12个字母英语词汇
字母顺序排列-大纲词汇表
上海市中考英语考试大纲英语总词汇表说明：本词汇表包括表（一）（单词）及表（二）（词组）。
要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。
本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据，并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材，即《英语》（牛津上海版）和《英语》（新世纪版）而确定的。
人称代词，数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。
由于篇幅等原因，本词汇表不再列出音标，及物动词与不及物动词、可数名词与不可数名词等细节。
本词汇表为目前上海市中考英语最新版本，囊括了上海市二零一一年中考英语首字母填空的所有单词及变化形式。
教师可以在考纲英语词汇的基础上，深入研究中考英语题型，根据学生个性特点，重点把握，编写出丰富多彩的英文练习，做到词不离句，句不离篇，让学生理解词汇，从而达到一个运用词汇的新高度。
A1.ability n. 能力，才能2.able adj．能够；有能力的3.about prep．关于adv． 1.大约；2.到处,四处4.above prep．在……上面5.abroad adv．到(在)国外6.accept v. 接受7.accident n．事故，意外的事8.accurate adj．精确的9.achieve v．达到，获得10.across prep．横过，穿过11.act v．表演，扮演(角色)；行动12.active adj．积极的；活跃的13.activity n．活动14.actor n. 男演员15.actress n．女演员16.actually adv. 实际地；现实地17.add v．添加，增加18.addition n．增加19.address n．地址20.advantage n. 有利条件；优势, 优点21.advertisement n．广告22.advice n．忠告，劝告；建议23.afford v. 负担得起，抽得出（时间）24.afraid adj．害怕的；担心的25.Africa n．非洲26.after prep． 1.在……之后；2.在……后面adv．在后；后来conj．在……以后27.afternoon n．下午28.again adv．再一次；再；又29.against prep．对着，反对30.age n． 1.年龄 2.时代31.aged adj．有……年岁的；上年龄的32.agent n．代理人33.ago adv．以前34.agree v．同意；应允35.ahead adv．在前，向前36.aim n．目的；目标v．打算；瞄准37.air n．空气；大气38.airline n．航线39.airport n．机场40.alarm n．警报41.alive adj．活着的，存在的42.all adj．全（部）；总；整adv．全部地pron．全部；全体人员n．全部；全体人员43.allow v．允许，准许44.almost adv．几乎，差不多45.alone adj．单独的adv. 单独地46.along prep．沿着；顺着adv． 1.向前；2.和……一起；一同47.already adv．已经48.also adv．也49.although / though conj. 虽然；尽管50.altogether adv．总共；全部地51.always adv．总是；一直；永远52. A.M.（a.m.）上午53.amazing adj．令人惊讶的54.ambition n．雄心；野心55.America n．美国；美洲56.American adj．美国的；美洲的57.among prep．在……中间；在（三个以上）之间；58.amount n．数量，总数59.amusement n. 娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动60.amusing adj．引起乐趣的61.ancient adj．古代的，古老的62.and conj．和；又；而63.angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地64.angry adj．生气的；愤怒的65.animal n．动物66.another adj．再一；另一；别的；不同的pron．另一个67.answer n．回答；答复；答案；回（信）v．回答；答复；回（信）68.any adj．（用于疑问句，否定句，条件句）一些；什么；任何的；任一的pron．（无论）哪一个；（无论）哪些69.anybody / anyone pron．任何人，无论谁70.anything pron．什么事（物）；任何事（物）71.anywhere adv．任何地方72.apologize v．道歉73.appear v．出现74.apple n．苹果75.April n．四月76.area n． 1.面积；范围；2.地区77.argue v．争论, 争吵78.arm n．手臂79.army n．军队80.around adv．在周围；环绕prep．在……周围81.arrange v．安排；布置82.arrive v．到达；达到83.art n．艺术84.article n．文章85.artist n．艺术家；画家86.as conj． 1. 像……（一样）；如同；2. 因为3. 当……时prep． 1. 作为；当作 2. 当……时；adv．同样地 n．亚洲88.ask v． 1. 问，询问；2. 请求，要求89.assistant n．助手，助理90.at prep． 1. 在(几点钟)2. 在（某处）3.（表示动作的目标和方向等）91.attack v．进攻，袭击92.attend v．出席，参加93.attention n. 注意，关心94.attitude n. 态度95.attract v．吸引，引起96.attractive adj. 有吸引力的97.audience n. 观众，听众98.August n．八月99.aunt n．姑；姨；伯母；舅母；婶100.Australia n．澳大利亚；澳洲101.Australian adj．澳大利亚的；澳洲的n．澳大利亚人102.automatic adj．自动的103.autumn n．秋天；秋季104.average adj. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数105.award n．奖品，奖励v．授予106.away adv．离开；远离107.awful adj．可怕的B108.baby n．婴儿109.back adv． 1. 回（原处）；2. 向后n. 1. 背后；后部2. 背110.bad（worse，worst) adj． 1. 坏的；有害的，不利的；2. 糟糕；可惜；3. 严重的111.bag n．书包；提包；袋子112.bakery n. 面包店113.balance n．平衡114.ball n．球115.balloon n．气球116.banana n．香蕉117.bank n．银行118.bar n．酒吧119.base n．根据地；基地；基础120.basic adj. 基本的；基础的121.basket n．篮子122.basketball n．篮球123.bath n．洗澡124.battle n．战斗；战役125.be v．是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being, been) 126.beach n．海滨，海滩127.bear n．熊128.beat (beat, beaten) v. 1. 敲打；跳动；2. 打赢129.beautiful adj．美丽的130.beautifully adv．优美地131.because conj．因为132.become（became，become）v．变得；成为133.bed n．床134.bedroom n．卧室135.before prep．在……以面；在……前面adv．以前conj．在……之前136.beg v．请求，乞求，乞讨137.begin（began，begun）v．开始，着手138.beginning n. 开始；开端139.behind prep．在……后面adv．在后面；向后140.being n．生物；人141.believe v．相信，认为142.bell n．钟，铃143.belong v．属，附属144.below prep．在……下面145.belt n．（皮）带；带子146.beside prep．在……旁边；靠近147.besides prep．除……以外（还有）adv. 还有，此外（5）148.best（good和well的最高级）adj.& adv. 最好的;最好地，最n．最好的（人或物）149.better（good和well的比较级）adj. & adv. 较好的,更好的；更好地n. 较好的事物；较优者150.between prep．在（两者）之间；在……中间151.bicycle / bike n．自行车152.big adj．大的153.bill n． 1. 帐单；2. 钞票，纸币154.bin n．箱子；垃圾箱155.bird n．鸟156.birthday n．生日157.bit n．一点；一些；少量的158.bite（bit，bitten／bit）v．咬；盯159.black n．黑色adj. 黑色的160.blackboard n．黑板161.blanket n．毯子162.blind adj．瞎的n. 盲人163.block n． 1.一排房屋；街区（街道中间的区域）；2.大块164.blood n. 血，血液165.blow（blew，blown）v．吹；刮风；吹气166.blue n．蓝色adj. 蓝色的167.board n．板；木板v．登，上（船，火车，飞机等）168.boat n. 小船，小舟v．划船（游玩）169.body n．身体170.boil v．沸腾；煮171.book n．书；本子v．预订，订（房间，车票，座位等）172.boring adj．乏味的；无聊的；令人厌烦的173.born（动词bear的过去分词）出生174.borrow v．（向别人）借用；借175.both pron．两者（都）；双方（都）；adj. 两……（都）；双adv．两个都176.bottle n．瓶子177.bottom n．底部178.bowl n．碗179.box n．盒子；箱子180.boy n．男孩181.brain n. 脑182.brave adj．勇敢的183.bread n．面包184.break（broke，broken）v．打破（断，碎）；损坏；违反n. 休息；间隙185.breakfast n．早餐186.breath n．呼吸187.bridge n．桥188.bright adj．明亮的；聪明的189.bring（brought，brought）v．拿来；带来190.Britain n．英国；不列颠191.British n．英国人adj. 英国的；英国人的192.broadcast n．广播节目193.brother n．兄；弟194.brown n．褐色；棕色adj. 褐色的；棕色的195.brush n．刷子v．刷；擦196.build（built，built）v．建筑；建造197.building n．建筑物；大楼198.bund（the Bund）n．外滩199.burn（burned，burned或burnt , burnt）v．燃烧；着火；使烧焦200.bus n．公共汽车201.business n．生意；事业；商业202.businessman n．商人203.busy adj．忙（碌）的204.but conj．但是205.butter n．黄油，奶油206.butterfly n．蝴蝶207.button n．纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮208.buy（bought，bought）v．买209.by prep． 1.靠近；在……旁边；2. 在……时间；不迟于3.（用于被动语态）被；4.（表示方法，手段）用，由；5.（指交通工具等）乘（车）210.bye int．再见C211.cabbage n．卷心菜212.cake n．蛋糕；糕点；饼213.call v． 1.打电话给……2.称呼；取名；3.呼唤；喊；叫n. 1. 喊；叫；2.电话；通话214.camera n．照相机215.camp n．（夏令）营；野营216.can（could）can’t = can not aux．& v．可能; 能够；可以；会n. (美)罐头；罐子217.Canada n．加拿大218.Canadian adj．加拿大的n. 加拿大人219.cancel v. 取消220.capital n．首都221.captain n．船长222.car n．小汽车223.card n．卡片224.care n．照料，保护；小心v. 介意；在乎；关心225.careful adj．小心的；仔细的226.carefully adv．小心地；仔细地227.carrot n．胡萝卜228.carry v．拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等229.cartoon n．动画片；漫画230.case n． 1. 情况；案件；2. 箱；盒231.cat n．猫232.catch（caught，caught）v． 1.接住；2.捉住；3.赶上（车辆）；4.染上（疾病）；5.弄清楚；领会；理解233.cause n．原因，起因v．促使，引起，使发生234.cave n. 洞，穴；地窖235.CD/DVD n. 光盘236.celebrate v．庆祝237.cent n．美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）238.centre（美center） n．中心，中央239.century n．世纪，百年240.certainly adv．当然；是的；一定；无疑241.chair n．椅子242.chance n．机遇243.change v． 1.改变，变化；（1）2.更换；3.兑换（零钱）n. 1. 零钱；找头；2. 变化244.changeable adj．易变的；变化无常的245.channel n．（电视）频道246.charge n．主管，掌管247.charity n．慈善248.cheap adj．便宜的249.check n．检查；批改；支票v. 核对；检查250.cheer n.&v．欢呼；喝彩251.cheese n．奶酪252.chemical n. 化学品；化学物质adj．化学的253.chemistry n．化学254.chess n．棋255.chicken n．鸡；鸡肉256.chief adj. 主要的，首要的n. 领导，头257.child（复children）n．孩子；儿童258.childhood n. 幼年时代，童年259.China n．中国260.china n. 瓷器261.Chinese adj. 中国的；中国人的；汉语的n．中国人；汉语262.chocolate n．巧克力263.choice n．选择264.choose（chose，chosen）v．选择265.Christmas n．圣诞节266.church n．教堂267.cigarette n．香烟268.cinema n．电影院；电影269.circle n．圆圈v．将……圈起来270.citizen n．公民；居民；市民271.city n．城市272.class n．（学校里德）班级；课；等级273.classmate n．同班同学274.classroom n．教室275.clean v. 弄干净；打扫adj．清洁的；干净的276.clear adj．清晰的；明亮的；清楚的v．清除；清扫；277.clearly adv．清晰地；明亮地；清楚地278.clerk n．职员，办事员279.clever adj．聪明的280.climb v．爬；攀登281.clinic n．诊所，医务室282.clock n．时钟283.close v．关，关闭adj. 亲密的；近，靠近adv．近；靠近284.clothes n．衣服285.cloud n．云286.cloudy adj．多云的；阴天的287.club n．俱乐部288.coat n．外套；上衣289.coffee n．咖啡290.coin n．硬币291.cold adj．冷的；寒冷的n. 寒冷；感冒；伤风292.collect v．收集；采集293.collection n．收集294.college n．