阅读理解有答案)
2023届中考语文阅读理解50篇(含答案)
2023届中考语文阅读理解50篇(含答案)阅读理解题目1. 题目:宋词是我国古代文化的瑰宝之一,具有独特的艺术魅力。
下面是一首宋词,请阅读词的内容并回答问题:人面不知何处去,桃花依旧笑春风。
问题:这首词的主题是什么?答案:桃花笑春风。
2. 题目:请阅读下面的短文,并回答问题:秋天到了,一阵阵凉风吹过大地。
树叶从树上飘落下来,落叶铺满了地面。
孩子们迫不及待地拾起落叶,投进了空中,享受着秋天的乐趣。
问题:短文中的孩子们为什么拾起落叶并投进空中?答案:他们想享受秋天的乐趣。
3. 题目:阅读下面的内容,并回答问题:小明的爱好是玩乐高积木,他可以花很多时间搭建各种有趣的模型。
他喜欢动手,也喜欢思考如何组装。
小明相信通过玩乐高积木,他可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
问题:小明为什么喜欢玩乐高积木?答案:他相信可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
4. 题目:阅读下面的短文,并回答问题:高山上的空气清新宜人,森林中的鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。
小明来到了这个美丽的地方,他感受到了大自然的魅力,也学到了很多新知识。
他观察了不同种类的植物和动物,学会了如何爱护环境。
问题:小明通过来到高山上的体验学到了什么?答案:他学会了如何爱护环境。
5. 题目:阅读下面的内容,并回答问题:星期六是小明最喜欢的一天。
他可以和小伙伴们一起去公园玩耍,可以放风筝、骑自行车、吹泡泡。
他们度过了一个快乐的下午。
问题:星期六是小明最喜欢的一天吗?答案:是。
...50. 题目:阅读下面的内容,并回答问题:为了保护环境,小明主动参加了环境保护志愿者活动。
他和其他志愿者一起清理了公园内的垃圾,同时也给人们发放了环保手册,让大家了解环境保护的重要性。
问题:小明为什么要参加环境保护志愿者活动?答案:为了保护环境,让大家了解环境保护的重要性。
参考答案1. 桃花笑春风。
2. 他们想享受秋天的乐趣。
3. 他相信可以培养自己的创造力和空间想象力。
4. 他学会了如何爱护环境。
精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)
精选中考阅读理解30篇(附答案)1-20(1) The Weather (选自广州)In winter the weather in England is often very cold. In spring and autumn there are sometimes cold days, but there are also days when the weather is warm. The weather is usuallywarm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, but it is not often very hot. There areoften cool days in summer.When the temperature is over 27℃, English people say it is hot. When the temperature is about 21℃, they say it is warm.In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe the summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain(1)and in North Africa(2)the summer is always hot.Water freezes(3)at 0℃. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid(4)into ice. Water boils(5)at 100℃. When water boils, it changes from a liquid into steam(6).Notes: (1)Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙(2)Africa/`frIk/n.非洲(3)freeze/fri:z/v.结冰(4)liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体(5)boil/bIl/v.沸腾;(水)开(6)steam/sti:m/ n.蒸汽1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe" means?A.A part of a country.B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.3.When water freezes, it changes from into.A.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water4.The writer wants to tell us something about.A.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water答案:1—4 DDAC(2) The Artist and the Beggar(1)(选自成都)An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn’t much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins(2)to a beggar, but he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money in his pockets. He asked the man if he liked to have lunch with him,and the beggar, of course, agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a goodmeal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill(3), and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Come home with me in a taxi, my friend. And I’ll give you the money for our lunch."“Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I‟m not going to pay for your taxi home!"Notes: (1)beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐(2)coin/kIn/n. 硬币(3)bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?3.What did the artist forget when he invited another beggar to have lunch with him?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?6.Why didn’t the beggar go home with the artist?答案:1.The artist is a kind man.2.He gave his last few coins to the first beggar.3.He forgot that he had no money then.4.The beggar paid for the bill.5.He wanted to return the beggar the money when he got home.6.Because he wouldn’t pay for the taxi.