《省略句的定义》PPT课件
高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.
This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
•9、要学生做的事,教职员躬亲共做;要学生学的知识,教职员躬亲共学;要学生守的规则,教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:52:57 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上,而留下许多自由支配的时间,他才能顺利地学习……(这)是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住,你不仅是教课的教师,也是学生的教育者,生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
Answer: A
I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I
still_______.
A.hope so
B.hope to
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
省略句的定义
If I were you
(3)Should there be a flood, what should we do? )
If there should be a flood,
Notes
1. 省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份 What exciting news! (= What exciting news it is!) 多么令人激动 的消息啊! Pity he’s failed. (= It is a pity that he’s failed.) 很遗憾,他失败 了。 I like him more than her. (= I like him more than I like her.) 我喜欢他更甚于喜欢她。
其他省略
在某些状语从句中, 2、在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语 一致时,可省去“主语+be +be” 一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
(1)When(he was)still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. (2)She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health. (3)While (you are) cycling,(you)don’t forget ’ the traffic lights. 骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。 骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。
Unit 5 Grammar
Ellipsis
Unit 5 GRAMMAR
ELLIPSIS 省略) (省略)
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧 密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中, 密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤 其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。 其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
优选教育省略句(张).ppt
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl(w__a_s)on the right (_si_d_e_o_f__th_e__si_c_k_w__o_m_a_n_.)
3. She has a daughter(w__h_o_i_s)in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to
I.简单句中的省略
1、省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略;其它 省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon.
Here is the man (whom/that/who) you’ve been looking for.
3、在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的 主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
The cottage (which is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government.
2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second.
V不定式的省略
(4)使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不 定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
I noticed a man tXo enter the classroom when I passed by.
高考英语省略句讲解课件
第15页,共28页。
4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that,
which,whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should choose.
他们不同意你的意见,我也不同意。
She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
第11页,共28页。
(三)主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分,用
第14页,共28页。
• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词,但当及物动 词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以 上的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that可省 略,后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which)或
why可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。 I want to know the reason (why) he was late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。 ③在非正式语中,关系副词when,why,代词as后 面的主谓结构可省略。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习省略句ppt课件
day and night.
(2)She tried her best though (she was) rather
poor in health. (3)While (you are) cycling, (you) don’t forget the traffic lights.
省略名词性从句或从句的部分,可用so 或 not代替。常 用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t
have come and help us.
(2) IWfeIreweIreyoyuou , I would do the work better (3)SIfhotuhledrethsheorueldbbee aa fflooodd, what should we do?
6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should
的whom,which,that和某些状从中); 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
三、句子成分的省略情况--how
1.省略主语,主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.省略不定式符号to 3.省略作宾语的不定式短语 4.省略状语从句中的 S+be 5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词 6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should 7.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用
省略句教学文档
所谓省略句,就是指在不影响意思表达的前提下有意省略某一词语或某种成分的句子。
无论是文言文还是现代汉语都有省略句。
文言文中语言表达更为简洁凝练,所以省略句出现得更加频繁。
