阅读理解练习 附答案
高考语文非连续性文本阅读练习题附答案解析
高考语文非连续性文本阅读练习题附答案解析第一题：阅读理解：文本一：附近有四个废品回收站和两个还在硬拼的夜市。
照例他一天下来的工作量是三十公斤。
这三十公斤中有三分之一的价值在他铁篮的底部。
倒满一车废品的路上车轮咯吱咯吱的转，四个总是烂胡同的路口是车轮过山车最危险的地方。
车轮所有的动能尽数转换成了摆在他面前的景象。
铁桶、酒瓶、空箱子….起码都能值一块钱。
一堆酒瓶也能值一块钱。
赶紧堆满啊。
文本二：男人鬼哭狼嚎。
房内人声鼎沸。
社区卫生服务中心赶赴现场。
体内染病，声嘶用力。
“怎么回事？”医生问。
“您忍一下，我开点药。
”医生去出药房。
“记一下我的姓名和地址。
”记下了，声音比乌鸦还要惨烈。
“您几天开始胸闷的？”“大概几周吧，越来越严重。
”“这是叫你婆婆给您的药？”“不是，我老婆给我的。
”“那你媳妇呢？”“那她轮到谁给她药？”这回有人笑出了声。
“反正得治疗，小心最重要，这药也不合适。
”医生说，“你媳妇有医保吧，配点好药。
”“我们什么保险都没有。
”问题：请根据上述两个文本回答以下问题：1. 第一个文本主要描写了谁的工作？2. 第一个文本中的废品都可以变成什么？3. 第二个文本中男人有什么病症？4. 第二个文本中医生给男人开了什么药？5. 第二个文本中男人和媳妇是否有医保？为什么？答案解析：1. 第一个文本主要描写了废品回收工的工作。
2. 第一个文本中的废品都可以变成价值一块钱的物品。
3. 第二个文本中男人有胸闷病症。
4. 第二个文本中医生给男人开了不合适的药。
5. 第二个文本中男人和媳妇没有医保，因为文本中提到他们没有任何保险。
第二题：阅读理解：游戏是一种人类沉迷其中的活动，除了各种各样的内容，也孕育了各式各样的玩法。
在现实生活中，大家除了玩游戏，很多时候还会配合各种玩法，践行体育锻炼。
本文将介绍几种与游戏相结合的体育锻炼方式。
1. 跑酷：跑酷是一款将游戏与体育锻炼相结合的活动，它以自由奔跑和特技动作为特点，让参与者在城市的各类场景中进行驰骋，全面锻炼身体各个方面的能力。
阅读理解题练习（附答案）
阅读理解题练习（附答案）阅读理解题练习（附答案）多做阅读理解有助于提高个人对文章内容的理解能力和解答能力哦！以下是店铺为大家编辑的内容，欢迎大家阅读！《二十年后》阅读附答案二十年后[美]欧·亨利瑟瑟的寒风夹杂着雨意，一位巡警在马路上威风凛凛地走着。
他边走边一家家打量，还不时转过头，用警惕的目光向平静的通衢大道两头远望，那甩警棍的动作多姿多彩，再加上体格魁梧，却不带傲气，俨然一个太平天下的卫士形象。
走过一个路段的正中时，警察突然放慢了脚步。
一家幽暗的五金店的门口，有个男子斜靠门站着，嘴里叼了根烟，并没点着。
看到警察走过来，他抢先说话了。
“没事，警官，我在等一个朋友，”他镇定自若地说，“二十年前约好现在相见。
你听了觉得奇怪，是吗?你要是不放心呢，我可以把事情说给你听听。
二十年前，这家店是一家餐馆，叫大乔·布雷迪餐馆。
”“餐馆早五年就没有了。
”警察说。
站在门道里的那个人划着一根火柴点燃雪茄。
火柴光一亮。
只见这人长着个方下巴，脸色发白，目光倒炯炯有神，右边眉毛附近留着个小白伤疤。
领带扣针歪别着，上面镶着颗大钻石。
那人说：“二十年前的今晚，我跟吉米·韦尔斯在这儿的餐厅吃饭。
我们俩都是在纽约长大的，多年来亲如兄弟。
那时我十八，吉米二十。
第二天我要去西部闯荡。
在吉米看来天下似乎只有一个纽约。
那天晚上我们约定，二十年后，都将在此地、此日、此时再次会面。
”“这事倒挺新鲜。
时隔二十年才又见上一面，未免太久了点。
分手以后你知道你朋友的消息?”警察问。
那人答道：“说起来我们也有过一段书信往来，但过了一两年便断了联系。
但我相信，只要吉米还活着，他肯定会来赴约的。
”等朋友的人掏出一块漂亮的表，表盖上镶着小宝石。
“十点还差三分钟，”他说，“我们在这餐馆分手的时间是十点整。
”“你在西部混得不错吧?”警察问。
“你猜对了!吉米要是比得上我一半就好了。
他是个大好人，只是有点死板。
我发财可也不容易，非多长几个心眼不可。
阅读理解20篇(附答案)
九年级阅读理解20篇（一）Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep", it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded(点头)and held my nose. "What do you think it is?""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sistter."Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word "sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"Key: 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C（二）An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head un til we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don‟t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I‟ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn‟t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn‟t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeKey: 1－5 BAACA（三）Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet."Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because _________.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeingD. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him?A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York, tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York?A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?A. The manager of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true?A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.Key: 1-5 B A B D C（六)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ___.