(3) A Common Language (选自陇南)There is a common(1)language popular in every country in the world. All the people, old and young, men and women, must use it.It’s everybody’s second language. It’s easy to learn, though(2)you don’t hear it. It’s sign language(3).When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me.I know the correct answer." When you put your finger in front of your mouth, you mean“Be quiet." The deaf use sign language to talk to each other. There is even a universityfor the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people.They use sign language to tell everybody.Notes: (1)common/`kmn/adj. 共同的(2)though/u/ conj. 尽管(3)sign language 手势语(4)wave/weIv/ v. 挥手1.E uses sign language.2.Sign language is not d, so we can learn it.3.Most people who can s use sign language, too.4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly t you.5.If you can a a question, you should put up your hand first.6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to s anything.7.The deaf can talk to each other w sign language.8.Some A deaf people can learn sign language in the university.答案:1.Everyone 2.difficult 3.speak 4.to 5.answer 6.say 7.with 8.American(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch? (选自辽宁)It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to(1)playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree.Sometimes a bird would come down to perch(2)on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun(3)by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack(4)was heard and the little boy began crying.“What’s the matter,Tom?"his mother looked through the kitchen(5)window. Tom ran into the kitchen.“Mum," he sobbed(6). "I broke Bobby’s plate. I didn’t know it was so fragile(7)."His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don’t feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."In Tom’s hand was his father’s gold pocket watch(8)!Notes: (1)be used to 习惯于(2)perch/p:t/n. 停歇(3)fun/fn/n. 爱好(4)crack /crk/n. 破碎声(5)kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房(6)sob/sb/v. 抽泣(7)fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的(8)gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom.A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids" means.A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it" means“".A.Though he couldn‟t hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn‟t catch the birdC.Though he couldn‟t have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn‟t eat the bird答案:1—5 BBCDA(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money." The other person may say,“O K, I‟ll meet you at McDonald‟s."This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s," or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great." This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn‟t pay for themeal. You may just say,“Thank you. That would be very nice."American customs(1)about who pays for dates(2)are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But,today, a university(3)girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means“Come, as my guest(4).”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.Notes:(1)custom/`kstm/n. 风俗(2)date/deIt/n.约会(3)university/、ju:nI`v:sItI/n.