学院295.colo(u)r n．颜色v．涂色e（came，come）v．来；来到fortable adj．舒服的mon adj．普通的，一般的；共有的municate v．交流；交际；传达（感情，信息等）pany n．公司pare v．比较，对照petition n．比赛，竞赛plain v. 抱怨；投诉plete adj．完成的，完整的，完全的v．完成，结束pletely adv．完全地；完整地puter n．电脑307.concert n．音乐会；演奏会308.conclusion n. 结论；结束，结局309.conference n．（正式得）会议；讨论会310.confident adj. 自信的311.confuse v．使困惑；扰乱；分不清312.congratulation n．祝贺313.connect v. 连接；把……联系起来314.consist v．包含；组成；构成315.contest n．竞赛316.continue v．继续317.control v．& n．控制318.convenient adj．便利的；方便的319.conversation n. 会话；谈话320.cook n．厨师；炊事员v．烹调；做饭321.cool adj．凉的；凉爽的；酷322.copy n．抄本；副本；一本（份，册）v． 1.抄写；复印；2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）3. 模仿323.corner n．角；角落；拐角324.correct adj．正确的，对的，恰当的v．改正；纠正325.cost（cost，cost）v．值（多少钱）；花费326.cotton n．棉花327.cough v．& n．咳嗽328.count v．数329.country n．国家；农村；乡下330.couple n．夫妇；一对，一双，一副331.course n．过程；经过；课程332.cousin n．堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹333.cover v．覆盖；遮盖；掩盖n. 盖子；罩；封面334.crazy adj．疯狂的335.cream n. 奶油，乳脂336.create v. 创造；造成337.cross n．十字行的东西v．穿越；穿过338.crowded adj．拥挤的339.cry v．喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声340.culture n．文化341.cup n．茶杯，杯子342.custom n．习惯，习俗343.customer n．顾客；主顾344.cut（cut，cut）v．切；剪；削；割345.cute adj. 可爱的，漂亮迷人的346.cycle v．骑（自行）车D347.dad n. （口语）爸爸348.daily adj．每日的；日常的adv. 每天n. 日报349.damage n. & v．破坏, 损害350.dance n. & v．跳舞351.danger n．危险352.dangerous adj．危险的353.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问，否定或疑问句）敢，敢于354.dark n．黑暗；暗处；深色adj. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的355.date n．日期；约会356.daughter n．女儿357.day n．（一）天，（一）日；白天358.dead adj．死的；无生命的359.deal（dealt，dealt）v．对付；分配，分给；给予；经营，360.dear adj．亲爱的；贵的361.death n．死亡362.debate v. & n. 争论，辩论；讨论363.December n．十二月364.decide v．决定；下决心365.decision n．决定；决心366.decorate v．装饰367.deep adj．深368.degree n．程度；度数；学位369.delay v.& n. 拖延，延误，延期370.delicious adj．美味的，可口的371.deliver v．投递（信件，邮包等）；传送372.dentist n．牙科医生373.deny v. 否认，否定374.depend v．依靠，依赖；取决于375.describe v．描写，叙述376.deserve v．值得377.design v．设计，策划378.desire n. 愿望；欲望v. 渴望；热切希望379.desk n．书桌；写字台380.destroy v．破坏，毁坏381.detail n. 细节382.detective adj．侦探的n. 侦探383.develop v．发展；开发，培养384.development n．发展385.dial v. 拨电话号码386.dialogue(美dialog) n．对话387.diary n．日记；日记簿388.dictionary n．词典，字典389.die v．死390.diet n．饮食；食谱；食物391.difference n．区别392.different adj．不同的；有差异的393.difficult adj．困难的；费力的394.difficulty n．困难395.dig（dug，dug）v．挖；掘396.dinner n．正餐397.dirty adj．脏的398.disappear v．消失399.disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的400.disaster n. 灾难，灾祸401.discover v．发现；看出402.discuss v．讨论，议论403.discussion n．讨论404.dish n．盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物405.dishonest adj. 不诚实的，欺骗性的406.distance n．距离407.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰408.divide v． 1.分，划分；2. (算数用语)除409.do（did，done）v．&aux．做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
剑桥少儿英语预备级上册各单元重点词汇及句型(新版)
剑桥少儿英语预备级上册各单元重点词汇及句型Unit1句型Good morning! 早上好！Morning! 早上好！Hi! 你好！Hello! 你好！Unit2字母：Aɑ Bb Cc（各自发音）单词ɑpple 苹果Amy 艾米（女名）bɑnɑnɑ香蕉bɑmboo 竹子beɑr 熊cɑke 蛋糕cɑt 猫Cɑthy 凯西（女名）cɑndy 糖果句型1.An ɑpple, pleɑse! 请给我一个苹果！2.Some cɑke? 来点蛋糕吗？No！No！不！不！Unit3字母：Dd Ee Ff Gɡ（各自发音）单词duck 鸭子doɡ狗drɑw画画（动词）eel 鳗鱼elephɑnt 大象eɡɡfish 鱼froɡ青蛙flɑɡ旗ɡirl 女孩ɡirɑffe 长颈鹿句型1.--Look! It’s ɑfroɡ. 看！一只青蛙！--Yes,it is.是的，它是。
/--No,it isn’t.不，它不是2.---Welcome! 欢迎！Hɑve fun! 玩得开心！---I will.我会的。
Unit4字母：Hh Ii Jj Kk（各自发音）单词horse 马hen 母鸡house 房子ice 冰ice creɑm 冰淇淋jɑcket 夹克衫kite 风筝句型1.Look ɑt my kite! 看看我的风筝！2.It’s the letter K. 它是字母K。
Unit5字母：Ll Mm Nn（各自发音）单词lemon 柠檬lɑmp 台灯leg腿mɑngo 芒果wɑtermelon 西瓜nose 鼻子句型1.This is the letter L. 这是字母L。
2.Look! The letter L. 看，字母L。
3.Pleɑse reɑd ɑfter me . 请跟我读。
（本句了解即可）Unit6字母：Oo Pp Qq（各自发音）单词orɑnge 桔子pineɑpple 菠萝pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔queen 女王，王后句型1.Stɑnd up! 起立！Sit down! 坐下！Come here! 到这儿来！Go bɑck! 回去！Run to the window! 跑向窗户！Hop to the door! 单脚跳向门！3.----Whɑt is it? 它是什么？----It’s the letter O. 它是字母O。
1月到12月的英语单词怎么读
1月到12月的英语单词怎么读英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有中国特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。
下面为大家带来1月到12月的英语单词怎么读，希望大家喜欢！读音1月：January〔`d3njU,εrI〕2月：February〔`fεbrU,εrI〕3月：March〔mart∫〕4月：April〔`eprl〕5月：May〔me〕6月：June〔d3un〕7月：July〔d3u`laI〕8月：August〔`)gst〕9月：September〔sεp`tεmb v〕10月：October〔ak`tob v〕11月：November〔no`vεmb v〕12月：December〔dI`sεmb v〕缩写一月英文缩写：Jan.二月英文缩写：Feb.三月英文缩写：Mar.四月英文缩写：Apr.五月英文缩写：May.六月英文缩写：Jun.七月英文缩写：Jul.八月英文缩写：Aug.九月英文缩写：Sept.十月英文缩写：Oct.十一月英文缩写：Nov.十二月英文缩写：Dec.蒙古语:нэгдгээрсар,хоёрдугаарсар,гуравдугаарсар,дрвдгээрсар,тавдугаарсар,зургаадугаарсар,долдугаарсар,наймдугаарсар,есдгээрсар,аравдугаарсар,арваннэгдгээрсар,арванхоёрдугаарсар.越南语:tháng mt, tháng hai, tháng ba, tháng bn, tháng 5nmtháng sáu, tháng by, tháng tám, tháng chín, tháng mui, tháng mui mt, tháng mui hai.朝鲜语:,,,,,,,,,,,.来历1、第一个月January该单词与古罗马神话中的门神雅努斯(Janus，也被译作“杰纳斯”)有关。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。
26个英语字母手写体示范
3~6年级词汇归类表(三年级上册----六年级下册)一、学习用品(school things)post card(明信片) comic book(漫画书) newspaper(报纸) schoolbag (书包) eraser(橡皮) story-book(故事书) notebook(笔记本) Chinese book(语文书) English book(英语书) math book(数学书) magazine(杂志) dictionary(字典，词典)二、人体（body）foot(脚) nose(鼻子)head(头) face(脸) hair(头发) mouth(嘴) eye(睛) ear(耳朵) arm(手臂) hand(手) finger(手指) leg(腿) tail(尾巴)三、颜色（colours）colour(颜色) red(红) blue(蓝)yellow(黄) green(绿)white(白)black(黑) pink(粉红) purple(紫) orange(橙) brown(棕)问颜色1, ----What color is it? -它是什么颜色的？----It’s yellow and white.----黄白相间。
问姓名、年龄。
1, ----What’s your name?---你叫什么名字？----My name is Sally. ----我叫……。
2，----How old are you? --你几岁了----I’m 12.----我十二岁。
问电话1，----What your phone number? ----6589123问意见1，----What about a doll? ----洋娃娃怎么样？----Good idea? ----好主意？2，----May I use your book? -我能用你的书本吗---Sure, here you are. ---当然，给你。
沪教版初中英语词汇表首字母排序
/ 5sekFn/ /5AktE(r)/ /5AktFuEli/ /Ad/ /E5dres/ /Ed5mIt/ /5AdQlt/ /Ed5vB:ntIdV/
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
n n adv v
n v n n n. /Ed5vE:tIsmEnt/ n /Ed5vaIs/ n /Ed5vaIz/ v /E 5fR:d/ v / 5AfrIkE/ n
2 4 5 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 15 15 17 18 19 19 22 22 23 27 28 29 29 ＼ 29 ＼ 对......有害的 渴望（做某事）；极想（做某事） 对......忠诚的 以……而闻名 (有）大量的；（有）许多的 擅长 对......有用，有好处 (对某人或事物）满意的 倒霉；处于困境 对......感兴趣 被称为 由......组成 素食 对......要求严格 没意识到；未察觉 为......担忧 能够 被控告...；被指责... 忙于做... 由......制成 出差 一点也（不）；完全（不） 第 1 页，共 30 页 7AU8 9BU5 8BU6 7BU2 8AU6 7AU1 7BU4 9AU1 9AU2 7AU8 9BU1 7BU5 9AU4 7BU1 8AU3 7BU7 7AU5 9AU8 9BU6 7BU4 9AU3 7BU7 104 67 91 16 83 3 52 3 19 104 3 67 51 3 35 89 59 118 83 45 34 88
A a balanceddiet a bit a bit of a crowd of a long time ago a packet of a series of ability able above all abroad accept accident according to accuse achieve achievement across act act as act out action actor actually add add...to... address admit adult advantage adventure advertisement advice advise afford Africa after a while after dark against age ago agree agree with agreement ahead of air conditioner airport
高中英语词汇按字母顺序
n.广告
v. 使适应，适合，改编 n..适应，改编 vt.添加，增加 a 上瘾的；沉迷于某种嗜好的 n.增加;（算数用语）加 n. 地址 a. 足够的；适当的，恰当的；差强人 意的；胜任的 v.调整,调节,适应,习惯 n. 调整，适应 n.管理,行政部门 a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的 v. 钦佩；羡慕 n. 准入, 接纳 vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入 会） n. 青春期 n. 青少年 v. 收养，领养 v. 爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢； n. 成年人 v. 推进，促进；前进 n. 优点； 好处 n. 冒险； 奇遇 vt. 为……做广告 n. 广告 n. 忠告，劝告，建议 vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 v. 拥护，支持，提倡 n. 事，事情 vt. 影响
