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医学术语和名称英文缩略语

医学术语和名称英文缩略语

A:adrenalin肾上腺素A:aortic second sound主动脉瓣第二音AA:amino acid氨基酸AA:aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血Ab:antibody抗体ABE:acute bacterial endocarditis 急性细菌性心内

膜炎ACD:anemia of chronic disease慢性病贫血ACE:angiotensin converting enzyme血管紧张素转

化酶A cell:accessory cell辅佐细胞（免疫）ACh:acetylcholine乙酰胆碱（神经递质）AChE:acetycholinest erase乙酰胆碱脂酶AChR:acetylcholine receptor乙酰胆碱受体ACTH:adrenocorticotropic hormone促肾上腺皮质激

素ACV:acyclovir无环鸟苷（抗病毒药）AD:autosomal dominant常染色体显性AD:Alzheimer's disease阿

尔茨海默氏病ADA:adenosine deaminase腺苷脱氨酶ADCC:antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

抗体依赖性细胞介导细胞毒作用ADD:attention deficit disorder注意缺陷障碍（即

多动综合征）ADH:antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素ADP:adenosine diphosphate二磷酸腺苷ADR:adverse drug reaction药物不良反应AFB:acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌AFP:alpha fetoprotein甲胎蛋白AG:anion gap 阴离子间隙A/G:albumin/globulin ratio白/球蛋白比率Ag:antigen抗原AGL:acute granulocytic leukemi a 急性粒细胞白血病AGN:acute glomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎AHF:antihemophilic factor抗血友病因子AI:aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全AI:artificial insemination人工授精AID:artificial inseminati on with doner's semen

非配偶间人工授精AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 获得性

免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病AIH:artificial insemination with husband's semen

配偶间人工授精AIHA:autoimmune hemolytic anemia自身免疫性溶血

性贫血AISN:acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AKP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶Ala:alanine 丙氨酸ALA:aminolevulinic acid氨基酮戊酸（卟啉前体）ALD:aldolase醛缩酶ALG:antilymphocyte glo bulin抗淋巴细胞球蛋白ALL:acute lymphoblastic leukemia急性淋巴细胞白

血病ALP:alkaline phosphatase碱性磷酸酶ALS:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 肌萎缩性侧索

硬化症ALS:antilymphocyte serum抗淋巴细胞血清ALT:alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸转氨酶（即SGPT）AML:acute myeloblastic leukemia 急性原粒细胞性

白血病AMMOL:acute myelomonoblastic leukemia 急性髓单核

细胞性白血病AMOL:acute monoblastic leukemia 急性单核细胞性白

血病AMS:acute mountain sickness急性高山病AMS:atypical measles syndrome非典型麻疹综合征AMY: amylase淀粉酶AN:analgesic nephritis止痛药肾炎ANA:antinuclear antibody抗细胞核抗体ANP:atrial n atriuretic peptide心房利钠肽（即心

钠素）Anti-HBc:antibody to hepatitis B core antigen 抗

乙型肝炎核心抗体Anti-HBe:antibody to hepatitis B e antigen抗乙

型肝炎e抗体Anti-HBs:antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen

抗乙型肝炎表面抗体（即AuAg）ANUG:acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急

性坏死性溃疡性龈炎AP:alternate pathway旁路途径（补体活化）APB:atrial premature beat房性期前收缩APC:antigen-presenting cell抗原呈递细胞APC:acute pharyngoconjunctival fever急性咽结合

膜热APP:acute-phase protein急性期蛋白APRT:adenine phosphoribosyltransferase腺嘌呤磷

酸核糖转移酶（嘌呤回收途径）APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time活化

部分凝血活酶时间APUD:amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation

胺前体摄取和脱羧（细胞）AR:aortic regurgitation主动脉反流AR:autosomal recessive常染色体隐性AR A-A:adenine arabinoside阿糖腺苷（抗病毒药）ARA-C:cytosine arabinoside阿糖胞苷（抗癌药）ARAS:as cending reticular activation system上行

网状激活系统ARC:AIDS-related complex艾滋病相关复合征ARD:acute respiratory disease急性呼吸道病ARDS:adult respiratory distress syndrome成人呼

吸窘迫综合征ARF:acute renal failure急性肾功能衰竭ARF:acute rheumatic fever急性风湿热AS:aortic s tenosis主动脉瓣狭窄AS:ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊柱炎Arg:arginine精氨酸ASA:acetylsalicylic ac id乙酰水杨酸ASD:Alzheimer's senile dementia 阿尔茨海默氏老

年性痴呆ASD:atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Asn:asparagine天门冬酰胺ASO:antistreptolysin O抗链球菌（溶血）素OAsp:aspartic acid天门冬氨酸AST:aspartate aminotransferase天门冬氨酸转氨酶

（即SGOT）AT:angiotensin血管紧张素ATL:adult T cell leukemia成人T细胞白血病ATN:acute tubular necrosis急性肾小管坏死ATP:adenosine triphosphate三磷酸腺苷AuAg:Australia antigen澳大利亚抗原(即Anti-HBs)，

澳抗AUC:area under concentration curve药－时曲线下

面积AV:atrioventricalar房室AV:arteriovenous动静脉AVF:(augmented voltage，left leg) 加压单极左腿导联AVL:(augmented voltage，left arm) 加压单极左臂导

联AVM:arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形AV node:atrioventricular node房室结AVP:arginine vaso