桩基施工方案-中文英文对照

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(整理)桩基施工方案-中文英文对照

塞拉利昂水泥厂项目桩基施工方案Cement terminal project pile foundation construction program in Sierra Leone一、旋挖成孔灌注桩施工 Rotary drilling hole pile construction1．工程量1000M3砼 The project amount 1000M3 concrete2．施工技术 Construction Technology本工程项目桩基施工采用旋挖成孔工程钻机，在施工前须对场地进行清表、清障、平整、压实，使场地表面耐力不小于100Kpa 。

施工时设置泥浆池、沉定池、泥浆循环系统和废浆池，沉淀池的容积两倍于一根桩的体积，储浆池容积大于16m3，以满足钻孔需要。

Pile Foundation Construction of the project use a rotary drilling rig,before construction,we need to cleared the table , wrecker , leveling , compaction venue to make sure the surface endurance is not less than 100Kpa.During construction, we need to set Mud pools , sedimentation tanks , mud circulation system and waste slurry pond.To meet drilling demand, Sedimentation tank volume is twice the volume of a pile , storage slurry pond volume should be greater than 16m33．工艺流程 Process 桩位定位埋设护筒钻机就位钻孔成孔质量检测钢筋笼吊放泥浆制备，注浆跟进砼浇筑养护成桩检测钢筋笼制作、验收4．操作工艺 Operation process（1）测量定位 Measurement Positioning（a ）采用全站仪按照图纸测定位置并做好标色。

打桩施工方案英文版

打桩施工方案英文版1. IntroductionThe purpose of this document is to provide a detled construction plan for the piling works on a construction site. This document outlines the key steps, equipment used, safety considerations, and other relevant information related to the piling works.2. ScopeThis construction plan is specifically for the piling works on the construction site. It includes the installation of piles to support the foundation of a structure. The plan covers the entire process from the preparation of the site to the completion of the piling works.3. ObjectivesThe objectives of this piling construction plan are:•To ensure the safe and efficient installation of piles.•To minimize any potential risks or hazards associated with the piling works.•To meet the project timeline and budget requirements.•To ensure compliance with relevant regulations and standards.4. Plan4.1 Site PreparationBefore starting the piling works, the site needs to be properly prepared. This includes clearing any existing structures or obstacles that may hinder the piling process. The site should be leveled and compacted to provide a stable foundation for the piling equipment.4.2 Pile Design and SelectionThe design of the piles should be in accordance with the structural requirements of the project. The piles should be selected based on factors such as the soil conditions, load capacity, and other geotechnical considerations. The design and selection of piles should be reviewed and approved by a qualified engineer.4.3 Piling EquipmentThe piling works require specialized equipment. This includes a piling rig, hydraulic hammer, pile driver, and other necessary tools and machinery. The equipment should be properly mntned and inspected before use to ensure safe and efficient operation.4.4 Piling ProcessThe piling process involves driving the piles into the ground to the required depth. The piles should be properly aligned and spaced according to the design requirements. The driving operation should be carefully monitored to ensure that the piles are driven to the specified depth and alignment.4.5 Quality Control and TestingRegular quality control checks and testing should be conducted during the piling works. This includes monitoring the pile installation process, conducting pile integrity tests, and ensuring that the piles meet the required standards and specifications.4.6 Safety ConsiderationsSafety is of paramount importance during the piling works. Adequate safety measures should be implemented to protect both the workers and the surrounding environment. This includes providing personal protective equipment to the workers, securing the work area, and following safe work practices.5. ConclusionThis document provides a comprehensive construction plan for the piling works on a construction site. It outlines the key steps, equipment used, safety considerations, and other relevant information. By following this plan, the piling works can be carried out safely and efficiently, ensuring the successful completionof the project.。

桩基础和护坡建设施工流程

桩基础和护坡建设施工流程英文回答：Pile foundation and slope protection construction are two important aspects of civil engineering projects. Inthis response, I will outline the general construction process for both.For pile foundation construction, the process typically involves the following steps:1. Site preparation: This includes clearing the construction site, removing any obstructions, and leveling the ground.2. Excavation: The ground is excavated to the required depth for the pile foundation. This may involve the use of heavy machinery such as excavators.3. Pile installation: Piles are driven or drilled intothe ground. The type of pile used depends on the soil conditions and the load requirements of the structure. Common types of piles include driven piles, bored piles, and drilled shafts.4. Pile reinforcement: Once the piles are in place, they are reinforced with steel bars or cages to provide additional strength and stability.5. Concrete pouring: Concrete is poured into the pile holes to fill the gaps and ensure a solid connection between the piles and the structure.6. Pile cap construction: Pile caps are built on top of the piles to distribute the load from the structure evenly. This is typically done using reinforced concrete.7. Quality control and testing: Throughout the construction process, quality control measures are implemented to ensure the integrity of the pile foundation. This may include load testing and pile integrity testing.Slope protection construction, on the other hand, involves the following steps:1. Site survey and design: The slope is surveyed to determine its stability and the appropriate slopeprotection measures. A design plan is then created, taking into account factors such as soil conditions, water drainage, and vegetation.2. Excavation and grading: The slope is excavated and graded to create a stable foundation for the slope protection measures. This may involve the use of heavy machinery and earthmoving equipment.3. Installation of erosion control measures: Erosion control measures such as geotextiles, erosion control blankets, and retaining walls are installed to prevent soil erosion and slope instability. These measures help to stabilize the slope and protect it from the effects of weather and water runoff.4. Vegetation planting: Vegetation, such as grass orshrubs, is planted on the slope to further stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. The type of vegetation used depends on the local climate and soil conditions.5. Maintenance and monitoring: Regular maintenance and monitoring are essential to ensure the long-term stability of the slope protection measures. This may include inspecting for signs of erosion, repairing any damage, and maintaining the vegetation cover.中文回答：桩基础和护坡建设是土木工程项目中的两个重要方面。

