2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析就近原则

合集下载

2015年东营英语中考试题分析

15年中考试题分析一、听力理解（未找到听力材料）二：单项选择16. 考查冠词：不定冠词有两个，a 和an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

One-day译为“一天的”起形容词的作用。

一个“一天的”假期用a one-day holiday。

17. 考查介词：逢日必用介词on，无日有年月用介词in，逢点必用介词at。

题中23April为四月23号，用介词on。

18. 考查名词词义：做三明治离不开面包。

19. 考查连词：句意为打车软件可以帮助我们更容易到处旅游，因此越来越多的人们喜欢用它。

20. 考查副词词义和句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能小心地驾驶。

21. 考查名词性物主代词：问句用whose提问，问这是谁的，答语应用形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

Mine=my iphone6+ 22. 考查句意：我喜欢雨后的空气，因为闻起来很新鲜。

……之后用after。

23. 考查感叹句：构成How + adj /adv+主语+其他，What +a/an + adj/adv +主语+其他。

TV program 是可数名词，需用第二种即what 那种，同时，interesting应用冠词an，所以选D24. 考查代词：both 为两者都，用于肯定句，none三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句，either为两者之一，用于肯定句，neither为两者都不，用于否定句。

句意为“你更喜欢那种方法，在线阅读还是纸上阅读？”答语“有时在线，有时纸上”，为肯定，且是两者都，用both。

25. 考查副词：东营的春天是花的世界，你可以到处看到花。

everywhere= here and there，到处，处处26. 考查There be 句型的就近原则：some money为不可数名词，故用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，故用is27. 考查固定搭配的意思：be good at 擅长be good with 应付得来be harmful to 对…..有害be thirsty for 对……渴望句意为“喝白酒对大脑有害”。

