年11月1日教师资格证考试初级中学《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及答案
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2015年11月1日教师资格证考试初级中学《英语学科知识与教学能力》真题及答案
1.Whichof the followingcorrectly describes the Englishphoneme/θ/?
A A voiceless dentalfricative
B A voiceless alveolar fricative
CAvoicelessdental plosive D A voiceless alveolarplosive
[答案]A
2.Which of thefollowing consonantclusters maynot serve as the beginning ofa word?
A/spr/ B /skw/ C /str/ D /swt/
[答案] D
3.The gold medal was ____ toMS Barrette forher excellent performanceinthe drama.
A distributed
B contributed
C awarded Drewarded
[答案] C
4.The visitors had madeso much ____that Mr.Water had to spend several d ays to cleaning up afterwards.
A trouble
B disturbance Cdamage D mess
[答案] D
5.How many morphemes does the word “telecommunication” contain?
A 1 B2 C 3 D4
[答案] D
6.Inthe foreign languages bookstore____to be found books in various languages.
A is
B is been
C are
D are been
[答案] C
7.A personneeds to know who he/she isbefore being able to know what____ ma kes him or her happy.
A is itthat
B it is that
C is it which
D it is which
[答案] B
8.There____ nothingmore for discussion, the conference to an end20minutes earlier.
A be
B to be Cbeing D to havebeen
[答案]C
9.Which of the following isan entailmentof theutterance “Annie brokethe window”?
A Anniewas careless
B Annie was disruptive
C Anniedid something to the window
D It is Anniewhobroke the window [答案]D
10.The following conversation clearly violatesthe____.
A:Howdo you finally go to school?
B:The bus is so fastso I got to school very early.
A Maximof Quantity
B Maximof Relation
C Maxim of Quality
D Maxim of Manner
[答案]B
11.Which of the followingstatementsabout a lesson plan isinappropriate?
A It is a teaching guide.
BItis a blueprintto be strictly followed.
C It takes intoaccount syllabusand students.
D Itdescribes in advancewhatand how to teach.
[答案] B
12.Skilled-integrated activities allow teachers to build in more____ into a lesson,fo rthe range ofactivitieswill bewider.
A certainly Bsimplicity C variety D accuracy
[答案] C
13.A language proficiencytest that only consistsof multiple-choice questions lacks____.
A construct validity
B content validity Ctest reliability Dscorer reliability
[答案] A
14.When a teacher asksstudentsto rearrangea set of sentencesintoa
logical paragraph he/she is trying to draw their attention to____.
A grammer
B vocabulary
C sentence patterns Dtextual coherence
[答案] D
15.Which of the followingactivities wouldhelp students develop theskill of extractingspecific information?
A Infering meaning from the context
BRecognizingthe author’sbelief and attitudes
C Using informationinthereading passagetomake hypotheses
DListening tothe flight informationto see if the planeis on time
[答案] D
16.Which ofthe following activities canbe usedto check students’s understanding of difficultsentences in thetext?
AParaphrasing B Blank-filling C Story-telling DSummarizing [答案] A
17.Whenateacher organizesgroupwork,which of the following might be of the Least Concern?
A Increasing peerinteraction
B Increasingindividual practice
CDevelopinglanguage accuracy
D Providing variety and dynamics
[答案] C
18.If a teacher asks studentsto collect, compareand analyze certain sentence patterns, he/she aims at developing students’____.
A discourseawareness
B cultural awareness
C strategic competence
D linguistic competence
[答案]D
19.When a teacher says to the whole class,“stand up and act out the dialogue”, he/she is playing theroleof a(n)____.
AmonitorBorganizer C assessor D prompter
[答案] B
20.Which ofthe following maybetter check students’s ability of using a grammatical structure ?
A Having them work out the rule
B Havingthem give some examples
CHaving them explain themeaning
D Having them explain the structure
[答案] B
Passage 1
FROM James Moriarty toErnst Stavro Blofeld, the idea of the evil geniusha sbeen a staple of storytelling. But is it true? Or, toput the matterless starkly, is t here aconnectionbetween creativityand dishonesty in realpeoplewho are not bent onworld domination, as well asinfictional supervillains?Writing in Psychological Science, Francesca Ginoof HarvardUniversityandScott Wiltermuth of the Universityof Southern Californiasuggest that there is—and that cheating actually increases creativity.
Dr Gino and DrWiltermuthtested the honesty of 153 volunteers with a task that involved adding up numbers for acashreward, which was presented ina way that seemedto them to allow them to cheat undetected (thoughthe researchers knew when they did). This wassandwiched between two tests forcreativity, one of which was to work out how to fix a candleto a cardboard wall with a box ofdrawing pins*, andthe other aword-association test.Thi scombination showed not onlythat creativepeople cheat more, butalsothatcheating seems to encouragecreativity—for those who cheatedin theadding-up test were evenbetterat word associationthan their candle-testresult spredicted.