中学课本中出现的省略句大致有以下几种情况。
主语的省略文言文中经常省略主语,主要原因之一,是文言文的第三人称代词一般不独立作句子的主语。
句子如果不断重复前边的词句就会显得啰嗦,这样省略主语的句子自然就会多起来。
主语的省略大致有以下三种。
1、承前省。
如:(1).疾在腠里,汤熨之所及也;(疾)在肌肤,针石之所及也;(疾)在肠胃,火齐之所及也。
《扁鹊见蔡桓公》承接前面的主语“疾”省略。
译:病发生在皮肤,是汤熨所能治好的;(病)发生在肌肉;用针砭就能治好;(病)发生在肠胃,可以用火剂汤药来治疗。
(2).永州之野产异蛇,(蛇)黑质而白章。
《捕蛇者说》承接前面的宾语“蛇”省略。
译:永州的野外出产奇怪的蛇,(蛇)身黑色的底子上有着白色的花纹。
(3).木直中绳,輮以为轮,其曲中规。
(木)虽有槁暴,不复挺者,輮使之然也。
《劝学》承接前面的主语“木”省略。
译:木材直得合乎墨线,用火烤把它变成车轮,它的弧度符合圆规。
(木)即使又晒干了,也不再挺直,这是由于火烤使它变成这样的啊!(4).于是六国之士,有宁越、徐尚、苏秦、杜赫之属为之谋,齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅之徒通其意,吴起、孙膑、带佗、倪良、王廖、田忌、廉颇、赵奢之伦制其兵。
(六国)尝以十倍之地,百万之众,叩关而攻秦。
《过秦论》承接前面主语的定语“六国”省略。
译;在这时,六国士人有宁越、徐尚、苏秦、杜赫等人为他们出谋划策,齐明、周最、陈轸、召滑、楼缓、翟景、苏厉、乐毅等人为他们沟通意见,吴起、孙膑、带佗、倪良、王廖、田忌、廉颇、赵奢等人统率他们的军队。
(六国)曾经用十倍于秦的土地,上百万的军队,开往函谷关去攻打秦国。
2、蒙后省。
如:(公)度我至军中,公乃入。
(《鸿门宴》)蒙后主语“公”省略。
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下:
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
专题省略句完美版PPT
❖ 2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构:
❖ a) 在以if, when, though, as if(好象)等连词 引导的从句中,如从句中的主要动词是be ,常将 主语和动词be 省略。
❖ If necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要,我们就往家里打电报。
I’ll give you all that I have. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 (am之省略tall,补上不合习惯) 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
We’ll do the best we can. (wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)
Notes
❖He may leave if he wishes to. 他可以走,如果他愿意的话。
❖Don’t go till I tell you to. 等我叫 你走你再走。
❖ 让我们洗碗吧,我来洗,你来揩干。 (wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)
❖ He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.
❖ 那钱他花了部分,其余的他都存了起来。 (the rest后面省略了定语of the money)
He was not hurt. Strange! ❖ c) 在口语中,为了避免重复,不定式可以省去和句子前部重复的动词原形而只留下不定式符号to。 他没有受伤,真奇怪! 省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
1. Who next? 该谁了?(Who后面省略了 谓语comes)
2. The river was deep and the ice thin. (ice后面省略了was)
省略句ppt
• C.don’t want be have, have been.
• D.don’t want
• — Are you a teacher? • — No, but I used to be • (a teacher). • John didn’t come, but he
ought to have (come).
• —Oh,I________.
• A.hope not to 来自.hope not• C.hope not so D.don’t hope so • 温馨提示 • hope和guess肯定用so, 但是从句为否定时,
只能用于 “主语+hope/ guess+ not”结构.
• —Would you like to join us in the game?
getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
• 在由and,but,or 连接的两个并列句 中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句 中相同的部分。
III. 复合句中的省略 • (一)状语从句的省略
• 1.When (you are) crossing the road, you'd better look at both sides.
leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.(2002年上海春季)
• A. to do B. to
• C. doing D. doing so
II. 并列句中的省略
• She was poor but (she was) honest. • When summer comes, the day is
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)
2024届高考英语语法省略句讲解,练习及解析课件(共14张PPT)(共14张PPT)省略句一、教学目标1.掌握省略句的用法。
备注:高考中对于省略的考查常体现在复合句的省略,动词不定式的省略以及交际用语中口语等一些习惯性的省略中。
二、知识讲解备注:定义:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略( ellipsis )1.简单句的省略省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略,其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(I) thank you for your help. (括号内为省略的词语,下同)(I) see you tomorrow.(It) doesn't matter.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分(There is) No smoking.(Is there) anything wrongWhy (do you) not say hello to him省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to--- Are you going there--- I'd like to (go there).He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance),注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have. --- Are you an engineer--- No, but I want to be.--- He hasn't finished the task yet. --- Well, he ought to have.省略表语---- Are you thirsty--- Yes, I am (thirsty).同时省略几个成分Let's meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.-- Have you finished your work--- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.2.并列句中的省略两个并列分句中,后面分句中与前面分句中相同的部分,常可省略,以避免重复。
高中省略句详解PPT教学课件
• 4.若主语不同,但谓语及后续部分相同, 则省略谓语及后续部分。
• i.e. • I was born in winter in 1998 and Bob (was born in
winter) in 1989 .
• 5.省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。
• i.e. • He was late because he had overslept and (because he
1
什么叫省略?
为了使语言简洁或避免重复,省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分,这种语法现象称为 省略。
2
① 简单句中的省略
②并列句中的省略
省
③状语从句中的省略
略 的
④定语从句中省略
类
⑤名词性从句中的省略
型
⑥动词不定式的省略
⑦介词的省略
⑧使用so,not等时的省略
3
一、简单句的省略
• 1.省略主语。 • i.e. • (I) Beg your pardon . • (It) Sounds like a good idea .
