高考宾语从句解题透视PDF版

合集下载

2023届高考英语宾语从句的讲解与运用课件

2023届高考英语宾语从句的讲解与运用课件
Jim has been ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim was playing ( play ) basketball when his
father came back. Jim had learned( learn )1000 Chinese words
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态 一般现在时
从句时态
连接前
连接后
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时
四、宾语从句的标点符号
4. ____ he will come is not decided. 作主语只能用whether
注意:只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 当or not 紧随连词之后时。如: I don't know whether or not he will come on time. 我不知道他能否按时来。 2. 从句用作介词宾语时。如: I am interested in whether he joined the army. 我对他是否入伍很感兴趣。 3. 在带to的动词不定式前。如: She doesn't know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at home. 她不知道是去看电影还是在家看电视。 4. 当宾语从句移至句首表强调时。如: Whether this is true or not, I'm not sure. 这是否真实,我不敢肯定。
(他是否跟我们一起去公园) 2. Ask him _w__h_et_h_e_r_(i_f)_h_e__ca_n__co_m__e__. (他是否能来) 3. I don’t know __w_h_e_th_e_r_it_i_s_g_o_in_g_t_o_r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t __.(是否

高考综合复习:高考宾语从句重难点透视

高考综合复习:高考宾语从句重难点透视

高考宾语从句重难点透视审稿:张敏责编:陈玉莲考试要求:根据《2011年高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》要求,宾语从句是高考语法重点项目之一,对宾语从句的考查涉及高考试卷的各大题型。

因此,掌握宾语从句的重点和难点是同学们进行高考复习的一个重要内容。

知识总结:宾语从句的重难点主要有三点:引导词、语序和时态。

连词的选择that和what【高考示例】1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have ___________we havehere and treat food nicely.(2010福建卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know_____it takes to start a business here.(2010天津卷)A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the comingseason. (2010山东卷)A. whyB. whatC. howD. which4. I want to be liked and loved for ______I am inside. (2010北京卷)A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how考点解析:以上四题均考查what引导的宾语从句,连接代词what在宾语从句中既起连接作用,又在从句中充当成分,即主语,宾语,表语或定语;而连接词that只起连接作用,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,常可省略。

所以我们在面对这类考题时:首先,应判断从句部分是否缺主语,宾语,表语或定语。

如果缺这些成分的话,首先考虑who, whom, what, which和whose等,但要区别后三者做定语时的用法区别。

2021届高中英语语法宾语从句导学案详解高阶版及练习题(含答案)

2021届高中英语语法宾语从句导学案详解高阶版及练习题(含答案)

2021届高中英语语法:宾语从句详解<高阶版>及练习题(含答案)►宾语从句定义及分类在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

宾语从句分为:动词宾语从句,介词宾语从句和形容词宾语从句。

►宾语从句的连接词宾语从句的连接词主要分为:从属连词、连接代词、连接副词。

1. 从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether。

1)从句为陈述句,常选择连接词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连。

例如:He told me (that)he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。

2)从句为一般疑问句,常选择连接词if或whether。

在whether … or not 结构中不能用if 替换。

whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。

例如:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam or not. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。

2. 连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等。

连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。

例如:Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。

Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?3. 连接副词连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等。

(2021年整理)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

(2021年整理)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解

(完整)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(完整)高考英语宾语从句专题讲解的全部内容。

高考英语宾语从句专题讲解一、定义和宾从例句分析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

A 作动词的宾语:I heard the news.I heard that he would come here later on。

B 作介词的宾语:He said nothing about the plan。

He said nothing about who broke the window last night.二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。

连接词有:that(可省略),what, who, when, where, why,which, if, whether, how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day。

宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer。

间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting。

在例子4中,当主句是过去时态时(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时),从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种,(大自然的现象和真理除外)。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05透视what引导的名词性从句用法[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05透视what引导的名词性从句用法[001]

高考英语语法词汇专项突破:05透视what引导的名词性从句用法【导读】一、what引导主语从句二what引导宾语从句二、what引导表语从句四、what引导同位语从句五、Whatever引导名词性从句六、What在所引导名词性从句中的特殊意义先请看题:【考例】(2021新高考I卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.答案与解析:What。