n..熟人；了解；知道；相识 v. 获得，得到 n. 获得，得到 n. 英亩 prep. 横过，穿过
n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演 （角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事
n. 行动 a. 积极的，主动的 n. 活动 n. 男演员 n. 女演员 a. 实际的； 现实的 a..敏锐的，聪明的 n. 公元
默写
45 acquaintance 46 acquire 47 acquisition 48 acre 49 across
小学英语1-6年级要点知识点汇总(背熟期末考满分)
小学英语1-6年级要点知识点汇总（背熟期末考满分）第一部分：基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ]中元音：[ɜ:] [ə]后元音：[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]双元音（8个）Ⅰ.合口双元音（5个）[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]Ⅱ.集中双元音（3个）[iə][εə][uə]3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识（1）一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesl并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China第二部分：语法知识（2）二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus第二部分：语法知识（3）三、代词、形容词、副词代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)usour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)she(她)herher(她的)it(它)itits(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词，副词：比较级，最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
初中英语1600词字母顺序版
AA/anAbleAbout AboveOverOnAbroad Absent Accept Accident According to Account Ache Achieve AcrossActAdd Address Admire AdmitAdult Advantage Adventure Advertise Advertisement AdviceAffectAffordAfraid African After-AfternoonAfterward(s)AgainAgainstAgeAgoAgreeAheadAidAimAirAirlineAirplaneAirportAlarmAlcoholAlikeAliveAllAllowAll rightAlmostAloneAlongAloudAlreadyAlsoAlthoughAlwaysA.M.AmazedAmericaAmongAmountAmusementAncientAndAngerAnimalAnnounceAnnoyAnotherAnswerAntAnxiousAnyAnyone/AnythingAnywayAnywhereApartApartmentApologizeAppearAppleApplyAppreciateAprilAreaArgueArmArmy Around Arrange Arrive Art Article As Ashamed Asia Asian Aside Ask Asleep Assist Associate Astronaut At Athlete Attack Attend Attention Attitude Attract August Aunt Australia Author Autumn Available Avenue Average AvoidAwakeAwardAwareAwayAwfulBBabyBackBackgroundBackpackBadBadlyBadmintonBagBalanceBallBalloonBambooBananaBandBankBarBarberBaseBaseballBasicBasketBasketballBatBathBatheBathroomBattleBeBeachBeanBearBeatBeautifulBecauseBecomeBedBedroomBeeBeefBeerBeforeBeginBeginningBehaveBehindHuman beingBelieveBellBelongBelowBeltBenchBendBenefitBeside Besides BestBet Better Between Beyond Bicycle BigBikeBill BillionBin Biology BirdBirth Birthday BiscuitBitBite Black Blackboard Blame Blank Blanket Blind Block Blog Blond(e) Blood Blouse BowBlueBoardBoatBodyBoilBoneBookBookstoreBoredBoringBornBorrowBossBothBottleBottomBowBowlBoxBoyBrainBranchBrandBraveBrazilBreadBreakBreakfastBreathe-BrickBridgeBrightBrilliantBringBritainBritishBrokenBrotherBrownBrushBuildBuildingBurnBurstBuryBusBushBusinessBusyButButterButterflyButtonBuyBuyerByByeCCabbageCafe Cage Cake Calculate Calendar Call Calm Camel Camera Camp Campaign Campus Can Canada- Cancel Cancer Candle Candy Canteen Cap Capital Captain Car Carbon Card Care Career Careful Careless Carrot Carry CartoonCaseCastleCatCatchCauseCaveCDCelebrateCellCentCenter/centre-Centimeter/CentimetreCenturyCeremonyCertainCertainlyChainChairChalkChallengeChanceChangeChannelCharacterChargeCharityChaseChatCheapCheatCheckCheerCheersCheeseChemicalChessChickenChiefChildChildhoodChina-chipChocolateChoiceChooseChopstickChristmasChurchCigaretteCinemaCircleCityClapClassClassicClassicalClassmateClassroomCleanCleanerClean-upClearClerk CleverClick Climate ClimbClockCloseCloth Clothes Clothing Cloud-ClubCoachCoalCoastCoatCoffeeCoinCokeCold Collect College Colour Combine Come Comedy Comfort Common Communicate Community CompanyCompareCompeteComplain-CompleteCompositionComputerConcentrateConcernConcertConcludeConditionConfidentConfused-CongratulateConnectConsiderConsistContactContainContestContinueContributeControlConvenientConversationCookCookieCoolCopyCornCornerCorrectCostCottonCoughCouldCountcountlessCountryCountrysideCoupleCourageCourseCourtCousinCoverCowCrashCrayonCrazyCreamCreateCreatureCreditCrimeCriticizeCropCrossCrossingCrowdCruelCry Culture Cup Cupboard Cure Curious Curly Custom Customer Cut Cute CycleDDad Daily Damage Dance Danger Dare Dark Date Daughter Day Daytime Dead- Deaf Deal Dear January FebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberDecideDecorateDeepDeeplyDefeatDegreeDelayDeliciousDeliverDentistDepartmentDependDescribeDesertDesignDeskDessertDestroyDetailDetermine-Develop-DialogueDiaryDictionaryDieDietDifferDifficultDigDigitalDiningDinnerDirectDirtDisabilityDisadvantageDisagreeDisappearDisappointDisasterDiscoverDiscussDiseaseDishDislikeDisplayDistanceDiveDivideDoDoctorDocument Documentary DogDollDollar Dolphin Donate Door Doorway Double Doubt Down Downstairs Drag Dragon Drama Draw- Dream DressDrinkDrive-Drop Drought DrugDrumDryDuckDull Dumpling DuringDuty DVDEEachEagleEarEarlyEarnEarthEarthquakeEasy-EastEasternEasyEasy-goingEdgeEditorEducate-Effect-EffortEggEightEighthEightyEitherElderElectric-ElectronicElephantElevatorElevenElseE-MailEmbarrass-Emergent-EmotionEmperorEmptyEncourage-EndEndanger-EnemyEnergy-EngineerEnglandEnglishEnjoyEnoughEnter-EnvelopeEnvironment-Equip-EraserEscapeEspecial-Europe-EveEvenEveningEvent-EverEveryEverybody/everyone Everyday Everything EverywhereExactExactlyExam-Example ExcellentExcept- ExchangeExcite-ExcuseExercise ExhibitionExhibit-ExistExitExpect Expensive Experience- ExperimentExpertExplain-ExploreExpress-ExtraExtreme-EyeEyesight FFace-FactFactoryFail-Fair-Faith-FallFamiliarFamilyFamousFanFantasticFarFarm-Fascinate-Fashion-FastFatherFaultFavour-Fear-FeatureFeedFeelFeelingFemaleFenceFestivalFetchFeverFewFieldFifteenFifthFiftyFight-FillFilmFinal-Finance-FindFineFingerFinishFireFirmFirst-FishFishermanFitFiveFixFlagFlashFlashlightFlat-FlightFloodFloorFlowFlower FluFly Focus FogFoldFolk Follow- Fond Food FoolFoot Football For- Force- Foreign Forest Forever Forget Forgive Fork Form- Formal- Fortunate- Forty Forward Found- Four Fourteen Fourth Fox FranceFree-Freeze-FrenchFreshMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayFridgeFriend-FriendshipFrighten-FromFrontFruitFuelFullFull-timeFun-FurFurnitureFurtherFutureGGainGameGarageGardenGasGateGatherGeneral-GenerationGenerousGentleGentlemanGeographyGermanyGet-GiftGiraffeGirlGiveGive awayGive backGive inGive offGive outGive upGladGlassGlobeGloveGlueGoBe going to do thGo aboutGo afterGo againstGo aheadGo around/roundGo awayGo back “to”Go byGo downGo forGo in forGo offGo onGo on with sthGo on ding sthGo on to do sthGo outGo overGo throughGo upGo withGo withoutGo wrongGoalGoatGodGoddessGoldGoodBe good atIt is no good doing sth Be good toDo sb goodGoodbyeGoodsGovernmentGraceGradeGradualGraduateGrammarGrandGrandchildGranddaughterGrandfatherGrandmotherGrandparentGrandsonGrannyGrapeGrassGratefulGreatGreenGreenhouseGreetGreetingGrey/grayGroundGroupGrowGrow intoGrow upGuardGuessGuestGuideGuitarGunGuyGymHHabitHairHaircutHalfHallHamburgerHandAt handBy handHand in handIn the hands of sbIn one’s handOn handOn the one hand...on theother handHand sb sth/hand sth tosbHand down/pass downHand inHand out Hand over Handbag Handsome Hang Happen HappyHardHardlyHardly ever Hardly...when... Hard-working HarmHatHateHaveHeHeadHead for Headache Headmaster Headphones HealHealthHearHear that... Hear about Hear from Hear of Hearing