• i.e. • Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must
have been) doing h,则省略后面的 主谓成分。
• i.e. • His advice made me happy ,but (his advice made) Jim
• 2.省略谓语或谓语的一部分。 • i.e. • (Is there) Anything I can do for you ? • (Is) Anybody here ?
4
• 3.省略主语和谓语,或谓语的一部分。
省略句 PPT
He di•dn'1t0c.om可e用to不se定e u式s 符tho号ugtoh代h替e h重ad复p的ro不mi定sed式t或o (短co语me.to see us).
Exercise
1.--Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?
--_______.
A. I don’t believe
B. I don’t believe it
I hope not.
C. I believe not so
I’m afraid not.
D. I believe not
I guess not. I don’t think so.
2. –Have you cleaned the room? --No, but _______. A. I’m B. I am C. I’m just going
D. I’m just going to
3. –You should have thanked her before she left.
• Don't speak until (you are)spoken to . 没让你答话少开口。
Put the following into English, using ellipsis. 1 如果你愿意来我的办公室,尽管来好了。 2 你帮助我比我帮助你的多得多。 3 这种鱼你想捕多少就捕多少。 4你瞧瞧那脏水,它太难闻了! 5 A:谁要冷饮?
--I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
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骑车时,不要忘记看红绿灯。
• 2. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构:
• a) 在以if, when, though, as if(好象) 等连词引导的从句中,如从句中的主要动词 是be ,常将主语it 和动词be 省略。
(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.
简单句中的省略
省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to,但如果该 宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或 have:
(1) –Are you going there?--Yes, I’d like to
(1) HIafdTthheeyyhhaaddhtaimd etime , they would certainly
have come and help us.
(2) Were I you, I would do the work better
If I were you
(3)Should there be a flood, what should we do?
Unit 5 Grammar
Ellipsis
Unit 5 GRAMMAR
ELLIPSIS (省略)
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧 密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中,尤 其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象。
2. 句子成分的省略
省略前提:主谓宾,定状表,如有重复可删掉。 省略原则:词语省略后,不致令人费解。 省略类型: 1. 心照不宣型(用于祈使句和某些现成的简单句中); 2. 承前省后型(用于对话、并列句和动词不定式中); 3. 可有可无型(用于宾从中的that、定从中作宾语
(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t
. go with us.
(3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.
.
to have
其他省略
1、连词的that省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that.
I know that he is a student.
(2) 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡 是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和 be 动词。 He likes the songs (that) Andy Lau sings. He likes the songs (that are) sung by Andy Lau.
• If it is necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要,我们就往家 里打电报。it is
• Whenever it is possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。
其他省略
3、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略,但后面的 语序有变化。
的whom,which,that和某些状从中); 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
主从复合句中的省略
省略一个从句或从句的一部分,可用so 或 not代替。常 用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
If there should be a flood,
Notes
• 1. 省略句可同时省掉句子几个成份 • What exciting news! (= What
exciting news it is!) 多么令人激动 的消息啊! • Pity he’s failed. (= It is a pity that he’s failed.) 很遗憾,他失败 了。 • I like him more than her. (= I like him more than I like her.)
• 有一些习惯表达很难补上所省略的部分: • Not at all. 不用谢。 • No matter. 不要紧。 • Thanks. 谢谢。
Exercise
1. I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. It sounds like a good idea. 3. I am sorry to hear that. 4. walk this way, please! 5. Would you like joining us for a walk? 6. Would you like some more tea? 7. It doesn’t matter. 8. It is a pity you couldn’t come. 9. What/Such terrible weather! 10. Are you going to the supermarket?
(go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to
(3) –Are you an engineer? (--Ngo,ivbuet I mwanet the ch. ance).
(4) –He htason’tbfienished the task yet. --Well, he ought
• 2. 被省略的部分一般可以在句子中补上, 但有时省略结构已经定型,如果把省略部分 补上,反而不合乎习惯。
• He is taller than parking. 禁止停车。(告示用语 = No parking is allowed here.)
其他省略
2、在某些状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语 一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
(1)When(he was)still a boy of 10, he had to work
day and night.
(2)She tried her best though (she was) rather