考查主语从句。

此处是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what引导,指代“经受的事情”。

故填What。

句意:去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫漫长路》。

这次经受的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。

what引导的名词性从句是历年高考热点。

引导名词性从句的what是连接代词,有时候也作连接形容词,其本身在所引导的名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补足语等。

what的在句子中的基本意思是一方面有疑问的意思,表示“什么”,另一方面相当于自带先行词的定语从句,有the thing(s) that等意思,表示引导的从句的表示“……的东西或事情”; 表示“……的人或的样子”; 表示“……的数量或数目”; 表示“……的时间”; 表示“……的地方”。

what相当于“先行词+关系代词”, 所以其前不能有先行词。

what=all that, the thing that, the person that,即what相当于“先行词+关系代词”,引导名词性从句时其本身在从句中主语、宾语、表语或定语。

下面拟结合历年高考试题对what引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种名词性从句及其他用法进行小结。

高考复习之宾语从句(详细讲解)ppt课件

高考复习之宾语从句(详细讲解)ppt课件

5.She asked me if I had read the book
before. 宾语从句 .
4
6.Could you tell me when the train leaves? 宾语从句
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
7.The man who is standing at the door is our new teacher. 定语从句
6. Please tell me ____C___.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes
D. what he like
7. My sister told him ____B____ .
A. what day was it
.
.
15
如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时, 过去进行时),那么从句的时态一定要用相 对应的过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时, 过去进行时,过去将来时, 过去完成时)。
I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother.
He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow.
.
22
用正确的连词填空。
1.The teacher asked Lucy _w__h_y_ she was late for school .
2.We don’t know ___if_/_w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ it will rain tomorrow .
3.The man wants to know __w_h_e_r_e__ she comes from .

2018届高三专题复习之高考宾语从句解题透视word版

2018届高三专题复习之高考宾语从句解题透视word版

高考英语宾语从句解题透视一、关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”,是宾语从句的重要组成部分。

连词可细分为连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which)、连接副词(when,where,why,how)和从属连词(if,whether。

由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句,用if 或whether 引导)。

在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则,结合上下文选用恰当的连词。

如:I don’t know who will be our headteacher next semester. 缺指人的主语用who,如缺指物的主语则用what。

I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what,如缺指人的宾语则用whom。

I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分,用that; 如果that 后跟有代词,可省略that。

She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语,用 when;缺地点状语,用 where;缺原因状语,用 why;缺方式状语,用how。

I don’t know which / what topic I should choose. 缺定语,用what 或which。

The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for the coming test. 表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等含义,用whether或if。

I’d be interested to know whether he will see the movie“Dawn” or not. 强调是否对比时,用连词whether。

例1 A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when解析:待选项在从句中充当to do 的宾语,故选C。

高中英语 宾语从句详解课件

高中英语 宾语从句详解课件
whether(if) Mr Li lives here
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面: I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) : They asked me whether to go skating.
1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What did he want to buy ? I don’t know what did he want to buy . I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
if (whether) he will go to the park with us
whether (if) he can come
whether it is going to rain or not
if/ whether “是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。
will begoFra bibliotekshave returned
had been
rises
宾语从句 三要素
时 态
Summary (小结)
引导词(连接词)

超实用高考英语专题复习:宾语从句-名词性从句(重难考点精讲练)(解析版)-备战高考英语一轮复习考点帮

超实用高考英语专题复习:宾语从句-名词性从句(重难考点精讲练)(解析版)-备战高考英语一轮复习考点帮

宾语从句-名词性从句(重难考点精讲练)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名词性从句是高考的热点,对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法,了解同位语从句的基本用法。

要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法;一些易混引导词的辨析;句子的语序、否定前移;名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

预计2023年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

考向一名词性从句连接词的用法名词性从句的连接词主要有以下几种:从属连词that/whether/if,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

