(英语)英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)含解析
英语介词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语介词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Look at the picture on the right! She is going _______.A. into the libraryB. out of the post officeC. into the supermarket【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：看右边的图画！她要去超级市场。
A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office走出邮局；C. into the supermarket进超市。
根据右边的图片可以看到这名妇女正要走进超市，结合选项，故答案为C。
【点评】考查图片辨析。
看懂图片，理解题意，注意熟记表示地点的名词。
2．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the nor theast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by5．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of6．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at7．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for8．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across9．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to11．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond16．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in17．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach18．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 19．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in20．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with21．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through22．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 23．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with24．I want to l earn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：你把可再用的购物袋借给我，真是太好了。
高考英语试题分类汇编介词及介词短语类单选含解析
20XX年英语高考题介词及介词短语归类（2013 北京）26.1 have an 即pointment ____ Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from【答案】C。
本题考查介词。
have an即pointment with sb是固定短语，意思是"与某人有约会”。
【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。
（2013 福建）29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always__ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line【答案】A。
本题考查介词短语的用法。
in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。
通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。
【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。
（2013 安徽）22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library __ a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to【答案】C。
本题考查介词。
介词for经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。
【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。
（2013 湖北）30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _____ a long lost an tique Greek vase.A. at ran domB. by cha neeC. in tur nD. on occasi on【答案】B。
初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。
(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
（英语）英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。
A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。
结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
(英语)英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1．In China, we are using the FAST to find stars . Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope（望远镜） in the world.A. in personB. in publicC. in space【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。
现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。
A. in person亲自，B. in public在公共场合，C.in space 在太空，根据题意和常识星星是在太空中，故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
理解句意并掌握介词短语的意思。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
高考英语单项选择分类训练：介词(含答案解析)
单项选择1．Features are written in an individual style, with extra detail and background. A．状语B．宾语补足语C．主语D．定语2．________ travel by plane all the way, they decided to fly to Guangzhou and then ________the train to Beijing.A．Rather than; took B．More than; takeC．Rather than; take D．More than; took3．Do not instantly get down _______ launching a program until you take it into full consideration.A．for B．of C．in D．to4．Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams _________ , also she always put others _______ .A．at ease; with easeB．easily; with easeC．with ease; at easeD．with ease; with ease5．I’m so grateful ________all the teachers ________their generous help.A．to; of B．for; of C．to; for D．of; to6．It’s very rude ______ you to turn your ba ck to your teacher and refuse to answer. A．for B．at C．about D．of7．As a matter of fact, everyone is eager ________ success.A．to B．at C．of D．for8．The coldness and ________ in her voice took me ________ surprise. A．distance；by B．distant；in C．distant；on D．distance，in9．In my opinion, the topic is too difficult to understand. Try to simplify your speech ______ it goes beyond the children.A．even if B．as if C．in fact D．in case10．Having graduated from university, he is appointed ____ an assistant in the physics department.A．as B．with C．be D．to11．For ________ variety of reasons, we have to replace the old network system________ a new one.A．the; for B．the; with C．