大学(4)guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us.A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money,.A.you‟ll have a cheap mealB.you‟ll borrow some from othersC.you‟ll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won‟t want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch" in this passage means.A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means.A.he‟s going to lend some money to youB.he‟s going to pay for your meal, tooC.he‟ll be angry with youD.he can‟t understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men‟s mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside答案:1—5 DADBC阅读理解(6)Most children like watching TV.It’s very interesting.By(1)watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world.Of course,they canalso learn over the radio.But they can learn better and more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the same time.But they can‟t see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children’s helps to open their minds(2),too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bed very late.Theycan’t have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:(1)by/baI/prep.通过(2)minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they.A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can’t see anything.A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children’s.A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4.children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because.A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D阅读理解(7)John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work as possible.His father and mother were bothdoctors and they hoped that he would become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to his mother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That’s not a pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I’d only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only work on Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn’t do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John’s parents wanted him to become.A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because.A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a week because.A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday参考答案:1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D阅读理解(8)Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn’t have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let’s take our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn’t have an alarm[1] clock.“That’s all right, Bill," Fred said. “I’ll put these pieces of bread on the roof[3] of the trailer tonight and they’ll wake us up in the morning." Bill was very surprised, but he didn’t say anything.Fred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eat the bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly.Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n. 活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/ n. 警报alarm clock 闹钟[3]roof/ru:f/ n. 顶;房顶1.Bill and Fred were both university s.2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.3.The two young men tried to s some money,so they borrowed a trailer.4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were a to wake up too late the nextmorning.5.Fred had a good i.6.Bill didn’t know w his friend put some bread on the top of the trailer.7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to e it.8.In fact, the b woke the two young men up.9.The birds began to look for f as soon as it got light.10.Fred was very c.参考答案:1.students 2.traveling 3.save 4.afraid 5.idea 6.why 7.eat 8.birds 9.food 10.clever阅读理解(9)Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books which manypersons will read. I would like to remind[1] them that they will need to be good readersand to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evening,they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long to do the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer."Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒[2]in order to 为了[3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one’s mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f.5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.参考答案:1.great 2.more 3.learned 4.first 5.help阅读理解(10)Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer in our country,it is cold winter inAustralia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australia is the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive from any town,you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have youseen a kangaroo?It has a “bag”in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its babykangaroo in the “bag”.It is very interesting,isn‟t it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口[2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。
五年级部编语文阅读理解题20套(带答案)
部编语文阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、五年级语文阅读理解训练1.大雪封不住希望的心包利民①有一年冬天,我和表弟徒步去离村几十里外的荒野中抓免子。
在白茫茫的雪野中走了许久,也不见那一行令我们欣喜的印迹。
中午的时候,起了暴风雪,漫天的狂风,无边的大雪甸子上的积雪被风吹得像波涛一样滚动:我和表弟躲在树下,满心的恐慌。
②过了近两个小时,风停了,雪也小了,我和表弟忙着往回赶。
可走了好一会儿,发现周围仍是无边的雪原,雪虽然没有刚才下得大,可我们的足迹还是很快被湮灭。
我们心里一惊,知道是迷了路。
本来在冬天很少能在野外迷路,至少有来时的脚印能引领我们回家。
可是现在,周围除了雪还是雪,没有路。
那些站着的身影,是荒原上稀稀疏疏的树。
③每走到一棵树下,表弟便爬上树去向远处张望,可是这么大的暴风雪过后,很难见到村庄的影子,仿佛大地上的印记都被大雪所埋没。
就这样一路走着,心里焦急万分,如果不能找到村庄,到天黑下来,等着我们的就是黑暗与寒冷,无疑是死路一条。
我们一边走一边纳闷,平时没觉得甸子这么大,怎么周围的村庄一个人都看不见呢?我们本想朝着一个方向走,可是漫天风雪,根本无从辨别方向,只好凭着感觉超某个方向不停地走。
④当表弟再一次爬上一棵树时,他大声喊道:“哥,前边的雪地上有个黑点!”我们精神一振,奋力迈着疲惫的双腿向前方走去。
有的地方雪极深,一脚踩下去能没掉整条腿,这让我们提心吊胆,怕掉进一些被雪填平的深坑里,这极大地影响了我们的速度。
表弟一次次地上树,我们离着那个黑点也越来越近,这是我们唯一的希望了。
⑤终于走到了那个黑点所处的位置,却原来是一口极深的水井。
表弟失望至极,我心里忽然一动,说:“既然这里有井,附近一定有村子!”表弟闻言又来了精神,飞快地爬上一棵最高的树,观望良久,忽然大喊:“哥,我看见那边有一缕续的烟,可能是个村子!”我们立刻向那边出发。
当时已是傍晚,表弟看到的烟,定是村庄的炊烟。
又走了近一个小时,一个村子真的出现在视野里。
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料:问题:Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案:A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料:Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题:What is Lucy's occupation?答案:B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析:本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。
从阅读材料中可以看出,Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。
因此,正确答案为A。
2. 第二题解析:本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。
文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师,因此正确答案为B。
三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目,再读文章。
这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 注意文章的和副,它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。
3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句,这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。
4. 学会略读和扫读,快速获取文章大意,然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。
5. 遇到生词时,不要慌张,可以根据上下文推测词义。
四、实例解析阅读材料:问题:What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案:C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析:本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案
高中英语阅读理解试题及答案高中英语阅读理解试题及答案(通用13篇)高考英语阅读考察的是大家对文章的理解与信息的提取能力,为了帮助大家,店铺分享了一些高中英语阅读理解试题及答案,希望能对大家有所帮助!高中英语阅读理解试题及答案篇1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants?B. Magnified details of flower parts?C. Several species of native birds?D. A group of diseased fruits?55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection?B. They have a marvelous fragrance?C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use?D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】 51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。
阅读理解题练习(附答案)
阅读理解题练习(附答案)阅读理解题练习(附答案)多做阅读理解有助于提高个人对文章内容的理解能力和解答能力哦!以下是店铺为大家编辑的内容,欢迎大家阅读!《二十年后》阅读附答案二十年后[美]欧·亨利瑟瑟的寒风夹杂着雨意,一位巡警在马路上威风凛凛地走着。
他边走边一家家打量,还不时转过头,用警惕的目光向平静的通衢大道两头远望,那甩警棍的动作多姿多彩,再加上体格魁梧,却不带傲气,俨然一个太平天下的卫士形象。
走过一个路段的正中时,警察突然放慢了脚步。
一家幽暗的五金店的门口,有个男子斜靠门站着,嘴里叼了根烟,并没点着。
看到警察走过来,他抢先说话了。