2024年高考英语中职复习宾语从句课件

2024年高考英语中职复习宾语从句课件
主句
that Yangyang is an actor.
宾语
连接词
宾语从句
I know (that) Yangyang is an actor. 我知道杨洋是一个演员.
1. 连接词that: 无义, 在句中一般可以省略
I want to know if Yangyang has a girlfriend. 我想知道杨洋是否有女朋友.
A. that B. if
C. who D. what
4. Please tell me___we should finish all the
exercises or not.
A. if
B. where C. whether D. that
他是谁? Who is he? I want to know who he is.
I want to know whether Yangyang has a girlfriend. 我想知道杨洋是否有女朋友.
2. 连接词if/whether: 是否, 在句中不可省略
只用whether的情况:
口诀: 前有介词,后有to do,位于句首,后有or not
I am worrying about whether I can pass the exam. I don't know whether to visit the doctor. Whether it's true is not known.
宾语从句
The Object Clause
宾语从句
连接词
1. that:无意义,可省略
2. if/whether: 是否,不可省略
只能用whether的情况:前有介词,后有to do,

高考英语宾语从句_高考英语中宾语从句考点透视

高考英语宾语从句_高考英语中宾语从句考点透视

高考英语宾语从句_高考英语中宾语从句考点透视20XX年高考英语试卷〔XX卷〕有这么一道题:〔〕25.Why don t you bring ________ to his ttention tht you re too ill to work on.. tht B.it C.his D.him这是一道考查宾语从句的试题,意在考查it作形式宾语代替tht引导的宾语从句的用法。

宾语从句,是一个极其重要的语法,自然也始终是各类考试重点,深受命题者的XX睐。

研析近几年高考,我们不难发觉,宾语从句始终是考试的重点,是命题者的重要考查对象,同时也是难点,令众多考生感到丈二和尚摸不着头脑,心生畏惧。

为关怀广大考生,笔者试图对宾语从句常考点进行逐一梳理,从中探寻其应试规律。

在复合句中作及物动词、介词或者形容词的宾语的句子称为宾语从句。

高考主要从以下几个方面进行考查。

一、引导词“意义〞的考查例:—Wht did your prents think bout your decision?—They lwys let me do ________ I think I should.(20XX 年全国卷).when B.tht C.how D.wht析:此类题型总体说来在宾语从句的考查中,应属难度最小,考生只需依据连词意义以及上下文语境一眼便可确定答案为D。

二、wht和which的用法区分例:Before the sles strt, I mke list of ________ my kids will need for the coming seson.〔20XX年XX卷〕.why B.wht C.how D.which析:此类题除了要弄清各连词意义,更主要考查wht和which区分。

wht 没有范围,which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围,是在有范围之内的一种选择;wht 在名词性从句中可作主语、表语、宾语等,但which在名词性从句中一般作定语。

(word完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(word完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

高中宾语从句练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children’s Palace。

A. Which B。

where C. what D。

in which2。

Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3。

This is the hotel _______last month。

A。

which they stayed B. at that they stayedC。

where they stayed at D. where they stayed4。

Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5。

That is the day ______I’ll never forget.A。

which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here。

高中宾语从句详解课件

高中宾语从句详解课件
He has made it clear that he would not give in.
21
6. that在引导宾语从句时无词义,也不 充当任何成分,且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时,通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略,其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如: My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具 有一定的意义,所以不可以省略. ❖Do you know what he said just now ? ❖ I don’t remember when we arrived . ❖ I asked him where I could get so much money . ❖ Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . ❖ Do you know what time the plane leaves ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
Jim told Lin Tao . Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .
❖She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk .
❖He said (that) he was going to take care of the child .

高中宾语从句详解及练习有答案

高中宾语从句详解及练习有答案

3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .
Please tell me which book I should read first .
4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterday’s class .
here any more . When he _______ c(coommees) , would you please ask him to call me ?
第二十一页,共32页。
5. 连词+宾语从句
连词+to do
❖I don’t know what I shall do next . I don’t know what to do next .
tickets ? ❖Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ? ❖Would you like to know when he will come back ?
第十八页,共32页。
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时,连词不可能
是 that ; 如 果 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 是 say 时 , 连
词用that
❖She says (that) she will leave a message on
his desk .
❖He said (that) he was going to take care of
the child . ❖He asks if I like playing the piano .
train or not ? ❖Do you know whether he is right or not ? ❖I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not .
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语宾语从句解题透视一、关联词关联词又称“连词”或“引导词”,是宾语从句的重要组成部分。

连词可细分为连接代词(that,who,whom,what,which)、连接副词(when,where,why,how)和从属连词(if,whether。

由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句,用if或whether引导)。

在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则,结合上下文选用恰当的连词。

如:I don’t know who will be our headteacher next semester.缺指人的主语用who,如缺指物的主语则用what。

