最新大学英语语法及练习

合集下载

[实用参考]大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气I.考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。

虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。

考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。

虚拟语气的考查要点有：1.虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类例如：IfIwereinvited,Iwouldcome.Ifshewerenotill,shecoulddoalotofthings.3.if条件句中如谓语动词是were,had,should,could时，可以省略if,把它们前置。

例如：HadmPfatheralotofmoneP,hewouldsendmeabroad.CouldIdoit,IwouldsurelPdoit.ShouldtheBlackDeathreappear,whatshouldwedo?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办？）4.错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题:IfI hadn’t stood undertheladdertocatchPouwhenPoufell,Pou wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）又如：IfI werePou,Iwould have gone tothefilmlastnight.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；Ifwe hadn’t goteverPthingreadPbPnow,weshould be havingaterribletimetomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)；Iftheweatherhad been morefavorable,thecropswould be growingstillbetter.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在)5.虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如：Iwould have writtenthepaperbefore,butIhavebeenill.(=IfIhadnotbeenill,Iwouldhavewrittenthepaperbefore.); Atruefriendwould have acteddifferentlP.(=Afriend,ifhehadbeentrue,wouldhaveacteddifferentlP.)6.注意介词短语without,butfor,intheabsence等表示虚拟条件。

大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案

大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案简介大学英语语法手册全新版是一本为英语学习者打造的全面掌握英语语法的教材。

包含丰富的语法知识、语言技巧、语法练习和习题答案，主要适用于大学本科生、研究生和英语专业学生掌握英语语法知识、提高英语语言能力。

语法手册分成10个单元，每个单元包括基础知识、常见错误、易混淆点、例句解析和练习题。

本文将提供手册中第一单元的所有练习题及答案，供英语学习者参考练习。

第一单元练习题及答案一、练习题1. 填空1.She __________ a new car last week.（buy）2.I __________ my son to the park every Sunday.（take）3.They __________ English for two years.（study）4.He __________ to the library yesterday.（go）5.We __________ coffee every morning.（drink）2. 选择填空1.He __________ an English book when I came in.（read / wasreading）2.Tom __________ to the library this morning.（go / went）3.They __________ in English class when the teacher came in.（talk / were talking）4.She __________ very hard every day.（works / is working）5.We __________ a great time at the party last night.（had /have had）3. 变换句型1.He is watching TV.（改为一般疑问句）2.She is reading a book.（改为否定句）3.We have lunch at noon.（改为疑问句）4.They are playing basketball now.（改为否定句）5.I go to school by bus every day.（改为一般疑问句）二、答案1. 填空1.bought2.take3.have studied4.went5.drink2. 选择填空1.was reading2.went3.were talking4.works5.had3. 变换句型1.Is he watching TV?2.She is not reading a book.3.Do we have lunch at noon?4.They are not playing basketball now.5.Do I go to school by bus every day?结语以上是大学英语语法手册全新版第一单元的所有练习题和答案，希望这些练习能够帮助您更好地掌握英语语法知识，提高英语语言能力。

大学英语语法与练习

appear, look, seem 等表示“看起来”、“好像”的动词，如：
• •The hous来自 appears large. Your sister seemed unwell.
feel, smell, sound, taste 等表示“实感”的动词，如： • • Your sentence sounds right. The apple tastes sour (酸的).
EXERCISE
Fill in the blanks with the verbs given below:
looked seem 1. 2. 3. 4. remain appeared sounds became
5. 6.
______ true to me. Honestly, his story hardly sounds You should dress warmly because the weather forecast says the weather will ______ remain cold for the next few days. Hob’s new neighbours _____ seem very pleasant. Last night the colour of stars ________ appeared red because there was a lot of humidity(湿度)in the air. After he stopped working, his physical condition _______ became worse. The student in the back row ______ looked sleepy.
SVC结构连系动词(Link Verb)

全新版大学进阶英语语法练习教程1 unit1

全新版大学进阶英语语法练习教程1unit1全新版大学进阶英语语法练教程1 Unit 1简介本单元是全新版大学进阶英语语法练教程1的第一单元，主要介绍了英语语法的基础知识和练。

通过本单元的研究，学生将能够掌握一些基本的英语语法规则，并通过练巩固所学知识。

内容本单元的内容包括以下几个部分：1. 名词 (Nouns)- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别- 单数名词和复数名词的变化规则- 名词所有格的用法2. 代词 (Pronouns)- 人称代词的形式和用法- 物主代词的形式和用法- 指示代词的形式和用法3. 冠词 (Articles)- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法- 零冠词的用法4. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 形容词的基本用法- 比较级和最高级的形成规则- 特殊形容词的用法5. 副词 (Adverbs)- 副词的基本用法- 原级、比较级和最高级的形成规则- 副词在句子中的位置6. 动词 (Verbs)- 动词的时态和语态- 动词的不规则变化- 动词的时态和语态在句子中的用法7. 连词 (Conjunctions)- 连词的基本用法- 并列连词、从属连词和转折连词的区别- 连词的位置与用法研究方法建议为了更好地研究本单元的内容，建议学生采取以下研究方法：1. 阅读课本，并仔细阅读每个知识点的解释和例句；2. 完成课后练题，加深对知识点的理解；3. 制作笔记，记录重要的规则和例句，以便复时查阅；4. 多做语法练，巩固所学内容；5. 与他人进行语法讨论，共同研究进步。