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English PeopleKEY: ABABC（七）Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening."1. Mr Brown told his son that _____.A. he would be away from home for four daysB. he would be back in seven daysC. he would be back in a monthD. he liked a cup of tea2. Mr Brown wrote the words down on ________.A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket3. A man came to visit the boy's father on ________.A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day4. The man was very surprised because _________.A. he thought the child's father was deadB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. the child gave him a cup of teaD. he couldn't find that piece of paper5. What was burnt? ___________.A. The piece of paperB. Mr SmithC. The visitorD. The boyKEY: BCDAA（八）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops tal king. She is one of the most…"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.1.This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "…. So I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women."C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers."D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women."5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language.A. the only wayB. more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC. more important than any other wayD. more important in written English than in spoken EnglishKEY: ABADB（九）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They're both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor. Bad luck! A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price (价格)。
阅读理解练习题以及答案
阅读理解练习题以及答案阅读理解练习题以及答案 1牛顿是世界上的大科学家，他非常聪明，在物理学方面有过许多重大发现。
可是他在一些小事上，却是个“马大哈”。
一天清晨，他起得很早，因为他要研究一个难题。
管家怕他饿，就打发一个佣人，端了一锅水，拿了个鸡蛋到他的书房去。
管家叮嘱佣人一定要把鸡蛋煮好等牛顿吃完再回来。
可是牛顿不愿有人干扰他，就对佣人说□你把鸡蛋留下来□我自己煮□佣人把鸡蛋放在桌上□说□鸡蛋煮四分钟就可以吃了□说完便离开了书房□过了一小时，佣人有些不放心，回来看看，这一看使他大吃一惊：牛顿手里拿着鸡蛋站在火炉边，锅里煮的是桌子上的怀表。
还有一次，牛顿请一位朋友吃晚饭，朋友按时来了。
饭菜都已经摆好，可是牛顿还在工作。
朋友很了解牛顿的习惯，就坐在饭桌旁边静静地等着。
过了好长时间，饭菜都凉了，还不见牛顿来，朋友只好自己先吃。
吃完后，他突然想了个主意，要和牛顿开个小玩笑。
于是他就把吃剩的鸡骨头放进盘子里，重新盖好，然后悄悄地走了。
他断定自己的恶作剧一定见效。
夜已经深了，牛顿突然觉得有点饿。
他走进餐厅，准备吃晚饭。
可他一打开盘子，看见里面全是鸡骨头，心里很奇怪，这是怎么回事？他转过身看看闹钟，晚饭的时间早已过去了。
这时他好像明白似的：“噢，我已经吃过晚饭了，看我这记性！”说着他站起来又继续去工作了。
至于请朋友吃饭的事，他早已忘得一干二净。
牛顿把自己的全部精力都献给了科学事业，他正是凭着这般子废寝忘食的钻劲，才登上了科学的高峰。
1．在文中的□里加上恰当的标点。
2．根据意思写词语。
（1）顾不上睡觉，忘记吃饭。
形容非常专心努力。
（）（2）智力发达，记忆和理解能力强。
（）3．写出下列词语的近义词。
发现——（）叮嘱——（）干扰——（）断定——（）4．把文中画“____”的句子，改写成因果关系的句子。
______________________________________________________ _______________ 5．文中加粗的内容可用_________这个成语来概括。
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案
初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案初中语文阅读理解练习题及答案「篇一」邻居阿麻①我与邻居阿麻结怨已经很久了，瞧他那副样子，够你烦心：脸麻，腿跛，背驼。
因为这副尊容，他已经四十多岁了还是个“快乐的单身汉”。
②单身汉有空闲，管闲事管到了我的头上。
我和我的伙伴们在玩的方面个都是天才。
下雪天，我们拆别人的篱笆学大人烧炭，他提起一桶水，“噗”的一声，将炭窑冲得稀烂：“烧了镇上的房屋，你们去坐牢？”秋天，我们有土炸药炸别人家菜园的南瓜，炸得“瓜肉横飞”，我们高兴得直翻跟斗。
正当得意忘形之时，阿麻的手钳住我：“看我不告诉你们爷娘！”回家后，我们都挨到一顿打，皮肉受苦，奇痛难忍。
我们奈何不了阿麻，只能编歌谣泄恨：“麻子麻叮当，骑马上洪江，听到锣鼓响，麻子脸上痒。
”这时，阿麻便要追击，我们“哗”的`一声跑散，望着他一跛一跛的样子，我们开心得像喝了“可口可乐”。
③我们不喜欢他，小镇上的大人们也不怎么喜欢他。
这中间有个缘故。