HeartHeartbrokenHeatHeavenHeavyHighHighlyHelloHelpHenHerHereHeroHersHerselfHiHideHikingHillHimHimselfHisHistoryHitHobbyHoldHoleHolidayHomeHomelessHometownHomeworkHonestHoneyHonourHopeHorseHospitalHostHotHotelHourHouseHouseworkHowHoweverHugHugeHumanHumourHundredHungryHuntHurryHurtHusbandIIIceIce creamIdeaIfIgnoreillImage Imagine Immediate Important Possible Impossible Impress ImproveIn Include Including Included Income Increase Indeed India Indoor Indoors Industry Infer Influence Information InjureInkInner Insect Inside InspireInsteadInstituteInstructInstrumentIntelligenceInterestInternationalInternetInterruptInterviewIntoIntroduceInventInviteInvolveIronIslandItItalyItemItsItselfJJacketJamJanuaryJapaneseJapanJarJazzJeansJobJoinJokeJourneyJoyJudgeJuiceJulyJumpJuneJungleJunkJustKKangarooKeenKeepKeyKeyboardKickKidKillKiloKilogram(me)Kilometer/kilometreKindKindergarten KingKissKitchenKiteKneeKnifeKnockKnow Knowledge KoalaLLab/laboratory LabelLackLadyLakeLampLand Language Lantern Large LargelyLastlastly LastingLateLatelyLater LatestLaughLaunchLaundryLawLawyerLayLazyLeadLeaderLeadingLeafLearnLeastLeaveLectureLeftLegLemonLendLengthLessLessonLetLetterLevelLibraryLicense/licenceLieLifeLifestyleLifetimeLiftLightLightningLikeLikelyLimitLineLionLipLiquidListListenLiteratureLitterLittleLiveLivelyLivingLocalLockLondonLonelyLongLookLoseLotLoudLoveLowLuckLuggage LunchMMachine Mad Madam Magazine MagicMailMainMake Make-up MaleMan Manage Man-made Manner ManyMap Marathon Market Marry Master Match Material Mathematics May MaybeMe MealMeanMeanwhileMeasureMeatMedalMedicalMedicineMediumMeetMemberMemoryMendMentionMenuMessMessageMetalMethodMetre/meterMiddleMidnightMightMileMilkMillionMindMineMinuteMirrorMissingMistakeMixMobile phoneModelModernMomentMondayMoneyMonitorMonkeyMonthMoodMoonMoreMorningMostMostlyMotherMotorMountainMouseMouthmouthfulmoveMovieMr./MrMrs./MrsMs./MsMuchMudMumMuseum MusicMustMuttonMyMyselfNName Narrow NationNative Nature NaughtyNearNearby Nearly Necessary Neck Necklace Need Negative Neighbour Neighbourhood Neither NervousNestNetNetwork Never NewNewsNewspaperNextNiceNightNineNineteenNinetyNinthNoNobodyNodNoiseNoneNoodleNoonNorNormalNorthNortheastNorthernNorthwestNoseNotNoteNotebookNothingNoticeNovelNovemberNowNowadaysNowhereNumberNurseNutOObeyObjectOceanO’clockOctoberOfOffOfferOfficeOfficerOfficialOftenOilOkOldOlympicOnOnceOneOnionOnlineOnlyOntoOpenOpeningOperaOperate Opinion Opportunity OppositeOrOrangeOrderOrdinary Organise/organize OtherOught toOurOurs OurselvesOutOutdoor Outdoors Outgoing OutsideOver OvernightOwnOxygenPPacific PackPackagePagePainPaintPaintingPairPalacePalePancakePandaPantsPaperParagraphPardonParentParkParkingParrotPartParticularPartnerPart-timePartyPassPassagePassengerPassportPastPathPatiencePatientPatternPayP.EPeacePearPenPencilPencil-boxPeoplePerPercentPerfectPerformPerhapsPeriodPermitPersonPetPhonePhotoPhrasePhysicalPhysicsPianoPianistPickPicnicPicturePiePiecePigPilotPink Pioneer Pity Pizza Place Plain Plan Plane Planet Plant Plastic Plate Platform Play Player Playground Pleasant Please Pleasure Plenty PlusPM Pocket Poem Poet Poetry Point Poison Pole Police Policeman Policy Polite Political Politics Pollute Pool Poor poverty pop Popular Popularity Population Porridge Port Position positive Possible Post Postcard Poster Postman Pot Potato Pound Pour Power Practice Practical。
26个字母的学习ppt课件(2024)
示例2
拼写单词"photograph"，关注字母 组合"ph"和"graph"的拼写规则。
2024/1/30
14
04
句子阅读与理解能力提升
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15
简单句子阅读训练
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识别句子中的主语、谓语和宾语
01
通过练习，让学生能够快速准确地识别句子中的主语、谓语和
宾语，理解句子的基本结构。
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19
听懂基本指令和日常用语
学习听懂简单的指令 ，如“坐下”、“站 起来”、“走过来” 等。
通过听力训练，提高 对不同语速和语调的 适应能力。
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掌握日常用语，如问 候语、感谢语、道歉 语等。
20
模仿发音，练习口语表达
学习正确的字母发音，并逐渐练习单 词的发音。
掌握基本的语音语调，如升降调、重 读等。
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27
互动游戏设计原则及实施方法
设计游戏关卡
将学习内容划分为不同的关卡，每个关卡对应一个学习目标，通过逐步解锁关 卡的方式引导学习者逐步掌握26个字母。
提供游戏反馈
在游戏过程中和学习结束后，提供及时的反馈和评价，帮助学习者了解自己的 学习情况和需要改进的地方。
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28
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反馈及时
游戏过程中应提供及时的反馈，让学习者了解自己的学习进 度和成果。
26
互动游戏设计原则及实施方法
制定游戏规则
明确游戏目标、玩法和奖励机制，确 保游戏的公平性和趣味性。
选择合适的游戏形式
根据学习内容和学习者的特点，选择 合适的游戏形式，如拼图游戏、射击 游戏、角色扮演游戏等。
小学英语词汇表按字母排序
Can I have two cakes? 我可以要两个蛋糕吗？
Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ can 能，会，可以 candle蜡烛 candy 糖果 cap 帽子（前边有帽沿的） card卡片 carrot 胡萝卜 car小汽车 cat 猫 chair椅子 chair椅子 chick 小鸡 China中国 Chinese中国的，中国人的，汉语 chocolate 巧克力 Christmas圣诞节 city城市 Class 3 Grade 5 五年级三班 classroom教室 classroom教室 class班级，等级 clean the classroom打扫教室 clean/ dirty干净的/脏的 clean打扫，清除
26个英文字母A-Z
魔法记忆： F 像一面小红旗，先竖后横有秩序。
字母的书写
写法： G 占上中两格，两笔完成。
g 占中下两格，两笔完成。
发音： 在单词中发 /ɡ/。
例词： girl 女孩
魔法记忆：
G 像鱼儿咬上钩，C 上添上小尾巴。
字母的书写
写法： H 占上中两格，三笔完成。 h 占上中两格，两笔完成。 发音： 在单词中发 /h/。 hello 你好 例词：
魔法记忆：
大W两山倒着放，小w大W一个样。
写法： X: 占上中两格，两笔完成。
x: 占中间一格，两笔完成。 发音： 在单词中发 /ks/。 例词： six 六
魔法记忆：
大X是个大错号，小x错号没写好。
写法： Y: 占上中两格，三笔完成。 y: 占中下两格，两笔完成 发音： 通常在词首或音节开头发 /j/。 例词：your 你的，你们的
魔法记忆：
大O鸡蛋喷喷香，小o大O一个样。
写法：P: 占上中两格，两笔完成。 p: 占中下两格，两笔完成。 发音：在单词中发 /p/。 例词：pen 钢笔
魔法记忆：
大P圆旗飘天上，小p比大P矮一截。
写法： Q: 占上中两格，两笔完成。 q:占中下两格，两笔完成。 q后常加u， qu 发 /kw/。 发音： 例词：quick 快的
S T U V
知识点
Ss、 Tt、 Uu、 Vv 的
认读、发音和书写
字母的发音
字母 大写 S s T t U u V v
小写
字母读音
/es/ /tiː/ /juː/
/viː/
字母的书写
写法：S: 占上中两格，一笔完成。 s: 占中间一格，一笔完成。 发音：在单词中发/s/， /z/。 is 是 例词： six 六
2020年福建高中会考英语词汇表(包含字母A-Z,有正序和乱序排列)会考时间2021年1月
86 am/a.m., AM/A.M. 87 amaze 88 amazing 89 ambassador 90 ambulance 91 America 92 among 93 amount 94 amusement 95 analyse/analyze 96 analysis (pl. analyses) 97 ancestor 98 ancient 99 and 100 anger 101 angle 102 angry 103 animal 104 ankle 105 announce 106 annoy 107 another 108 answer 109 ant 110 Antarctic 111 anxiety 112 anxious 113 any 114 anybody 115 anyhow 116 anyone 117 anything 118 anyway 119 anywhere 120 partment 121 pologize/apologise 122 apology 123 appear 124 appearance 125 apple 126 application 127 apply 128 appointment
215 baseball 216 basement 217 basic 218 basin 219 basis 220 basket 221 basketball 222 bat 223 bath 224 bathe 225 bathroom 226 bathtub 227 battery 228 battle 229 BC/B.C. 230 be 231 peach 232 bean 233 bear(bore,born) 234 beard 235 beast 236 beat(beat,beaten) 237 beautiful 238 beauty 239 because 240 become (became,become) 241 bed 242 bedroom 243 bee 244 beef 245 beer 246 before 247 beg 248 begin (began,begun) 249 behave 250 behaviour/behavior 251 behind 252 belief 253 believe 254 bell 255 belong 256 below 257 belt
小学生必须掌握的英语基础知识
小学生必须掌握的英语基础知识第一部分：基础知识1.字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [ɪ] /e/ [æ]中元音：[ɜ:] [ə]后元音：[ɑ:] [ɒ] [ɔ:] [u :] [ʊ] [ʌ]双元音(8个)Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [əu] [ɔi]Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [iə][εə][uə]3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoesl并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’sTom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classroom a map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk.(2)复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.(4)在序数词前：John’s birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情况：(1)专有名词前：China is a big country.(2)名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.(7)学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.(9)固定词组中：at noon at night by bus三、代词、形容词、副词代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)形容词，副词：比较级，最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。