用桩处理地基的施工工艺流程

用桩处理地基的施工工艺流程英文版：Construction Process of Ground Treatment with Piles1. Construction PrepBefore construction, ensure all necessary equipment, materials, and personnel are ready. This includes drilling machines, steel reinforcement, cement, sand, stone, etc., as well as a construction team with relevant skills and experience.2. Pile PositioningAccurately determine the pile positions based on design drawings and on-site conditions. Use total stations or other surveying tools for positioning to ensure the accuracy of pile locations.3. Borehole DrillingDrill holes according to design requirements using a drilling machine. During drilling, attention should be paid to maintaining the verticality and diameter of the holes to avoid deviation or excessive hole diameter.4. Borehole InspectionAfter drilling, perform borehole cleaning to ensure there are no debris or water accumulation inside. Then conduct inspections to ensure the quality of the drilled holes meets the design requirements.5. Steel Cage FabricationFabricate steel cages based on design requirements. The steel cages should have sufficient strength and stability to withstand the weight and loads of the pile.6. Steel Cage InstallationInstall the fabricated steel cages into the drilled holes, ensuring that theirposition and verticality comply with the requirements.7. Pouring ConcreteAfter installing the steel cages, pour concrete into the piles. Use appropriate materials such as cement, sand, and stone according to design requirements, ensuring the strength and compactness of the pile.8. Pile Quality TestAfter pouring the concrete, conduct pile quality tests. Use methods such as ultrasonic testing, core drilling, etc., to inspect the integrity and strength of the piles, ensuring they meet the design requirements.9. Pile Head TreatmentTreat the pile heads to ensure they are flat, smooth, and meet design requirements. At the same time, perform necessary waterproofing treatments to prevent moisture infiltration into the piles.10. Acceptance and DeliveryAfter completing all construction steps, conduct an overall acceptance inspection. Once accepted, the piles can be delivered for use. Complete construction records and technical documentation should also be submitted for subsequent maintenance and usage.中文版：1. 施工准备在施工前，应确保所有必要的设备、材料和人员都已准备就绪。

施工方案双语(3篇)

第1篇Project Name: Urban Residential ComplexClient: XYZ Real Estate Development Co., Ltd.Location: Downtown, City of ADuration: 24 months1. IntroductionThis proposal outlines the construction plan for the Urban Residential Complex, a high-rise residential building designed to provide modern living spaces in the heart of the city. The project will include residential units, recreational facilities, and commercial spaces. The following sections detail the construction methodology, safety measures, quality control, and project timeline.2. Construction Methodology2.1 Site Preparation- Clearing the site of debris, vegetation, and any existing structures.- Establishing temporary construction offices, storage areas, and access roads.- Conducting a detailed site survey to identify underground utilities and other obstacles.2.2 Foundation Construction- Excavating the foundation pit according to the architectural drawings.- Installing formwork and reinforcing steel for the foundation.- Casting the concrete foundation slab and walls.- Conducting quality tests on the concrete mix to ensure compliance with standards.2.3 Superstructure Construction- Installing steel columns and beams according to the structural drawings.- Constructing the concrete floors using formwork and reinforcing steel.- Installing the precast concrete units for walls and partitions.- Carrying out regular structural inspections to ensure the integrity of the framework.2.4 Facade and Roofing- Installing the facade system, which includes cladding, insulation, and waterproofing.- Constructing the roof structure with steel trusses and roofing materials.- Ensuring the roof is watertight and meets the required insulation standards.2.5 Interior Finishing- Installing electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems according to the design specifications.- Laying tiles, carpet, or hardwood flooring in the residential units.- Painting walls and ceilings, and installing doors and windows.- Conducting final inspections to ensure all interior finishes meet quality standards.2.6 Miscellaneous Works- Constructing recreational facilities such as swimming pools, gyms, and playgrounds.- Installing security systems, including surveillance cameras and access control.- Setting up commercial spaces for retail or office use.- Coordinating with utility companies for the connection of water, electricity, and gas supplies.3. Safety Measures3.1 Health and Safety Policy- Implementing a comprehensive health and safety policy in accordance with local regulations.- Conducting regular safety training for all workers.- Ensuring the availability of first aid kits and emergency response plans.3.2 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)- Providing appropriate PPE to all workers, including helmets, gloves, safety shoes, and eye protection.- Ensuring the use of fall protection equipment on all elevated work areas.3.3 Safety Inspections- Conducting daily safety inspections on the construction site.- Reporting any hazards or accidents to the project manager immediately.4. Quality Control4.1 Materials and Workmanship- Ensuring the use of high-quality materials and adherence to the latest construction standards.- Conducting periodic quality checks throughout the construction process.- Obtaining certifications for materials and finishes used in the project.4.2 Testing and Inspections- Conducting tests on concrete, steel, and other materials to ensure compliance with specifications.- Inspecting the workmanship at each stage of the construction process to ensure quality.5. Project Timeline5.1 Phase 1: Site Preparation and Foundation Construction (3 months)- Clearing the site and establishing temporary facilities.- Excavating the foundation pit and casting the foundation.- Installing formwork and reinforcing steel for the superstructure.5.2 Phase 2: Superstructure Construction (9 months)- Constructing the steel framework and concrete floors.- Installing precast concrete units and conducting structural inspections.- Erecting the facade and roofing systems.5.3 Phase 3: Interior Finishing and Miscellaneous Works (6 months)- Installing electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems.- Laying flooring and painting walls.- Constructing recreational facilities and commercial spaces.5.4 Phase 4: Final Inspections and Handover (3 months)- Conducting final inspections and obtaining necessary certifications.- Cleaning the site and preparing the building for handover to the client.6. ConclusionThe Urban Residential Complex project is expected to be completed within the stipulated timeframe and budget. By following the outlinedconstruction methodology, safety measures, and quality control procedures, we aim to deliver a high-quality residential building that meets the needs of our clients and the community. We look forward to the opportunity to work with XYZ Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. and contribute to the development of the city.---施工方案项目名称：城市住宅综合体客户： XYZ房地产开发有限公司地点： A市市中心工期： 24个月1. 引言本方案概述了城市住宅综合体的施工计划，该综合体是一座高层住宅楼，旨在市中心提供现代化的居住空间。

土方工程方案中英文对照

2. 土方工程Earth work2.1. 土方工程施工方案Construction scheme由于工程地坪板、地坪梁、承台标高不一致，且相差甚远，但承台布置密集，开挖后相互间的距离很小，故考虑每区土方先满堂大开挖至地坪梁垫层底(个别地坪梁标高或低或高于此标高的另外处理)，然后进行承台基坑、基槽（同一轴线上承台相互间距离很小）土方的开挖，开挖时大开挖与承台基坑同时进行，承台原则上按坑槽开挖，并视承台间的大小，中间能留下的土方尽量留下，以减少土方开挖与回填工作量。