总结本单元是全新版大学进阶英语语法练习教程1的第一单元，重点介绍了英语语法的基础知识和练习。

通过本单元的学习，学生将能够掌握一些基本的英语语法规则，并通过练习巩固所学知识。

建议学生采取合理的学习方法进行学习，以取得更好的效果。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. hasstayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ whatI did.A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. mustdo3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD.had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ betterhealth.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC.have beenenjoying D. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at themoment I have two houses.sold D.not had sold C. not have sell B. not did A. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses_______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. willbe pulling D. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbingup C.while we climbed up D. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will havehad11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution tothe problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is wherethe spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD.beingproduced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news,it isunlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cementin thefactory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD.has beenrising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't been hearingC. hasn't heardD.hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modifiedby the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have beenchallenged D. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to takethe machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the systemto recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't havedone D. mustn't have doneleft. already guests had the all which time _______ back late, 23. He cameA.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of trainingand retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employmentopportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it_______undrinkableby now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure asit _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________methat evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to haveinterrupted D. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development ofpossibilitiesand importance the realize to began men that current electricof magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night andasked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD.being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown offthemountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. thatit hadbeenbetterthey________ year, last suburbs the to moved family the since Ever4.health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not beenre-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are outof stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. tohave informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to thecommander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. beingsent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy trafficas this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD.to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the governmentknows__________.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD.to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD.having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A.To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD.Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languagesin the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnot seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD.Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was goingon.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to havebeen left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussedIt was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather. 22.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated severalEnglish poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me toa summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a matchwithouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected tohave D. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD.being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received bythe audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly_______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. tohave been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved________tentunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D.having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. soas not to get involved D. so that not to get involved 34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluatethe situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiershaving lost000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from yousometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD.Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. havinginterviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he wouldgo withoutdinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. havinggiven41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD.to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knewwhich officeroom________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. tohave it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to haveat leasta master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD.spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from hisfather,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wantingnot49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks trafficregulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To bepublished52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would nothave gotin. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D.having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall offthe edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Beingbelieved55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD.is to beleftandhumor good much as with it do will I someone, correct I If 56. serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. beingcorrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break themdown into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry andI thinkhe means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid onexpanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem__________ allthe time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have gotworse D. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and starteddealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_________ laterfor his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schoolsmust be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. havinghad66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a goodsense ofhumor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D.having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electricfan inthe office tomorrow.installed installed D. be to install C. to installB. A.68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be calledoff.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. havingconsidered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side ofa mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolatedcity'sthe expand will 2000, of end the _________by project, The 74. telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don't mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe untilColumbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be lookedat78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.D.advertise C. advertised B. advertised be to A. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the nexttown.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to havestarted83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylightyesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the planeflying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, theend was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied_______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains______.to be shown B. to have shown A.C. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prisonofficer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish.A.its content B. which content C. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A.what is needed B. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed importantto him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at whichrevisionmore doing start shall we course, the finished have we ________ 7. work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animalor other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electronsthan the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energyA. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinnerwas given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the statedinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people werekilled.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will becomewidespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardlynew.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a longtime________the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the monththan_________atthe beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others,_______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that_______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.19.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given helpby the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being broughta stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it's beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attractlarge audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. beingperformed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspendyour tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called equality does not really mean equalrights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patientsdo not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave,__________somethingoccurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it alwaysreminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as muchas34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunderlater.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war wouldbe madnessdoes not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning towork much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite _________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.38.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So longas39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field,he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidenceofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidenceon42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to halfwill be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in whichduringrainfall high a have both they _______ similar are areas two These 44.this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD.that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medicaltreatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested bythe local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documentsbusiness letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to havefactual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, ofcourse.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerousareas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other。

大学英语语法与练习

大学英语语法与练习
基本句型
基本句型
• • • • • 1，SV(主谓) 2，SVC(主系表) 3，SVO(主谓宾） 4，SVOiOd（主谓直宾间宾） 5,SVOCo（主谓宾宾补）
• • • • •
subject（主语）（主语的位置一般句首）可用作主语的有 a,名词/名词词组 b,代词，数词，不定式（短语），动名词（短语) 和主语从句 • c,the+形容词/过去分词
• predicate verb(谓语动词） • 动词/动词词组极其后续成分做谓语 • a,连系动词+表语 • b,不及物动词+（状语） • c,及物动词+宾语+（状语） • d,及物动词+间宾+直宾 • e, 及物动词+宾语+宾补