a; for D．a; with12．You say you have found something unique in this book, ________ perhaps even the author was not entirely aware-is that trueA．for which B．to which C．of which D．of what13．I showed an old friend of mine around the city, ________ surprise, the changes had been so great.A．whose B．which C．to which D．to whose14．With the fast development of agriculture, the people ________ village I taught before had lived a happy life.A．who B．whose C．in whose D．in which15．The company was still in trouble and therefore they had to make a request______ further aid.A．about B．at C．for D．on16．Drunk driving, causing great damage ________ a high rate in traffic accident, is a major concern, ________ we each should pay special attention to.A．in; that B．in; which C．at; one D．at; that17．______ being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable that we hardly spoke. A．Apart from B．Far from C．In spite of D．In addition to18．Jane's father encouraged her to make friends her new classmates.A．to B．for C．on D．with19．I had always impressed________the kids that if they worked hard they would succeed in life.A．with B．to C．on D．for20．I thought I was quite a good artist,but your painting puts mine________the shade.A．in B．under C．by D．with21．A film will be made _______ these brave firefighters who lost their lives to protect people.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in memory of22．The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge. A．protection B．control C．observation D．guarantee23．They believe that there are transport developments _________ that will bring a lot of changes for the better.A．at the sight of B．in common use C．around the clock D．around the corner 24．All my family are looking forward _________you. You must come over and have dinner with us this weekend.A．meeting B．to meeting C．to met D．meet25．The reason ______ his being late was ______ he got up late.A．why; that B．why; because C．for; that D．for; because26．Boys and girls ______ cared much for rock & roll.A．in 1990s B．in the 1990s C．in the 1990 D．in their 1990s27．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good es say ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting ofC．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of28．I had hoped to send Peter a gift to ______ his marriage, but l couldn’t manage it. A．congratulate him for B．congratulate him onC．celebrate him for D．celebrate him to29．Britain’s Prime Minister and the health secretary, the man ________ Britain’s fight against the coronavirus both tested positive for the disease.A．in honour of B．in the name ofC．in charge of D．in terms of30．All________ members voted________ the Most Influential Figures of 2020, an overwhelming 80% _________Zhong Nanshan.A．voted; for; voting for B．voting; for; voted forC．voting; on; voting for D．voted; on; voted for31．I was _____ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A．to B．on C．at D．in32．________the car accident, Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A．As a result B．As a result ofC．As the result D．As result of33．Now we often hear some women complain that men aren’t ________.A．to rely on B．to be relied onC．relied D．to be relied34．The robber robbed ________.A．him of his gold ring B．his gold ringC．his gold ring from him D．him his good ring35．His life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced ________ in the street. A．to wander B．to have wandered C．to wandering D．wandering36．“This is quite delicious,” she remarked ________ her host.A．at B．for C．to D．in37．The likely reactions of the market need to be ________ before we act. A．considered on B．based on C．relied on D．reflected on38．He tried hard to get the car started but .A．in particular B．in realityC．in return D．in vain39．buying them in the shops，she prefers making her own clothes.(2011·泉州月考) A．Instead B．Instead ofC．More than D．Rather than40．The tiger trapped in the well wanted to jump out but . (2011·许昌月考)A．in time B．in doubtC．in trouble D．in vain41．The teacher glanced _____ this student who was busy _____ a picture. A．to; drawing B．at; draw C．at; drawing D．at; to draw42．He had life and enjoyed the workings of objects and animals.A．appetite for;exploringB．an appetite for;exploringC．appetite in;to exploreD．an appetite for;to explore43．I feel highly _____ the kind things you say about me.A．honored for B．honor for C．honored by D．honor by44．His tastes are ______ harmony with mine.A．at B．for C．in D．on45．—Lend me five pound and I’ll buy you a drink.—Oh no，I’m not that trick.A．falling for B．falling downC．fallen to D．fallen for46．Not having done this kind of work，she finds it difficult to the other employees. A．fit in B．fitC．fit for D．fit in with47．They were completely different from my own family, yet I felt _____ with them immediately.A．sorry B．at homeC．