Elevations of terrace slab, beam and caps are different and cap density is large, with small spacing after excavation, so each area is fully excavated to bottom of beam bedding course (beams with higher or lower elevations shall be treated otherwise), then the cap foundation trenches are dug (spacing between caps in same axis is very small). Large scale excavation is done with cap foundation trench excavation. Earth between caps shall be retained as far as possible to reduce earth works and backfill works.主厂房土方开挖计划从B、C区域交接伸缩缝○12轴、○13轴分别向两端同时开挖，即B区→A区、C区→D区，计划每区3天完成土方开挖。

B区土方开挖量大约9000m3，A区土方开挖量大约8000m3，采用3台PC220-7反铲挖掘机开挖；C区土方开挖量大约11000m3，D区土方开挖量大约12000m3，采用4台PC220-7反铲挖掘机开挖。

[VIP专享]基础施工方案(中英文)1

基础施工方案Method Statement of Foundation Construction一、编制依据：Document Reference1、CMEC伊拉克萨哈拉丁2×630MW燃油气电站招标文件CMEC bidding document of Iraq Salah-Aldeen 2*630MW PowerPlant Project2、土方与爆破工程施工及验收规范（GBJ 201-83）“Code for construction and acceptance of earthwork andblasting works” (GBJ 201-83)3、《建筑地基基础施工质量验收规范》GB50202—2002“Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of BuildingFoundation” GB50202—20024、《电力建设施工质量验收及评定标准》土建工程DL/T5210.1-2005“Construction Quality Inspection and Evaluation Standardsof Electric Power Construction” Civil Works DL/T5210.1-20055、《混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范》GB-50204-2002“Specification for Acceptance of Concrete StructuralWorks” GB-50204-20026、设计院相关图纸、技术文件以及其他相关规范、规程Drawings, technical documents and other relevantspecifications/standards of the Design Institute;二、工程概况：General Situation本工程为伊拉克萨拉哈丁2X630MW燃油气电站工程新建工程项目，安装2台630MW中国生产的亚临界凝汽式汽轮发电机组，配两台燃油气锅炉。

【施工方案】中英文对照施工方案

【施工方案】中英文对照施工方案一、工程概述本次施工项目为_____，位于_____，总建筑面积为_____平方米。

该项目包括_____等多个部分，预计施工周期为_____天。

二、施工准备（一）技术准备1、熟悉施工图纸和相关技术规范，组织技术人员进行图纸会审，解决设计中存在的问题。

2、编制施工组织设计和施工方案，明确施工工艺和质量标准。

3、对施工人员进行技术交底，确保其了解施工要求和技术要点。

（二）材料准备1、根据施工图纸和材料清单，采购所需的建筑材料，如钢材、水泥、砖块等。

2、对采购的材料进行质量检验，确保其符合相关标准和要求。

3、合理储存和管理材料，防止材料受潮、受损或丢失。

（三）设备准备1、配备所需的施工机械设备，如起重机、搅拌机、电焊机等。

2、对机械设备进行调试和维护，确保其性能良好，能够正常运行。

（四）人员准备1、组建施工队伍，包括项目经理、技术人员、施工人员、质量检查员等。

2、对施工人员进行培训，提高其安全意识和操作技能。

三、施工流程（一）基础工程1、土方开挖根据设计要求和现场实际情况，确定土方开挖的范围和深度。

采用机械开挖和人工清理相结合的方式，确保土方开挖的质量和进度。

2、基础钢筋绑扎按照设计图纸的要求，对基础钢筋进行加工和绑扎。

确保钢筋的规格、数量和间距符合设计要求。

3、基础混凝土浇筑浇筑前，对模板和钢筋进行检查和验收。

采用商品混凝土，通过泵送的方式进行浇筑，确保混凝土的浇筑质量。

（二）主体结构工程1、模板工程选用合适的模板材料，如钢模板、木模板等。

按照设计要求和施工规范，进行模板的安装和加固。

2、钢筋工程对钢筋进行加工和制作，确保钢筋的形状和尺寸符合设计要求。

进行钢筋的绑扎和连接，保证钢筋的位置和间距准确无误。

3、混凝土工程混凝土的搅拌、运输和浇筑应严格按照施工规范进行操作。

加强混凝土的养护，确保混凝土的强度和质量。

（三）装饰装修工程1、内外墙抹灰基层处理：清除基层表面的灰尘、污垢和松散物。

【基础】钻孔灌注桩基础施工方法英文

【关键字】基础3．2钻孔灌注桩基础3.2 Foundation of bored grouting pile3．2．1施工方法3.2.1 Construction method1．准备场地、测量放线：施工前应进行场地平整，清除杂物，钻机位置处平整夯实，准备场地，同时对施工用水、泥浆池位置，动力供应，砂石料场，拌和机位置，钢筋加工场地，施工便道，做统一的安排。

测量放线，根据设计图纸用经纬仪（或全距仪）现场进行桩位精确放样，在桩中心位置钉以木桩，并设护桩，放线后由主管技术人员进行复核，施工中护桩要妥善看管，不得移位和丢失。

1.Site preparation, measuring/setting-out: ground leveling, sundry removal, the drill machineposition leveling and compacting should be carried out before construction in order to prepare site, meanwhile the positions of construction water tank , mud sump, power supply, sand-gravel stockpile, mixer, the steel reinforcement processing field, and the construction road should be arranged uniformly.Measuring/setting-out: accurate setting-out of pile position should be carried out on site with the theodolite (range instrument) according to design drawings; a timber pile shall be compacted at the pile center position, where the fender piles shall be set up.Double-checking shall be carried out by the competent technical personnel after setting-out;the fender piles under construction shall be taken care properly and shall not be shifted and lost.2．埋设护筒护筒因考虑多次周转，采用3--10mm钢板制成，护筒内径，使用旋转钻机时比桩径大10--20cm，使用冲击钻时比桩径大20--30cm，埋置护筒要考虑桩位的地质和水文情况，为保持水头护筒要高出施工水位（或地下水位）1.5m，无水地层护筒宜高出地面0.3--0.5m，为躲免护筒底悬空，造成蹋孔，漏水，漏浆，护筒底应坐在天然的结实的土层上（或夯实的粘土层上），护筒四周应回填粘土并夯实，护筒平面位置的偏差应不超5cm。