SVC
• • • • • • • • • • • • 1，表语 a,名词词组 b,代词 c,数词 d,形容词 e,副词 f,介词短语 g,不定式短语 h,现在分词（短语） i,动名词短语 j,过去分词短语 k,表语从句 • 连系动词（link verb） • a,become,come.fall,get,g o,grow,run,turn等表示 “变得“，”成为“的动词 • b,appear,look,seem等表示“看起来”，“好像” 的动词 • c,feel,smell,sound,taste等表示“实感'的动词 • d,continue,hold,keep,lie,r emain,stand,stay等表示 “保持着某一状态"的动词
SVOiOd
• 一般应该是S+V+Oi+Od • a,间接宾语后移时，必须在它的面前加to,for介词。 • b,直接宾语为代词时，必须跟在动词之后：间接宾语则成为一个由for 或 to 引导的短语 • c,间接宾语后移时 • +to,表示间接宾语是动作的接受者 • +for,表示间接宾语是动作的受益者

大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to her.A. talkingB. talkedC. to talkD. talks答案：A2. He is ________ a book about history.A. writingB. writtenC. writesD. wrote答案：A3. ________ the weather is fine, let's go out for a walk.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless答案：A4. The book is worth ________.A. readB. readingC. to readD. being read答案：B5. The teacher told us ________ the book.A. not to readB. to not readC. don't readD. not read答案：A6. ________ to the meeting yesterday?A. Did you comeB. You cameC. Did you cameD. You didn't come答案：A7. ________ the book, he went to the library.A. Having finishedB. Having been finishedC. To finishD. Finishing答案：A8. I ________ to the concert last night.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. will go答案：B9. ________ the window?A. Who brokeB. Whom did breakC. Who did breakD. Whose broke答案：A10. ________ the book, he went to the library.A. Having finishedB. Having been finishedC. To finishD. Finishing答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for school again.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (study) at the library when I called her. 答案：was studying4. ________ (not forget) to turn off the lights when you leave.答案：Don't forget5. ________ (be) there a moment ago?答案：Was there6. ________ (not speak) loudly in the library.答案：Don't speak7. ________ (not run) in the hallway.答案：Don't run8. ________ (be) you born in 1990?答案：Were you9. ________ (be) this your book?答案：Is this10. ________ (not make) so much noise.答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She don't know the answer.答案：She doesn't know the answer.2. I am going to buy a new car next week.答案：I am going to buy a new car next month.3. They are going to moved to a new house.答案：They are going to move to a new house.4. She have finished her homework.答案：She has finished her homework.5. We was waiting for the bus.答案：We were waiting for the bus.6. I can't find my keys nowhere.答案：I can't find my keys anywhere.7. She have been to China three times.答案：She has been to China three times.8. He don't like to play football.答案：He doesn't like to play football.9. There is too many people in the park.答案：There are too many people in the park.10. They have went to the concert last night. 答案：They went to the concert last night.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 他经常在周末去图书馆。

大学英语语法练习及答案

⼤学英语语法练习及答案英语语法语法复习⼀：句⼦成分；简单句、并列句和复合句⼀、句⼦成分（⼀）句⼦成分的定义：构成句⼦的各个部分叫做句⼦成分。

句⼦成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补⾜语和同位语。

（⼆）主语：主语是⼀个句⼦所叙述的主体，⼀般位于句⾸。

但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后⾯。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表⽰。

例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后⾯的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，⼀般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由⼀个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television__________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to do C. to do with it D. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. digB. diggingC. to have dugD. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its contentB. which contentC. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course,made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as much as34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere。

大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。

虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。

考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。

虚拟语气的考查要点有：1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。

例如：If I were invited, I would come.If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things.3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如：Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad.Could I do it, I would surely do it.Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?〔万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办？〕4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.〔从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时〕又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)；If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如：I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.);A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.)6. 注意介词短语without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting books that ________.A. have been writtenB. has been writtenC. have writtenD. has written答案：A2. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________.A. was the telegraph inventedB. the telegraph was inventedC. was invented the telegraphD. the telegraph was invented答案：A3. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B4. The reason ________ he was late was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. whichC. for whichD. with which答案：A5. ________ the problem, the manager decided to hold a meeting.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Having solved答案：A6. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Owing toD. As a result of答案：B7. The old man ________ in the chair, his eyes half closed.A. seatedB. seatingC. was seatedD. was seating答案：A8. ________ the truth, he decided to tell a lie.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B9. The company has ________ a new product.A. launchedB. issuedC. releasedD. published答案：A10. She is ________ a teacher as she is a writer.A. no moreB. not more thanC. no less thanD. not less than答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The children ________ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing2. ________ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be3. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai next week.答案：is leaving4. ________ (not forget) to bring your umbrella with you. 答案：Don't forget5. The book ________ (write) in simple English is easy to understand.答案：written6. ________ (be) there anyone who knows how to fix this computer?答案：Is there7. The house ________ (build) in 1998 is very old now.答案：built8. She ________ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been9. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting will be solved soon.答案：discussed10. ________ (not make) any noise while I am on the phone. 答案：Don't make三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have been to Beijing twice. (No error)答案：正确2. She has gone to the library.答案：She has been to the library.3. The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.答案：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.4. There is a lot of informations in this book.答案：There is a lot of information in this book.5. She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.答案：She is more intelligent than anyone else in her class.6. I don't think he will come tomorrow.答案：I don't think he will come tomorrow.7. He is the tallest boy in his class.答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.8. She has more friends than me.答案：She has more friends than I do.9. He has finished his homework already.答案：He has finished his homework already.10. There are many sheeps on the hill.答案：There are many sheep on the hill.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他昨天没有来参加会议。

