming in the pool? —Yes. He is my cousin Dave.A．which B．when C．whose D．who57．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第一一三中学校校考阶段练习）Toys are not the only things______ are made in China, because many products in the local shops of America are made in China.A．that B．what C．which58．（2023·全国·模拟预测）As we all know, WeChat is a kind of useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share ideas and feelings freely.A．which B．who C．whom D．where59．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the time ________ we worked together in the small town? A．that B．which C．when D．who60．（2023·全国·模拟预测）—Have you found the watch ________ you lost yesterday?—No, but I have just bought a new one.A．whom B．what C．that D．when61．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考阶段练习）—Sorry, I’m late. My watch stopped again.—Again? I’m afraid I can’t believe the reason _______ you talked about.A．for which B．that C．what62．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A．who B．whose C．whom D．that63．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 64．（2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模）—Do you know the girl ________ is talking with our teacher? —Oh, she’s my sister.65．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A．whom B．which C．who D．whose66．（2023·全国·一模）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which67．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week. A．who B．when C．what D．which68．（2023·江苏扬州·校联考一模）—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book ________ was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who69．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A．what B．who C．that70．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）The first thing ________ I’m going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter. A．which B．who C．that D．why71．（2023·全国·模拟预测）Do you still remember the factory ________ we visited last week?A．where B．what C．that D．when72．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考二模）As we are about to graduate from junior high, the 4-year school life ________ we spent together will be kept in our mind forever.A．which B．when C．what73．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）The Chengdu Marathon (马拉松) of 2022 starts at Jingsha Site Museum________ is a famous place of interest in our city.A．where B．which C．when74．（2023·四川成都·统考一模）Victor spent two hours looking up information about Qatar ________ held 2022 FIFA World Cup.A．whom B．that C．where75．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）Do you know the boy ________ is over there?A．who B．which C．what D．whose76．（2022·山东青岛·校联考一模）When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.77．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）I think talking to each other is the best way ________ we can do to solve the problem.A．who B．what C．whose D．that78．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）—What kind of movies do you like, Jack?—I like the movies ________ have happy endings and funny dialogue.A．who B．that C．where D．what79．（2022·吉林·校考一模）My daughter likes the movies ________ have happy endings.A．which B．what C．who80．（2022·福建厦门·福建省同安第一中学校考模拟预测）Nowadays, Gu Ailing seems to be the most popular idol in China ________ helps people develop the hobby of skiing.A．who B．where C．which81．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）The year 2022 is the most unusual year ________ our country held the Beijing Winter Olympic Games successfully.A．which B．in which C．that82．（2022·青海·统考一模）Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.A．where B．which C．who83．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）A friend is someone ________ fills our lives with beauty, joy, help and encouragement.A．which B．who C．whom84．（2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模）—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies ________ can make me laugh.A．where B．what C．which D．when85．（2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测）Those people ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A．who B．whom C．that86．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—What kind of job do you like?—Oh, I prefer the job ________ can make our city more beautiful.A．what B．which C．whose D．who87．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）The pen ________ she writes letters is broken.88．（2022·广西玉林·统考二模）—We are proud of the great changes ________ our country has had these years. —Yes, so many villages have taken on a new look.A．that B．what C．who D．where89．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.A．who B．which C．what90．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）The unforgettable experience ________ we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.A．who B．whose C．which D．whom91．（2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测）Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year? A．where B．that C．the one92．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）—A news report said that an old man gave away 10,000 yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving! That was all his money ________ he got from selling waste.A．which B．when C．that93．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考一模）The boy ________ is playing soccer is the volunteer. He helped a lot. A．who B．whom C．whose D．which94．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—What will you do for your mother on Mother’s Day?—The first thing ________ I will do is to make a card for my mother.A．who B．which C．that95．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics have been a great success!—Yeah, I’ve got some information about the Olympics sports stars ________ I read in the magazines.A．who B．which C．whose96．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Success will belong to those ________ never say “impossible” and have a never-give-up attitude（态度）.A．whom B．which C．who97．（2022·四川乐山·统考一模）When I feel sad, I prefer the food ________ is sweet, because it can make me happy.A．what B．which C．whoduring the outbreak of COVID-19.A．who B．which C．what D．whose99．（2022·福建三明·统考模拟预测）People ________ are born in the Year of the Tiger are considered to be strong and brave.A．which B．who C．what100．（2022·福建福州·校考模拟预测）—What do you think of Mary?—She is the first student in my class ________ goes to the children’s home.A．that B．who C．whom。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词the book是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时，关系代词只能用that，这里虽然没有这些特殊情况，但that比which更常用，而who用于指人，所以不选C。
2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案：C。
解析：先行词the girl是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who用于指人作主语，that虽然也可以指人，但在这里who更符合表达习惯，which用于指物，不能用于指人，所以不选B和A。
3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
解析：先行词the pen是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that和which都可以指物作宾语，这里没有特殊情况限制，that比which 更常用，who用于指人，不用于指物，所以不选C。
4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案：C。
解析：先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系，表示“那个男人的车”，在这种情况下要用关系代词whose，that和which 都不能表示所属关系，所以不选A和B。
5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案：A。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题