中英文对照工程施工方案

中英文对照工程施工方案预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制第八章各分部分项工程的施工方案Chapter 8 Construction Scheme of Subprojects8.1 土建施工方案8.1 Civil Engineering Construction Scheme8.1.1 工程测量8.1.1 Engineering Surveying1）测量概述1) Measurement Overview为满足工程施工特点，该工程的测量控制网按照“从整体到局部，高精度控制低精度”的原则，由高到低设置三级控制网，各级控制网相互衔接，统一为整体系统。

In order to meet the characteristics of construction, the survey control networks of the project have three levels from high to low in accordance with the principle “From the whole to the part; High precision controls low precision”. Control networks at all levels should be connected, thus forming the overall system. 1、测量注意事项1. Measurement Considerations建筑物占地面积超大，这对轴线控制网的布设和投测带来难度，需要充分利用高精度电子全站仪进行轴线控制网的布设及细部测量放线，钢尺作为辅助；轴线投测时，仪器要架设在建筑物两端，以减少投测误差。

As the buildings occupy a large area, which brings difficulty to the layout design and measurement of the axis controlnetwork, the electronic total station with high precision should be used to lay the network and do detailed survey with steel rulers as assistive devices. When transfer of building lines is conducted, instruments should be erected on both ends of the buildings to minimize measuring errors.2、测量前准备工作2. Preparations before measurement（1）、测量仪器检定：本工程使用的所用测量仪器及工具（包括专业分包的测量仪器）均应经国家计量单位检校合格并在有效时间之内。

施工组织设计(中英文对照)

目录Contents一、编制说明Explanation to the Compilation (1)二、工程概况Project Profile (5)三、施工准备Preparations for the Commencement (8)四、项目组织管理机构The Project Administration Organization (12)五、土建部分主要施工方法The Main Construction Method for the Civil Work (19)六、装饰装修工程主要施工方法The Main Construction Method for Finishing Work (41)七、安装部分主要施工方法Main working plan for installation (47)八、季节性施工措施Working plan for seasonality (58)九、质量保证措施Quality guarantee measurement (61)十、工期保证措施The steps for time limitation guarantee (66)十一、安全生产措施Security Production Measurement (69)十二、现场文明施工措施Field civilization working measures (78)十四、工程资料的整理及归档project material settling and filing (81)十五、工程回访维修制度Project revisit repair system (82)十六、施工总平面布置图The layout of the jobsite (83)十七、形象进度计划表Schedule Chart (85)附图：施工现场平面布置图附表：总的施工进度计划表一、编制说明Explanation to the Compilation1.1综合说明Comprehensive Explanations首先，我们诚恳地表示：我们将全心全意为业主服务，服从业主、监理的管理，和设计单位、各分包单位一起共同完成本项目的建设任务。

中英文对照施工方案

中英文对照施工方案Construction Proposal施工方案1. Introduction介绍本施工方案概述了施工项目的计划，包括工作范围、进度、预算和安全措施。

本项目涉及新建一座商业建筑，将用作零售空间。

预计项目持续时间为六个月。

2. Scope of Work工作范围The scope of work includes the following tasks:- Site preparation: Clearing the construction site, setting up temporary facilities, and ensuring proper access to the site.- Foundation construction: Excavating, pouring concrete, and installing the foundation.- Structural construction: Erecting the framework,installing walls, floors, and roof.- Electrical and plumbing installation: Wiring the building for electricity, installing plumbing fixtures.- Interior finishing: Installing doors, windows, flooring, and finishing the walls.- Exterior finishing: Applying the exterior siding, painting, and landscaping.工作范围包括以下任务：-场地准备：清理施工现场，建立临时设施，确保适当的进入施工现场。

-基础施工：挖掘、浇筑混凝土和安装基础。

桩基试桩工程施工技术方案(英文对照)