《剑桥少儿英语》第一级词汇 海词词典(上)
《剑桥少儿英语》第一级词汇海词词典（上）1 armchair n.扶手椅2 alphabet n.字母3 afternoon n.下午4 and conj.和；而且5 Ann n.安(女名)6 arm n.胳臂7 a det.一；一个1 boy n.男孩2 breakfast n.早餐3 brother n.哥哥；弟弟4 bye-bye 再见5 box n.盒子6 bounce v.弹；弹回7 bag n.包8 badminton n.羽毛球9 ball n.球10 baseball n.棒球11 bathroom n.浴室12 bath n.洗澡13 be (系动词)14 beach n.海滩15 blue adj.蓝色的16 black adj.黑色的17 board n.木板；牌子18 boat n.船19 book n.书20 body n.身体21 bird n.鸟22 bike n.自行车23 bed n.床24 bean n.豆子；豆类物25 bedroom n.卧室26 between prep.在…之间27 big adj.大的1 car n.小汽车2 childn.孩子3 children pl.(child的复数形式)4 classroom n.教室5 class n.班；课6 camera n.照相机7 cake n.蛋糕8 coconut n.椰子9 colour n.颜色10 crocodile n.鳄鱼11 cow n.奶牛12 cross n.叉v.穿过1 dirty adj.脏的2 don't v.不做3 dog n.狗4 drawing n.绘画；图画5 door n.门6 dining room 餐厅7 desk n.书桌8 dad n.爸爸9 daddy n.爸爸10 dress n.连衣裙11 duck n.鸭子1 eraser n.橡皮擦；黑板擦2 English n.英语3 eat v.吃4 ear n.耳朵5 egg n.鸡蛋6 eightnum.八7 elephant n.大象1 family n.家庭2 father n.父亲3 five num.五4 fish n.鱼5 foot n.脚6 feet pl.foot的复数7 friend n.朋友8 four num.四1 good-bye 再见2 good adj.好3 goat n.山羊4 giraffe n.长颈鹿5 girl n.女孩6 glasses n.眼镜1 how many int.多少2 house n.房子3 here ad.这里4 her pron.她；她的5 him pron.(宾格)他6 his pron.他的7 horse n.马8 hellointerj.喂；你好9 helicoptern.直升飞机10 hair n.头发11 happy adj.幸福的12 head n.头；头部13 he pron.(主格)他1 ice cream n.冰淇淋2 in prep.在…里面3 it pron.它4 is v.be的单数第三人称1 look v.看2 line n.线3 letter n.字母4 live v.住；生活5 living room n.起居室6 long adj.长的7 lizard n.蜥蜴8 lemon n.柠檬9 lampn.台灯1 motorbike n.摩托车2 mummy n.妈妈3 my pron.我的4 mother n.母亲5 monster n.怪物6 me pron.(宾格)我7 mango n.芒果8 milk n.牛奶9 mirror n.镜子10 monkey n.猴子1 name n.名字2 next to prep.与…相邻的3 night n.晚上4 nose n.鼻子5 nine num.九6 not adv.不；没有7 now adv.现在1 on prep.在…上面2 open v.打开3 or conj.或者；否则4 our pron.我们的5 old adj.老的6 oh inter.啊；噢；呀7 of prep.属于…的1 point v.指(向)2 put v.放；搁3 please adv.请4 play v.玩5 photo n.照片6 pencil n.铅笔7 piano n.钢琴8 picture n.图画9 plane n.飞机10 pen n.钢笔11 pear n.梨12 paintn.油漆；颜料v.涂颜色；绘画1 radio n.收音机2 red adj.红色的3 rice n.大米4 ruler n.尺子5 room n.房间6 run v.跑1 sheep n.绵羊2 shoe n.鞋3 sister n.姐姐；妹妹4 six num.六5 sit down v.坐(下)6 she pron.(主格)她7 seven num.七8 school n.学校9 see v.看；看见10 skirt n.裙子11 small adj.小的12 start v.开始13 stand (up) 站(起来)14 sun n.太阳15 supper n.晚餐16 swim v.游泳17 sorry adj.抱歉的18 song n.歌曲19 soccer n.足球20 snake n.蛇21 sock n.袜子22 sofa n.沙发23 some det.一些；少许1 tree n.树；树木2 T-shirt n.T恤衫3 two num.二4 train n.火车5 toy n.玩具6 table n.桌子7 table tennis n.乒乓球8 teacher n.教师9 threenum.三10 this pron.这个11 tiger n.老虎12 to prep.表示方向的介词13 tomato n.西红柿14 today n.今天15 they pron.(主格)他们；她们16 then adv.那时；那么17 thank you 谢谢你18 ten num.十19 the det.起限定作用的冠词20 their pron.他们的；她们的21 thempron.他们；她们(宾格)1 under prep.在…下面2 ugly adj.丑陋的1 water n.水2 watermelon n.西瓜3 wear v.穿，戴4 we pron.(主格)我们5 what i nt.什么6 where int.哪里7 write v.写8 word n.单词9 with prep.和…一起10 white adj.白色的11 which int.哪个12 who pron.谁13 whose pron.谁的14 window n.窗户1 yes adv.是的2 you pron.你3 your pron.你的4 young adj.年轻的。
2024版26个字母学习ppt课件[1]
![2024版26个字母学习ppt课件[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e2018204e418964bcf84b9d528ea81c759f52e7c.png)
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目 录
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• 字母表概述 • 字母A-E学习 • 字母F-J学习 • 字母K-O学习 • 字母P-T学习 • 字母U-Z学习
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字母表概述
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字母表的起源与发展
古代字母系统
包括腓尼基字母、希腊字母等，为现 代字母表的发展奠定了基础。
大写N占上中格，小写n占中格。
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发音技巧
发音时，舌尖抵住上齿龈，软颚下垂，然后气流从鼻腔中通过，形成浊辅音/n/。
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字母O的读音与书写
读音
/əʊ/
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书写
大写O占上中格，小写o占中格。
发音技巧
发音时，双唇收圆并稍微突出， 舌头后缩，舌位半高半低，然后
气流从口腔中通过，形成元音 /əʊ/。
Cat（猫）
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字母D的读音与书写
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读音
/diː/
书写
大写字母D占上两格，小写字母d占上中格。
示例
Dog（狗）
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字母E的读音与书写
读音
/iː/
书写
大写字母E占上两格，小写字母e占中间格。
示例
Elephant（大象）
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字母F-J学习
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发音时，舌前部抵住软腭，形成阻碍，然后气流冲破阻碍，发出短促的摩擦声，同时声带震 动。
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字母H的读音与书写
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读音
/eɪtʃ/
02
书写
大写字母H占上两格，小写字母h占上中格。
新人教版初中英语词汇表 音标字母顺序
v.是
[æ m]
adj. 令人大为惊奇的; 叹）的
令人惊喜（或惊
[ə'meiziŋ]
令人惊奇的；
[ə'meiziŋ]
adj.n.美国的;美洲的;美国人;美洲人 [ə'merikən]
prep. 在（其）中; ......之一 n. 娱乐; 游戏 游乐场
[[əə''mmʌjuŋ:/z]mənt/ ]
祖宗；祖先
音标
[ei]
[əˈbiliti] ['eibl] [ə'baut] [ə'bʌv] [ə'brɔ:d] ['æbsənt] [ək'sept] ['æksidənt] [ə'kɔ:diŋ] [ə'tʃi:v] [ə'tʃi:vmənt] [ə'krɔs]
[æ kt] [ˈækʃ(ə)n]
['æ ktiv] [æ k'tiviti] [ˈæktə] [ˈæktris] ['æktʃuəli/] [æ d] [ə'dres] [ədˈmaiə] ['ædʌlt] [ədˈva:ntidʒ] [ədˈvais] [ədˈvaiz] [ə'fɔ:d] [ə'freid] ['æfrikə] ['a:ftə]
132 at
宣布；宣告
[əˈnauns]
adj.&pron.另一;又一
[ə'nʌðə]
其他时间;别的时间 n.&v.答案;回答
['ɑ:nsə]
蚂蚁
[æ nt]
adj.&pron.任何的;任一的;任何;任一 ['eni]
人教版中考英语词汇表按字母排序
人教版中考英语词汇表按字母排序中考英语词汇表Aa (an)art.一（个、件……）abilityn.能力；才能ablea.能够；有能力的aboutad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处XXX.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroadad.到（在）国外XXX.不在，缺席XXX.缺席，不在accentn.口音，音调acceptvt.接受accidentn.事故，意外的事achevi.& n.痛，疼痛achievevt.达到，取得acrossprep.横过，穿过actn.法令，条例v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事actionn.举措XXX.积极的，主动的activityn.活动addvt.添加，增加addressn.地址advantagen.优点；好处advertisementn.广告advicen.忠告，劝告，建议advisevt.忠告，劝告，建议affordvt.担负得起（……的用度）；抽得出（时间）；提供XXX.害怕的；担心XXX.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在后面conj.在……以后XXX.下午，午后againad.再一次；再，又againstprep.对着，反对agen.年岁；时代agoad.以前agreev.同意；应允airn.空气；大气XXX；航空系统airplanen.（美）飞机XXX，飞机场XXX.活着的，存在的allad.所有地a.全（部）；一切的；总；整pron.所有；部分职员allowvt.允许，准许almostad.简直，差不多XXX.零丁的，伶仃的alongad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloudad.大声地XXX.已经alsoad.也XXX.虽然，尽管alwaysad.老是；一向；永久amv.（be的人称体式格局之一）American.美国；美洲XXX.美国的；美国人的n.美国人amongprep.在…中央；在（三个以上）之间XXX.古代的，陈腐的andconj.和；又；而XXX.生气的，愤怒的animaln.植物XXX；另一；别的；不同的pron.另一个answern.回答，答复；回信；答案v.回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案XXX.蚂蚁anypron.（不论）哪个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么XXX.任何人，无论谁XXX.任何人，不论谁anythingpron.甚么事（物）；任何事（物）XXX.不管怎样XXX.任何中心appearvi.呈现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arean.面积；地域，中心，地区；范围，领域armn.手臂，支架XXX.军队XXX.在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrivevi.到达；达到artn.艺术，美术；武艺articlen.文章；工具，物品；冠词asad.& conj.由于Asian.亚洲XXX.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请XXX.睡着的，熟睡atprep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）XXX.大西洋的XXX.注意，关心XXXXXX.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨XXX；澳大利亚XXX.澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人XXX.秋季，秋季avoidv.避免，躲开，逃避XXX (awoke, awoken)v.唤醒醒着的XXX.离开；阔别BXXX.婴儿backad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后，后部；背backgroundn.背景bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的bagn.书包；提包；袋子XXX.球balloonn.气球XXX.竹XXX.香蕉XXX.（河、海、湖的）岸，堤XXXbaseballn.棒球像……一样；如同；prep.作为，当作basica.基本的XXX.篮子basketballn.篮球bathroomn.浴室，盥洗室XXX.是（真相），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为XXX，海滩bearn.熊beat (beat, XXX)v.敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐）节拍XXX.美的，艳丽的，雅观的XXX.由于become (became, become)v.变得；成为XXX.床XXX.