myself D．badly48．We went by train Shanghai，and then took the ship Japan.A．too;to B．to;as far asC．as far as;to D．as far as;as far as49．—You have done well in the work.— it.A．As far as B．Far fromC．So far D．By far50．He was shaking _____ fright.A．at B．for C．of D．with51．______ closer examination it was found that the signature was not genuine. A．In B．At C．On D．Through52．He was elected the next day _____ Vice President.A．for B．to C．as D．on53．The new measures can ensure us _______ danger.A．for B．to C．toward D．against54．I don’t think he is equal ______ this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.A．in doing B．doing C．to do D．to doing55．I have some________ Japanese，but I don’t speak it fluently.A．acquaint to B．acquaint withC．acquaintance with D．acquaintance for56．People often mix him up ________ his brother.A．with B．in C．to D．at57．She is a kind-hearted woman and often has ________ mercy ________ people who are in trouble.A．a; on B．/ ; on C．a; to D．/; to58．We need some new curtains, but these will do ________ the meanwhile. A．in B．at C．for D．during59．Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock. A．merciful; mercy B．mercy; mercifullyC．kindly; pitiful D．mercy; to mercy60．He minored ________ history and politics at college.A．at B．for C．in D．with61．She claims she was unfairly dismissed _____ her post.A．of B．out C．from D．in62．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ______ size and shape.A．on B．from C．by D．in63．There is a difference _____ ten degrees ______ temperature _____ the day and the night.A．of; of; between B．of; in; betweenC．from; to; between D．between; of; between64．______, they found that he was gradually recovering.A．To their much delight B．To much delightC．To much their delight D．Much to their delight65．The government has declared war _____ illiteracy.A．at B．for C．on D．to66．American people are wondering whether the newly-elected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend it _____ any terrorist attack in the future.A．to B．on C．against D．with67．Why are you so anxious ________, it isn't your problem.A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．All in all68．After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities.A．of B．for C．after D．with69．—The shirt I bought is too small. Could you give me the money back—Sorry. But you can change it ________ a larger one.A．into B．with C．for D．through70．We had so many disagreements, but we compromised ________ the last point. A．at B．of C．on D．for参考答案：1．A【详解】考查介词短语作状语。
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
最新中考英语介词真题汇编〔含答案〕一、初中英语介词1. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB. overC. pastD. across【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一比尔,你看见汤姆了吗？一是的,他刚刚把车停在这儿,然后匆忙穿过街道.A. through穿过〔从物体中间穿过〕； B. over越过〔在物体上方,不接触〕；C. past经过〔从旁边经过〕；D. across穿过〔从物体外表横穿〕,穿过街道应该是从外表穿过,用across.应选D.【点评】考查介词辨析.熟记这些介词的含义.2. —Is there in today's morning news on CCTV-1?—Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8'h FIFA Women's World Cup in France June 8, 2021.A. anything special; onB. something special; inC. special something; onD. anything special; in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？一一是的.法国队在2021年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队.复合不定代词+形容词,排除B、C.问句是一般疑问句,所以用anything ; on+几月几日,June 8是几月几日,具体日期,所以用on,应选Ao【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意.3. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony June 21st, 2021.A. inB. atC. on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在2021年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼. in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,应选C【点评】此题考查介词用法.掌握介词的使用规那么.4. —Shall we stop and wait for others ?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一要不我们停下来等别人好吗？一一听起来不错.我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的. for"为、为了 "；during"在期间"；in"在之内"；after"在之后〞,四者都是介词；in+时间,在••…之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时, 所以应使用in,故答案是Do【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法.5. Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9 : 00a. m.the morning ofJun 7.A. at; inB. on; onC. on; inD. at; on【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛.在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,应选D.【点评】此题考查介词用法.注意常用介词的使用规那么.6. —When is your birthday, Li Fang?—It's July 26.A. onB. toC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一李芳,你的生日是什么时候？一一是在7月26日.on在••…之上、在••…时候；to朝、至ij、对于；in在••…之内,三者都是介词；on用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前.可知,空格是在••…时候,指具体的某一天,用on,应选Ao【点评】此题考查介词辨析.注意介词的使用规那么.7. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.—You shouldn't watch TV too much. It's bad your eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想在长途旅行后整天看电视. 一一你不应该看太多电视.