Catalogue第一章Chapter One Explanation & References (1)一、Explanation (1)二、References (1)三、General Situation (2)3.1Basic Condition (2)3.2Design Condition (2)3.3Surrouding Environment (2)3.4 General Geological Condition (3)四、Difficulties and Countermeasures (3)4.1 The filled earth is thick and will influence on pile foundation construction. (3)4.2 The site exist underground silt, which affects the pile quality. (3)五、Construction Deployment (4)5.1Construction Layout (4)5.2Temporary Electricity (4)5.3Labor Plan (4)5.4Material Management (4)5.5Construction Organization and Human Resource (5)六、Project schedule and assurance measures (6)6.1Schedule Goals (6)6.2 Plan for Trial Piling Stage (6)6.3Project Schedule (7)Chapter Two Main construction process and technical measures (8)一、Bored Pile Construction Scheme (8)1.1Construction Technology Process (8)1.2Main construction technical measures (8)Chapter Three Main Construction Measures (13)一、Seasonal Construction Measures (13)1.1Construction Measures in Winter (13)二、Quality Control Measure (13)2.1Quality Abject (13)2.2Quality Responsibility System (13)2.3Quality Control (13)三、Safety and Civilized Measures (14)3.1 Civilized Measures (14)3.2 Safety Measures (15)四、Environmental Protection Measures (16)4.1 Environmental Protection Purpose (16)4.2 Continuous Improvement and Pollution Prevention. (16)4.3 Regulation of Environmental Protection. (16)五、Fire Management Measures (17)六、Relevant Cooperation Measures (17)七、Project Acceptance Scheme (17)八、Appendix (18)1-Construction schedule2-Layout of construction site3-List of main equipments附件4-《拟投入劳动力计划表》Labor schedule 4-《其他文件》Other DocumentsChapter One Explanation & References一、ExplanationThis scheme is for the trial piling direct contract works of XXXXproject .The main content for the project is the prophase test pile construction.二、ReferencesThis technology scheme based primarily on the tender drawings ,engineering investigation material and technical specification. It is edited refer to the technical specification in reference and in combination with our company in the successful experience of similar project construction. The project objectives is around to ensure safety ,quality of the construction ,period and reduce cost.主要依据的文件如下：The main references is as follows:2.1 Bidding document and drawings ；2.2 Related technical document and the construction technical codes on current.2.3 The main codes executed in construction:《Code for design of building foundation》（GB50007-2011）《Code for engineering survey》（GB50206-2007）《Code for acceptance of construction quality of building foundation》（GB50202-2002）《Code for acceptance of congstructional quality of concrete structures》（GB50204-2011）《Hot rolled plain steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete》（GB1499.1-2008）《Hot rolled ribbed bars for the reinforcement of concrete》（GB1449.2-2007）《Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering》（GB50300-2001）《Standard for evaluation of concrete compressive strength 》（GB/T50107－2010）《The code of construction project management by enterprises of construction industry》（GB/T50326－2006）《Specification for Construction of Bored Cast-in-Place Pille》（DB/TJ08-202-2007）《Specification for welding and acceptance of reinforcing steel bars》（JGJ18-2012）《Specification for mix proportion design of ordinary concete 》（JGJ-55-2011）2.4 The Geological investigation report of this project.2.5 Other information provided by the tenderee.三、General Situation3.1Basic Condition3.2Design Condition前期试验桩主要设计概况如下：3.3Surrouding Environment3.3.1 Project SiteThis project is located in ChangNing disteict of Shanghai.eastto XXXRoad , South to XXXXRoad, west to XXXXRoad, north toXXXXRoad.Project Location3.3.2 The Surrounding EnvironmentAccording to the bidding document, combining with the site survey, the site environment of the project is described as follows:Proposed site is north to XXXXRoad, it is about 35.0 meters between the road and the foundation pit edge . The other three sides are all adjacent to the road .The roads, residentialand commercial buildings around the proposed site, lots of pipelines underground etc. On the whole ,the surrounding environment of this project is complicated.3.4 General Geological ConditionRefer to the Geotechnical investigation report.四、Difficulties and Countermeasures4.1 The filled earth is thick and will influence on pile foundation construction.4.1.1 DifficultyBase on the Geotechnical investigation report,the proposed site has thick filled earth,the average thickness is about 1.50 to 3.70m.The filled earth is loose and has complicated composition,uneven quality.4.1.2 Countermeasure(1) Deviation between the center of pile casing and the center of pile should not be greater than 50 mm , the clay should be filled outside of the pile casing and packed in layers.(2) During drilling, control the drilling parameters, expecially control the drilling speed and prevent the drilling inclination.(3) During drilling, strictly control performance of the mud to ensure the effect of borehole protection and prevent the borehole collapse in loosed filled earth.4.2 The site exist underground silt, which affects the pile quality.4.2.1 DifficultyAccording to geotechnical investigation report, the proposed site exist underground silt, the depth is about 2.20 to 4.20 m, the underground silt contains filled soil ,organic matter, plant roots ,cinder gravel etc.,ash black and have bad smell,the underground silt may affect the quality of pile.4.2.2 Countermeasure(1)The measure of replace and back fill soil will be taken in the underground silt.In order to reduce the amount of work and unnecessary mechanical construction, the slope should be reduced. If the local slope is large, it will be taken to make two or three steps, the steps are easy to lower down, each step has enough width, convenient to excavate the construction work.(2)Use the excavator to desilt the underground silt, and the mud will be transported after.(3) Clean soil backfill will be carried out in the area after dredging.When backfilling, the packing elevation is controlled by the stratified control of the pavement.The thickness of the packing layer should not greater than 1m.五、Construction Deployment5.1Construction LayoutAccording to the project bidding documents , the actual situation and progress requirements , construction site must be reasonable deployed , the specific principles are as follows:（1）According to the construction schedule of this project, the site layout will be adjusted in different construction stages.（2）The layout of production facilities should be convenient for construction and production arrangement, and meets the requirements of fire protection and labor protection.（3）Meet the requirements of the construction unit for the layout of the construction, adjust the shift of the warehouse yard in the construction area when it is necessary .（4）The layout for the construction should not damage the surveying markers and shall not affect the pass-through conditions of the surveying markers.