大学英语语法专项训练

大学英语语法专项训练英语语法是英语学习中的重要组成部分，对于大学生来说，掌握扎实的英语语法知识不仅有助于提高英语水平，也是通过英语四六级考试的关键。

本文将针对大学英语语法进行专项训练，帮助学生系统地学习和巩固英语语法知识。

一、名词的数和格名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数之分，而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。

例如：- 单数名词：book, desk- 复数名词：books, desks- 不可数名词：water, advice二、动词的时态和语态英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

每种时态都有其特定的用法和结构。

例如：- 一般现在时：I am a student.- 一般过去时：I was a student.- 一般将来时：I will be a student.动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

例如：- 主动语态：The teacher teaches the students.- 被动语态：The students are taught by the teacher.三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

比较级用于比较两者，最高级用于比较三者以上。

例如：- 原级：This book is interesting.- 比较级：This book is more interesting than that one.- 最高级：This is the most interesting book I have ever read.四、冠词的使用冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）。

不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。

例如：- 泛指：A student is waiting for you.- 特指：The student you mentioned is waiting for you.五、介词和介词短语介词用来表示名词、代词或其他词与句子中其他成分的关系。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to doC. had to doD. must do3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD. do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himselfA. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being producedA. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD. being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it had been4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. to have informed7.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________. A. what to do with B. how to doC. to do with itD. to do it11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be given B. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lostC.50 000 soldiers were lostD. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heardA. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and serf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being correctedA. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cutA. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1, 000, 000users.75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it_________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A. its content B. which content C. the content of which D. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A. what is needed B. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed.A. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in whichA. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being brought a stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this。

大学英语语法及练习定稿版

大学英语语法及练习精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。

虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。

考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。

虚拟语气的考查要点有：1. 虚拟语气的形式：分清虚拟时间和主从句的动词形式十分重要，因此我们把所有虚拟语气的不同类型列表归纳并进行对比，以便于同学们记忆掌握。

2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。

例如：If I were invited, I would come.If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things.3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad.Could I do it, I would surely do it.Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办）4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)；If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在)5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.);A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.)6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

大学英语语法专题常考练习题

大学英语语法专题常考练习题1. 完成下面的句子：a. Mary is ________ than her sister. (tall)b. Peter plays the guitar ________ than John. (well)c. This book is ________ than that one. (interesting)2. 选择正确的单词填空：a. I have never ________ (spoke/spoken) to her before.b. I want to ________ (lay/lie) down and rest for a while.c. He ________ (was/were) late for the meeting yesterday.3. 根据所给的提示，完成下面的对话：A: Where did you go for your vacation?B: I went to ________ (France).A: How was the weather there?B: It ________ (rained/rain) a lot, but I still had a great time.A: Did you visit any famous landmarks?B: Yes, I went to the ________ (Eiffel Tower). It was amazing!4. 将下列句子变为被动语态：a. The teacher explained the lesson to the students.b. They have already visited the museum.c. Someone is cleaning the room.5. 选择正确的连接词填空：a. I want to go out for a walk ________ (but/when) it's not raining.b. He can speak French, ________ (so/but) he can't speak Spanish.c. She enjoys playing the piano, ________ (and/or) she loves singing.6. 根据所给的图片，选择适合的单词填空：![Image](image.png)a. The man is ________ (reading/drinking) a book.b. The girl is ________ (drawing/running) on a piece of paper.c. The boy is ________ (singing/sleeping) in bed.7. 选择正确的连词填空：a. I was tired ________ (but/although) I had enough sleep.b. She went to the store ________ (because/so) she needed to buy some groceries.以上是一些大学英语语法专题常考练习题，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。

大学语法练习题参考

大学语法练习题参考在大学学习语法是提高语言能力的必经之路。

然而，仅仅掌握理论知识还不足以巩固语法的运用能力，需要通过练习题来加深理解并运用。

本文将介绍一些大学语法练习题的相关参考答案，以帮助读者更好地掌握语法知识。

一、名词与冠词练习一：填入适当的名词或冠词。

1. I saw ___________ dog in the park yesterday.2. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.3. She is ___________ excellent dancer.4. Can you pass me ___________ salt, please?5. _________ pollution is a serious problem in many big cities.参考答案：1. a2. An3. an4. the5. Pollution二、动词时态和语态练习二：选择正确的动词形式填空。

