【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

【英语】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

B
I am Tom. This is my good friend, Peter. We are in the same class. He is fat, but I am thin. I have big eyes, but he has small eyes. We both have short hair. We both like sport. I like playing football and he likes playing table tennis. I can run fast but he cannot. We like different subjects. I like English and he likes Chinese. He is good at reading and writing. We both want to be teachers in the future. We like different food. He likes meat and chicken. But I like fish and vegetables. We like different seasons. He likes winter, but I like spring. We are different, but we are good friends. （1）Tom and Peter are good friends. They are in the class.
A. different
B. same
C. both
（2）Tom and Peter have short hair.
A. all
B. and
C. both
（3）Tom and Peter both want to be in the future.
A. doctors
B. cooks
C. teachers
（4）Do Tom and Peter like the same season?
A. No, they don't.
B. Yes, they do.
C. Yes, they are.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和朋友相同点和不同点的短文.
（1）这是细节理解。

根据短文叙述We are in the same class. (我们在同一个班级.) 可知应该填上same. 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解。

根据短文叙述We both have short hair. (我们两个都是短发.)可知应填both. 故答案为: C.
（3）这是细节理解。

根据短文叙述We both want to be teachers in the future.(我们两个都想在将来成为一名教师.) 可知填上teachers. 故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解。

根据短文叙述We like different seasons. (我们喜欢不同的季节.)可知用否定回答. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读短文, 根据细节叙述来选择合适的答案.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。

Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four.
（1）David an American boy.
A. is
B. am
C. are
（2）He is .
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
（3）Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One.
A. in
B. on
C. of
（4）David is in Row .
A. Four
B. Five
C. One
（5）Sun Wei is Number .
A. Four
B. Five
C. Eight
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孙伟。

这是一个美国男孩。

他的名字是史密斯·大卫。

他十二岁。

我也十二岁。

大卫在一年级三班。

我也在一年级三班。

他是五排五号。

我是四排五号。

（1）David后面用系动词is。

（2）他十二岁。

（3）在几年几班要用介词in。

（4）大卫在五排。

（5）孙伟是五号。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。

用“正确”或“错误”表示
(B)
Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. For three days they did not speak to each other. One evening Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very early. Of course he did not say anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to bed, she found a piece of paper on the small table near the bed. On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock." When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the small table near his bed he saw another piece of paper. He took it an d read three words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock."
（1）Mr. and Mrs. Jones were angry with each other.
（2）They talked a lot to each other.
（3）Before Mr. Jones went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7 the next morning.
（4）Mrs. Jones wrote "Wake up. It's 7o'clock." on a piece of paper.
（5）Mr. Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next morning.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife was angry with him, too. 知，他们都在生对方的气。

故答案为正确。

（2）根据For three days they did not speak to each other.知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，而不是说了很多话。

故答案为错误。

（3）根据On it were the words,” Wake me up at 7o'clock."知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是当面告诉了琼斯太太。

故答案为错误。

（4）根据He took it and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock."知，琼斯太太在纸上写了"Wake up. It's 7o'clock." ，故答案为正确。

（5）根据When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock.知，琼斯先生没有七点起床。

故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

4．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。

Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.
（1）What's the date today?
A. On the 17th of August.
B. It's fine.
C. The 17th of August.
（2）How is the weather?
A. Sunny and windy.
B. Sunny and hot.
C. Hot and windy.
（3）Can Peter swim too far?
A. Yes, he can.
B. No, he mustn't.
C. No, he can't.
（4）What does Jenny like to do?
A. Say to the boy.
B. Swim.
C. Collect shells.
（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?
A. Eat a banana.
B. Peel the banana.
C. Leave rubbish.
【答案】（1）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。

微风拂面。

天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。

B选项正确。

故答案为：B.
（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。

大海很深。

）可知用否定回答。

这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。

）可知C选项正确。

故答案为：C.
（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。

）可知C 选项正确。

故答案为：C.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees
从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.
（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.
（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.
（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.
（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.
【答案】（1）lychees
（2）juice
（3）a lot of
（4）important
（5）fruit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为
（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。

（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。

（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
（1）I am twelve.
（2）Ted is Mary's brother.
（3）Ted and I are in the same school.
（4）My parents are teachers.
（5）I have a cat.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我12岁了。

根据短文叙述I am eleven.（我十一岁了。

）可知是11岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。

根据短文叙述Ted is my brother.（Ted是我的哥哥。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。

根据短文叙述We are in the same school.（我们在同一所学校。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。

根据短文叙述My mother is a teacher.（我的妈妈是一位老师。

）和My father is a teacher, too.（我的爸爸也是一位老师。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我有一只猫。

根据短文叙述I have a cat.（我有一只猫。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错
Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.
（1）Mary is Kate's sister.
（2）Kate is older than Mary.
（3）Mary has long and brown hair.
（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.
（5）Their eyes' colour are same.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。

根据短文叙述Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate 是姐妹。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。

根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。

根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。

根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。

题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。

根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”，Kate是“蓝色的”。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

8．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.
（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。

他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。

他们快乐地游泳。

（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

经常下大雪。

可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。

（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。

那里又冷又有风。

风刮得厉害。

可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。

（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。

我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。

我们很快乐地堆雪人。

可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。

那里是夏天。

风轻轻吹。

阳光明媚。

可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。

（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。

我们快乐地游泳。

可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。

【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。