I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what,如缺指人的宾语则用whom。

I think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分,用that; 如果that后跟有代词,可省略that。

She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语,用when;缺地点状语,用where;缺原因状语,用why;缺方式状语,用how。

I don’t know which / what topic I should choose. 缺定语,用what或which。

The teacher asked whether / if I was getting ready for the coming test. 表示“是否(有,能,已经……)”等含义,用whether或if。

I’d be interested to know whether he wil l see the movie“Dawn” or not. 强调是否对比时,用连词whether。

例1 A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when解析:待选项在从句中充当to do的宾语,故选C。

例2 Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that解析:由于从句中句意清楚,结构完整,故可排除B、C项;D项用于宾语从句时只起引导词的作用,无词义,同时不充当任何成分,而题干上下文表示因果关系,故选A。

例3 The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ________ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which解析:根据句子结构,for后面的从句缺少主语,故答案为C。

例4 The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which 解析:答案为C。

本题为词组be different from后跟what引导的宾语从句,不要误看作定语从句而选D。

例5He spoke proudly of his part in the game, withoutmentioning _____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while解析:由句式结构可知mention后为宾语从句;do作实意动词时为及物动词,故空格处需要既能作do的宾语,又能引导宾语从句的连词,答案为A。

二、语序以从属连词(if,whether)、连接代词(what,which,who,whose)和连接副词(when,where,how,why)等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。

例6 No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like解析: B项是特殊疑问句语序,有悖于宾语从句的陈述语序;C、D 项句法、句意均不妥;A项是陈述句语序,故正确。

例7 The boss went up to ask _____.A. what the matter wasB. what’s the matterC. what was the matterD. what the matter is解析: A项易被判断成陈述句语序,颇具迷惑性。

实际上,从句中的what作主语,was为系动词,the matter是表语。

B、D项时态错误,C项正确。

三、时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应。

如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时,从句谓语动词时态可不受约束;如果主句谓语动词是过去时,从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应;当从句叙述的是客观真理时,其谓语动词仍用现在时态。

如:I thought he had gone to town today.Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8 The manager entered theoffice and was happy to learn fourfifth of the tickets ________.A. was bookedB. had been bookedC. were bookedD. have been booked解析:本题主句的谓语动词是过去时,从句中的事件先于主句的事件发生,且是被动,故选B。

例9 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. had leftD. had been away 解析:根据关键词soon可知动作尚未发生,又因主句谓语动词made 为过去时,故选B。

例10 —Do you work in the lab every afternoon?—No, but sometimes I wish I _________.A. have timeB. had time to doC. have time toD. had time to解析:答案为D。

wish后接宾语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟形式。

四、宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。

例11I’ve worked with children b efore, so I know what ________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects解析:宾语从句减缩式“疑问词+不定式”是解题关键。

选项C是不定式的进行时,强调动作“正在进行”,不符合题意,故选B。

例12 It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it解析:“疑问词+不定式”作及物动词know的宾语,选项中it代替了the land,故正确答案为C。

例13 The mother didn’t know_____ to blame for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what解析: B、C、D项的疑问词用错,故选A。

五、宾语从句的特殊式1. 复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。

如:Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest. (whoever= anyone who / any person who)These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.(whatever= anything that)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever在此处是泛指,不可被what替代。

而“I can’t remember at the moment who has said the words.”中的who表特定的某人,不可以改成whoever。

2. it作形式宾语,从句作真正宾语。

(1)动词 + it + important / necessary / natural / etc. + thatclause。

thatclause中谓语动词前可加should,亦可省略。

如:I think it important that you (should) attend the conference. (2)动词+ it + as + 名词 / 形容词 + clause。

如:The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.(3)动词+ it + 介词 + thatclause。

常见的有:owe it to sb. + thatclause(把……归功于某人), leave it to sb. + thatclause (把……留给某人去做), take it for granted + thatclause (想当然), keep it in mind + thatclause (记住……)。

如:I just took it for granted that he’d always be around. (4)动词 + it + clause。

如:I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.英语中少数介词很活跃,能带从句作其宾语。

相关文档
最新文档