寝室，卧室been..蜜蜂XXX.牛肉XXX在……以前；在……前面ad.以前conj.在……之前XXX v.请求，恳求，乞讨begin(began,XXX)v.开始，着手behaviourn.行为，举止behindprep.(表示位置)在……后面ad.在后面；向后XXX.相信，认为XXX.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物XXX在……下面XXX.（皮）带XXX.在……旁边；接近besidesprep.除……以外（还有）ad.另有，此外XXX在（二者）之间；在……中间XXX(表示位置)在……的那边bicyclen.自行车XXX.大的XXX.自行车billn.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币XXX.鸟XXX.出生；诞生XXX.华诞biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点，一些，少量的XXX.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的blackn.黑色a.黑色的blackboardn.黑板XXX.瞎的bloodn.血，血液blow (blew, blown)v.吹；起风；吹气XXX.蓝色a.蓝色的boardn.木板；布告牌；委员会；（当局的）部v.上（船、火车、飞机）XXX，小舟XXX.身材bookn.书；本子boringa.乏味的，无聊的borna.出身borrowv.（向别人）借用；借bossn.领班；老板botha.两；双pron.二者；单方bottlen.瓶子XXX.底部；底bowln.碗boxn.盒子，箱子XXX.男孩XXX.脑（子）XXX.英勇的XXXbreak (broke, broken)v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开XXX.早饭XXX.气息；呼吸XXX.呼吸XXX.桥XXX.豁亮的；伶俐的bring (brought, brought)vt.拿来，带来，取来XXX.兄；弟brownn.褐色，棕色a.褐色的，棕色的XXX.刷；擦n.刷子build (built, built)v.修建；造buildingn.修建物；衡宇；大楼2burn (-ed,-ed或burnt, burnt)v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑busn.公共汽车XXXbusinessn.（本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业busya.忙（碌）的butconj.但是，可是buttern.黄油，奶油butterflyn.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought)vt.买byprep.接近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）XXX.再会Ccabbagen.卷心菜，洋白菜caken.蛋糕，糕点；饼calln.喊，叫；电话，通话v.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫XXXcameran.照相机；摄像机XXX.（夏令）营vi.野营；宿营can (could)modal可能；能够；可以can't = can notv.不能XXX.加拿大cancelvt.取消cancern.癌XXX.蜡烛XXX.糖果capn.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；capitaln.都城，省会；大写；资本XXX.（海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长carn.汽车，小卧车caren.照管，保护；谨慎v.介意……，在乎；关怀XXX.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carelessa.粗心的，漫不精心的carryvt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等XXX.猫catch(caught,caught)v.接住；捉住；遇上；染上（疾病）causen.原因，起因vt.促使，引起，使发生CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compactdisk read-only memory的缩写) ceilingn.天花板，顶棚XXX.庆贺XXX（100 cents = 1 dollar）XXX )n.中心，中央XXX.世纪，百年XXX.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……chairn.椅子XXX.主席，会长；议长XXX.女主席,女会长；女议长chalkn.粉笔XXX.机会，可能性changev.改变，变化；更换；兑换XXX.便宜的，贱XXX.骗取，哄骗；作弊checkn.检查；批改vt.校对，核对；检查；修改XXX.奶酪XXXchessn.棋XXX.箱子；盒子；胸部chickenn.鸡；鸡肉child (复children)n.孩子，儿童XXX.中国XXX.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文XXX.巧克力choicen.选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticksn.筷子Christmasn.圣诞节（12月25日）XXX.教堂；教会cineman.片子院；片子circlen.圆圈vt.将……圈起来XXX.市，城市，都市clapvi.拍手；鼓掌classn.（学校里的）班；年级；课XXX.同班同学classroomn.教室cleanvt.弄干净，擦干净a.清洁的，洁净的cleara.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的XXX.聪明的，伶俐的climbv.爬，爬行，攀登XXX.钟XXX（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1a.亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2vt.关，关闭XXX.衣服；各种衣物cloudn.云；云状物；暗影cloudya.多云的，阴天的XXX；纸牌中的梅花coachn.教练；马车；长途车coaln.煤；煤块XXX.海岸；海滨coatn.外衣；涂层；表皮；外相vt. 给……穿外套；涂上coffeen.咖啡coinn.硬币Coken.可口可乐colda.冷的，寒的n.寒冷；伤风，伤风collectvt.收集，搜集XXX；专科学校colour (美color)n.颜色vt.给……着色，涂色come (came, come)vi.来，来到XXX.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的commona.普通的，一般的；共有的communicatev.交际；传达（感情，信息等）XXX.社交；来往；通讯XXXcomparevt.比力，比较XXX比赛，竞赛3XXX.比赛，比赛XXX完成的vt.完成，结束XXX.作文；作曲XXXcomputer game电子游戏XXX；演奏会conditionn.前提，状况conferencen.（正式的）会议；讨论connectvt.连接，把……联系起来considervt.考虑continuevi.连续XXX n.控制XXX.谈话，扳谈cookn.炊事员，厨师v.烹调，做饭cookern.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)coola.凉的，风凉的；酷copyn.手本，副本；一本（份，册……）v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）cornern.角；角落；拐角correctv.改正；纠正a.正确的，对的；得当的costn.价格cost (cost, cost)v.值（多少钱）；花费XXX.棉花a.棉花的XXXcouldmodalv.（can的过去式）可以……；（透露表现答应或请求）能够……，行countvt.数，点数countryn.国度；乡村，乡间countrysiden.乡下，农村couplen.佳耦，一对couragen.勇气；胆略coursen.进程；经过；课程cousinn.堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹covern.盖子；罩v.覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cown.母牛，奶牛crayonn蜡笔；蜡笔画XXX.疯狂的XXX.发明；造成XXX.十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过XXX.残忍的，残酷的；无情的XXX.叫喊；哭声v.喊叫；哭culturen.文化cupn.茶杯cut (cut, cut)v.切，剪，削，割n .伤口Ddad = XXX.（口语）爸爸，爹爹XXX.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报XXX.跳舞dangern.危险XXX.危险的XXX（.后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于darkn.暗中；暗处；日暮a.黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的XXX.日期；约会XXX.女儿dayn.（一）天，（一）日；白日XXX.死的；无生命的XXX.聋的dealv.对付，应付，处理XXX.亲爱的；贵的XXX.死XXX.十二月decidev.决定；下决计decisionn.决定；决心XXX.深ad.深；深挚degreen.程度；度数；学位deliciousa.美味的，适口的XXX.牙科大夫XXX.依靠，依赖，指望；取决于describevt.描写，叙述XXX.书桌，写字台XXX.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt.冲洗（照片）XXX发展，发达，发育，开发dialogue (美dialog)n.对话XXX.日记；日记簿XXX.词典，字典diev.死differencen.分歧differenta.不同的，有差异的difficulta.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficultyn.困难，费力dig (dug, dug)v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘XXX.正餐，宴会directa.直接的；直达的；直截了当的vt.批示；指点；办理；批示（演奏）；导演（片子）directionn.方向；方位directorn.所长，处长，主任；XXX 事；导演XXX.脏的discovervt.发现XXX.发觉discussvt.讨论，谈论discussionn.讨论，辩论diseasen.病，疾病dishn.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismissvt.让……离开；遣散；解散；辞退disturbvt.扰乱；打搅dividevt.分，划分do (did, done)v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
[指南]12个字母英语词汇
![[指南]12个字母英语词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/efb91eca77a20029bd64783e0912a21614797f01.png)
12个字母英语词汇abandonments abbreviating abbreviation abbreviators abecedarians aberrational abjectnesses abolishments abolitionary abolitionism abolitionist abominations aboriginally abortionists abortiveness abracadabras abrasiveness abridgements abruptnesses absenteeisms absentminded absoluteness absolutistic absolutizing absorbancies absorbencies absorptances absorptivity absquatulate abstemiously abstractable abstractedly abstractions abstractness abstruseness abstrusities absurdnesses academically academicians academicisms acatalectics accelerandos accelerating acceleration accelerative accelerators accentuating accentuation acceptations accessioning accessorised accessorises accessorized accessorizes acciaccatura accidentally accipitrines acclamations acclimations acclimatised acclimatises acclimatized acclimatizer acclimatizes accommodated accommodates accommodator accompanists accompanying accomplished accomplisher accomplishes accordionist accouchement accouterment accoutrement accreditable accretionary acculturated acculturates accumulating accumulation accumulative accumulators accurateness accursedness acetaldehyde acetanilides acetonitrile acetylations achievements achlorhydria achlorhydric achromatisms achromatized achromatizes acidimetries acidulations acknowledged acknowledges acoustically acousticians acquaintance acquiescence acquirements acquisitions acquittances acriflavines acrocentrics acromegalics acromegalies acrostically actabilities actinometers actinometric actinomorphy actinomycete actinomycins activenesses acupressuresacupunctures adaptability adaptational adaptiveness adaptivities additionally additivities adenoviruses adequateness adhesiveness adjectivally adjournments adjudicating adjudication adjudicative adjudicators adjudicatory adjustmental administered administrant administrate admirability admonishment admonitorily adolescences adolescently adoptability adoptianisms adoptionisms adoptionists adorableness adrenochrome