That resultwas confirmed by a second set of experiments, in which some people were given many opportunitiesto cheat andothers few. The crucial predictor of
creativity,the researchers confirmed, wasthe actual amount ofcheating, not any propensity to cheat.
A third experimenttested the idea that this isbecause both creativityand
dishonestyrequire, asit were, a flexible attitude to rules. In this experimen tvolunteers were askedabouttheirattitude to bossysigns, such
as “nocycling”and“no diving” notices,after being allowed tocheat(again, in a waytransparent totheexperimenters) on a coin-tossing test.C heats, it turnedout, were lessconstrained to obey such signs.
It is,it goeswithoutsaying, a longway from such actsof petty defiance to building a lairinside an extinct volcano and threatening Washington from it—or even to non-fictionalacts of serious crime. But some sort of linkexists, so thisresearchdoes indeed suggest that ArthurConan Doyle andIan Fleming wereon to something.
21.What can be concluded from the passage about Janves Moriaty andErnst StavroBlofield?
A They are twoevil geniuses. BThey aretwo psychologists.
CThey aretwostory-tellers.DThey are two researchers.
[答案] A
22.Whichof the following is closest in meaning tothe underlined phrase”were on tosomething” in the last paragraph?
A were inspiredby something
B weregoing to do something
C were worried about something
D were awareofthe nature
[答案] D
23.Whichof thefollowingdescribes the sequence of Dr. Wiltermuth’s research?
A candle test, word assoviation test, adding-up test
B candle test, word association test, adding-uptest
C adding-uptest, candle test, word association test
D adding-up test, word association test,candle test
24.What does the underlined words “ theother”in paragraph 2 refer to ?
AThetrick B The test CThereward D Thecombination
[答案] B
25.What conclusion can be drawn from thispassage?
AThe more aperson cheats, the more creative he is .
B Cheatingislikely to encourage creativityto some extent.
CApersonwho cheats is more creativethanaperson who doesn’t
D Aperson who is creative cheatsmore than A person whois lesscreative.
[答案] B
Passage 2
While inRome a few years ago myfamilyand Imadea point of eating pizza. 简答题
31.请说明精听与泛听的区别,并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。
[答案]精听与泛听的区别;
精听(Carefullistening),是通过听课文,再把文章的内容感知一遍同时可以加深对文章细节内容的一个深入了解。
并且可以通过一些训练来检验听的效果(Filling in Blanks/True orFalse/Questions/Forms)。
泛听(Extensive listening),是让学生初步听材料并回答问题,让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(main idea)和基本信息(basic information),例如:时间、地点、原因、方式等。
教师在指导学生进行精听训练时,要与语音、语法和词汇的学习结合,可以“听”“读”“写”的技能训练相结合,还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。
在进行精听训练时,教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习,之后还可以进行一些拓展练习,如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。
教师在指导学生进行泛听训练时,一定要严格要求学生,应该一气呵成地只听一遍就完成听力练习,中间不能停顿或重复。
在进行泛听训练中可以使用的听力训练包括:测试对听力内容是否理解的选择题、判断题,测试是否抓住重点词句的填空题,以及用自己的语言写出或口述出听到的主要内容的练习等,完成这些练习后,教师要注意和学生及时总结,或与同学共同讨论泛听的策略,如:如何根据上下文判断生词的含义,如何预测下文等。
32.教学情境分析题
王老师是七年级的英语老师,在一次英语课上,他首先讲解了like与dilike的区别,然后要求学生做
一项配对活动,活动结束后,他宣布做练习四,整个活动过程中,王老师始终在台上,活动过程如下图。
(1)该教师在每个活动阶段分别存在什么问题?(15分)
(2)针对每个阶段中存在的问题提出相应的建议(15分)
[答案](1)该教师在每个活动阶段存在的问题有:
活动开始前,该教师下发任务不是很明确,没有限定活动时间,学生在练习的过程中可能会没有计划,课堂会比较散漫;另外,教师在活动前应该提供一个示范,使学生在活动练习的过程中更明确。
活动开始中,该教师不应该一直站在讲台上,应该参与到学生的活动中去,体现教师参与者、指导者、更正者、控制者等的角色。
活动结束后,该教师不应该直接宣布做训练四,应该要求学生对前面的配对活动作出反馈,并给予适当的反馈与鼓励。
(2)每个阶段的建议:
活动开始前,教师应该合理选择任务的难度,使学生明确任务的目标,尤其是任务的目的、完成的过程以及对于结果的要求,都要交代的清清楚楚,使每个学生都有事情干。
同时要给予学生充分的活动准备时间,提供必要的语言资源,给学生提供一些可供选择的完成思路。
活动开始中,教师要充分发挥自己的作用,摆正自己的位置,此时教师不仅是平时课堂的指导者、更正者、控制者,同时还是讨论组中的一员。
教师应该走到学生中去参与讨论。
同时,还要注意防止学生失控,如说一些与主题无关的事甚至出现吵闹的现象。
活动结束后,教师要注意引导学生进行反馈,让学生独立、完整的反馈结果,提升语言的准确度和流利度。
对于学生在活动中出现的问题,要及时反馈,引导学生更正;对于学生表现优秀的地方,要及时给予鼓励,加强学生的自信心,增强英语学习的兴趣和合作意识。
33.教学设计题
设计任务:请阅读下面学生的信息和素材,设计一个15分钟的口语教学活动,教案没有固定格式,但要包括以下几点:
Teaching objectives, teaching contents, key and difficult points, major steps andtime allocation, activities and justifications.