（5）Effective drainage system will be established in the construction, daily maintenanc is necessary to prevent surrounding road surface contamination.5.2 Temporary ElectricityDuring the trial piling work, the power will be supplied by generator power, power transmission is completed by five core cable with rubber sleeve, the electricity will be transfered through the generator to fixed 200 a ~ 250 a electricity box which are decorated in the construction site .All of the electricity using in construction is connected from fixed electricity box to each electricity location.5.3 Labor PlanThe personnel configuration of the main construction of test pile construction is shown in schedule 4- labor schedule.5.4Material ManagementIn order to ensure the quality of the materials required for the project,the material management regulations are as follows:5.4.1Material plan and procurementMaterial plan will be established according to the approved construction schedule plan, in the plan the name of material ,the specification ,the quantity and roughly entry date will be noted. Materials with special quality requirements should be reported to the supervisor and the constructors.5.4.2Acceptance of Material（1）In the process of materials acceptance, the material manager shall first verify the quality certificates of materials, including the factory certification , production certification and the copy of the permit for production license.（2）The materials need to be retested should be checked and accepted strictly.5.5Construction Organization and Human Resource5.5.1Construction OrganizationOur company will form a out-standing project department,the project department follow the principle of the project manager responsibility system, equipped with enough managers for different aspects.The organization chart is as follows:The organization chart5.5.2 The Main Manager Responsibilities（1）Project Manager1）Responsible for the construction and manage the the project to ensure project construction be completed.2）Allocate project resources,review qualified material supplier, audit qualification and sign purchase contract.3）Establish the target of quality and safety, take certain organizational management measures to ensure the realization of the target.4）Manage the other managers of the project department.（2）Poject Engineer1）Responsible for the daily management of project technical quality, and coordinate construction technology management.2）Work out construction organization design.3）Solve technical problems during construction.4）Responsible for the quality monitoring during the construction process.（3）Construction Worker1）Carry out all-round and whole-process management during the construction process.2）Arrange construction reasonably to ensure the quality of each process.3）Guide the construction work to ensure the smooth construction.4）Reasonable allocation of labor resources to make the project construction carry out as planned.5）Prepare budget and cost control plan, provide basis for project manager.（4）Material Manager1）Review material supplier, audit qualification.2）Provide qualified materials and equipment according to the construction plan.3）Strengthen the quality management of raw material semi-finished products, improve the equipment's completion rate and utilization rate.4）The materials without warranty documents and technical specifications , equipment with diseases will not be allowed to accesess to the site.（5）Safety Officer1）Be responsible for the work of the safety production ,civilization of the project.2）Be responsible for the safety inspection in the construction site, and investigate and deal with the safety hazards in time.3）To rectify and punish the safety violations.4）Be responsible for the construction site safety.5）Be responsible for safety data filling, accomplish safety diary every day.六、Project schedule and assurance measures6.1 Schedule GoalsAccording to the bidding documents, our company plans to complete the trial piling work within 50 calendar days (XXXXX toXXXX, including Saturday and Sunday).6.2 Plan for Trial Piling StageThree GPS-10 drilling rigs will be put into this project to carry out the construction of 15 trialpiles. The layout chart of the trial pile construction stage is as follows:Site layout chart6.3Project ScheduleAccording to the construction arrangement in every stage, the schedule of construction is arranged according to the resources and enviriment surrounding ,the schedule is shown in attached tables in the end .Chapter Two Main construction process and technical measures一、Bored Pile Construction Scheme1.1 Construction Technology ProcessConstruction Technology Process Chart1.2 Main construction technical measuresChapter Three Main Construction Measures一、Seasonal Construction Measures1.1 Construction Measures in Winter1.1.1When temperature below 0℃ the concrete pouring is not suitable.1.1.2In winter the concrete mixture ratio should be adjusted, and mixed with antifreeze to improve the frost resistance .1.1.3When welding under negative temperature conditions, it is necessary to set up the windshield and extend the heat preservation time according to the temperature conditions at that time.1.1.4On the snowy day, the surface of the road should be cleaned in time.二、Quality Control MeasureIn order to strengthen the quality management of the project, and clear the responsiblity for the quality of the project, ensure this project is completed as planned, the quality control measure are made.The ISO 9001:2008 quality management guarantee system will be carried out the whole construction process of this project.2.1 Quality AbjectStrive to create first-class engineering, ensure that the quality of the project meets the inspection requirements of the relevant quality department, and ensure that the quality of the project is qualified once and for all.2.2 Quality Responsibility SystemIn order to strengthen the project quality management, clear the responsibility of the engineering quality, and the project quality responsibility system is implemented, and the project manager shall be responsible for the quality of the project.2.3 Quality Control2.3.1 When prepare technical construction plan ensure that the quality of engineering construction as one of the main content, take necessary construction technical measures to ensure the quality of the difficult and special point, and list the specific chapters content and implementing rules to clarify technical measures.2.3.2 Before the beginning of the project,make the technical disclosure to all of staff , and organized the project engineer ,quality engineer ,other quality managers and team members to participate in the construction and control quality management, clear quality responsibility, pay special attention to the quality of this projects.2.3.3During the project, construction shall be carried out strictly with the constructiontechnology plan which approved by the chief engineer of the company . Each procedure should be strictly according to the construction.2.3.4 Every technical staff must hold relevant certificates, and take part in regular technical education and the quality consciousness education, continuously improve the technical level and quality consciousness to ensure engineering quality.2.3.5 Actively carry out total quality management, the difficult and special points can be choosed as QC group projects, mobilize the public ideas, check on the quality of each working procedure, make the best to meet requirements and quality standards in design drawing and codes.2.3.6 According to the prescribed form and requirement, fill in all kinds of original report and "concealed engineering check and accept list", and blind the original report into a book, as the completion data after the project is accomplished.