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析-连词

并列连词：【2015海南三亚】27.Be careful , ____ you’ll make fewer mistakes in the exam.A.orB.butC.and【2015黑龙江龙东】7.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?—____ my dad ____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either...orB. Not only...but alsoC. Neither...nor【2015黑龙江绥化】7.____ Tom ____ Nancy can help us. We have to ask others for help.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither; nor【2015山东青岛】16．At school, we are taught ____ knowledge ____ how to behave well.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. not; but【2015福建龙岩】43.—Kangkang, how can I learn English well?—You should ___ do more reading ___ practice listening.A.neither;norB.either, orC.not only;but also【2015湖南郴州】24. —Work hard, _________ you’ll pass the exam.— OK. I’ll try my best.A. orB. andC. but【2015山东济宁】18.Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A.orB. soC. andD. but【2015湖北鄂州】32.—What’s the secret of su ccess, Dad?—More time and effort, _____ you’ll make it some day.A. orB. thenC. butD. and【2015江苏宿迁】10.—I’d like you to talk about the Great wall.—I’m sorry, but ___ Jack___ I have been there.A.neither;norB.either;orC.not only;but alsoD.both;and 【2015湖北十堰】33.I could speak ___ French ___ Chinese , but luckily I could talk with them in English.A.both, andB.neither, norC.either, orD.not only, but also 【2015江苏南通】___ Ms. Zhou ___Mr.Li is humorous . They are popular among us students.A.Both; andB.Neither;norC.Either; orD.Not olny ; but also 【2015广西玉林】29.His hobby is ___ singing ___ dancing . It’s drawing.A.either;orB.neither; norC.both ; andD. not only ; but also. 【2015广西防城港】28.His hobby is ___ singing ___ dancing . It’s drawing.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both;andD.not only; but also 【2015广东中考】30. I have only two tickets for TF Boys’ concert. ____ you ___ he can go onwith me.A.Either orB. Neither norC. Both andD. Not only also转折连词：【2015四川乐山】26.–Let’s go for a walk, shall we?–OK, _______ I need to clean the dishes first.A. soB. andC. but【2015安徽】40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or【2015安徽】40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. Or【2015黑龙江黑河】15.—Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital?—I’m sorry, ____ I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.A.andB.butC.so【2015贵州安顺】24. Rose, you are so thin. You should eat more, you’ll make yourself ill.A. orB. ifC. andD. but【2015湖南益阳】24．Write down the telephone number, ______ you’ll forget it.A．or B．and C．so【2015湖南娄底】27. —It is raining hard, _______the farmers are still working in the field.—So they are.A. andB. butC. So【2015四川南充】23.Although he’s over 70,_____ he is full of energy.A.butB.andC.soD./【2015福建漳州】33. He had a bad cold , _______ he kept on working as usual．A.herB. but C though【2015福建泉州】29.Work harder, ____ you will not keep up with others.A.andB.orC.so【2015辽宁锦州】5.Practice more, ____ you’ll fall behind.A.butB.orC.andD.so【2015北京】23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but【2015上海】32. Leave the reference books behind, ___ you won’t be able to think independently.A.orB. andC. soD.but【2015湖北黄石】28.Be quiet, my kids, _____ you will have to stay outside, because this is alibrary.A.andB.becauseC.orD.but【2015贵州遵义】23.A:Do you like popular songs?B:Yes,I do. ___ I’m too busy to enjoy them.A. ButB. SoC. And【2015湖北武汉】30. – I hear Tom is leaving.-- ____________ why?A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So【2015湖北随州】33.—What happened just now?—A car hit an old lady at the crossing. She was hurt, ___ not badly.A..andB.orC.onlyD.but选择连词：【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】2. Be quick, _____ we’ll be late for school.A. andB. butC. orD. so【2015重庆A卷】34. You’d better take care, _____ you will hurt your eyes.A. soB. butC. orD. and【2015湖南株洲】32.Which team won the NBA Finals this season, the Warriors____ theCavaliers?A.andB.withC.or从属连词：【2015云南曲靖】36.—Young people like jeans.—___jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in style today.A. BecauseB.IfC.SinceD.Although 【2015广东汕尾】31. I was very exciting ___ I heard the news that the high-speed rail would bebuilt from Guangzhou to Xiamen.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. while【2015安徽】42. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until【2015海南】35.—How is Nancy getting on with her lessons?—She won’t catch up with others_____she studies harder.A.afterB. unlessC. as soon as【2015海南三亚】32.—Mrs. Li, will you be angry __ your students don’t obey the rules in class?—A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A.ifB.unlessC.though【2015江西南昌】27.They will be less pollution ___more people use public transportation .A. butB. thoughC. u unlessD. if【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】11. --- Excuse me, may I come in?--- Not yet. Please wait on your chair _____ your name is called.A. andB. untilC. afterD. since【2015重庆A卷】36. Julie didn’t leave her office _____ the police arrived.A. howeverB. wheneverC. whileD. until【2015重庆B卷】34.Miss Lin has taught us English ____ we came to this school.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when【2015克拉玛依】7.She still failed in the exam, ______she tried her best.A. thoughB. becauseC. ifD. or【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】23.The tomato is in fact a fruit,____ it is eaten as a vegetable.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although 【2015新疆维吾尔】28. Your spoken English will certainly improve __ you practice it every day.A. thoughB. beforeC. ifD. until【2015黑龙江黑河】20.Don’t come into the office ___ you are allowed.A.ifB.whenC.until【2015黑龙江黑河】28.______ they were quite tired, ____ they continued working.A.Though, /B.Although, butC.Because , so【2015吉林长春】23.We will go camping in the mountains ____ it rains tomorrow.A.unlessB.butC.orD.so【2015浙江杭州】23. We didn’t enjoy the day_____ the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. till【2015黑龙江龙东】15.—I won't get good grades_______ I study hard.—That's ______ everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam.A. until; whyB. unless; whenC. unless; why【2015辽宁大连】5.Our coach is pleased ____ we are playing better as a team now.