adroitnesses adscititious adulterating adulteration adulterators adulteresses adulterously adumbrations advancements advantageous adventitious adventurisms adventurists adversatives advertencies advertisings advertorials advisability aerenchymata aerodynamics aeroembolism aeromagnetic aeromedicine aeronautical aerosolizing aesthetician aestheticism aestheticize aestivations affabilities affectations affectedness affectionate afficionados affiliations affirmations affirmatives afflictively affricatives aforethought afterburners aftereffects aftermarkets afterthought agapanthuses agglomerated agglomerates agglutinable agglutinated agglutinates agglutinogen aggradations aggrandising aggrandizers aggrandizing aggravations aggregations aggressively aggressivity aggrievement agnosticisms agoraphobias agoraphobics agranulocyte agrarianisms agreeability agribusiness agrichemical agricultural agricultures agrochemical agroforester agroforestry aiguillettes ailurophiles ailurophobes ailurophobia airfreighted airtightness airworthiest albuminurias alchemically alcyonarians aldolization aldosterones alexandrines alexandrites algolagniacs alienability alimentation alkalimeters alkalinitiesalkalinizing allegorising allegorizers allegorizing allelomorphs allelopathic alleviations alliterating alliteration alliterative alloantibody alloantigens allografting allomorphism allopurinols allosauruses allusiveness almightiness alphabetical alphabetized alphabetizer alphabetizes alphanumeric alterability altercations alternations alternatives altitudinous amalgamating amalgamation amalgamators amateurishly amazonstones ambassadress ambidextrous ambitionless ambivalences ambivalently ambiversions amblygonites ambulatories ambulatorily ameliorating amelioration ameliorative ameliorators amelioratory amentiferous amiabilities amicableness aminopterins aminopyrines amitotically ammoniations amobarbitals amontillados amortization amoxicillins amoxycillins amperometric amphetamines amphibiously amphibolites amphibrachic amphictyonic amphidiploid amphisbaenas amphisbaenic amphitheater amygdaloidal amylopectins anachronisms anacoluthons anacreontics anaerobioses anaerobiosis anaesthesias anaesthetics anagogically anagrammatic analogically analphabetic analytically analyzations anaphylactic anaplasmoses anaplasmosis anarchically anastigmatic anastomosing anathematize anatomically ancestresses anchorpeople anchorperson andouillette androcentric androgeneses androgenesis androgenetic androsterone anecdotalism anecdotalist anelasticity anemometries anemophilous anencephalic anesthetists anesthetized anesthetizes aneuploidies angelologies angelologist angiogeneses angiogenesis angiographic angiotensins anglerfishes angularities anilinctuses animadverted aniseikonias anisotropies anisotropismankylosaurus annexational annihilating annihilation annihilators annihilatory announcement annunciating annunciation annunciators annunciatory anodizations anorexigenic anorthosites anorthositic antagonistic antagonizing antecedences antecedently antechambers antediluvian antependiums anthelmintic anthocyanins anthological anthologists anthologized anthologizer anthologizes anthophilous anthracnoses anthranilate anthropology antiabortion antiacademic antiaircraft antibacklash antiblackism antiboycotts antiburglary antibusiness anticatalyst anticathodes anticipating anticipation anticipators anticipatory anticlerical anticlimaxes anticlotting anticolonial anticonsumer anticreative anticultural anticyclones anticyclonic antidandruff antidiabetic antidilution antidogmatic antieconomic antielectron antielitisms antielitists antientropic antiepilepsy antiestrogen antifascisms antifascists antifashions antifeminine antifeminism antifeminist antifriction antigambling antigenicity antiglobulin antiheroines antihumanism antihuntings antihysteric antikickback antileukemic antiliberals antiliterate antilynching antimacassar antimagnetic antimalarial antimilitary antimissiles antimitotics antimonopoly antimosquito antinational antinepotism antineutrino antineutrons antinovelist antinucleons antioxidants antiozonants antiparallel antiparticle antipathetic antiperiodic antiphonally antipiracies antipleasure antipoaching antipolitics antipredator antipruritic antipyretics antiquarians antiquations antirachitic antirational antirealisms antirealists antireligion antiromantic antiroyalist antirrhinumsantisciences antisocially antispending antistrophes antistrophic antitakeover antithetical antithrombin antitrusters antitussives antiviolence antivitamins antonomasias aoristically aortographic aperiodicity aphrodisiacs apiculturist apocalyptism apocalyptist apochromatic apocryphally apolitically apomorphines apophyllites apostatising apostatizing apostleships apostolicity apostrophise apostrophize apothecaries apothegmatic apotheosized apotheosizes apparatchiki apparatchiks apparentness apparitional appeasements appellations appellatives appendectomy appendicites appendicitis appendicular apperceiving apperception apperceptive appertaining appetizingly applications appoggiatura appointments apportioning appositeness appositional appositively appraisement appraisingly appreciating appreciation appreciative appreciators appreciatory apprehending apprehension apprehensive apprenticing appressorium approachable approbations appropriable appropriated appropriates appropriator approximated approximates appurtenance appurtenants aquacultural aquacultures aquarellists aquatintists aquicultures aquilinities arabinosides arbitrageurs arbitraments arbitrations arborescence arborization archdeaconry archdiocesan archdioceses archdukedoms archegoniate archenterons archeologies archeologist archerfishes archesporial archesporium archetypally archetypical archipelagic archipelagos architecture archosaurian argillaceous aristocratic arithmetical armamentaria aromatherapy aromatically arpeggiating arraignments arrangements arsenopyrite arsphenamine arteriograms artfulnesses arthroscopes arthroscopicarthrospores articulacies articulately articulating articulation articulative articulators articulatory artificially artillerists artilleryman artillerymen artiodactyls artisanships artistically ascendancies ascendencies ascertaining ascomycetous asexualities aspergillums asphyxiating asphyxiation aspirational assassinated assassinates assassinator assaultively assemblagist assentations asseverating asseveration asseverative assignations assimilating assimilation assimilative assimilators assimilatory associations assuagements assumability asteriskless astigmatisms astonishment astoundingly astringently astrobiology astrocytomas astrological astrometries astronautics astronomical astrophysics astutenesses asymmetrical asymptomatic asynchronies asynchronism asynchronous atheoretical atheromatous athletically athleticisms athwartships atmospherics atomizations attenuations attestations attitudinise attitudinize attorneyship attractances attractively attributable attributions attributives audibilities audiological audiologists audiometries audiovisuals augmentation augmentative augustnesses auscultating auscultation auscultatory auspiciously autecologies authenticate authenticity autistically autoantibody autochthones autocratical autodidactic autoeciously