1. By the time he ____ home, his mother _______ dinner.a. gets, cooksb. got, had cookedc. got, cooked2. The letter ________ by Mary last night.a. writesb. was writtenc. wrote3. _______ you ________ to the party tomorrow?a. Will, gob. Are, goingc. Do, go参考答案：1. a2. b3. a三、形容词和副词练习三：用适当的形容词或副词填空。

1. She sings _______.2. That is _______ interesting book.3. He speaks English _______ than I do.4. I am _______ tired to go out tonight.5. She looked at me ________ and smiled.参考答案：1. beautifully2. an3. more fluently4. too5. kindly四、介词和连词练习四：在空白处填入适当的介词或连词。

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案一、时态1. By the end of April Peter here for three months.A. will have stayedB. will stayC. staysD. has stayed2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did.A. ought to have doneB. have to doC. had to doD. mustdo3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have hadB. have just hadC. just hadD. had just had4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A. did not sellB. have not soldC. had not soldD.do not sell6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. would finish what I was doingD. finished what I was doing7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was hurt himselfC. was to hurt himselfD. was hurting himself8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down.A. will have been pulledB. will have pulledC. will be pullingD. will be pulled9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains.A. while he is climbing upB. while we were climbing upC. while we climbed upD. while he climbed up10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then.A. may haveB. will be havingC. can have hadD. will have had11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________.A. will objectB. objectedC. must objectD. have objected12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problemA. have foundB. will be findingC. are findingD. will have found13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money.A. have hopeB. hopeC. had hopedD. should hope14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being produced15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely.A. will replaceB. have replacedC. replaceD. replaced16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by about 10%.A. will have risenB. has risenC. will be risingD. has been rising17. Until then, his family___________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn't heardD. hadn't heard18. The conference________ a full week by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted19. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _______today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenged20. It seems oil _______ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking21. Once environmental damage ________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A. has doneB. is to doC. doesD. is done22. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _________it.A. didn't have to doB. wouldn't have doneC. mightn't have doneD. mustn't have done23. He came back late, _______ which time all the guests had already left.A.afterB. byC. atD. During24. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _______ too longA.has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read25. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, ________ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows26. You should have put the milk in the icebox; I expect it _______undrinkable by now.A. becameB. had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes27. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it _______before the West was settled.A. couldB. wouldC. wasD. did28. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupt29. It was only after some progress_________ in the use and development of electric current that men began to realize the importance and possibilitiesof magnetism.A. was madeB. would have been madeC. has been madeD. had been made30. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night andasked to report what they ________.A. had just been dreamingB. have just been dreamingC. are just dreaminD. had just dreamt二、非谓语动词1. He wore dark glasses to avoid ________.A.having been recognizedB. to be recognizedC. recognizedD.being recognized2. The Viking are believed _______America.A. to have discoveredB. to discoverC. in discoveringD. to have been discovered3. Here we found hale snow, as most of it seemed ________blown off the mountain.A. to have beenB. to beC. that it wasD. that it hadbeen4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ betterA. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He asked _________since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to be not re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected6. We regret ________you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.A. informingB. to informC. having informedD. tohave informed7.The dying soldier had the message _______ straight to the commander.A. sentB. to be sentC. be sentD. being sent8. Don't worry, Philip is quite used ________ in such heavy traffic as this.A. to drivingB. to have drivenC. to be drivingD. to drive9.If you want _________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A. that the job is doneB. the job doneC. to have done the jobD. the job that is done10. There is more land in Australia than the government knows__________.A. what to do withB. how to doC. to do with itD.11. It's no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD.having told12. __________such a good chance, he planned to learn more. A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Having givenD. Giving13.They are considering _________before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house14. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _________into dozens of languagesin the last decade.A. to have been translatedB. to translateC. to be translatedD. to have been translating15. ___________with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesnot seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing16.The manager promised to keep me _________of how our business was goingon.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing17. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going18. Mrs. Brown is supposed ___________for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left19. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A. working outB. having worked outC. having been worked outD. to have been worked out20. The boy's father bought him a large toy train ________.A. which to play withB. to play with itC. to play withD. at which to play21. There are more than fifty proposals _________ at the conference.A. discussedB. discussingC. to be discussedD. having been discussed22.It was impossible to avoid _________ by the stormy weather.A. to be much affectedB. being much affectedC. having much affectedD. to have been much affected23. _________in England , Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several English poets.A. Having born and educatedB. Born and educatedC. Since born and educatedD. To be born and educated24. The new power station is reported _________ within three years.A. to have completedB. to have been completedC. to completeD. having been completed25. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me toa summer school.A. To be accused ofB. Accusing ofC. That he was accused ofD. Accused of26. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________a match withouta standard court.A.objected to havingB. were object to haveC. objected to haveD. were object to having27. The teacher doesn't permit ________in class.A.smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have smoke28. I appreciate _______ to your home.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited29. The speaker, _______ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A. having knownB. being knownC. knowingD. known30. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly _______his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. improved31. Jim is sorry _______ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A. to beB. having beenC. beingD. to have been32.Building that railway was very difficult and involved ________ten tunnels. A. dig B. digging C. to have dug D. having dig33. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw_______.A. so that to get not involvedB. so as to get not involvedC. so as not to get involvedD. so that not to get involved34. ________ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.A. Since the loss of 50 000 soldiersB. Because of 50 000 soldiers having lost000 soldiers were lost D. Having lost over 50 000 soldiers35. The minister had his secretaries _______a press conference.A. arrangingB. to arrangeC. arrangeD. arranged36. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ from you sometime.A. hearingB. to hearC. having heardD. to have heard37. The computer works very fast, __________ data at the speed of light.A. handlingB. having handledC. handledD. Handles38. After ___________for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interviewed39. Having no money but ________to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not wanting anyoneB. not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one40. Mr. Johnson preferred _________ heavier work to do.A. to be givingB. to have givenC. to be givenD. having given41. I remember _______ to help us if we ever got into troubleA. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him42. Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room________.A. to send it toB. to send itC. to be sent toD. to have it sent43. The speech_________, a lively discussion started.A. being deliveredB. was deliveredC. be deliveredD. having been delivered44. _________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at leasta master's degreeA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming45. It is not unusual for workers in that region ________.A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than mere a monthC. to pay later than a month moreD. to pay late more than a month46. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when___________.A. scoldingB. to scoldC. having scoldedD. Scolded47. I have no objection _______ the evening with them.A.to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending48. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ______to borrow from his father,he decided to sell his watch.A. not wantedB. not to wantC. not wantingD. wanting not49. I would appreciate __________it a secret.A. you to keepB. your keepingC. that you keepD. that you will keep50. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. being finedD. to be fined51. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published52. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed53.Don't get your schedule _________, stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. change54. ________ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed55. Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection__________to the nation.