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.before【2015山东聊城】33._____ we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things.A.SinceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Although【2015贵州六盘水】39.---Look! Some people are running the red lights.---We should wait others are breaking the rule.A.althoughB.ifC.unlessD.because.【2015贵州铜仁】23. —You won’t pass the exam ________ you don’t work hard.—OK, I’ll do my bes t.A. andB. butC. ifD. so【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】6. the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive tothe visitors throughout the world.A. AlthoughB. ButC. So【2015四川宜宾】32. Betty hasn’t got any hobbies _______ you call sleeping a hobby.A. whenB. becauseC. beforeD. Unless 【2015 四川成都】44．Wu Yi will help with the housework he gets home after school.A.since B．while C．as soon as【2015福建莆田】25.People in North China eat noodles as their main food ___ people in thesouth eat rice.A.asB.whileC. When【2015福建厦门】24.—What will happen ___ we hold the party next Monday evening?—Most of our classmates will not come.A.ifB.thoughC.since【2015湖南长沙】28. ___he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. If【2015辽宁沈阳】7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while【2015四川泸州】4.The train was late, ____ we had to wait for half an hour.A.becauseB.orC.soD.but【2015陕西中考】27.____ you smile at others, they will smile back.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UntilD. Though【2015四川眉山】33.We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ____ it rains heavily.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when【2015福建福州】33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.A. Once; 不填B.Though; butC. Although; 不填【2015湖南株洲】33.It might be a boy’s room____ the clothes look like boy’s clothes.A.whenB.becauseC.but【2015江苏南京】11.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide __ you want toknow more about its culture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【2015山东滨州】26.Your parents love you very much___ they seldom say, “ I love you.”A.unlessB.orC.soD.although 【2015上海】33. __________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A.IfB. SinceC.AlthoughD.Because【2015辽宁葫芦岛】3.____ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since【2015天津】36. ______ the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.A. HowB.WhenC. BeforeD. Why【2015湖北恩施】28.—Dad, when did you come back from the farmland yesterday?—Well, I didn’t come back ____ the rain stopped.A.whileB.untilC.because【2015甘肃白银武威】48.Learning to write is learning to think. You will know things moreclearly __ you write them down.A.orB.unlessC.ifD.whether【2015黑龙江牡丹江】14.—What about going to Jingpo Lake for a trip next weekend?—OK.But I’m not sure ___ it will rain.A.whetherB.whereC.why【2015辽宁锦州】11.—The air pollution is so terrible.—It will be worse ____ We do something to protect the environment.A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.when【2015山东菏泽】34._____ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.A.ifB.UnlessC.Though【2015广东梅州】36. I was very exciting _______ I heard the news that the high-speed railwould be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. while【2015广东佛山】23.____ I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when I go out at night.A.AlthoughB.SinceC. Until【2015江苏苏州】14. He hasn’t got any hobbies you call watching TV a hobby.A. whileB. unlessC. asD. if【2015江苏盐城】7. Don't go out ___ the rain stops. Otherwise, you'll get wet!A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until【2015江苏无锡】11.I think you should complain, , of course, you are happy with thesituation.A. unlessB. howeverC. untilD. though 【2015江苏常州】7.---Jenny，will you leave for the USA now?---No. It will be two weeks________I leave here.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. when【2015江苏淮安】1.I was writing a diary ___ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while【2015江苏南通】6.Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change ___ humans stopkilling.A.unlessB.thoughC.ifD.after【2015湖南永州】24..You will learn English well ____ you often use it.A.orB.andC.if【2015张家界】25. I didn’t go surfing ______ it was too coldA. thoughB. so thatC. because【2015湖北荆州】28. — Where was your dad at this time last night?—He was talking with my uncle I was lookingfor some information on the Internet.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. while【2015湖北襄阳】34. ---Did you catch the first subway this morning?---No, I didn’t. It had started moving __________ I could get on it.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. as soon as 【2015湖北宜昌】37. ---John didn’t stop looking for a job ___ he got an offer from a Germancompany.---Lucky him. It’s not easy for university graduates to get a good j ob now.A. untilB. sinceC. asD. if【2015山东烟台】26. —It’s too late. I have to go now.—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___ it stops.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. though 【2015山东济宁】22.Tom failed in the exam again ___ __ he tried his best.A.ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because【2015湖北黄冈】31.—Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?—My mother was reading ___ my father was playing Computer games.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.as long as 【2015四川乐山】25. –Hello, this is Dick. Can I speak to Peter?–Hold on, please. I’ll see _______ he’s in.A. as soon asB. ifC. until【2015山东德州】26. You’d better wake up Tom at 6:30. ______ he will be late for the match.A. ifB. orC. andD. but【2015山东东营】19. Ta_ri Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily.____more andmore people like using them.A. Or B．So C．And D. But【2015江苏扬州】4.—This is between you and me.—I promise. I won’t tell others ___ you say I can.A.unlessB.orC.sinceD.and【2015浙江温州】4.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since【2015浙江杭州】17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on _____ side of me.A. eitherB. bothC. otherD. all【2015湖南益阳】22．—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—______. They are really interesting.A．Neither B．Both C．None39.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ____ business improves.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.because。

