人教版高中英语选修六Unit1grammar
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Book 6 unit 1 Grammar
Subjunctive Mood (1)
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.
If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
1.If I _w__o_rk__ed__(work) hard, I _w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e (have) money.
2. If I __h_a_d__(have) a lot of money, I _w__o_u_l_d_b_u_y__ (buy) a ticket.
3. If I b_o_u__g_h_t____(buy) a ticket, I __w_o_u_l_d__b_e__ (be) on board.
4. If I __w_e_r_e___(be) on board, I _w_o_u_l_d_s_a_i_l _( sail) for America.
一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气 1.时态一致 2. 错综时间的虚拟句 3.倒装句 2.4.含蓄条件句 5. If only 感叹 二、名词性从句的虚拟语气： 宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式 wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time … It’s necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that从
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.
Make some sentences by using these words:
have money lend …to
finish
watch TV play football make money
travel
live a hapΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy life buy
Jack : Rose, if I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you.
If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board.
If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met yIfowu.e hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster. If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
3.If Tom had been more careful in would have passed
the exam, he would pass it already. 4.If you got up earlier,
had got up you might have caught the first train.
1.If I were not busy last night, I would have had not been
gone to see the film with you.
2. If he drove more carefully, he had driven
wouldn’t have had the car accident yesterday.
语气
英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气： 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同 的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助 句法形式）来表示。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来 表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同 位语从句)。
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
past
had done
would/could/should /might +have done
Correct the mistakes:
句
非真实条件句
Unreal conditionals
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.
Subjunctive Mood (1)
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.
If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.
If we hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster.
If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
1.If I _w__o_rk__ed__(work) hard, I _w_o_u_l_d_h__a_v_e (have) money.
2. If I __h_a_d__(have) a lot of money, I _w__o_u_l_d_b_u_y__ (buy) a ticket.
3. If I b_o_u__g_h_t____(buy) a ticket, I __w_o_u_l_d__b_e__ (be) on board.
4. If I __w_e_r_e___(be) on board, I _w_o_u_l_d_s_a_i_l _( sail) for America.
一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气 1.时态一致 2. 错综时间的虚拟句 3.倒装句 2.4.含蓄条件句 5. If only 感叹 二、名词性从句的虚拟语气： 宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 三、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式 wish、as if/though、would rather、It’s time … It’s necessary/strange/matural/inportant+that从
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.
Make some sentences by using these words:
have money lend …to
finish
watch TV play football make money
travel
live a hapΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduy life buy
Jack : Rose, if I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met you.
If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board.
If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met yIfowu.e hadn’t been on board, we wouldn’t have met this disaster. If the ship hadn’t struck an iceberg, it wouldn’t have sunk.
3.If Tom had been more careful in would have passed
the exam, he would pass it already. 4.If you got up earlier,
had got up you might have caught the first train.
1.If I were not busy last night, I would have had not been
gone to see the film with you.
2. If he drove more carefully, he had driven
wouldn’t have had the car accident yesterday.
语气
英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气： 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同 的语气用动词的不同形式（有的还借助 句法形式）来表示。
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来 表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一 种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中或让步 状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、 命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同 位语从句)。
If there had been enough life boats, we would have got on the boat.
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
past
had done
would/could/should /might +have done
Correct the mistakes:
句
非真实条件句
Unreal conditionals
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket. If I bought a ticket, I would be on board. If I were on board, I should sail for America.