教学时间:15分钟
学生概况:某城镇普通初一年级第一学期学生,40人,多数学生已经达到《普通初中英语课程标准(实验)》二级水平,学生课堂参与积极性一般。
素材:一封信
Dear Jenny:
I am verybusy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It isnot fun. The teachersays itis useful, butIthink it isdifficult. Thenat 9:00 I have science. It isdifficult but interesting.At 10:00 I have history. At that, Ihave P.E. at11:00.It ‘s easy and fun. Lunch is from12:00 to 1:00, and after that wehave Chinese. It is my favorite subject.Our Chineseteacher, Mr. Wang, isgreat fun.My clas ses finishat 1:50, but after thatI have an art lessonfor two hours.It is reallyrelaxing!How about you? When are your classes? What’s your favorite subjects?
Your friend,
YuMei
[参考设计]
Teaching content:
Thepassage is about aletter that Yu Mei writestoher friendJenny, which talks about herstudy life on Friday.
Class type :Listening and speakingclass
Teaching Objectives:
1.Knowledge objectives:
(1) Students can masterthemeaningand usage of this writing.
(2) Studentscan use the fixed structures”I have science/math/Chinese/PE”and Itis+adj. in proper situation to talk about their study life.
2.Ability objectives:
(1)Students can get themain ideaabout what Yu Mei is talking about afte rlistening, and can get someusefulinformation from the writing;
(2)Students can improve their listening andspeaking abilities through class act ivities;
3.Emotionalobjectives
(1) Studentscan improve the confidence of learning English, and not afraidof speaking Englishin class;
(2) Students cancooperate with others actively,and completethe tasks together;TeachingKeyPoints& Difficult Points:
Teaching Key Points:
(1) Studentscanmake use of new sentences “I have science/math/Chinese/PE” a nd “It is +adj.”
(2) Students can comprehend of themain idea of the writing.
Teaching Difficult Points:
(1) Students can use the new sentencescorrectly;
(2)Studentscan understand itisvery necessary to talk aboutthe study lifewi ththeir friends to share theiridea.
TeachingProcedures:
Step 1Warming up and lead-in(2 minutes)
Talk about whether students have written the letterto their friends,if they have written before, what they talked about in the letter.
(Justification: Through theaskandanswer, on the onhand, itwill help students practice theiroral English, on the other hand, itcan provide a relate dbackground information which canhelp students overcome obstacles.)
Step 2 Pre-listening(2 minutes)
Show the picture about somebody’s study, and ask students todescribe the content according to the picture. For instance:
T: Lookat thispicture,hereis aboy namedTom.Can youtell me what lessons does hehave onFriday?
Ss: He hasmath.
Ss:……
T:OK,let’s listen to a material andcheck if youare the lucky one whogot the correct answer.
(Justification: Through this activities, studentscan get the related information and arouse theirinteresting in learningEnglish.)
Step3 While-listening (6 minutes)
(1)Play the record, and ask students to listen to the content. Then ask one stude nt to tell his/heranswer.
(2) Ask students tolistencarefullyandfind out the following information.
Howdoes Yu Mei thinkof the math?
What does Yu Mei have at 10:00?
What’s Yu Mei’sfavorite subject?
Then ask students fill the blanks in table. After finished, ask students to check th
e attention to thepronunciation, and dotheimitation.
(Justification: Throughthe various activities,students can understand the details ofthe writingand learn to communicate with each other.)
Step 4 Post-listening (4minutes)
Choose some volunteers todo the interview. Oneofthe partners acts as the interviewerandthe other interviewee. Make an interview about the study life,u singthe knowledgethey have learnt today.
(Justification: Students act out the dialogue in their own way, which helpsto consolidate what they learn inthis period.)
Step 5 Summary and homework(1 minute)
Summary: Ask students tothink about what we have learnttoday. And then make asummary.
Homework: Make a surveyon the study life ofyour friends, at least 4 people.Anddo an oral report in the next class. Pleaseuse thesentences we learnt todayin your oral report.
(Justification: Summary canhelp students todeepen their understanding of the passage andhomework can help studentsto improve theirspeakingand
writing ability.)。