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. leavesD. is to be left56. If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor andserf-restraint as if I were the one________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected57. The traditional approach _________with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal58. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means______trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made59.After the Arab state won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A.to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged60. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem __________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse61. When I caught him _______me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating62. Your hair wants__________. You'd better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut63. The man in the comer confessed to_________ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told64. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _________ later for his lecture.A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being65. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that flee, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ________ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had66.People appreciate ___________with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. having worked67. They are going to have the serviceman __________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A.installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed68.Ann never dreams of _________for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance69. All things_________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considered70. All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled71.__________ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For72. His remarks left me ________about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering73.The house was very quiet, ___________as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated74. The project, _________by the end of 2000, will expand the city'stelephone network to cover 1, 000, 000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished75.I don’t mind _______the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay makingB. your delaying makingC. your delaying to makeD. you delay to make76. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _________in Cuba.A. being cultivatedB. been cultivatedC. having cultivatedD. cultivating77. ________ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. looked atD. To be looked at78.I have no objection ________ your story again.A. to hearB. to hearingC. to having heardD. to have heard79. You will see this product ________ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD.Advertising80. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _________ at the next town.A.to stopB. stoppingC. stopD. having stopped81. I'll never forget ________ you for the first time.A. to meetB. meetingC. to have metD. having to be meeting82. That young man still denies ________ the fire behind the store.A. startB. to startC. having startedD. to have started83. The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed84.No one had told Smith about ________ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would beD. there was85. Life is a candle ________ to burn ever brighter.A. being meantB. meaningC. to meanD. meant86. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only________ the plane flying away.A. having seenB. to have seenC. sawD. to see87.The background music in an assembly line is designed________.A.not being listened toB. being not listened toC. not to be listened toD. to be not listened to88. The second book was_________ by August 1952, but two years later, the end was still nowhere in sight.A. completedB. to have completedC. to completeD. to have been completed89. The police accused him of setting fire to the building but he denied _______in the area on the night of the fire.A. to beB. to have beenC. having beenD. be90.Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ______.A.to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown三、从句1. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, _________means each prisonofficer is overworked and underpaid.A. whichB. thisC. whatD. it2. He spoke confidently, _______impressed me most.A. so thatB. thatC. itD. which3.He took down a square green bottle, ________ he poured into a dish. A.its content B. which content C. the content of whichD. the content of that4. It wasn't such a good dinner ________ she had promised us. A. thatB. whichC. asD. what5. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A.what is needed B. for our needsC. the thing neededD. that is needed6. The goals ______ he had fought all his life no longer seemed importantto him.A. after whichB. for whichC. with whichD. at which7. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revisionA. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now8. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to9.Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others, ________means that the former have atoms that contain more free electrons than the latter.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which10.The time has come _______ we can make extensive use of nuclear energyA. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. The minister was the person ________.A. whom the state dinner was given in honorB. for whom the state dinner was given honorC. whose honour the stated dinner was givenD. in whose honour the state dinner was given12.________ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. WhateverB. UnlessC. WheneverD. If only13. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people wereA. for thatB. whereC. whenD. in which14. The time is not far away ____________modern communications will become widespread in China's vast countryside.A. whenB. asC. untilD. before15.________ men have learned much from the behaviour of animals is hardly new.A. WhatB. ThoseC. ThatD. Whether16. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time________ the guards discovered what had happened.A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. before17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than_________at the beginning.A. which isB. which wasC. they haveD. it is18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______, of course, made the others jealous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. that19._______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As20. The residents, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all their homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes21. Language is a city, to the building of________every human being broughta stone.A. whichB. thatC. itD. this22. I'll accept any job__________I don't have o get up early.A. lestB. as long asC. in caseD. Though23. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _________it’s beyond his power.A. but thatB. for thatC. and thatD. in that24.They are teachers and don't realize_________to start and run a company.A. what it takesB. what takes itC. what they takeD. what takes them25. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. beingperformed26. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ________ to suspend your tent.A. thereB. themC. whereD. which27. In some countries, _______is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what28.Liquids are like solids _________they have a definite volume.A. with thatB. for thatC. in thatD. at that29. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ________directed.A. likeB. soC. whichD. as30. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, __________something occurred which attracted my attention.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. while31. I have kept that portrait _______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. when32.________ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixedA.AsB. ThatC. ItD. What33. The little man was________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. hardly more thanC. nearly more thanD. as muchas34. You see the lightning __________ it happens, but you hear the thunderlater.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant35. The mere fact ________ most people believe nuclear war would be madnessdoes not mean that it will not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why36. John seems a nice person. __________, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though37. ___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning towork much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite38._________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As well asC. So far asD. So long as39.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ________other more well-informed experimenters failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where40. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______obtaining water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which41. We need a chairman_________.A.for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on42.Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ________mine first?A.I makeB. that I makeC. me to makeD. if I make43. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas.A. of whomB. for whomC. with whichD. in which44. These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall duringthis season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that45. We'll visit Europe next year_______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided46. I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment.A. neverthelessB. althoughC. in caseD. so that47. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, _______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A. whileB. sinceC. afterD. As48. I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place ________.A. where I'd like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I'd like to visitD. that I want to visit it most49.________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. Whileernment reports, examination composition, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations ________ formal language is used.A. in whichB. on whichC. in thatD. at what51.Once they had fame, fortune, and secure futures; _______is utter poverty.A. now that an is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now an what is left52. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ________ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. which to base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based53.We grow an our own fruit and vegetables, __________ saves money, of course.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what54. They tried to restrict access to _________ they believed to be dangerous areas.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. everywhere55.This book will show the readers can be used in other contexts.A. how that they have observedB. that how they have observedC. how what they have observedD. that they have observedworld's greatest sporting event, the Olympic games, upholds the amateur。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