对你的眼睛有害. be bad for,对••…有害,固定搭配, A在••…上面,B在••…里面,D和••…；表伴随,应选Co【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意.8. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about570 million children.A. withB. forC. towards【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在这个世界上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供平安的饮用水.A和・・…,・表伴随；B for,为了；C朝♦•…;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb.的用法.9. When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later.It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时,你应该准时或稍微晚些.这和我们中国人的习俗不同.根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语. A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同,我们应注意记忆并体会.10. I can't see Lucy because she is the tree.A. in front ofB. behindC. next to【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查方位介词. in front of在 ..... 前；behind在♦…后；next to在旁边.根据题干"I can't see Lucy可知；露西应该是在^^后面.应选B.11. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane .—That's true . I never go travelling a book .A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】A【解析】【分析】-阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.-是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.A表本没有；B表不从；C表木在,,上；D表不关于.由肯定答复"是的"可知此句是对上一■ 句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选 A.12. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行. May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,应选Ao【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in, on, at的用法.13. The program "I'm a Singer" is quite popular students these days. They often talk about itbetween classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢送.他们经常在课间谈论它. be popular with在♦♦中有声望/受好评,固定短语.根据句意语境,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析题.熟记此短语.14. My brother joined the army September last year.A. onB. byC. atD. in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军. on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September, 9月,因此前面用in,应选Do【点评】此题考查介词.注意表示年月动名词前用介词in.15. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2021 World Cup July.A. onB. inC. atD. of【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2021年世界杯.介词表示时间,月份前应用in;表示具体某一天用on;表示钟点用at.July七月,故答案选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别.16. —Do you know what the voting woman is charged?—She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A. with; forB. for; ofC. of; withD. with; of 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道那位正在投票的女人被指控什么吗？一一她被发现从一个新生婴儿妈妈那里偷孩子. be charged with ,被控告、被指控,固定搭配；〔be〕guilty of,犯♦•…罪,固定搭配.【点评】考查固定搭配,注意句子涉及到固定搭配be charged of和〔be〕 guilty of.17. Stephen Hawking was famous __ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died —March 14th, 2021.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的奉献,他逝世于2021年3月14日.空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为而知名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on.应选a【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法.18. I will give a T-shirt _my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物,应选Bo【点评】考查固定搭配.熟记give的短语.19. The earth goes the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转. A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过； C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边.根据句意地球绕着太阳转."go aroun昧示绕着......... 转,故答案为A.【点评】考查介词辨析.掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法.20. He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A. onB. forC. inD. from【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他把号写在一张纸上. on在••…士,for为了,in在••…里面,from来自 ..... ；固定短语,on a piece of paper,在一张纸上,应选A.【点评】考查介词on的根本用法.注意一些固定短语的固定搭配.21. —Why are you so strongly leaving children alone at home?—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.A. onB. inC. forD. against 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里？一一我认为他们太小不能照顾自己.be against,固定短语,反对••…；故答案是D.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意识记固定搭配be againsto22. Both of them are still working hard to solve the case the time being.A. withB. ofC. forD. to 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他们两人目前仍然继续努力破案. with和；B. of ••…的〔表示所属〕；C. for为了； D. to到达.for the time being固定短语,暂时,目前,根据句意可知,表木目前正在破案,应选C.【点评】此题考查介词.注意固定短语for the time being .23. All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China the umbrella ofour powerful country.A. fromB. withC. underD. to【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们所有人都为我们能够在我们强大的国家的保护下和平快乐地生活在中国而感到自豪. A. from来自；B. with和.... 一起；C. under在♦…下面；D. to至U.根据All of us are proud that we can live peacefully and happily in China ,可知是在我们强大的国家的保护下,under the umbrella of在的保护下,固定短语,应选C.【点评】考查介词辨析.注意固定短语under the umbrella of的使用.24. —Would you like to be my close friend?—Of course! Let's share our troubles our joys.A. as good asB. as soon asC. as well asD. as long as【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：一一你愿意做我亲密的朋友吗？