④小镇的西边有一条河，是学生上学和大人外出的必经之路，河上有座年久失修的桥，桥上桥板朽了，常常跌倒人；木桥墩烂了，走在上面摇摇晃晃像荡秋千。
www.终于，一场大雨，猛然的山溪水将它冲走，还带走了我的一个好伙伴春山。
我庆幸那天贪玩旷课，拣得了一条小命。
阿麻请人做了个小木船，干起了摆渡的行当。
第一天过渡免费，镇里的人都说他在积德。
可是，第二天收费1角，后来竟然涨价到了4角。
阿麻“发”了，腰包胀鼓鼓，有人骂他“黑良心，赚昧心钱”，但他默默地忍受了。
⑤风里来，雨里去。
阿麻摆渡六年，操劳过度，脸色蜡黄，日渐消瘦。
人们担心，他总有一天会栽倒在小河里。
⑥后来，小河上砌起了一座石拱桥，小巧玲珑，像一把小金锁，锁住了放荡不羁的小河。
从此，小镇的人们过河如履平地，都说修桥人泽被后世。
⑦小桥落成的前两天，阿麻死了。
医生说他患的是癌症。
⑧小桥落成那天，正逢小镇赶集，人山人海，好不热闹。
桥上没有彩灯，没有横幅，没有红绸。
一挂20xx响，响过以后，镇长讲话了：“今天，我们在这里举行小桥落成典礼暨阿麻同志追悼会。
阅读理解练习题及答案
阅读理解练习题及答案阅读理解练题一题目：阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
在科技快速发展的时代，人们对数字隐私的关注越来越多。
数字隐私是指个人在使用互联网和其他数字技术时的隐私权利。
然而，随着新技术的出现，我们的数字隐私正受到越来越大的威胁。
公司和机构收集和分析我们的个人数据，以用于广告定位和市场营销。
这些数据包括我们的在线活动、搜索行为和个人偏好。
为了保护数字隐私，我们需要加强对数据隐私权的保护意识，并采取适当的安全措施。
问题：1. 数字隐私是什么？2. 为什么我们的数字隐私正受到威胁？3. 需要采取哪些措施来保护数字隐私？答案：1. 数字隐私是指个人在使用互联网和其他数字技术时的隐私权利。
2. 我们的数字隐私正受到威胁是因为新技术的出现，公司和机构收集和分析我们的个人数据，以用于广告定位和市场营销。
3. 需要加强对数据隐私权的保护意识，并采取适当的安全措施来保护数字隐私。
阅读理解练题二题目：阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
人工智能（AI）是一种模拟人类智能的技术。
它可以通过研究和推理来执行一系列任务，如语音识别、图像处理和自动驾驶。
然而，人工智能也引发了一些担忧和争议。
有人担心人工智能会取代人类工作岗位，导致大规模失业。
还有人担忧人工智能的决策过程可能存在隐含的偏见和不公正。
为了克服这些问题，我们需要制定适当的监管措施，并确保人工智能的开发和使用符合道德和法律的原则。
问题：1. 什么是人工智能（AI）？2. 人们对人工智能存在哪些担忧和争议？3. 如何应对人工智能带来的问题？答案：1. 人工智能（AI）是一种模拟人类智能的技术，它可以通过研究和推理来执行一系列任务，如语音识别、图像处理和自动驾驶。
2. 人们对人工智能存在的担忧和争议包括担心人工智能会取代人类工作岗位，导致大规模失业，以及担忧人工智能的决策过程中可能存在隐含的偏见和不公正。
3. 为了应对人工智能带来的问题，我们需要制定适当的监管措施，并确保人工智能的开发和使用符合道德和法律的原则。
八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案(7篇)
八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案（7篇）八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案（7篇）在初二阶段,做好语文的练习是很重要的。
那么关于八年级的语文阅读题都有哪些呢？以下是小编准备的一些八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案，仅供参考。
八年级语文文章阅读练习题及答案【篇1】语文阅读理解及答案参考[甲]王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子，折枝，诸儿竞走取之。
唯戎不动。
人问之，答曰：“树在道边而多子，此必为苦李。
”取之信①然。
注：①信：确实，的确。
[乙]余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫，见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。
夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。
又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使之冲烟而飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。
余常于土墙凹凸处，花台小草丛杂处，蹲其身，使与台齐；定神细视，以丛草为林，以虫蚊为兽，以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
一日，见二虫斗草间，观之，兴正浓，忽有庞然大物，拔山倒树而来，盖一癞虾蟆，舌一吐而二虫尽为所吞。
余年幼，方出神，不觉呀然一惊。
神定，捉虾蟆，鞭数十，驱之别院。
【小题1】、下列句子中划线的词解释错误的一项是（）（3分）A．尝与诸小儿游（曾经）B．徐喷以烟（用）C．树在道边而多子（果子）D．鞭数十（鞭子）【小题2】、下列句子中加点的字意思相同的两项是（）（）（4分）A．观之，兴正浓鞭数十，驱之别院B．使之冲烟而飞鸣故时有物外之趣C．诸儿竞走取之取之信然D．见藐小之物必细察其纹理故时有物外之趣【小题3】、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
（4分）①王戎七岁尝与诸小儿游，见道旁李树多子。
②以土砾凸者为丘，凹者为壑，神游其中，怡然自得。
【小题4】、结合选文内容，分别对王戎和《童趣》中的“我”进行评价。
（4分）答案【小题1】（ D ）（3分）【小题2】（ C ）（ D ）（4分）【小题3】（1）王戎七岁的`时候，曾经和几个小孩一起游玩，看见路边有一棵李树，树上结着许多李子。
现代文阅读理解30篇附答案
一、动物冬眠之谜动物的冬眠是一种奇妙的现象。
人们观察了若干种动物冬眠，发现了许多意想不到的现象。
在加拿大，有些山鼠冬眠长达半年。
冬天一来，它们便掘好地道，钻进穴内，将身体蜷缩一团。
它们的呼吸，由逐渐缓慢到几乎停止，màibó（）也相应变得极为微弱，体温更直线下降，可以达到5℃。
这时，用脚踢它，不会有任何反应，简直像死去一样，事实上它却是活的。
松鼠睡得更死。
有人曾把一只冬眠的松鼠从树洞中挖出，它的头好像折断一样，任人怎么摇撼都始终不会张开眼，更不要说走动了。
把它摆在桌上，用针也刺不醒。
只有用火炉把它烘热，它才悠悠而动，而且还要经过颇长的时间。
刺猬冬眠的时候，简直连呼吸也停止了。
原来，它的喉头有一块软骨，可将口腔和咽喉隔开，并掩紧气管的入口。
生物学家曾把冬眠中的刺猬提来，放人温水中，浸上半小时，才见它苏醒。
动物的冬眠真是各具特色，蜗牛是用自身的黏液把壳密封起来。