autoerotisms autogenously autografting autographies autographing autohypnoses autohypnosis autohypnotic autoimmunity automaticity automatizing automobiling automobilist automobility automorphism autonomously autorotating autorotation autosuggests autotomizing autotrophies autoxidation auxotrophies availability avariciously avascularityaversenesses aversiveness aviculturist avitaminoses avitaminosis avitaminotic avuncularity axiomatizing axisymmetric azathioprine azoospermias azotobacters babesiosises bacchanalian bachelordoms bachelorette bachelorhood backbenchers backbreakers backbreaking backcourtman backcourtmen backcrossing backdropping backgrounded backgrounder backhandedly backlighting backpedaling backpedalled backscatters backslappers backslapping backsplashes backstabbers backstabbing backstitched backstitches backstopping backtracking backwardness backwoodsman backwoodsmen bactericidal bactericides bacteriocins bacteriology bacteriostat bacteriurias bailiffships balderdashes ballcarriers balletomanes balletomania ballhandling ballyragging balneologies banderillero bankruptcies bantamweight baptisteries barbarianism barbarically barbiturates bardolatries barnstormers barnstorming baroreceptor barquentines barrelhouses barrennesses barricadoing basementless baserunnings basidiospore basification bastardising bastardizing bastinadoing bathetically bathymetries bathypelagic bathyscaphes bathyspheres battlefields battlefronts battleground battlemented battlewagons beachcombers beachcombing bearbaitings beardtongues beatifically beautifulest beaverboards becudgelling bedazzlement bedcoverings bedevilments bedizenments bedrivelling befuddlement beggarliness beglamouring begrudgingly beguilements behaviorally behaviorisms behaviorists beleaguering belittlement belletristic belligerence belligerency belligerents bellybuttons benchwarmers benedictions benefactions benefactress beneficences beneficently beneficiallybeneficiated beneficiates benevolences benevolently benignancies benzaldehyde benzoapyrene benzophenone bereavements beseechingly bespattering bespectacled besprinkling bestialities bestializing betweenbrain betweentimes bewilderedly bewilderment bewitcheries bewitchingly bewitchments bibliography bibliolaters bibliologies bibliomaniac bibliomanias bibliopegies bibliopegist bibliophiles bibliophilic bibliopolist bibliothecae bibliothecal bibliothecas bibulousness bicameralism bicarbonates bicentennial biflagellate bifunctional bifurcations bigheartedly bilateralism bilharziases bilharziasis bilingualism billboarding billingsgate billionaires bimetallisms bimetallists bimillennial bimodalities binocularity bioacoustics bioavailable biochemicals biochemistry biodegrading biodiversity bioenergetic bioengineers bioethicists biofeedbacks biogeography biographical biologically biomaterials biomechanics biomedicines biometrician biomolecular biomolecules biophysicist bioscientist biosyntheses biosynthesis biosynthetic biotechnical biotelemetry biparentally bipartitions bipedalities bipolarities bipolarizing bipropellant biquadratics biracialisms birdwatchers birefringent bitchinesses bitternesses bittersweets bituminizing biuniqueness blabbermouth blackballing blackberries blackbirders blackbirding blackguarded blackguardly blackhanders blackjacking blacklisters blacklisting blackmailers blackmailing blacktopping bladderworts blandishment blastocoeles blastocoelic blastospores blastulation blatherskite bleacherites blearinesses blimpishness blindfolding blissfulness blisteringly blithesomelyblockbusters blockbusting bloodinesses bloodletting bloodmobiles bloodstained bloodstreams bloodsuckers bloodsucking bloodthirsty blueprinting bluestocking bluishnesses blunderingly blurrinesses blusteringly boardsailing boardsailors boastfulness boatbuilders boatbuilding bobsleddings boddhisattva bodhisattvas bodybuilders bodybuilding bodychecking bohemianisms boilermakers boilerplates boisterously bolshevizing bombardments bombinations bonefishings bonnyclabber bookbindings bookkeepings booksellings boomeranging boondogglers boondoggling bootlessness bootstrapped boringnesses borohydrides borosilicate botherations bottlenecked bottomlessly boulevardier bourgeoisies bourgeoisify boutonnieres bowdlerising bowdlerizers bowdlerizing boyishnesses brachiations brackishness bradycardias braggadocios braininesses brainstormed brainstormer brainteasers brainwashers brainwashing branchiopods brassinesses brattinesses brawninesses brazennesses breadbaskets breadboarded breadwinners breadwinning breakfasters breakfasting breakthrough breastplates breaststroke breathlessly breathtaking brecciations breechblocks breechcloths breechclouts breechloader breezinesses bricklayings brightnesses brilliancies brilliantine brinkmanship bristletails broadcasters broadcasting brokennesses bromegrasses brominations bromouracils bronchitides bronchitises bronchogenic bronchoscope bronchoscopy bronchospasm broncobuster brontosaurus broodinesses broomballers brotherhoods brushability bryophyllums bubbleheaded buccaneering buccaneerish buffaloberry buffooneries bullbaitings bulldoggings bullfighters bullfightingbullheadedly bullmastiffs bullterriers bullwhipping bullyragging bumbershoots bunchberries bunchgrasses bureaucratic burglarizing burglarproof burgomasters bushrangings bushwhackers bushwhacking businesslike butterfishes butterflyers butterflying butterscotch buttonbushes buttonholers buttonholing buttonhooked cabbageworms cabinetmaker cabinetworks cachinnating cachinnation cacographies cadaverously calamitously calcareously calcinations calculatedly calculations calibrations californiums calisthenics calligrapher calligraphic callownesses calorimeters calorimetric calumniating calumniation calumniators calumniously calypsonians camaraderies cameraperson camouflaging camphorating canalization cancelations cancellation candelabrums candescences candidatures candidnesses candlefishes candleholder candlelights candlepowers candlesticks candyflosses cannabinoids cannibalised cannibalises cannibalisms cannibalized cannibalizes cannonballed canonicities canonization canorousness cantankerous cantharidins cantilevered cantillating cantillation capabilities capacitances capacitating capacitation capacitively caparisoning capercaillie capercailzie capitalising capitalistic capitalizing capitularies capitulating capitulation capriciously caprolactams captainships captiousness captivations caramelising caramelizing caravanserai carbohydrase carbohydrate carbonaceous carbonadoing carbonations carboxylases carboxylated carboxylates carburetions carburetters carburetting carburettors carcinogenic cardinalates cardinalship cardiographs cardiography cardiologies cardiologist cardiotonics cardsharperscarelessness caricaturing caricaturist carillonneur carillonning carminatives carpentering carpetbagger carrageenans carrageenins carriageways carrottopped carryforward cartographer cartographic cartoonishly cartwheelers cartwheeling cassiterites castigations casualnesses catabolizing catachrestic catadioptric cataphoreses cataphoresis cataphoretic catastrophes catastrophic catchphrases catechetical categorising categorizing caterpillars caterwauling catheterized catheter。
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