最新 短语动词综合测试(含答案)

最新短语动词综合测试（含答案）

一、短语动词

1．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.

A. don't come

B. don't move

C. don't be late

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语的意思。

2．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.

A. are supposed to

B. are allowed to

C. would like to

D. love to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词。

3．—Do you know who _______ my umbrella? I can't find it.—Sorry. I went out just now.

A. took away

B. took up

C. took off

D. took out

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---你知道谁拿走了我的雨伞吗？我找不到了。---对不去，我刚才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；从事；take off脱掉；起飞；take out取出。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记take构成的短语，根据句意判断答案。

4．—The cat is missing, will you please it?

—No problem.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。

【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。

5．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with

B. look forward to

C. talk about

D. give up

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

6．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?

—Oh, it is________ books

A. filled with

B. covered with

C. used for

D. asked for

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be usede for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。

【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of

7．一 Can you guess when the story took place?

一 In 1990, right?

A. was written

B. happened

C. ended

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

8．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.

A. carry out

B. taken out

C. carried out

D. thought out

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

9．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．

A. wake up him

B. wake him up

C. heat up him

D. heat him up

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。wake up叫醒；heat up加热。“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语

10．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.

A. break down

B. break away

C. break out

D. break into

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句子，根据句意判断。

11．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.

A. gave in

B. gave out

C. gave up

D. gave away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

12．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.

—And it may result in traffic jams.

A. take in

B. lead to

C. pour out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。

【点评】考查动词短语词义。

13．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.

A. look through

B. look around

C. look after

D. look down upon

【答案】A