绝大多数的昆虫，在冬季到来时不是“成虫”或“幼虫”，而是以“蛹”或“卵”的形式进行冬眠。
熊在冬眠时呼吸正常，有时还到外面溜达几天再回来。
雌熊在冬眠中，让雪覆盖着身体。
一旦醒来，它身旁就会躺着1一2只天真活泼的小熊，显然这是冬眠时产下的仔。
动物冬眠的时间长短不一。
西伯利亚东北部的东方旱獭和我国的刺猬，一次冬眠能睡上200多天，而苏联的黑貂每年却只有20天的冬眠。
动物的冬眠，完全是一项对付不利环境的保护性行动。
引起动物冬眠的主要因素，一是环境温度的降低，二是食物的缺乏。
科学家们通过实验证明，动物冬眠会引起甲状腺和肾上腺作用的降低。
与此同时，生殖腺却发育正常，冬眠后的动物抗菌抗病能力反而比平时有所增加，显然冬眠对它们是有益的，使它们到翌年春天苏醒以后动作更加灵敏，食欲更加旺盛，而身体内的一切器官更会显出返老还童现象。
由此可见，动物在冬眠时期神经系统的肌肉仍然保持充分的活力，而新陈代谢却降低到最低限度。
今天医学界所创造的低温麻醉、催眠疗法，便是因此而得到的启发。
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一、阅读精讲Recently a program called Apps for Apes was started by the New York-baxxxxsed nonprofit organization OrangutanOutreach. The program introduces Apple’s iPad to orangutans in zoos.How could orangutans react to seeing another orangutan using the iPad when they themselves are not using it? Mr. Zimmerman explains that the orangutans all want to use the tablet when they see it. This desire could come from wanting their caretaker’s same attention.Mr. Zimmerman told us what happens in a situation where the mother of a baby orangutan uses the iPad with an animal caretaker. When the baby orangutan sees the iPad he will jump over and want to play with them. In this case he advises having two iPads and caretakers to work with the mother and the baby.Another example comes from an animal sanctuary in Florida.“At the Center for Great Apes in Florida when we use an iPad with Mari a female orangutan Pongo a big male who lives with Mari gets jealous and wants the attention. So he comes running over and wants to use the iPad.”How do orangutans react to seeing visitors using iPads? Mr. Zimmerman says this behavior has not been reported. But he says orangutans are used to being taken pictures with other devices. So they don’t mind anything pointing at them such as a c amera or a phone.Mr. Zimmerman adds that the orangutans do recognize the iPad but to know what they are thinking is a bit more difficult.We are expecting mind readers to tell us what a great ape is thinking or someone has developed an app for that?1、Words and phrases（1）react to 对……做出反应He didn't react to the question.（2）want to do sth. 想要做某事John want to go shopping with his mother.约翰想和妈妈去逛街。
（3）come from 来自于，相当于be fromHe comes/is from America.他来自于美国。
（4）jump over 跳过，越过I'm gonna jump over it! 我要跳了！（5）be used to doing 习惯做某事I'm used to running every morning. 我习惯了每天早晨跑步。
He has been used to doing homework after coming home.他已经习惯了回家后做作业。
（6）take pictures 照相，相当于take photosWe took many photos in the park last Sunday.我们上周日在公园找了很多照片。
（7）mind doing sth. 介意做某事Do you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？2、Listening practiceRecently a program called Apps for Apes was started by the New York-baxxxxsed nonprofit organization Orangutan Outreach. The program introduces Apple’s iPad to orangutans in zoos.How could orangutans react to seeing another orangutan using the iPad when they themselves are not using it? Mr. Zimmerman explains that the orangutans all want to use the tablet when they see it. This desire could come from wa nting their caretaker’s same attention.Mr. Zimmerman told us what happens in a situation where the mother of a baby orangutan uses the iPad with an animal caretaker. When the baby orangutan sees the iPad he will jump over and want topaly with them. In this case he advises having two iPads and caretakers to work with the mother and the baby.Another example comes from an animal sanctuary in Florida.