大学英语语法及练习第一讲虚拟语气I. 考点分析：分四级语法复习虚拟语气是动词的特殊形式，用来表达说话人的意愿、建议、请求、意图、惊奇、设想等未能或不可能成为事实的情况，以及在说话人看来实现的可能性很小的情况。

虚拟语气是非常重要的语法考点。

考查历届四级试题，我们发现与虚拟语气有关的考题每次至少2题，有时甚至3-4题。

2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。

例如：If I were invited, I would come.If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things.3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如：Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad.Could I do it, I would surely do it.Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办？）4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时）又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)；If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如：I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.);A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.)6. 注意介词短语without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

例如：Without electricity, there would be no modern industry.没有电就不会有现代工业。

But for your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experiment.没有你们的帮助，我们的实验时不可能成功的。

7.“Were it not for/Had it not been for+宾语”或“But that+从句”表示假设条件。

例如：Were it not for their assistance, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.Had it not been for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to beat the drought.But that he saw it (=If he had not seen it), he could not have believed it.8.providing, providing (that), on condition that, suppose, supposing引导的条件从句中，根据语意，可以用虚拟语气，有可以用陈述语气。

9.常见的引导宾语从句须用虚拟语气的动词有：advice, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, direct（命令）insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, resolve, suggest, urge, move(提议，动议)等；例如：The United Nations urged that he (should) withdraw his troops. （联合国敦促他撤军。

）10．常见的引导同位语从句或表语从句须用虚拟语气的名词有：advice, command, desire, determination, idea, motion, order, preference, recommendation, suggestion, insistence, proposals, request, requirement等；例如：The suggestion that he be invited was rejected. (用于同位语从句)邀请他的建议被否决了。

Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%. (用于表语从句)他们的要求是工资增加20%。

11．用在主语从句中时其结构通常为“It is/was + 形容词或过去分词+主语从句（用虚拟语气）”，例如：It is necessary that you should be present at the discussion.你有必要参加讨论。