“没事,警官,我在等一个朋友,”他镇定自若地说,“二十年前约好现在相见。
你听了觉得奇怪,是吗?你要是不放心呢,我可以把事情说给你听听。
二十年前,这家店是一家餐馆,叫大乔·布雷迪餐馆。
”“餐馆早五年就没有了。
”警察说。
站在门道里的那个人划着一根火柴点燃雪茄。
火柴光一亮。
只见这人长着个方下巴,脸色发白,目光倒炯炯有神,右边眉毛附近留着个小白伤疤。
领带扣针歪别着,上面镶着颗大钻石。
那人说:“二十年前的今晚,我跟吉米·韦尔斯在这儿的餐厅吃饭。
我们俩都是在纽约长大的,多年来亲如兄弟。
那时我十八,吉米二十。
第二天我要去西部闯荡。
在吉米看来天下似乎只有一个纽约。
那天晚上我们约定,二十年后,都将在此地、此日、此时再次会面。
”“这事倒挺新鲜。
时隔二十年才又见上一面,未免太久了点。
分手以后你知道你朋友的消息?”警察问。
那人答道:“说起来我们也有过一段书信往来,但过了一两年便断了联系。
但我相信,只要吉米还活着,他肯定会来赴约的。
”等朋友的人掏出一块漂亮的表,表盖上镶着小宝石。
“十点还差三分钟,”他说,“我们在这餐馆分手的时间是十点整。
”“你在西部混得不错吧?”警察问。
“你猜对了!吉米要是比得上我一半就好了。
他是个大好人,只是有点死板。
我发财可也不容易,非多长几个心眼不可。
五年级语文阅读理解(包括答案)100篇
21 别跌倒在自己的优势上三个旅行者同时住进一个旅店。
早上出门时,一个旅行者带了一把伞,另一个旅行者拿了一根拐杖,第三个旅行者什么也没有拿。
晚上归来,拿伞的旅行者淋得浑身是水,拿拐杖的旅行者跌得满身是伤,而第三个旅行者却安然无恙。
于是,另外两个旅行者很纳闷,问第三个旅行者:“你怎会没有事呢?“第三个旅行者没有回答,而是问拿伞的旅行者:“你为什么会淋湿而不会摔伤呢?”拿伞的旅行者说:“当大雨来到的时候,我因为有了伞,就大胆地在雨中走,却不知怎么淋湿了;当我走在泥泞坎坷的路上时,我因为没有拐杖,所以走得非常仔细,专拣平坦的地方走,所以没有摔伤。
”然后他又问拿拐杖的旅行者:“你为什么没有淋湿而摔伤了呢?”拿拐杖的说:“当大雨来临的时候,我因为没有带雨伞,便拣能躲雨的地方走,所以没有淋湿;当我走在泥泞坎坷的路上时,我便用拐杖拄着走,却不知为什么常常摔跤。
”第三个旅行者听后笑笑说:“这就是为什么你们拿伞的淋湿了,拿拐杖的跌伤了,而我却安然无恙的原因。
当大雨来时我躲着走,当路不好时我小心地走,所以我没有淋湿也没有跌伤。
你们的失误就在于你们有凭借的优势,认为有了优势便少了忧患。
许多时候,我们不是跌倒在自己的缺陷上,而是跌倒子自己的优势上。
因为缺陷常常给我们__________________________,而优势却常常使我们____________________________。
1、解释词语纳闷:_______________________安然无恙:_____________________________2、在文中找出下列词的反义词。
优势——()坎坷——()3、为什么第三个旅行者什么都没带却安然无恙?_____________________________________________________________________ _____1、请在文中用“﹏”画出两个人失误的共同原因。
2、将文章的结尾补充完整。
年级阅读理解及答案(精选6篇)
年级阅读理解及答案(精选6篇)年级阅读理解及答案第1篇1、炯脆 yǔn yāo2、略3、郎郎———琅朗——郎4、略5、生命的脆弱,是指肌体被病魔侵袭;生命又真的很顽强,则指阿明顽强的拼搏精神,不屈的昂扬斗志,阿明对生命的珍爱。
6、“闪烁的灯光”指阿明不屈的精神。
因为精神是抽象的,而用旗帜作比,就将阿明对生命的态度,对理想的追求。
这诸多精神因素,向人们展示出来了,形象而动人。
7、如:《鲁滨逊漂流记》中鲁滨逊.年级阅读理解及答案第2篇落价冰心我们家的老阿姨回安徽老家去给儿子娶媳妇的时候,对我说:“宋老师,我这次回去,可能不来了。
我总觉着在您家里干活,挺轻松、挺安逸的。
我的侄女昨天从乡下来了。
她刚念完初中,她妈妈就死了,她爹又娶了后妻,待她很不好,尽叫她下地干农活。
我听说了怪心疼的,就托同乡把她带来了,想让她顶我的缺。
她什么都会,又有文化,比我强多了。
”说着从身后拉过一个二十岁左右、面黄肌瘦、衣衫褴褛的姑娘来,说她叫方玉凤,又催她说:“你快见见宋老师,她就是你的东家!”小方腼腆地向我鞠了一个深深的躬。
那时我还没有退休,我女儿小真大学刚毕业,也在中学里教书。
家中里里外外的事也不少,有小方来帮忙,我很高兴。
小方虽然瘦弱,却很利落麻利,来了不到一个月,我们就都十分喜欢她。
她也因为久已没有家庭的温暖,在我们这个简单的小家庭里,似乎又得到了和睦融洽的“家”的滋味。
小真总把自己穿过的衣服,一年四季给小方换上。
她俩就像姐妹上样地亲热。
每天晚上小真还教她英语、数学等,鼓励她去考中专。
两年过去了,忽然有一天,小方很难为情地来对我说:有个同乡介绍她到一家面铺当售货员,每月工资有一百零一九十元,奖金除外。
她几乎流着眼泪说:“我真是舍不得离开你们,可是我若想上学,不攒一点学费不行……”这时我已经退休了,足可以料理家务了,因此我和小真都连忙说:“这个我们了解而且也替你高兴,你去吧,有空常来走走。
”小方真地像回家一样,每个星期天都来。
阅读理解20篇(附答案)
九年级阅读理解20篇(一)Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word "sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C(二)An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head un til we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don‟t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I‟ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn‟t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn‟t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1-5 BAACA(三)Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet."Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because _________.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeingD. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C(六)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ___.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC(七)Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA(八)One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter?" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops tal king. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB(九)Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)
初中语文现代文阅读理解精选(含参考答案)一、现代文阅读1.阅读《书院与乡愁》,完成问题。
书院与乡愁①这是我见到的藏书最丰的个人书院,位于川西德阳市旌阳区,名叫高槐书院。
高槐是这个村子的名字,是有着高大的槐树吗?槐树是有的,却不高大,在村子之外和房前屋后,谦卑地站立于深秋的微雨里。
因此显眼的不是槐树,而是民谣小院、高槐书院、高槐木刻、染云山房,木刻与染房,都是非遗项目,做民谣的是几个从丽江过来的年轻人,自创自唱。
在村庄入口处,下一段小小的斜坡,就到了书院的院坝,站在院坝里,就见屋内书架林立。