中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中不如who 更明确指人；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合。
3.The girl ______ we met at the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可用who或that。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，此处不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。
4.The house ______ he lives in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。
解析：先行词是物，在定语从句中作宾语，that 和which 都可以。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合。
5.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
解析：先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此句中不如who 更明确指人；which 只能指物。
6.The pen ______ I lost yesterday was very expensive.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom和which 都可以。
中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题及答案
中考英语定语从句初步单选题30题及答案1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（C 也可）。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是man，指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The woman ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（B 也可）。
先行词是woman，指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
3.The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（C 也可）。
先行词是boy，指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
4.The girl ______ he likes is very kind.B.whomC.that答案：A（B 也可）。
先行词是girl，指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
5.The man ______ we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A C 也可）。
先行词是man，指人。
关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who 或whom。
that 也可以指人在从句中作宾语或主语。
6.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案：A（C 也可）。
先行词是teacher，指人。
关系代词在从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。
whom 不能作主语。
中考英语定语从句应用单选题40题
中考英语定语从句应用单选题40题1. I like the book ______ tells an interesting story.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用that或者which。
但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时，关系代词通常用that。
这里没有特殊情况，虽然which也可指物，但that在这种情况下更常用，而who用来指人，what不能用于定语从句。
2. This is the movie ______ we watched last week.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A或B。
解析：先行词“the movie”是物，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，这里that和which都可以用来指代物并且在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。
when在定语从句中作时间状语，where 作地点状语，不符合这个句子的要求。
3. She has a dog ______ is very cute.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who答案：A或B。
解析：先行词“a dog”是物，关系代词在从句中作主语，that和which都可以用来指代物并在从句中作主语，所以A和B都可以。
it不能作为关系代词用于定语从句，who用来指人。
4. The pen ______ he bought yesterday is very expensive.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as答案：A或B。
解析：先行词“the pen”为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，that和which都可以用来指代物并且在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。
what不能用于定语从句，as引导定语从句时用法比较特殊，这里不适用。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作主语，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以选“that”。
“who”和“whom”通常指人，不符合题意。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the boy”，表示人，在定语从句中作主语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语，但这里更强调人本身的行为动作，用“who”更合适。
“which”指物，“whose”表示所属关系，不符合题意。
3. This is the house _______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析：C。
先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中表示地点，但从句中缺少的是地点状语而不是主语或宾语，所以要用关系副词“where”。
“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语，“who”指人，均不符合题意。
4. Do you know the girl _______ mother is a doctor?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。
先行词是“the girl”，这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在这里表示“女孩的母亲”，符合题意。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语，“which”指物，不符合题意。
5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who答案解析：C。
中考英语定语从句单选题30题
中考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that I read yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。
本题考查关系代词that 的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whom 也用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项when 用于表示时间的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
2.The man that is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：B。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作主语的作用。
3.The house that we live in is very old.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：A。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
4.The girl that has long hair is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题40题
中考英语定语从句关系词选择练习题40题1.This is the man _____ helped me with my homework.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
先行词是“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。
2.The teacher _____ we all like is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A。
先行词“the teacher”是人，在从句中作宾语，we all like the teacher，这里虽然缺的是宾语，但先行词在从句中作宾语时，关系代词用who/whom 均可，不过由于这里指人且作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。
3.The girl _____ is singing is my classmate.A.whoB.whomD.whose答案：A。
先行词“the girl”是人，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。
4.The woman _____ I talked to just now is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B。
先行词“the woman”是人，在从句中作宾语，I talked to the woman，所以用whom。
who 在从句中作主语；which 用于先行词是物的时候；whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy _____ hat is red is very cute.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D。
先行词“the boy”是人，“hat”与“the boy”是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“谁的”。
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，而本句中缺少主语。
whose 表示“谁的”，在句中作定语。
本句中“helped me yesterday”缺少主语，所以选who。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“I met at the party”缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合本句语境。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。
本句中“father”前面需要一个表示所属关系的词，所以用whose。
who 和whom 不符合要求。
4.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“we all respect”缺少主语，所以选who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不适用。
5.The girl ____ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“I talked to”缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合语境。
6.The man ____ I gave the book to is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。
A．theyB．who
C．whichD．/
【案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。
4．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A．thatB．whoC．whereD．those
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
5．On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
A．whatB．whichC．whenD．who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。
3．My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C
9．Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
6．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A．thatB．whichC．whoD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】
定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
中考英语真题定语从句
一、定语从句
1．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A．whoB．whatC．thatD．whom
【答案】C
【解析】
先行词是something，关系代词用that。
【考点】定语从句引导词。
2．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
8．—Have you watch the TV play＂In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
7．Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。