It was ordered that the medicines be sent here by plane. 根据命令，那些药品必须空运到这儿。

常见的这类形容词、分词还有：advisable（合理的）, anxious(急切的), appropriate（合适的）, compulsory （强制的）, crucial(紧要关头的)，desirable（理想的）, eager, essential（必要的）, imperative(迫切的), important （重要的）, impossible（不可能的）, improper（不合适的）, natural（自然的）, obligatory(必须履行的)，preferable（更好的）, proper（合适的）, strange（奇怪的）urgent（紧迫的）, vital（至关重要的）, demanded （要求的）, required（要求的）, suggested（建议的）, desired（希望的）等。

II. 历届四级试题中的虚拟语气：1. That tree looked as if it ______ for a long time. (93/1/52)A) hasn’t watered B) didn’t water C) hadn’t been watered D) wasn’t watered2. It’s necessary ______ the dictionary immediately. (93/1/68)A) that he will return B) that he returned C) that he return D) that he has to return3. We desire that the tour leader ______ us immediately of any change in plans. (93/6/48)A) inform B) informs C) informed D) has informed4. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice. (93/6/70)A) follow B) had followed C)would follow D) have followed5.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests______ after 11:00 p.m. (94/1/65)A) not to play loud music B) shouldn’t play loud musicC) don’t play loud music D) couldn’t play music6.______for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. (95/1/47)A) Not being for B) Had it not been C) Without being D) Not having been7.To be frank, I’d rather you______ in the case. (95/1/61)A) will not be involved B) not involved C) not to be involved D) were not involved8.It is recommended that the project _____until all the preparations have been made. (95/6/44)A) is not started B) will not be started C) not be started D) is not to be started9.I wish I _____longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. (95/6/45)A) could have slept B) slept C) not be started D) have slept10.Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she _____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.(96/1/44)A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got11. It is politely requested by the total management that radio ______ after 11 o’clock at (96/1/28)A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D) did not play12. ______ right now, she would get there on Sunday. (96/6/42)A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left13. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ______? (96/6/43)A) we were going home B)we go home C) we went home D) we can go home14. ______ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner (97/1/34)A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive15. Had he worked harder, he ______ the exams. (97/6/42)A)must have got through B) would have got throughC) would get through D) could get through16. I don’t think it advisable that Tim ______ to the job since he has no experience.(97/6/55)A) is assigned B) will be assigned C) be assigned D) has been assigned17. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ himself. (98/1/38)A) injure B) had injured C) injured D) would injure18. You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you______on business first. (98/1/59)A) would go B) will go C) went D) have gone19. I’d rather you______make any comment on the issue for the time being. (98/6/48)A) don’t B) wouldn’t C) didn’t D) shouldn’t20. We were all for your proposal that the discussion ______. (98/6/68)A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off21. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you ______ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily. (99/1/57)A) realized B) have realized C) realize D) should realize22. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _______ now. (99/1/60)A) wouldn’t be smiling B) couldn’t have smiled C) won’t smile D) didn’t smile23. Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. (99/1/66)A) didn’t do B) haven’t done C) don’t do D) have done24. If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. (99/6/43)A) was not planned B) has not been C) were not planned D) had not been planned25. As Commander-in-Chief on the armed forces, I have directed that all measures ______for our defense.(99/6/62)A) be taken B) would be taken C) to be taken D) had been taken26. Wouldn’t you rather your child ______ to be d early? (00/1/49)A) went B) goes C) go D) would go27. Mike’s uncle insists ______ in this hotel. (00/1/52)A) that he not stay B) staying not C) that he would not stay D) not to stay28. Sometimes I wish I_____ in a different time and a different place. (00/1/58)A) were living B) would live C) would have lived D) be living29. It is essential that these application forms ______ back as early as possible. (00/1/64)A) must be sent B) will be sent C) be sent D) are sent30. The suggestion that the mayor ______ the prizes was accepted by everyone. (00/6/32)A) would present B) present C) presents D) ought to present31. The manager would rather his daughter ______ in the same office. (00/6/48)A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work32. It is important that the hotel receptionist ______ that guests are registered correctly. (01/1/41)A) make sure B) has made sure C) made sure D) must make sure33.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______ all practical value by the time they were finished. (01/6/53 )A) had lost B) would lose C) would have lost D) should have lost34. Jack wishes that he ______ business instead of history when he was in university. (01/6/50)A) had studied B) study C) studied D) had been studying35. The article suggests that when a person ______ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diet. (02/1/57)A) be B) was C) is D) were36. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ______ to investigate the incident. (02/1/58)A) was set up B) were set up C) set up D) be set up37. Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on right to keep the baby. （02/1/59）A) had insisted B) has been insisting C) insisted D) would insistIII. 答案及详解:1. C) 题意：那棵树看上去好象很久没浇水了。

最新大学英语语法及练习

[实用参考]大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法手册全新版课后练习题含答案

大学英语语法与练习

全新版大学进阶英语语法练习教程1 unit1

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法与练习

大学英语语法试题及答案

大学英语语法练习及答案

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法试题及答案

最新大学考试复习资料-大学英语语法及练习

大学英语语法专项训练

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案

大学英语语法及练习定稿版

大学英语语法专题常考练习题

大学语法练习题参考

大学英语语法专项练习题及答案