高级英语第六版unit-6-black-English讲课教案
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Black English is the language of black Americans. But not all 36 million African Americans choose to speak black English, especially the educated middle and upper income blacks. The variety of English spoken by some black people in the US.
9
Black English
In the United States, the term Black English usually refers to the everyday spoken varieties of English used by African Americans, especially of the working class in urban neighborhoods or rural communities. Linguists generally prefer the term African American Vernacular English (AAVE), although some use the term Ebonics, which saw widespread use in the late 1990s.
4
Black English
2.Lexical differences A. Spelling E.g. There--dere, without--widout, don't know--dunno,
zebra--aebray, himself--hisself Words that indicate the possessive: THEY for THEIR SE: The boys put their hats... BE: The boys put they hats...
e.g. It's many children on the playground. 3) double subject
e.g. My son, he have a new car. 4) double negative
e.g. David don't know nothing.
8
Black English
e. Mixed usage of s e.g. Two girl just left.
7
Black English
3. Grammatical differences sentence structure of Black English Be: 1) none-be rule
e.g. He gone. She too tall. 2) it is or there go replacing there be
e.g. I be going home tomorrow. 3) e.g. You are't sick, is you? 4) been as a past action
e.g. He been there before.
6
Black English
b. Done: 1) done equals did e.g. I done my homework this morning.
10
Black English
In fact, the English spoken by African Americans is highly varied—as varied as the English spoken by any other racial or ethnic group. Sometimes Black English is used to refer to other varieties of English spoken by Black people outside of the United States, as in the Caribbean and the United Kingdom.
Words Passed
Past Desk
Black English /pa:s/ /pa:s/ /des/
Standard English /pa:st/ /pa:st/ /desk/
3
wenku.baidu.com
Black English
SE: thing, thank, thigh, thought BE: thing, thank, thigh, thought (no deviation) BE: dis, dat, dem, dese, dose SE: this, that, them, these, those BE: muvah, bruvah, bafroom, burfday SE: mother, brother, bathroom, birthday
5
Black English
B. Difference in meaning and usage a. Be: 1) as a link verb, no change, meaning a habit
e.g. She be late every day. 2) as a future tense
2) as a completed action e.g. I done finish my work today.
c. Regular verb without ed: 1) She look for me last night.
d. Disagreement of verb and pronoun e.g. She have many friends.
Unit 6 Text 1
Black English
Black English
2
Black English
1.Phonetic differences
As for phone, the most prominent phonetic character is the simplification of consonant clusters.
9
Black English
In the United States, the term Black English usually refers to the everyday spoken varieties of English used by African Americans, especially of the working class in urban neighborhoods or rural communities. Linguists generally prefer the term African American Vernacular English (AAVE), although some use the term Ebonics, which saw widespread use in the late 1990s.
4
Black English
2.Lexical differences A. Spelling E.g. There--dere, without--widout, don't know--dunno,
zebra--aebray, himself--hisself Words that indicate the possessive: THEY for THEIR SE: The boys put their hats... BE: The boys put they hats...
e.g. It's many children on the playground. 3) double subject
e.g. My son, he have a new car. 4) double negative
e.g. David don't know nothing.
8
Black English
e. Mixed usage of s e.g. Two girl just left.
7
Black English
3. Grammatical differences sentence structure of Black English Be: 1) none-be rule
e.g. He gone. She too tall. 2) it is or there go replacing there be
e.g. I be going home tomorrow. 3) e.g. You are't sick, is you? 4) been as a past action
e.g. He been there before.
6
Black English
b. Done: 1) done equals did e.g. I done my homework this morning.
10
Black English
In fact, the English spoken by African Americans is highly varied—as varied as the English spoken by any other racial or ethnic group. Sometimes Black English is used to refer to other varieties of English spoken by Black people outside of the United States, as in the Caribbean and the United Kingdom.
Words Passed
Past Desk
Black English /pa:s/ /pa:s/ /des/
Standard English /pa:st/ /pa:st/ /desk/
3
wenku.baidu.com
Black English
SE: thing, thank, thigh, thought BE: thing, thank, thigh, thought (no deviation) BE: dis, dat, dem, dese, dose SE: this, that, them, these, those BE: muvah, bruvah, bafroom, burfday SE: mother, brother, bathroom, birthday
5
Black English
B. Difference in meaning and usage a. Be: 1) as a link verb, no change, meaning a habit
e.g. She be late every day. 2) as a future tense
2) as a completed action e.g. I done finish my work today.
c. Regular verb without ed: 1) She look for me last night.
d. Disagreement of verb and pronoun e.g. She have many friends.
Unit 6 Text 1
Black English
Black English
2
Black English
1.Phonetic differences
As for phone, the most prominent phonetic character is the simplification of consonant clusters.