中考英语就近原则单选40题

中考英语就近原则单选40题1. There ____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。

解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是a book，是单数，所以用is。

2. Either Tom or his friends ____ going to the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。

解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的是his friends，是复数，所以用are。

3. Neither the teacher nor the students ____ happy with the result.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。

解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的是the students，是复数，所以用are。

4. There ____ some apples and a banana in the basket.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。

解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，离be 动词近的是some apples，是复数，所以用are。

5. Either the dog or the cats ____ making a lot of noise.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。

解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的是the cats，是复数，所以用are。

6. Neither my brother nor I ____ good at dancing.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。

解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循就近原则，离谓语动词近的是I，与am 搭配，但在正式用法中遵循就近原则，I 作主语时be 动词用am 的情况除外，这里用is。

中考英语就近原则单选40题

中考英语就近原则单选40题1.Neither my father nor my mother ______ at home now.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

my mother 是单数第三人称，now 表明是现在时，所以用is。

2.Either you or I ______ to clean the classroom.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案：C。

解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

I 后面用am。

3.Not only Tom but also his friends ______ coming to the party.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

his friends 是复数，用are。

4.There ______ a pen and two books on the desk.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a pen 是单数，用is。

5.Here ______ some apples and an orange.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

解析：here be 句型遵循就近原则，some apples 是复数，用are。

6.Neither the students nor the teacher ______ happy with the result.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

the teacher 是单数第三人称，用is。

中考英语语法之主谓一致、就近原则讲解

中考英语语法之主谓一致、就近原则讲解【导读】就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity)，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。

小编在此搜集整理了中考英语语法之就近原则讲解，希望对大家有所帮助。

I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型;or;either…or;nor;neither…nor;whether…or;not…but;not only…but also";等。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。

②Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

③Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。

④Not only you but(also)he is wrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。

2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。

②There is(are)a pen and some books on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

e.g.Neither she nor I were there(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。

(非正式)Neither she nor I was there.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。

e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。

英语九年级Unit 6 When was it invented[中考总复习：就近原则]

Practice 试一试
1、There is an apple and two bananas in the bag. =There are two bananas and an apple in the bag .
2．Neither Tony nor I __A__ interested in playing Weibo.(2015，六盘水)
A．am B．is C．are D．be
就近一致原则
1、句型: there be，动词be的数与靠近它的主语在数上保持一致。
2、短语： not only…but also…不但…而且 3、either…or…要么…要么 4、 neither…nor…既不…也不以上短语连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1．Neither my sister nor I A been to America
before.(2015，安顺) A．have ever B．have never C．has ever D．has never
2．—_B___ there any living things on other planets?
（two bananas最靠近be 的位置，two bananas是复数，所以谓语用are）
பைடு நூலகம்
2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right.
（这句有两个主语，一个是you 一个是he ,由于he 最近谓语的位置，所以谓语用is ) = Neither he nor you are right.
For example
1.There be 句型
e.g. There is an apple and two bananas in the bag.

2015年中考考点整理

中考英语重点汇总1.宾语从句：如何判断出一个从句是宾语从句？○1在动词后作宾语( 动宾 ):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know 的宾语 .○2 .在有些接双宾构造的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中 me 与从句 when- 分别是 ask 的宾语。

○3 在介词后作宾语(介宾 )：Let ’s talk about how we solve this problem.○4 在I’m sorry, I ’m afraid , I ’m sure等构造后的句子也被以为是宾语从句.宾语从句需注意的时态问题:○1 主句假如一般此刻时，从句依据不一样状况用不一样时态。

He says (that) he will have a walk soon.（soon指未来，从句用未来时）The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. （暗指当前谁最聪慧，从句用此刻时）I want to know who came here late this morning.（今早已过去，从句用过去时）○2 主句假如一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。

He wondered if I would come.She said that she liked watching TV. She told me that her son had got well.We thought Jim was wrong.○3 不论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真谛，要用一般此刻时。

Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.○4 宾语从句不论有何指引词，句子都要用陈说句语序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是 will you ）Do you know which sweater she is wearing?不(是 is she)2.状语从句：此地方说的状语从句用法仅包含条件(if 和 unless 指引 )状语从句和时间(when 等指引 ,见下文 ) 状语从句。