三、Safety and Civilized Measures3.1 Civilized MeasuresWe will strictly abide by the regulations on civilized construction management in Shanghai and accept the supervision and inspection of relevant departments.3.1.1 Civilized construction targetTo organize civilized construction management strictly according to the requirements of the state and Shanghai, to meet the requirements of district civilization site.3.1.2 Civilized Responsibility System.In order to meet the requirements of civilized construction site, the project implements a civilized construction responsibility system, and the project manager is responsible for the civilized of the project.3.1.3 Measures for Civilized Construction（1）PublicityThe site shall be equipped with propaganda positions, such as the blackboard, etc., to reflect all kinds of dynamics inside and outside the site.（2）Site LayoutIn accordance with the regulations of Shanghai civilized construction management, we will take effective measures to divide the construction area and the non-construction area obviously, and the surrounding wall should be closed continuously.（3）Field management1）The construction management system will be implemented, all kinds of temporary construction facilities are in accordance with the approved construction technology plan andthe general layout plan implementation;If site condition change, the layout and draw should be adjusted.2）The construction area or danger area has the conspicuous safety warning sign, and check regularly.3）Traffic instruction signs and warning lights are set up at the main entrance to ensure the safety of vehicles and pedestrians.4）In the construction site, the temporary drainage system is set up in the open ditch drainage, and the sewage is discharged into the sewer indirectly after the sewage is filtered and cleared.5）The engineering materials and products are arranged orderly;Machines are maintained to keep the high performance.6）Strengthen mud management to prevent pollution;The waste mud is discarded by tankers, and it is strictly prohibited to drain into the sewer or the surrounding area, so as to prevent dripping from the road.7）Set up a full-time environmental cleaning post, responsible for checking the sludge on the exit vehicles, cleaning the polluted roads, and doing the cleaning work inside and outside the construction site.（4）Noise Control1）During the time of selecting construction facilities, equipment and construction methods, the noise generated and its impact on the labor in the surrounding area should be considered.2）It is necessary to control the noise below the ambient noise level during the construction period.3）The equipment should be overhauled in advance, and a certain amount of spare equipment will be provided on site, and the abnormal noise should be replaced in time.3.2 Safety Measures3.2.1 Safety TargetEnsure no casualties and prevent unsafe construction.3.2.2 System of Safety ResponsibilityIn order to carry out the safety policy, strengthen the principle, the project implementation safety responsibility system.（1）The project manager is the total responsible person for the safe construction.（2）The project engineer is responsible for the preparation and review of safety technicalmeasures, the disclosure of safety technologies and the safety technology education.（3）The construction worker is responsible for the safety construction within the scope of the construction and carry out the safety technical measures.（4）Full-time security management is responsible for safety management and supervision and inspection.3.2.3Safety EducationSafety education is divided into two stages: general safety education and requirements on safety.（1）Engineering project manager construction site construction worker safety personnel through safety post training, assessment qualified, certificate holders.（2）New workers enter the construction site should accept the safe education.（3）Safety education to workers in construction site.（4）Special operations woekers safety education.四、Environmental Protection Measures4.1 Environmental Protection PurposeEnvironment problem is becoming the common concern of the whole society ,in order to adapt to the trend in today's society, realize the sustainable and healthy development of social economy, in the whole process of engineering construction, we will adopt and implement a series of environmental protection management system, in order to get optimal results4.2Continuous Improvement and Pollution Prevention.In the whole process of construction, according to the objective existence of environmental factors such as dust sewage noise and solid waste, we will implement the whole process of pollution prevention and control, as far as possible to reduce or prevent adverse environmental impacts.Prevention first, strengthen propaganda, comprehensive planning, rational distribution, improvement process, save resources, strive for the best economic and environmental benefits for enterprises.Strictly observe the environmental management laws and regulations promulgated by the state and local government departments and relevant regulations.4.3Regulation of Environmental Protection.In the preparation of the construction technology plan, the effective environmental protection measures are put forward.五、Fire Management Measures5.1The fire control work should follow the policy of "prevention first, prevent and eliminate combined", implement the responsibility system of fire fighting, and integrate fire control safety into the management scope of this unit.5.2The relevant provisions of fire control a must be wrote when preparing the construction technical plan.5.3Set up a fire control group with the project manager as the first person responsible.5.4Everyone should sign the fire responsibility letter,and the fire responsibility should be put in place to the key work position.5.5Before construction team entering in site,they must go through the formalities of fire fighting qualification examination and sign the public security fire agreement.5.6The construction site shall be equipped with adequate firefighting equipment, all of the equipments should be managed and regular updated..5.7Formulate the plan of fire fighting and rescue, if there is a fire, call the police at the same time.六、Relevant Cooperation MeasuresDuring the construction, our company will strengthen coordination with relevant units and allocate the construction resources reasonably, so as to ensure the realization of the requirements of the owner.（1）Our company will strengthen the construction of cooperation and coordination with other units,unified coordination and management will be carried out in the construction process.（2）Before the measurement work and site layout, the supervision unit will be invited to review and proofread .七、Project Acceptance Scheme7.1 Covert and Intermediate Acceptance Plan（1）All working procedures must be checked and accepted by the quality inspector, and after the inspection of the supervision engineer, the following procedure can be entered.（2）The inspection and acceptance procedures in the construction process shall be submitted to the supervision engineer for acceptance by the quality inspector according to the real-time progress of the site.（3）For the reinforcement cage, the supervision engineer should be submitted in advance for concealed acceptance inspection. Generally, at least 2 hours in advance, the inspection shall be qualified and the identification can be placed in the hole.（4）The acceptance of other concealed work and intermediate processes will be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations.八、Appendix1Construction schedule2-Layout of construction site3-List of main equipments4-Labor schedule5-Other Documents。

