2016全国中考英语真题单选题之形容词

(2016•河北)31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!

A. sweet

B. lucky

C. strange

D. funny

31.B考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：你买到了音乐会的最后一张票。你真幸运！sweet甜的; lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny有趣的。根据句意的，买到了音乐会的最后一张票，应该是真幸运。所以选B。

(2016•湖北武汉)35. Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

A. single

B. new

C. private

D. certain

35. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：你很孤单吗？我正好想私下里和你说句话。single 单一的，new 新的，private 私人的，certain 确信的。由语境及常识可知，感觉孤单的人总想与别人说说体己话。故选C。

(2016·湖北孝感)27. —Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy

B. safe

C. lucky

D. healthy

27.B考查形容词辨析。句意为：—Ben, 你对警察工作清楚吗？—是的，为了让人们_____和社会良好秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。由后文中的“保持社会良好秩序“可判断出：是为了人们的安全，故选B。

(2016•湖北襄阳) 28. —I can’t stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it’s _______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful

B. harmful

C. painful

D. careful

28. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：——我受不了在冬季的寒冷河流中游泳。——但是这对你的健康有益。你知道，我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳。helpful有益的；harmful有害的；painful 疼痛的；careful细心的。根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有帮助的。故选A。

(2016•山西) 17. Confucius (孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be to others first.

A. similar

B. kind

C. important

17. B 考查形容词用法辨析。句意：孔子在许多西方国家也非常著名，因为他教人们对他

人首先要友善。similar意为“相似的”；kind意为“友善的”；important意为“重要的”。

根据句意可知选B。

(2016•浙江温州)2.—I can’t believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.

—Really? He is so ________.

A. shy

B. rude

C. creative

D. friendly

2. C 考查形容词。句意：—我不相信。托尼发明了一种植树机。—真的吗？他是如此的______。由“is so”应该跟形容词。shy害羞的；rude粗鲁的；creative创意的；friendly 友好的。由句意可知本题选C。

(2016•江苏扬州)7. —Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.

—Congratulations! Make yourself ________ so that the company won’t want to lose you.

A. fashionable

B. valuable

C. changeable

D. possible

7. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。——祝贺你。让你自己________，那样公司就不会想失去你。fashionable时尚的；valuable有价值的；changeable 可变的，易变的；possible可能的。一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。可知选项B 符合题意。故选B。

(2016·江苏泰州)3. Simon used to be ______, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

A. honest

B. lively

C. active

D. quiet

3. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：西蒙过去很内向，但是现在他参加了不同的活动并交了许多新朋友。honest意为“诚实的”；lively意为“活泼的”；active意为“积极的”；quiet意为“安静的；内向的”。根据转折词but可知，过去是“内向的”，故选D。

(2016·江苏南京)8. My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

A. popular

B. satisfied

C. honest

D. angry

8. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：我的姐姐对我仍然是非常的，因为昨天我打破了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的。由后句“我打破了她的新铅笔盒”知，前句意为“姐姐对我是非常的生气的”。故选D。

(2016·江苏南京)13. In the words unhappy and unusual, the un means ________.

A. very

B. most

C. not

D. less

13. C 考查前缀un的含义。句意：在unhappy和unusual单词中，un意思是。very 十分；most大多数；not不；less不。由单词的意思知，un意思是“不”。故选C。(2016·江西) 34. He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.

A. smart

B. proud

C. sorry

D. upset

34.B 考查形容词辨析。句意为：他硬得了这次故事演讲比赛，他父母非常______。smart 聪明的；proud自豪的；sorry遗憾；upset悲伤。分析句意可判断出：他硬得比赛，父母都感到很自豪，故选B。

(2016•江苏无锡)5. Sam is _______ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

A. honest

B. confident

C. modest

D. curious

5. B 考查形容词。句意：萨姆对于自己的演讲很自信，因为他认为他准备得很好。honest 意为“诚实的”，modest意为“谦虚的”，curious意为“好奇的”，都不符合句意；confident 意为“自信的”，符合句意。故选B。

(2016•四川自贡)26. When you feel helpless and________, just remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

26.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：当你感到无助、寂寞时，记住你在世界上不是孤独的，因为你周围有朋友。前空考查lonely，意为“寂寞的”；后空考查alone，意为“独自；孤单”。故选C。

(2016·安徽)35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting ______. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A. older

B. poorer

C. greater

D. better

35. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生的记忆力正变得______。结果，他经常将钥匙忘在家里。older更老的；poorer更差，更穷；greater更棒；better更好。分析：既然他经常将钥匙忘在家，那么他的记忆力应是变得很差。故选B。

(2016·安徽)39. Don’t hurry him. You will just have to be ______ and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active

B. careful

C. patient

D. famous

39. C 考查形容词辨析。句意：别催他。你将必须是______，并且要等到他完成工作。active 积极的；careful仔细的；patient耐心的；famous有名的。既然需要等待，那么就需要有耐心。故选C。

(2016·江苏连云港)10. —Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

—Yes, I’m always ______ by these people’s great brainpower.