进门,抬眼就看到伦茨的《德语课》,那是我喜欢的小说,也是我一直没读完的小说;不急着读完,正因为喜欢。
在陌生的环境里,遇见自己喜爱之物,喜爱就化为喜悦了。
然后是我们熟知的世界名著,中国古典和现当代名著,层间很高的两层木楼,包括楼梯两侧,满满当当排列着,足有二十多万册。
②一个壮实的年轻人守在那里,说自己刚大学毕业,回来是帮助父亲。
这个书院,这些书,都是他父亲的。
德阳我不可谓不熟悉,跟这里的作家和学者多有来往,但从没听说谁有这么多藏书,于是问他父亲的名字。
“他叫舒銮兵”,年轻人说。
想了想,竟不认识。
“他是个厨师”,年轻人又说。
③这让我暗暗吃了一惊,同时平添了几分敬意。
厨师爱书,当然并不稀奇,难得的是拥有如此巨大的数量,且品质高雅,种类繁多,除文学、历史、哲学,还有音乐、医学、农科……二楼的一间屋子里,放了八千多册创刊号。
据悉,全国私人收藏的创刊号,唯上海一藏书家比舒銮兵丰富,那人有上万册。
名著可不断翻印,创刊号却是唯一的,是一个时代文化风尚的见证。
我小心翼翼翻开一本,打头是茅盾先生的文章,发黄的纸页,留下时间走过的足迹,也留下那个时代特有的气息。
茅盾的那篇文章里,无非是简述办刊的缘起,文字平顺,却字字句句给我仓廪殷实的感觉。
是旧书赋予的感觉。
很长时间以来,我都读电子书了,手不那么累,也便于携带,而电子书不会给予我那样的感觉。
五年级语文阅读理解十篇(含答案)
五年级语文阅读理解(10篇)(一)仙人掌今年春天,姥姥给了我一片仙人掌。
当时,它连根都没有,扁扁的,满身是刺,我心想,他能活吗?回到家里,我把仙人掌随便往花盆的土里一插,浇了一点水,就不管了。
过了一个多星期,我无意中(发现发生)它的顶端钻出了一个小芽。
它(居然突然)活了。
天气渐渐热了,太阳火辣辣的,仙人掌在阳光的炙烤下,就是几天不浇水,(依然虽然)那么青翠。
秋天,我把一枝蟹爪兰嫁接到仙人掌上。
过了一些日子,蟹爪兰活了,枝叶茂盛起来。
到了冬天,蟹爪兰开花了。
密密层层的绿叶,衬着洋红色的花朵,充满了生机。
过了些日子,仙人掌由碧绿渐渐变黄,刺也渐渐少了,这是因为他把营养都输送给了蟹爪兰。
我想,人们在欣赏美丽的蟹爪兰的时候,是不应该忘记仙人掌的。
1 按意思从文中找词语写在括号里。
烤,暴晒。
()把要繁殖的植物的枝或芽接到另一种植物上,是两者结合为新的植株。
()2 划去文中括号里不恰当的词语。
3 辨字组词盛()渐()浇()望()胜()惭()烧()忘()4“”画出描写仙人掌成活的句子。
5 你认为仙人掌有什么特点?6 人们为什么不应该忘记仙人掌?7 你更喜欢仙人掌还是蟹爪兰?写一些理由。
(二)美丽的田野○1田野是多么美丽啊!○2早晨,田野像仙境似的。
一来到田野,举目远眺,使你心旷神怡。
蒙蒙的云雾,还带着湿润润的露水,这样的环境,你会不由自主地说:“真凉爽!”如果你来到田间,看到周围都是白茫茫的,把你个整个田野都笼罩在一起,又像白纱披在你的周围。
○3过了一会儿,太阳从东方渐渐升起来,发出万道光芒,洒满大地。
○4中午,田野里有“隆隆”的机器声,“呱呱”的青蛙声,小溪那清脆的流水声,走出一曲美妙、动听的交响乐。
○5傍晚,收功了。
农门满神采飞扬的从地里挑着一担担金黄的稻谷回家去。
○6田野多么美丽啊!1 词语填空。
()目远()心()神()不()自()()()飞扬2 根据不同的读音分别写词语。
()()露笑()()3 用“‖”为本文分段。
七年级语文 课外现代文阅读理解训练(50篇含答案)
七年级语文课外现代文阅读理解训练(50篇含答案)1.香椿的味道李红霞①乡下老家,有许多野生的香椿树,一年一年滋生繁衍,零零散散地点缀满了乡村的各个角落。
当然,最好能长在自家房前屋后,那样就可以整日看着香椿芽由小变大,然后近水楼台先摘先尝了。
当春风温暖地让我彻底脱去冬衣的时候,那香椿也就该发芽了。
我最爱吃香椿,总是一天三遍地看着房角那棵香椿树发呆,真想早日拿着钩子扒下嫩嫩的芽子吃个够。
可我急,树不急,整日挺着干枯的枝桠在蓝天中显着它的沧桑与稳重,迟迟不吐芳香。
②一个灿烂的午后,忽然在和风中嗅到了丝丝清香。
迫不及待地跑到树下,踮着脚尖,寻找蓝天中闪出的那些暗红。
找到了!一簇簇短短的芽子,不知何时已经在干瘪的枝尖绽开了笑脸,从高至低,错错落落地像是给这位老者扎上了灵动的蝴蝶结,将积蕴一冬的热情完美释放在这个春天里了。
那嫩嫩的芽子,被阳光穿透成靓丽的紫红,闪着淡淡的油光,在湛蓝作为底色的映衬下,显得格外耀眼、温情,一时间觉得香椿芽就是春天,春天就只有香椿芽。
③春风催荣了万物。
不出几日,香椿芽已经长成了小丫头的冲天小辫。
竖在房角的长杆终于派上了用场。
用铁丝弯成一个钩,绑在长杆上,就可以去扒那些垂涎已久的香椿了。
站在房顶,长长地举起杆子,将那些可爱的芽子引入铁钩里,然后猛地一拧杆把儿,只听脆脆地“叭”一声,一簇香椿就应声飘落了下来。
不一会儿,香椿已散落一地。
④于是,便怀抱这些香椿,吵着让母亲给我炸“香椿鱼儿”吃。
母亲先是把这些香椿一片叶子、一片叶子地择好、码好,然后洗净,放在盆里用温水加盐腌一下。
这时,母亲就可以腾出手来准备面糊了。
在碗里打两个鸡蛋,放入适量的面粉和水,搅匀,直至能在筷子上拉出丝就可以了。
烧开油,取出腌好的香椿在面糊里裹一下,迅速放入滚烫的油锅里,只听“吱啦”的一声,那个裹了面糊的香椿,顿时翻滚着膨胀起来,成了焦黄颜色。
⑤一直站在旁边的我,早已被锅里的香椿鱼儿惹得大咽口水了。
一出锅,就用手抓起来吃,烫得我直跺脚摇手。
六年级阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析
六年级阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、六年级语文阅读理解训练1.卖豆浆的孩子鲁先圣①在我居住的小区门口,有一个天天早晨卖豆浆的孩子,这个孩子有十一二岁的年龄。
他在这个地方卖了多少天了,我不得而知。
我只知道从我不久前搬到这里来住,每天早晨的六点多钟开始,这个小孩子就在小区门口吆.喝()他的鲜豆浆了。
②最初发现这个卖豆浆的孩子,我以为是孩子的父母正巧这几天有什么事,让孩子代替几天罢了,也没有引起过多的注意。
但是,时间一天一天地过去,门口吆喝鲜豆浆的声音却一直是这个孩子,一种好奇心驱使着我走出了家门,我实在想了解个究竟。
③有时候买豆浆的人很多,只见他很用力地用那个很大的铁皮瓢一下一下地从那个大塑料桶里往外舀清水添加到豆浆机里,又很熟练地在豆浆机的出口用塑料袋接豆浆,五角钱一份,他很熟练地算账、找钱、舀.()豆浆,有条不紊。
盛清水的塑料桶有一米多高,放在一辆三轮车上,因而当卖去一半多以后,再舀,他的臂膀就不够长了。
这时候,他往往就将半个身子趴在桶边上。
我的心中有很多的疑问与不解,在当今这个时候,这么小的孩子,应该是早晨起不了床,被父母吆喝起来吃早点去上学了,而他却早早地在这里卖豆浆了。
他一定有一个不同寻常的家庭,有着许多同龄孩子所没有的经历和背景。
我总想找个机会与他pān()谈,但看到他辛苦忙碌的样子,我虽然想急于了解却又不忍心打扰他。
④这一天,下了小雨,但是,孩子的吆喝声依然准时传来,我从家里走出来,发现他依然像往日一样站在小区的门口磨着豆浆。
买豆浆的人很少,到我买的时候,我趁着没有人,就问他:你爸爸妈妈呢?怎么天天就你一个人?他回答说爸爸妈妈在另外两个地方卖。
我又问,你卖了多长时间了?他说一年多了,从10岁开始就卖。
看着面前这个孩子,心里很不是滋味。
10岁,他就开始为生计而早起了。
他不是短短的几天代替父母,而是承担了家庭中谋生计的一份责任,或者说,他从10岁开始就有了一种职业。
⑤我问他,卖豆浆不影响学习吗,起这么早?他说没事,卖完了再去,在班里还是最早到的呢!孩子生得虎头虎脑,极壮健,很精神,两只眼睛明亮而有神,他已经没有了一个十一二岁孩子所拥有的那些稚嫩与娇气,而平添了一份成熟,几分老练,一些骨气,而且,我还看到了一种生的勇气与坚强。
100篇小学语文阅读理解(含答案)
100篇小学语文阅读理解及答案1.快乐与感触依稀记得在我两三岁的时候,我天天跟着妈妈到学校里玩耍,那时妈妈在学校里给幼儿班代课。
课间一群比我大点的孩子们总是围着我说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的,也有不停地给我手中或嘴里塞干粮的。
他们一听到铃声嘴里“ 哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。
于是我便一人悠闲自在地在校园里溜达:一步一步地踱到东边看看美丽的花儿;爬到西边的球台上翻着晒晒太阳;听到南边教室里悠扬的歌声,于是又跑到窗户下踮着脚使劲儿地仰起头向里看;仰倦了头嘴里嘟嘟地哼着,若无其事的来到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下,看着那些花花绿绿的条条块块,也不知道是些什么。
如今,我已是那时年龄的四倍了,仍在这熟悉温暖的校园里,那时一切不懂的,今天都明白了。
那时的快乐依在,那时的天真依在。
不过现在我所看到的、听到的、感悟的比那时多得多了。
清晨的校园,阳光钻透东边茂密的柳林,斑驳的光点印在绿绿的草坪上。
无数只鸟儿横着或倒挂在柔柔的柳条上凑响清脆的晨曲。
在通向教师办公大楼的水泥道上,陆陆续续晃过一群高大的身影———我们的老师,他们又上班去了。
当校园正中升起鲜艳的五星红旗时,悦耳的歌声和朗朗的读书声早已把校园装点得生机勃勃。
我再不需要像过去那样踮脚仰头地去向往了。
我尽心地在这宽敞明亮的教室里学习,聆听着老师的教诲,享受着群体的温暖与关爱。
课间,我们三三俩俩去拉着或牵着幼儿班的那些小娃娃,说啊、笑啊、眯眯眼做做鬼脸什么的,也有不停地给他们手中或嘴里塞泡泡糖的。
有一天,我把三四个小娃娃牵到北面那两块瓷砖镶嵌的大地图下,学着老师的样子摇头晃脑、指着地图比比划划地讲:“这是中国,这是长江、那是黄河……,我们的学校在这里,要记住,别忘记。
看我的手好大,把一个省都罩住了。
” 小娃娃们叽叽喳喳地笑个不停,我也笑得前俯后仰。
上课铃响了,我们“哦———”着飞也似的进了教室。
那天我们进了教室,唱完了一首长长的歌,没见老师来,于是我站起来对大家说:“大家先读读书吧,我去办公室看看”。
四年级阅读理解训练题(100篇)及答案
四年级阅读理解训练题(100篇)及答案四年级阅读理解训练题(100篇)及答案 1牛顿是世界上的大科学家,他非常聪明,在物理学方面有过许多重大发现。
可是他在一些小事上,却是个“马大哈”。
一天清晨,他起得很早,因为他要研究一个难题。
管家怕他饿,就打发一个佣人,端了一锅水,拿了个鸡蛋到他的书房去。
管家叮嘱佣人一定要把鸡蛋煮好等牛顿吃完再回来。
可是牛顿不愿有人干扰他,就对佣人说□你把鸡蛋留下来□我自己煮□佣人把鸡蛋放在桌上□说□鸡蛋煮四分钟就可以吃了□说完便离开了书房□过了一小时,佣人有些不放心,回来看看,这一看使他大吃一惊:牛顿手里拿着鸡蛋站在火炉边,锅里煮的是桌子上的怀表。
还有一次,牛顿请一位朋友吃晚饭,朋友按时来了。
饭菜都已经摆好,可是牛顿还在工作。
朋友很了解牛顿的习惯,就坐在饭桌旁边静静地等着。
过了好长时间,饭菜都凉了,还不见牛顿来,朋友只好自己先吃。
吃完后,他突然想了个主意,要和牛顿开个小玩笑。
于是他就把吃剩的鸡骨头放进盘子里,重新盖好,然后悄悄地走了。
他断定自己的恶作剧一定见效。
夜已经深了,牛顿突然觉得有点饿。
他走进餐厅,准备吃晚饭。
可他一打开盘子,看见里面全是鸡骨头,心里很奇怪,这是怎么回事?他转过身看看闹钟,晚饭的时间早已过去了。
这时他好像明白似的:“噢,我已经吃过晚饭了,看我这记性!”说着他站起来又继续去工作了。
至于请朋友吃饭的事,他早已忘得一干二净。
牛顿把自己的全部精力都献给了科学事业,他正是凭着这般子废寝忘食的钻劲,才登上了科学的高峰。
1.在文中的□里加上恰当的标点。
2.根据意思写词语。
(1)顾不上睡觉,忘记吃饭。
形容非常专心努力。
()(2)智力发达,记忆和理解能力强。
()3.写出下列词语的近义词。
发现——()叮嘱——()干扰——()断定——()4.把文中画“____”的句子,改写成因果关系的句子。
______________________________________________________ _______________ 5.文中加粗的内容可用_________这个成语来概括。
现代文阅读理解训练(5篇含答案)
现代文阅读练习(一)阅读下面的文章,完成各题。
风景①从这个角度望出去,拇指和食指框住的镜头里,左边是小区里栉比的高楼,右边是起伏的群峰,刚下了一些小雪,灰秃秃的山顶上,多了些白色的点缀。
好一幅美丽的水墨素描!小翠陶醉在这美丽的风景中。
②妈妈的责骂声把小翠从沉醉中惊醒,仔细一听,是骂热力公司的,这么冷的天,居然一大早就没了暖气。
小翠伸手拽了拽搭在身上的毛毯,拿起桌上的报纸,一则启事吸引了她,市里要举办“泉市好人”西展,获奖作品将雕刻进广场的“泉市好人碑林”里。
小翠怦然心动,立即决定参加这次比赛,画谁呢?她想了想,一时半会儿没有理想的人选。
③她继续构思她的画作,忽然,一高一矮两个人,从远处径直走进了她手指框住的风景里。
她有些气恼,她想画一幅雪景,送给福利院的佳佳。
那是初中二年级的时候,学校组织去福利院做公益时认识的一个患有先天性心脏病的孩子,他特别喜欢画画,从那时起,小翠就常常去教他,有好一阵子没去了,正好送一幅雪景图给他。
④两人走到窗外,钩开地上的井盖。
猫着腰向井里看,矮个子回身打开工具包,取出一条皮裤子,两人似乎在争执什么,矮个子穿上了那条肥肥的裤子,下到井里,高个子拿着手电朝里照着,吆喝着,和井下的矮子联络着。
⑤过了一会儿,矮个子从井口探出了头,和高个子交流着井下的情况,然后又钻下去了。
高个子从背包里取了几样工具,一件一件递给井下的矮子个,那矮个子也一会儿探出头来取工具。
一会儿又探出来放工具,矮个子终于从井下爬上来了,那条皮裤已经湿到膝盖以上,小翠惊讶地发现,皮裤上,丝丝粪便往下流淌,小翠感到一股恶臭从胃里猛地冒上来…⑥矮个子脱下皮裤,那高个子在一旁帮忙,两人讨论着什么,他们把那些工具装入口袋里,走出了小翠的视野,那幅“素描”再一次跃入小翠的眼帘,朝阳柔柔的抚慰着远处的山、美丽的楼。
⑦“热力公司的人要挨家挨户供热冲洗管道!真是的,自己供不好暖,居然麻烦我们!”妈妈骂骂咧咧进了屋,小翠没有回应妈妈,皮裤的湿冷和恶臭,又浮现在他脑海。
六年级语文阅读理解练习(含答案)20篇
六年级语文阅读理解练习(含答案)20篇(一)生之喜悦美国西海岸的边境城市圣迭戈的一家医院里,长年住着因外伤全身瘫痪的廉•马修。
当阳光从朝南的窗口射入病房时,马修开始迎接来自身体不同部位的痛楚的袭击——病痛总是早上光临。
在将近一个小时的折磨中,马修不能翻身,不能擦汗,甚至不能流泪,他的泪腺由于药物的副作用而萎缩。
年轻的女护士为马修所经受的痛苦以手掩面,不敢正视。
马修说:“钻心的刺痛难忍,但我还是感激它——痛楚让我感到我还活着。
”马修住院的头几年,身体没有任何感觉,没有舒适感也没有痛楚感。
在医生的精心治疗下,有一部分神经已经再生,每天早上向中枢神经发出“痛”的号。
在痛楚中发现喜悦,这在一般人看来简直是荒唐。
但置身马修的处境,就知道这种特定的痛楚不仅给他带来了喜悦,而且带来了希望。
当然一个重要前提在于,马修是一个意志坚强的人。
假如说,痛楚感是一处断壁残垣的话,无知觉则是死寂的戈壁。
痛楚感使马修体验到了“存在”。
从某种意义上说,这甚至是一种价值体现——医疗价值与康复价值的体现。
谁也不能保证可怜的马修能获得这一天,但他和医生一起朝这个方向勉力,因而他盼望痛楚会在第二天早晨准期到来。
1、请概括这篇短文的主要内容。
答:2、联系上下文说明词语意思。
契机:断壁残垣:3、第三段划线的句子,饱含着主人公怎样的情感?可以看出马修是一个怎样的人?答:4、请谈一谈第三段画虚线句子的作用。
答:5、理解问题“生之高兴”的含义。
(2分)答:(二)怀念南极①在南极这个最不适宜生命存活的地方,却最能感受到生命的美丽。
②这份美丽来自顽强。
在长城站西边的山麓中,有一个湖,也叫西湖,美丽如同西子,是长城站的水源。
一天早晨,我去西湖边散步,下雪了,长在石头上的地衣平时灰蒙蒙的,这时顶着丛丛雪花,煞是好看。
我真想采一丛留作纪念,但马上为这个念头而自责,因为科考队员告诉过我:它每生长一毫米,需要一百年。
这丛地衣高约四五厘米,算来已有几千年高寿。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
小学语文三年级课外阅读(一)战胜命运的孩子有两个孩子:一个喜欢弹琴,想当音乐家;一个爱好绘画,想当美术家。
不幸得很!想当音乐家的孩子,突然耳朵聋了;想当美术家的孩子,忽然眼睛瞎了。
孩子们非常伤心,痛苦万分,埋怨命运不好。
恰巧,有位老人从他们身边经过,听见了他们的埋怨。
老人走上前去,先对耳朵聋了的孩子比划着说:“你的耳朵虽然坏了,但眼睛还是明亮的,为什么不改学绘画呢?”接着,他又对眼睛瞎的孩子说:“你的眼睛尽管坏了,但耳朵还是灵敏的,为什么不改学弹琴呢?”孩子们听了,心里一亮,他们擦干眼泪,开始了新的追求。
说也奇怪,改学绘画的孩子,渐渐感到耳聋反而更好。
