【中小学资料】中考新突破(江西专用)2017中考英语 话题十七 旅游与交通试题

话题十七旅游与交通(Travel and transport)

Ⅰ.完形填空

A

People in Los Angeles are known for their love for cars. The city is very large, and its public transportation is slow. So people __1__ everywhere. Traffic can be __2__ all day. But now, a growing group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on __3__.

Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be __4__ when he rides his bike on the streets. “A lot of people are in a __5__， and it's very difficult to keep careful, for they would rather care for their speed than __6__ safety.” But although his bike ride to work can be dangerous, he pr efers it to a car. “ I like the fact that it is more __7__ than driving a car. For instance, I don't have to __8__ about parking ever.”

Roger Rosas drives to work. He says bicycles are dangerous for cyclists and drivers. “ You always have to make sure you look to __9__ side because you can't help fearing that __10__ rushed across by bike. You can __11__ get in a car crash as a result of that __12__.”

Nona Varnado helped __13__ a group called L．A. Bike Trains, which started in May 2013. They want people to develop their feeling of __14__ by riding together in a group.“You're in a big group. __15__ you are afraid of riding alone, you can now ride with experience d cyclists.”

(C)1.A.walk B．run C．drive D．ride

(D)2.A.convenient B．easy C．big D．heavy

(D)3.A.ways B．cars C．foot D．bikes

(C)4.A.dangerous B．busy C．careful D．excited

(A)5.A.rush B．mess C．duty D．holiday

(B)6.A.his B．your C．her D．their

(A)7.A.simple B．difficult C．dangerous D．useful

(B)8.A.talk B．worry C．dream D．hear

(C)9.A.another B．other C．the other D．others

(A)10.A.someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one

(B)11.A.never B．easily C．slowly D．always

(C)12.A.working B．moving C．feeling D．thinking

(B)13.A.discover B．create C．remember D．play

(C)14.A.danger B．freedom C．safety D．fear

(D)15.A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。洛杉矶人热爱汽车，但太多人驾车出行堵塞交通。于是越来越多人骑自行车。他们试图用自己的方式应对无解的交通难题。

【答案精析】

1．C 考查动词辨析。walk“步行”；run“跑步”；drive“开车”；ride“骑车”。由上文所述，洛杉矶的人们爱汽车，城市大，公共交通工具慢，因此可以推断到处都是人开车出门。故选C。

2．D 考查形容词辨析。convenient“便利的”；easy“容易的”；big“大的”；heavy“(交通)拥堵的”。由前文路上到处是车，可以得知交通拥堵。

3．D 考查名词辨析。ways“道路”；cars“汽车”；on foot“步行”；bikes“自行车”。由前文bicyclists“骑自行车者”以及后文列举越来越多人骑自行车的例子可知选D。

4．C 考查形容词辨析。dangerous“危险的”；busy“忙碌的”；careful“小心的”；excited“激动的”。由后文Devon Fitzgerald所述，周围的人都匆匆忙忙行驶，不顾安全，所以可以推断出他骑自行车时不得不小心翼翼。故选C。

5．A 考查名词辨析。rush“急冲”；mess“一团糟”；duty“职责”；holiday“假期”。通过后文“they would rather care for their speed”，可知人们骑车速度很快，故选A。

6．B 考查代词辨析。his“他的”；your“你的”；her“她的”；their“他们的”。由句意“他们宁可关心他们自己的车速，也不顾其他路人的安全，”这里是接受采访跟记者说的话，所以用your指代听者们。故选B。

7．A 考查形容词辨析。simple“简单的”；difficult“困难的”；dangerous“危险的”；useful“有用的”。由后文骑自行车与开汽车相比的优势可知，骑自行车更简单，不需要考虑停车的问题。故选A。

8．B 考查动词辨析。talk“谈论”；worry“担心”；dream“梦想”；hear“听说”。句意为“我永远不必担心停车的问题”worry about“担心”，故选B。

9．C 考查代词辨析。another“另一个”；other“其他的”；the other“两者中的另一个”； othe rs“其他的人或物”。因为道路有两边，故选C。

10．A 考查不定代词辨析。someone“某人”；anyone“任何人”；everyone“每个人”；no one“没有人”。由句意“你不能停止担心有人可能会骑车冲过来”，故选A。

11．B 考查副词辨析。never“从不”；easily“容易地”；slowly“慢慢地”；always“总是”。因为总是害怕有人会骑自行车冲出来，这样的心态很容易出车祸，故选B。

12．C 考查名词辨析。working“工作”；moving“移动”；feeling“感觉”；thinking“思考”。由上文，fearing是一种感觉，心里总有一种害怕的感觉所以容易出车祸。故选C。

13．B 考查动词辨析。discover“发现”；create“创造”；remember“记住”；play“玩；演奏”。由语境可知句意为“Nona Varnado帮忙创办了一个叫L.A. Bike Trains的团体”，故选B。

14．C 考查名词辨析。danger“危险”；freedom“自由”；safety“安全”；fear“害怕”。由后文，和一些有经验的自行车手骑车可以获得安全感，故选C。

15．D 考查连词辨析。Because“因为”；Although“虽然”；Unless“除非”；If“如果”。由后文，你可以和有经验的自行车爱好者一起骑车，所以可以推断前文的意思是“如果你害怕一个人骑车的话”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句可以用情态动词。故选D。

B

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 safe.The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk at the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look 2 carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the 3 middle of the road or run through red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend,