陶瓷英语专业术语

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土

construction/building material :建白材料

type of glaze:

matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉

crackled:裂纹釉

pearlized :珍珠釉

under glazed:釉下彩

on-glazed:釉上彩

浮雕：relief, emboss

bisque firing:素烧

glost firing:釉烧

gild ：镀金

decal：贴花

trinket box：首饰盒

silk screen printing :丝网印

素彩瓷plain porcelain

高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln

tunnel:隧道窑

印花：stamping

陶瓷原料Ceramic Material

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse, petuntse,

petuntze

瓷漆enamel paint, enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin, china clay

硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2

堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,

calcium oxide, CaO

氧化锡tin oxide

釉glaze

原材料raw material

云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

陶瓷类型Types of Pottery

碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thin china

彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china

瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中

国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中

国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red

earthenware

代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain,

Dehua pottery

高温陶瓷refractory china

工业陶瓷industrial ceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art

porcelain, art and craft china,

art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷

bone china

官瓷mandarin porcelain

光瓷lusterware

黑色陶器basalt

裂变瓷crackled porcelain

裂纹瓷crazed china

米色陶器creamware

青瓷celadon

青花瓷bule and white porcelain

轻质瓷、轻瓷light china

日用瓷household china, table ware

软瓷soft porcelain

杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery

绳纹陶器Jomon pottery

施釉陶器slipware

炻瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plain porcelain

陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware

锡釉陶majolica

细瓷fine china

硬瓷hard porcelain

赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata

紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta

工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio 标记marking

玻璃化vitrify

车削turning

成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clay processing

雕刻carving

浮雕relief

隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond

技艺technique, craft

间断窑intermittent kiln

浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuous kiln

镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing

碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing, polishing

破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising

筛子sieve

烧制firing

陶瓷科技ceramics

陶轮potter’s wheel

贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal

凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽

undercut

细裂纹craze

性能property

压印impressing

窑kiln

印花stamping

釉上彩overglazed color figure

釉下彩underglazed color

figure

预加工pre-processing 粘性，

粘滞性viscosity, stiffness

转模片jiggered piece

转印transfer print