因为它可以避免一切喧闹的干扰,使精力高度专注。
改学弹琴的孩子,慢慢觉得失明反倒有利。
因为,它可以免除许多无谓的烦恼,使心思无比集中。
果然,耳聋的孩子,后来成了美术家,名扬四海;眼瞎的孩子,终于成为音乐家,闻名天下。
一天,美术家和音乐家又遇见了那位老人,他俩非常激动,拉着老人连连道谢。
老人笑着说:“不用谢。
事实证明,只要努力,当命运堵塞一条道路的时候,它,常常还会留下另一条道路的!”1、老人对埋怨命运不好的孩子说了哪些话,使他们开始了新的追求,用“~~”把老人的话画下来。
2、从这篇短文中你体会到了什么?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、想一想,你有什么话要对两个美术家,音乐家说呢?把它写下来。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、用“终于”写一句话。
___________________________________________________________5、抄写短文中你喜欢的词语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1、老人对埋怨命运不好的孩子说了哪些话,使他们开始了新的追求,用“~~”把老人的话画下来。
“你的耳朵虽然坏了,但眼睛还是明亮的,为什么不改学绘画呢?”接着,他又对眼睛瞎的孩子说:“你的眼睛尽管坏了,但耳朵还是灵敏的,为什么不改学弹琴呢?”2、从这篇短文中你体会到了什么?A只要努力,没有什么困难可以打倒我们。
B乐观看待生活。
3、想一想,你有什么话要对两个美术家、音乐家说呢?把它写下来。
你们坚强、乐观、努力的精神值得我学习!(围绕坚强、乐观、努力来写,要有称呼“你们”。
)4、用“终于”写一句话。
经过奋力拼搏,我终于跑到了终点。
5、抄写短文中你喜欢的词语。
连连道谢心里一亮名扬四海闻名天下痛苦万分……(二)赶海“小时候,妈妈对我讲,大海就是我故乡……”每当唱起这支歌,便不由自主地想起赶海的趣事。
那是暑假里的一天,我有幸跟爸爸去青岛旅游,爸爸说要带我去赶海,我爽快地答应了。
我们赶到海边,刚巧开始退潮,海水哗哗地往回流,只有浪花还不时回过头来,好像不忍离开似的。
我兴(奋、愤)极了,飞跑着追赶远去的浪花。
这时,沙滩上已经有好多人,他们有的捉螃蟹,有的捞海鱼,还有的捡贝壳……我在海水里摸呀摸呀,嘿(hēi ),一只小螃蟹被我们抓住了!我高兴得跳起来,那边一个小伙伴儿,正埋着头寻找着什么。
我走过去想看个究竟,小伙伴只努努嘴儿,不做声,原来是一只小螃蟹不甘束手就擒(qín ),正东逃西(窜、串)哩。
突然,小伙伴“哎哟”一声叫起来,原来是螃蟹用大螯(áo )夹住了他的手。
咦,怎么我的脚也痒(yǎnɡ)痒的?我(底、低)头一看,哦,原来是一只大虾在逗我呢!它摇摆着两条长须,活像戏台上的一员武将,我轻轻伸过手去,只一捏,这武将就成了我的俘虏(lǔ)。
(再、在)也神气不起来了。
太阳偏西了,赶海的人们满(载、裁)而归,我也提着“战利品”跟着爸爸往回走。
海风吹(拂、佛)着,我感到舒服极了。
我一边走,一边哼(hēnɡ)起了最爱唱的歌:“小时候妈妈对我讲,大海就是我故乡……”1、用“\”画去括号中不恰当的字。
2、短文中的“武将”指______________;“战利品”指______________。
3、写句子有的……有的……还有的……_____________________________________________________________________________________________4、这篇短文主要写了一件什么事?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、读了短文你想到了什么?假如有机会,你打算怎样去赶海?_____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________参考答案:1、用“\”画去括号中不恰当的字。
兴(奋、愤)东逃西(窜、串)(底、低)头(再、在)也满(载、裁)而归吹(拂、佛)红色的字为正确答案,注意画“\”。
2、短文中的“武将”指_一只大虾_;“战利品”指我们捉到的小螃蟹和大虾。
3、写句子:有的……有的……还有的……公园里的花开了,有的是粉的,有的是黄的,还有的是紫的,真漂亮!(注意标点。
)4、这篇短文主要写了一件什么事?暑假的一天,我和爸爸在青岛赶海的趣事。
(先找概括的句子:前两句)5、假如有机会,你打算怎样去赶海?我也要去捉蟹子和大虾,还要去捡贝壳。
(围绕“赶海”,自由发挥。
)(三)马我喜欢马,因为马是人类的好朋友。
马的力气很大。
红军长征途中,有匹战马背上骑了三个重伤员,三个轻伤员两个拉着马鞍,一个拖住马尾,他们都顺利地过了草地。
马奔跑的速度很快。
有的马不但能赶上奔驰的火车,而且还能跑很长时间呢!马很机灵。
即使走很远的路,它也能找到家,要不,怎么会有“老马识途”这个词语呢!在马戏团里,马会跳舞,会做算术题。
在法国,有一种马会当领队,它能把参加斗牛的牛群带进斗牛场。
马还会关心主人呢。
据说有名骑兵战士受了伤昏倒在地上,马趴在他身边,用舌头舔(tiǎn )他的脸,然后嘶(sī)叫几声,最后咬住主人的腰带,跑了十几里路,把昏迷不醒的战士送回了部队。
这样的马,能不让人喜欢吗?1、用“——”画出马的特点。
2、写一句话,用上“不但……而且……”。
___________________________________________________________3、把下面的句子改变说法,使意思不变。
(1)马把昏迷不醒的战士送回了部队。
___________________________________________________________ (2)这样的马,能不让人喜欢吗?___________________________________________________________ 4、写出带有“马”字的四字词语。
___________ ___________ __________ __________5、读了短文,你想对谁说些什么?___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 参考答案:1、用“——”画出马的特点。
马的力气很大。
马奔跑的速度很快。
马很机灵。
马还会关心主人呢。
2、写一句话,用上“不但……而且……”。
他写的字不但正确,而且美观。
3、把下面的句子改变说法,使意思不变。
(1)马把昏迷不醒的战士送回了部队。
(把字句变成被字句)昏迷不醒的战士被马送回了部队。
(2)这样的马,能不让人喜欢吗?(反问句变陈述句)这样的马,不能不让人喜欢。
这样的马,让人喜欢。
4、写出带有“马”字的四字词语。
驷马难追马到成功马马虎虎一马当先龙马精神5、读了短文,你想对谁说些什么?马,我真想亲眼看看你!你真是人类的好朋友!骑兵战士,你拥有一匹好马,好好爱惜它呀!爸爸,我也想拥有这样一匹马!……(四)学会感恩在林中小道上走着两个人——爷爷和小孩。
天很热,他们多么想喝口水啊。
旅行者走到一条小河旁。
(清青)凉的河水发出(青青轻轻)的潺(chán)潺声。
他们弯下身子,喝了起来。
“谢谢你,小河。
”爷爷说。
男孩笑了起来。
“您为什么要对小河说‘谢谢’?”他问爷爷,“要知道,小河不是活人,它听不到您的话,也不会接受您的感谢。
”“是这样,如果狼喝了小河的水,它是不会说‘谢谢’的。
而我们不是狼,我们是人。
你知道吗,为什么人要说‘谢谢’?好好想一想,谁(须需)要这个词?”小男孩(沉陈)思起来了。
他还有的是时间。
他的路还很长很长很长……1、用“\”画掉括号里使用不正确的字。
2、文中的爷爷向谁感恩?3、按要求选择正确的答案,把序号填在括号里。
(1)文章的结尾“他的路还很长很长……”中的路指的是()。
A. 前面的林阴路B.人生之路(2)读文中画“~~”线的句子,想一想男孩笑的原因是()。
A.爷爷知道感恩B.爷爷做法愚笨4、本文主要告诉我们一个什么道理?参考答案:1、用“\”画掉括号里使用不正确的字。
(清青)凉 (青青轻轻)(须需)要(沉陈)思2、文中的爷爷向谁感恩?爷爷向小河感恩。
3、按要求选择正确的答案,把序号填在括号里。
(1)文章的结尾“他的路还很长很长……”中的路指的是( B )。
A. 前面的林阴路B.人生之路(2)读文中画“~~”线的句子,想一想男孩笑的原因是( B)。
A.爷爷知道感恩B.爷爷做法愚笨4、本文主要告诉我们一个什么道理?人要懂得感恩。