一一当然！让我们共同分享我们的困难和快乐. as good as和♦…一样女as soon as, ——就；as well as和, 还有；aslong as和一样长；只要.这里用as well as连接了并列的troubles和joys两个名词,故选C.【点评】考查as・・・as吉构的不同意义,注意as well as的用法.25. 一I hear the murderer was arrested last week.-Anyone the law should be punished.A. againstB. overC. forD. above 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：一一我听说那个凶手被逮捕了. 一一任何违反法律的人都应该被惩罚.A. against 反对,对抗；B. over 超过；C. for 为了； D. above 在........ 士；根据the law should be punished ,可知是对抗法律,应选A.【点评】此题考查介词用法.弄清每个介词的意思,根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的介词.26. Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away October 30, 2021.A. inB. onC. atD. for 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2021年10月30日去世.A. in 在•••.■; B. on在•・•.」:；C. at在；D. to：至L朝.具体的某一天前,使用介词on.根据October 30, 2021 ,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,应选B.【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法.27. —To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.—OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. amongB. betweenC. withD. against【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一离开还是留下？你必须做出选择. 一一好的,我知道我不能选择中立.A. among在中间,指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在之间,指两者之间；C. with和.. 一起;D. against反对.根据You must make a choice.可知此处指不能在两者之间摇摆不定,应选Bo【点评】考查介词辨析.根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词.28. —Spend more time your loved ones, because they won't be around you forever.—I'll do that from now on. Thank you for your advice.A. fromB. withC. inD. on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一多跟你喜欢的人在一起,由于他们不会永远在你身边. 一一从现在起我会的.谢谢你的建议. A from来自••…；B with和••…一起,表伴随；C in在••…里面；D on在♦•…上面；根据be around ,可知是陪伴,用with ,表伴随,应选B.【点评】考查介词辨析,注意不要被spend…on影响了你的思维.29. —Why are you so happy, Henry?—My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven't seen each other five years.A. sinceB. afterC. forD. in 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一你为什么这么快乐,亨利？一一我的老朋友大卫要来看望我了.我们五年没有互相见面了. since自从+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用；after在♦•…后,通常和一般过去时连用；for+一段时间和现在完成时连用, in+一段时间和一般将来时连用,应选Co【点评】此题考查介词辨析.掌握每个介词意思,注意每个介词的使用规那么.30. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生,他的父母以他为傲.短语：be proud of 对••…感到自豪,故答案选D.【点评】考查介词辨析,掌握固定短语.。
(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)
（英语）初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语介词1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。
in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。
此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
专题2 代词、介词和介词短语词(解析版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)
专题02代词、介词和介词短语年份卷别代词（2022-2024）三年（6考）介词和介词短语（2022-2024）三年（12考）命题趋势2024新高考I 卷as 代词：研究最近几年高考真题可知，对代词的考查主要集中在：1.考查代词词形转换及代词的句法功能。
无词填空中对it 的特殊用法也是高考的热点。
介词：高考对介词的考查集中在：1.介词的基本用法和含义。
2.介词短语介词与其他词类的搭配。
新高考II 卷to (be similar to)浙江卷1月ones 全国甲卷its for 2023新高考I 卷their by 新高考II 卷with 全国甲卷we 改为us for 全国乙卷his →her to 浙江卷1月as 2022新高考I 卷as新高考II 卷全国甲卷we 改为us 删除of 全国乙卷by浙江卷1月浙江卷6月at 北京卷themselves in考点01代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________(one)mayyet come out with a whole range of“just for you”pack sizes with special offers as well.【答案】ones【解析】考查代词。
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。
代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。
故填ones。
2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area,with_______(it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。
英语英语介词练习题含答案及解析
（英语）英语介词练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语介词In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy. 1． D. throughB. among C. upA. besideA 【答案】beside【解析】【分析】句意：在这张照片中，他坐在我的旁边，看上去非常高兴。
A.穿过。
根据常理推断，照片中他；D. through；C. up 向上中旁边；B. among 在······在······。
A坐在我旁边，故选【点评】本题考查介词辨析。
根据语境选出合适的介词。
（轻轨）subway because I haven't 2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻。
A轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是的意思。
instead of【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument. ．3A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learningD. of; to learnD 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
(英语)初中英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）初中英语介词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语介词1．I stopped _____the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through【答案】 B【解析】【分析】意思：很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候，我在一个小村镇停留了一个晚上。
stop for the night停下来过夜，故答案为B.【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定搭配。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
(英语)英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1．The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C. between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
3．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析