2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十三+主谓一致和there+be句型

（ 2 ）“ there+be+sb./sth.+ 地点”的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加not, not any, no。如： There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水。（3）若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句首。
如:Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有水吗？
或短语
（3）就近原则
所谓就近原则，就是谓语动词形式不与主语一致，
而和靠近它的名词一致。
主语成分和谓语由either...or...;neither... nor...;not only...but also... ;not...but...或or连接两个
例句
Not only my parents but
复数
Both John and Mike have attended
the 2014 Youth Olympic Games. 约
翰和迈克都参加了2014青奥会。Байду номын сангаас
主语后有with,
Tom with his parents is
along, like,
except, besides, but, including, together with,
chairs in Tom’s room.在汤姆的房间有一张桌子和两把椅子。
近的主语在数上保持一致
考点二 there be句型
there be句型的考点主要是there be结构的各种时
态的正确表达和there be“就近原则”的主谓一致。
（1）“there+be+sb./sth.+地点”表示“某处有某

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

专题12 主谓一致本章节内容 1. 语法一致原则2.意义一致原则3.就近原则一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and连接两个或多个名词或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.Tom和Mike是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.Lucy和Lily都是学生。

2.either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone, everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.each,each...and each...,every...and every...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new book.每个男孩和女孩都收到了一本新书。

4.在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分保持一致。

A++B+谓语动词+...1.The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week.那个男孩同他的父母一起每周去一次博物馆。

2.The captain,as well as the other players,was tired.队长还有其他运动员都感到累了。

2015年中考真题精品解析英语(上海卷)精编word版(解析版)

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26. which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？A). shape B). sheep C) .shop D) .ship【答案】A【考点定位】考查单词的发音。

27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?A). I B). me C) .my D) .myself【答案】D【考点定位】考查代词的用法。

28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.A). in B) .of C). on D). at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。

A). in 在……里；B). of ……的，表示所属关系；C) .on 在……上；D). at在……。

根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。

【考点定位】考查介词的用法。

29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A). by B) .from C). for D). with【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：有一大群人在等候开幕式的开始。

wait for ,等候……，后加等候的人或事情。

wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。

结合句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查固定短语的用法。

30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.A) .sixteen B). sixteen’s C) .sixteenth D). sixteenths【答案】C【考点定位】考查数词的用法。