“At the Center for Great Apes in Florida when we use an iPad with Mari a female orangutan Pongo a big male who lives with Mari gets jealous and wants the attention. So he comes running over and wants to use the iPad.”How do orangutans react to seeing visitors using iPads? Mr. Zimmerman says this behavior has not been reported. But he says orangutans are used to being taken pictures with other devices. So they don’t mind anything pointing at them such as a camera or a phone.Mr. Zimmerman adds that the orangutans do recognize the iPad but to know what they are thinking is a bit more difficult.We are expecting mind readers to tell us what a great ape is thinking or someone has developed an app for that?3、Reading comprehension“Apps for Apes” is a program that introduces Apple’s iPad to orangutans in zoos. The orangutans all want to use the tablet/iPad when they see it. The desire could come from wanting their caretaker’s same attention.The mother of a baby orangutan uses the iPad with an animal caretaker. When the baby orangutan sees the iPad he will jump over and want to play with them. In this case/situation two caretakers use two iPads to work with the mother and the baby.At the Center for Great Apes in Florida when a caretaker uses an iPad with a female orangutan a big male who lives with her gets jealous and wants the attention. So he comes running over and wants to use the iPad.It has not been reported how orangutans react to seeing visitors using iPads. But orangutans are used to being taken pictures with other devices. So they don’t mind anything pointing at them such as a camera or a phone.Now the orangutans do recognize the iPad but it is a bit more difficult to know what they are thinking.二、拓展阅读Americans have contributed1to many art forms but jazz a type of music is the only art form that was created in the United States. Jazz was created by black Americans. Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves. The black slaves sang and played the music of their homeland.Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music. It is a combination2 of the music of west Africa the work songs the slaves3sang and religious4music. Improvisation5is an important jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along or create the music on the spot6. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.Jazz bands formed in the late nineteenth century. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South especially in New Orleans.New Orleans is an imitational seaport7 and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars but in concert halls as well. Today people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States Asia Africa South America and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent8. In this way jazz continues to grow and change.。