英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析
英语介词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。
4．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词含解析
中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词含解析一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析
初中英语介词题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰了，你们学校有一个电脑室吗？——是的，在五楼。
on 在......上，in在......里，at指向，to指向。
表示在第几楼使用介词on。
故选A。
【点评】考查常用介词的用法。
2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。
A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。
go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
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（英语）英语试卷分类汇编英语介词(及答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．It's very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A. ofB. forC. toD. with【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你真好，把你可重复使用的购物袋借给我。
句型：It's kind of sb to do sth某人做某事真好，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，熟记固定句型。
2．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color，可知是in+颜色，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
3．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
4．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
5．We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会。
根据30th，可知是具体日期，on+具体日期，是固定搭配，在某天，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意on+具体日期的用法。
6．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window.A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。
by通过、被、在附近；for为、为了、对；with用、和……一起；from 来自，从……起，四者都是介词，根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语，by the window，在窗户旁边，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。
7．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
8．Frank held his breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.A. atB. byC. overD. under【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸，在游泳池中找他的戒指。
A.在……，B.通过某种方式；C.高于；D.在……下，面。
根据Frank held his breath 和in the swimming，可知一定是在水下，应使用介词under，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
9．If you have a sore throat, you could drink some hot tea _____honey.A. withB. AtC. on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝点带有蜂蜜的热茶。
on在……之上、在……时候；at在、以、向；with带有。
带有蜂蜜的热茶，所以用with，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
10．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.—It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex.A. acrossB. throughC. aboveD. under【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，看，有一只可爱的鸟。
——刚才它从窗户飞进了我们的厨房，亚历克斯。
across穿过；越过，只从物体的表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体的内部穿过；above在……上面；under在……下面。
根据语境可知是说鸟从窗户里飞进了厨房，鸟需要从窗户的内部穿过。
故用through。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
弄清所给介词用法，根据上下文的联系，确定所使用的介词。
11．The bright sunlight comes into the room ______the window.A. throughB. acrossC. past【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：明亮的阳光通过窗户照进来。
through 通过，穿过，一般指在…空间里穿过；across 通过，跨过，一般指物体的表面穿过；past 过了，可用来指时间/数量。
阳光穿过窗户的内部，所以用through，故答案选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
12．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？—____July 20th,1969.A. InB. AtC. ForD. On【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。
for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前； at 用于时刻前。
根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意理解选项的意思和用法。
13．When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom.A. on timeB. on businessC. on show【答案】 A【解析】【分析】当你被一个美国朋友邀请到家里吃晚饭时，你应该准时或稍微晚些。
这和我们中国人的习俗不同。
根据语境及or a little later可知应该选择表示时间的短语。
A. on time准时；B. on business为公事；出差；C. on show展览；在公开展出；根据语境及句意，故选A。
【点评】固定介词短语会根据所搭配词语而产生意思上的不同，我们应注意记忆并体会。
14．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
15．—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane．—That's true．I never go travelling ________ a book．A. withoutB. fromC. onD. about【答案】 A【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法．﹣是的．我从来不会不带书去旅行．A表示没有；B表示从；C表示在…上；D表示关于．由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同，所以表示我会带着书去旅行，即我不会不带书去旅行，选A．16．I saw a snake lying across the road .A. on the way to homeB. on the way homeC. in the way to homeD. in the way home【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我在回家的路上看见一条蛇横卧在马路上。
on （the）one's way home，在回家的路上，固定短语。
故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语on （the） one's way home。
17．—Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for you to go to bed.—OK. Dad. I'll turn ________ the TV right now.A. onB. downC. off【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—莎莉，已经晚上10点了，你该睡觉了。
—好的，爸爸，我马上关电视。
turn on 打开；turn down 关小； turn off关上；根据It's time for you to go to bed.可知是关上电视；故选C。
【点评】考查介词短语。
根据语境选出合适的介词，保证句意通顺，并熟记三个短语。
18．The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：端午节每年五月或六月举行。