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析就近原则

2015全国中考英语真题 — 就近原则集锦就近原则1：There be 句型【2015新疆维吾尔】31. There ______ some milk and apples in the fridge. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【2015新疆乌鲁木齐】24.—Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar.(大巴扎）tomorrow? —I ’m afraid not. ____ the final game of the World Cup on TV . A.There is B.There will be C.There will have D. There is going to have【2015安徽】43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road. A. It B. This C. That D. There 【2015广东茂名】33._____is a dog , a cat and three birds in the room. A.There B.These C.This 【2015云南】31.— Excuse me, are there any book stores around here? —____, but there are some on Center Street. A.Yes, there are B.No, there aren ’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t 【2015贵州毕节】21.There ____ only a little milk in the fridge. A.is B.are C.be D.has 【2015贵州贵阳】31.___ a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there. A.There is B.There was C.There C.There’’ll be 【2015贵州铜仁】33.33.——There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great! A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have 【2015贵州安顺】23. We some robots at home in the future, and there some in the office, too. A. will have; will have B. have; will be C. will have; will be D. will have; are【2015贵州黔东南州】23.There _____ quite a lot of trees on the hill. A. were used to being B.had ed to have ed to be 【2015四川宜宾】29. Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky. They are very beautiful. A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flown 【2015四川眉山】29.In our school library there ___ a number of books and the number of them __ growing larger and larger. A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have ;are 【2015湖南邵阳】27.There ___ a speech contest next Monday. A.will have B.are C.will be【2015湖北襄阳】36. ---We ordered beef noodles, but ___________ any beef in the noodles. ---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef. A. there isn’t B. there is C. there aren’t D. there are【2015山东东营】26. Police: What's in your wallet?Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【2015山东青岛】15．—Listen! There ____ someone ____ at the door. —It must be your sister. A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock 【2015广东广州】19. The weather forecast says that ______ another storm tomorrow. A. there will have B. there will be C. there has D. there has been ’s go and buy some. 【2015黑龙江绥化】22.There ____ little milk in the fridge . LetA.has B.is C.are ’s make some beef noodles. 【2015吉林长春】21.There ____ some beef in the fridge. LetA.am B.is C.are D.be 【2015辽宁营口】8. ______ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ______ of them are women teachers. A. A number of; four fifth B. The number of; four fifth C. A number of; four fifths D. The number of; four fifths 就近原则【2015重庆B卷】33.—How many people are there in your group? —Four , Three boys ___ in our group this time. A.is B.are C.were D.was 【2015黑龙江龙东】4.—How many teachers are there in your school? —______ them ______ over one hundred. A. The number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; are 【2015黑龙江哈尔滨】12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes. A.is B. are C. were 【2015黑龙江黑河】9.Either you ___ your sister ____ because one of you must stay at home. A.or, goes B.nor , go C.or, go【2015广东中考】34. -----______ there any living things on other planets ? -----I have no ideas. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A.Is B. Are C. Has D. Have 【2015山东泰安】27.Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【2015云南】33.Wechat(微信）is very popular .___ the young ____ the old are getting interested inA.Neither... nor B.Either...or C.Not only ... but also D.Between ...and 【2015贵州六盘水】33.---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【2015贵州安顺】20. —What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.A. are B. were C. is D. was 【2015贵州贵阳】37.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ___ one of the most traditional stories in China. A.was B.is C.are 【2015贵州黔西南】14.____ Lucy ____ Lily like singing. A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only , but alsoD. Both; and 【2015四川南充】28. The number of the volunteers _____100 now.And a small number of them____already gone to the workplace. A.is; have B.are; have C.is ; are D.is ; has 【2015湖南郴州】26. — What would you like, coffee or tea? —Either________ OK. I don’t mind.A. is B. are C. was 【2015湖南益阳】29．—How many women doctors are there in your hospital? —_____ them ______ over twenty. A．A number of; are B．The number of; are C．The number of; is 【2015黑龙江牡丹江】9.—How soon can you finish the work? —With the help of the machine , two weeks ____ enough for me. A.is B.are C.was 。

2015全国中考英语真题——就近原则集锦

2015全国中考英语真题——就近原则集锦There are some milk and apples in the fridge。

I'm afraidthere is the final game of the World Cup on TV。

so we can't hang out in Great Bazzar tomorrow。

Drive slowly。

Mary。

There is something ahead on the road。

There are a dog。

a cat。

and three birds in the room。

Yes。

there aren't any book stores around here。

but there are some on Center Street。

There is only a little milk in the fridge。

There is a zoo near my neighborhood。

so I like to spend time there。

There will be a basketball game in our school tomorrow.15."Listen。

___," said the person。

"It must be your sister," replied the other.19."___ says that there will be another storm tomorrow," reported the news.22."There is little milk in the fridge。

Let's go and buy some," ___.21."There is some beef in the fridge。

中考英语词汇复习资料主谓一致,就近原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

对于主谓一致的考查，主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。

在学习过程中，要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。

中考考查重点：主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。

I. Multiple Choice1. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. seventieth2. Wu Dajing, a __________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.A. 25-years-oldB. 25 year oldC. 25-year-old3. September is the __________ month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninth4. We gave away __________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands of5. Every year, ___ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand of6. —Which month of the year do you like best?—July, the _______ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventh7. —We’ll celebrate the _____ National Day this year.—That’s really exciting。

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六主谓一致(教师版)

语法专题十六、主谓一致考点精讲主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

有三条原则：1. 语法一致原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 就近原则考点一、语法一致原则是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。

即主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等，谓语动词用单数。

➢Coffee is more popular in western countries.2、主语是复数名词、复数代词、谓语动词用复数形式。

如：➢Some boys are playing in the park.3、由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：➢Swimming and walking are good exercises.[注意]1）但是，并列主语如果表示同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式（这时and后的名词前没有冠词）。

例如：➢Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li.2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every或many a , more than one修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：➢In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.➢Many a student is having practice in that factory.4、如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than, in addition to等时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致。