建筑词汇中英文对照

中英文对照：建筑专业词汇〔1〕办理administer; administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision办理报表managerial report办理报表系统managerial report system办理陈述managerial report办理陈述系统managerial report system办理操作台administrative operator station办理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system办理操作员administrative operator办理操作员站administrative operator station办理差距management gap办理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program办理程序测试supervisor program test办理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area办理程序的例行程序supervisor routine办理程序的试验程序supervisor test program办理程序的组成executive program components办理程序调入supervisor call办理程序调入码supervisor call code办理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)办理程序调用supervisor call办理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)办理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption办理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine办理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 办理程序队列区supervisor queue area办理程序方式supervisor mode办理程序仿真supervisory program simulation办理程序封锁supervisor lock办理程序模拟supervisory program simulation办理程序锁supervisor lock办理程序锁定supervisor lock办理程序通信区supervisor communication region办理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area办理程序中断supervisor interrupt办理程序驻留区supervisor resident area办理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state办理处management办理磁盘hyperdisk办理的任务managerial role办理的作用managerial role办理调用程序supervisor call program办理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs办理对策management game办理范围control limit办理方式supervisor mode办理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses办理阐发management analysis办理阐发陈述系统management analysis reporting system办理效劳management service; supervisor services办理效劳程序supervisor services办理覆盖程序supervisor overlay办理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 办理工作handing operation办理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit办理工作系统management operating system (MOS)办理工作站management work station办理规划及监督management planning and control办理画面supervisory frame办理环境management environment办理会计management accounting办理机supervisor办理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities办理级别supervisory level办理级计算机management leve computer办理存放器supervisor register办理方案management planning办理方案系统management planning system办理计算management accounting办理计算机supervisory computer办理键盘supervisory keyboard办理经济managerial economics办理局administration办理决策系统management decision system办理科学management science办理科学工作者management scientist办理控制management control; supervisory control办理控制程序supervisor control program办理控制级management control level办理控制盘supervisory control disk办理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 办理框图法control chart method办理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine办理良好的well-regulated办理能力supervisory capability办理排队区supervisor queue area办理器supervisor办理请求分程序supervisor request block办理人manager办理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent办理软件management software办理设备supervisory unit办理时间administrative time办理数据management data办理程度control level; level of control办理挨次supervisory sequence办理所control house; control station办理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction办理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro办理通信区supervisor communication region办理图control chart办理图表control chart办理土壤资源managing soil resources办理维护实用程序management support utility办理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system办理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming办理信号supervisory signal办理信息administrative information; management information办理信息系统management information system; management operating system 办理信息要求management information requirement办理性数据处置administrative data processing办理序列supervisory sequence办理学模型management science model办理学院school of management办理训练management training办理研究management research办理羊群running sheep办理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service办理因素management factors办理应用程序包management package办理语句语言control statement language办理员administrator; controller办理撑持实用程序management support utility办理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction办理中继supervisory relay办理终端office terminal办理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS)办理周期control cycle; management cycle办理专业训练软件management training software办理转接supervisory relay办理状态controlled state办理子程序supervisory routine合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同办理范围contract management region合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同工程contract item合同要求requirement建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity 建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料查验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处置architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑办理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑尺度building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规那么recommendation建筑布局building structure建筑布局阐发语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS) 建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材出产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑背景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期不雅念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物根底building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处置artistic treatment in architecture; architecturaltreatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑道理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧筹办buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration 建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑衬着architectural rendering; rendu进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet进度陈述制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度办理progress control; schedule control进度方案scheduled plan进度方案安排scheduling进度方案表schedule diagram进度方案明细表detailed schedule进度方案总表master schedule进度查抄follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及东西machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake施工安插图construction plan施工步调construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单元construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地址job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财政方案financial plan for construction technology施工方案construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工查抄inspection of construction施工查抄员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule 施工进度方案detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工程度仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包罗施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工工程project under construction; construction item施工工程编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术尺度technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工筹办preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工筹办方案preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总那么general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业方案work element construction program现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作尺度field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测出产法television-monitored production现场查询拜访field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场查询拜访设计field survey design现场查询拜访员field worker现场调剂spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场拜候facility visit现场工作field work现场办理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场查抄on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场查验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spot inspection 现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场出产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场尝试field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair现场补缀current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling工程 subject of entry; item工程陈述 project paper工程编制阶段 project preparation phase工程标识表记标帜 project mark工程财政估价 project financial evaluation工程采购 project purchasing工程成本 project cost; item cost工程筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)工程贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 工程单 menu工程的订定 project formulation工程的所有者 owner of the project工程的总投标价值 total tender value of project工程开展周期 project development cycle工程范围 scope of project工程方案 project alternatives工程分隔符 item separation symbol工程分类 classification of items工程分配 allocation of items工程阐发 item analysis工程工程师 project engineer工程工程师负责制 project engineer system工程办理 project management工程办理人 project manager工程号 item number工程查对法 check list (市场查询拜访技术之一)工程核准权 projects approval authority工程后评价 post project evaluation工程后评价和后继步履 post project evaluation and followup工程划分 segregation of items工程化组织 projectized organization工程环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project工程货款额度 project line工程技术评价 project technology evaluation工程方案 project plan工程方案设计图 project planning chart工程记录 item record工程加权 item weighting工程查验回归曲线 item-test regression curve工程建设费用 cost of project implementation工程建设进度表 project implementation scheduling工程建议书 proposals for the projects工程经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project工程经理 project manager工程矩阵组织 project matrix organization工程控制 project control工程块 entry block工程历史 history of project工程目标办理 project management by objectives工程订定 project formulation工程匹配法 matching item工程评估 project appraisal; project evaluation工程评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique工程企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 工程删除 deletion of items工程上端 item top工程社会评价 project's social value appraisal工程设备 project equipment工程设计 item design工程设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 工程出产 project production工程说明 item des cription工程说明书 specification of an item工程投资时期 investment phase of a project工程图与安插图 project charts and layouts工程网络法 project network technique工程网络阐发 project network analysis工程文件 item file工程小组 project group; project team organiztion工程行 item line工程补缀通知单 item repairing order工程选择 project selection工程训练法 project training工程研究编目 item study listing工程研究小组 project team工程一次采购法 project purchasing工程一览表 itemized schedule工程预算 program budget; project budget工程预算编制 program budgeting工程政治评价 political appraisal of a project工程支助业务 project supporting services工程执行 project implementation工程执行情况审计陈述 project performance audity report (PPAR)工程指标 project indicators工程转移 item advance工程资金筹措 project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语)质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量包管quality assurance质量包管技术出书物quality assurance technical publications质量包管方案quality control system质量包管控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量包管手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量包管体系quality assurance (control) system质量包管验收尺度quality assurance acceptance standard质量包管制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标识表记标帜quality mark质量尺度quality level; quality specification; quality standard 质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不服衡mass unbalance质量缺乏mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差别mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单元unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单元metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量差劲bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量差劲的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反响性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本事mass resolution质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量别离mass separation质量别离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量阐发mass analysis; quality analysis质量阐发离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量阐发器mass analyzer质量阐发仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本事mass radiative stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量办理quality control; quality management质量办理查验quality control check质量办理系统quality control system质量办理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格尺度acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中阐发qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量查抄quality inspection质量查抄科quality control division (QCD)质量查抄证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量查验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection 质量查验尺度quality control standards (QCS)质量查验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验尺度qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性包管quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制尺度quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制方案quality control planning质量控制查抄quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量吃亏mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动持续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感别离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本事mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱阐发mass chromatographic analysis质量本色quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验尺度quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒道理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number 质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损掉mass loss质量损掉率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计查验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量不变性评价尺度quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor 质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; center of mass 质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反响mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本事mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用道理mass action principle。

中英文对照施工方案

中英文对照施工方案Construction Plan施工方案I. Introduction引言施工方案旨在概述建设项目的逐步过程，确保工程的高效、安全和质量。

本方案提供了详细的时间表、资源分配和风险管理策略，以确保项目的成功完成。

II. Project Scope项目范围项目范围包括建设一座三层的新商业楼。

该楼将在底层设有零售空间，上层设有办公空间。

范围还包括场地准备、地基工作、结构施工和装饰工作。

III. Timeline时间表1. Site preparation: 2 weeks场地准备：2周2. Foundation work: 4 weeks地基工作：4周3. Structural construction: 12 weeks结构施工：12周4. Finishing work: 6 weeks装饰工作：6周5. Final inspection and handover: 1 week最后验收和交付：1周IV. Resource Allocation资源分配1. Labor:a. Skilled construction workers: 20 workers for the entire project duration熟练工人：整个项目期间共20名工人b. Site supervisor: 1 supervisor for the entire project duration现场监督员：整个项目期间1名监督员c. Electricians: 4 electricians for the electrical installations电工：4名电工用于电气安装2. Machinery and equipment:a. Excavator: 1 unit for site preparation挖掘机：1台用于场地准备b. Crane: 1 unit for lifting and moving heavy materials起重机：1台用于吊装和搬运重物c. Concrete mixer: 1 unit for mixing and pouring concrete搅拌机：1台用于混凝土的搅拌和浇筑V. Risk Management风险管理1. Safety precautions:a. Proper safety gear for all workers所有工人都必须佩戴适当的安全装备b. Regular safety training and toolbox talks定期进行安全培训和工具讨论c. Safety inspections conducted by the site supervisor现场监督员进行安全检查2. Material quality management:a. Regular checks on the quality of materials delivered to the site定期检查送到现场的材料质量b. Strict adherence to material specifications and standards严格遵守材料规格和标准c. Proper storage and handling of materials to prevent damage妥善存放和处理材料，以防止损坏3. Schedule management:a. Regular progress meetings to ensure project stays on schedule定期进展会议，确保项目按计划进行b. Contingency plans in place for potential delays针对潜在延误制定应急计划高效配置资源，将停工时间降至最低VI. Conclusion结论。