广东省2015年英语中考考纲解读

A. chicken
B. chickens
C. a chicken
D. the chicken
28. Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _____ Day.（2014） A. Woman B. Women C. Woman's D. Women's
39. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future.（2014） A. will find found B. won't find C. will be found D. won't be
A. sol B. if C. or D. but 30. Think it over, _____ you’ll work out the math problem.（2013）
A. or B. so C. for D. and 30. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes, ______it rains heavily.（2014）
C.句子分类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句。
D.句子成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语，定语、状语和补语，前六种为考纲考核的成分。
考试内容
E.简单句的基本句型的用法，英语六大句型 F.句子结构:简单句、并列句以及复合句。 G.非谓语性动词的用法:动名词、现在分词、过去分词和动词不定式，其中不定式为考核内容。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้

2015年中考真题精品解析英语(江苏徐州卷)精编word版(解析版)

江苏省徐州市2015年初中毕业、升学考试英语试题注意事项考生答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。

1.本试卷共8页，满分为110分，考试时间为100分钟。

2.答题前，请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在本试卷及答题卡指定的位置。

3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Boys and girls, you’ve done well in English these days. __________!A. WelcomeB. CongratulationsC. CertainlyD. Exactly【答案】B【考点定位】考查日常交际用语。

2．The __________ is the best place to chat and watch TV.A. bedroomB. dining roomC. living roomD. bathroom【答案】C【考点定位】考查名词词义辨析。

3．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t【答案】A【解析】【考点定位】考查情态动词。

4．— Could I use your e-dictionary, Mary?— Sorry, but I haven’t got __________.A. o neB. itC. thisD. that【答案】A【考点定位】考查代词。

5．— Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.— __________.A. Bad luckB. What a pityC. My pleasureD. That’s right 【答案】C【考点定位】考查日常交际用语。

2015年山东东营市中考英语试卷解析

2015年山东东营中考英语试卷解析一、听力理解1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBAAB二、单项选择16. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】考查冠词：不定冠词有两个，a 和an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

One-day译为“一天的”起形容词的作用。

一个“一天的”假期用a one-day holiday。

17. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】考查介词：逢日必用介词on，无日有年月用介词in，逢点必用介词at。

题中23April为四月23号，用介词on。

18. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】考查名词词义：做三明治离不开面包。

19. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】考查连词：句意为打车软件可以帮助我们更容易到处旅游，因此越来越多的人们喜欢用它。

20. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】考查副词词义和句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能小心地驾驶。

21. 【正确答案】C【解题思路】考查名词性物主代词：问句用whose提问，问这是谁的，答语应用形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。

Mine=my iphone6+22. 【正确答案】B【解题思路】考查句意：我喜欢雨后的空气，因为闻起来很新鲜。

……之后用after。

【解题思路】考查感叹句：构成How + adj /adv+主语+其他，What +a/an + adj/adv +主语+其他。

TV program 是可数名词，需用第二种即what那种，同时，interesting应用冠词an，所以选D24. 【正确答案】A【解题思路】考查代词：both 为两者都，用于肯定句，none三者或三者以上都不，用于否定句，either为两者之一，用于肯定句，neither为两者都不，用于否定句。

句意为“你更喜欢那种方法，在线阅读还是纸上阅读？”答语“有时在线，有时纸上”，为肯定，且是两者都，用both。

25. 【正确答案】D【解题思路】考查副词：东营的春天是花的世界，你可以到处看到花。

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析 就近原则

2015年东营英语中考试题分析

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析-连词

中考英语就近原则单选40题

中考英语就近原则单选40题

中考英语语法之主谓一致、就近原则讲解

英语九年级Unit 6 When was it invented[中考总复习：就近原则]

2015年中考考点整理

2015中考英语(人教)语法专题复习：专题十三+主谓一致和there+be句型

中考英语专题12 主谓一致(解析版)

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(上海卷)精编word版(解析版)

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析就近原则

2015全国中考英语真题——就近原则 集锦

中考英语词汇复习资料主谓一致,就近原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六 主谓一致(教师版)

广东省2015年英语中考考纲解读

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(江苏徐州卷)精编word版(解析版)

2015年山东东营市中考英语试卷解析

2015全国中考英语真题知识点解析就近原则

2015年中考真题精品解析英语(上海卷)精编word版(解析版)

2015全国中考英语真题——就近原则集锦

【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题十六主谓一致(教师版)

2015年中考真题精品解析英语(江苏徐州卷)精编word版(解析版)