常见自然灾害英文单词
自然灾害英语词汇大全
自然灾害英语词汇大全Natural Disasters English Vocabulary EncyclopediaIntroduction:Natural disasters refer to sudden and extreme events caused by natural forces, resulting in significant damage, loss of life, and disruption to the environment and human settlements. Understanding the English vocabulary related to natural disasters is crucial for effective communication and comprehension of these events. This comprehensive encyclopedia presents a detailed compilation of key English vocabulary related to various types of natural disasters.1. Earthquakes:1.1 Magnitude: The measure of energy released by an earthquake.1.2 Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.1.3 Seismic Waves: Vibrations caused by earthquakes that travel through the Earth.1.4 Aftershocks: Smaller tremors that occur after the main earthquake.1.5 Richter Scale: A scale used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake.2. Floods:2.1 Deluge: A severe flood or overwhelming rush of water.2.2 Flash Flood: A rapid and sudden local flood, often caused by heavy rainfall.2.3 Levee: An embankment built to prevent the overflow of a river.2.4 Inundation: The act of being flooded or covered with water.2.5 Torrential: Characterized by heavy rain or downpour.3. Hurricanes:3.1 Cyclone: A large-scale, rotating storm system characterized by low pressure.3.2 Eyewall: The area surrounding the center of a hurricane, where the most severe weather conditions occur.3.3 Storm Surge: The abnormal rise of seawater due to a hurricane's winds and low pressure.3.4 Typhoon: A term used to describe hurricanes in the Western Pacific Ocean.3.5 Gale Force Winds: Strong winds with speeds typically ranging from 32-63 knots.4. Tornadoes:4.1 Twister: An informal term for a tornado.4.2 Funnel Cloud: A rotating column of air that has not yet touched the ground.4.3 Enhanced Fujita Scale: A scale used to measure the intensity of tornadoes based on damage caused.4.4 Vortex: The core of a tornado where rotating winds reach their maximum speed.4.5 Tornado Alley: A region in the central United States with a high frequency of tornadoes.5. Wildfires:5.1 Combustible: Capable of catching fire easily.5.2 Ember: A small piece of burning or glowing coal.5.3 Firebreak: A cleared area or barrier intended to stop the spread of a fire.5.4 Arson: The criminal act of intentionally setting fire to property.5.5 Smoldering: The slow, smoke-creating burning of a material withouta flame.6. Drought:6.1 Arid: Dry, lacking rainfall or moisture.6.2 Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes a desert due to drought or human activity.6.3 Water Scarcity: Insufficient availability of water resources to meet the needs of a population.6.4 Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.6.5 Famine: Severe scarcity of food, often resulting from a prolonged drought.Conclusion:This natural disasters vocabulary encyclopedia provides a comprehensive and concise compilation of English terms related to various types of natural disasters. By familiarizing oneself with these terms, individuals can enhance their understanding, communication, and preparedness when faced with such calamities. However, it is important to remember that while words can facilitate comprehension, proactive emergency planning and disaster response strategies are vital for mitigating the impact of natural disasters on lives and communities.。
Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+词汇课件高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
break 指有形的或无形的东西被“打破，弄碎”
Ⅰ.用damage、ruin、destroy、harm、hurt的适当形式填空
ruins
（1） There are many ancient temples which have fallen into _______.
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
深深打动
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
ruin
[ˈruːɪn]
n.&vt.
破坏；毁坏
Verbs describing Disasters
trap
[træp]
vt.使陷入险
境；
使陷入圈套
n.险境；
陷阱
suffer
[ˈsʌfə]
vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、
痛苦、悲伤等)
受苦
strike
crash
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.
常见自然灾害英语词汇
常见自然灾害英语词汇Natural disasters are sudden, often catastrophic events that can cause significant damage to life and property. They can occur anywhere in the world, affecting people regardless of their age, gender, culture, or socioeconomic status. It is important to be prepared for these events and understand the potential risks in your area.Here is a list of common natural disasters and their corresponding English vocabulary:1. Earthquake: An earthquake is the result of the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. These waves can cause shaking and damage to buildings, roads, and other structures. Earthquakes are often measured in terms of magnitude, which refers to the amount of energy released.2. Tsunami: A tsunami is a series of waves caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, usually due toan earthquake or volcanic eruption. These waves can be extremely tall and destructive, causing flooding and damage to coastal areas.3. Flood: A flood occurs when an area is inundated with water, usually due to heavy rainfall or the overflow of a river or lake. Floods can cause significant damage to property and infrastructure, and can also pose a threat to human life.4. Hurricane: A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone that forms over warm ocean waters. It is characterized by strong winds, heavy rainfall, and a low-pressure center. Hurricanes can cause extensive damage to coastal areas, including flooding, wind damage, and storm surge.5. Tornado: A tornado is a violent, rotating column of air that forms over land. Tornadoes are typically very small but can be extremely powerful, causing damage to buildings, trees, and other structures. Tornadoes are often accompanied by thunderstorms and can be difficult to predict.6. Volcanic eruption: A volcanic eruption occurs when magma or ash is ejected from a volcano. These eruptions can be explosive or non-explosive, and can cause significant damage to surrounding areas. Volcanic eruptions can also emit harmful gases and ash that can pose a threat to human health.7. Drought: A drought is a period of time when an area receives significantly less precipitation than normal, leading to water scarcity and environmental stress. Droughts can have a significant impact on agriculture, wildlife, and human settlements.8. Wildfire: A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that occurs in natural areas such as forests, grasslands, or shrublands. Wildfires can be caused by natural factors such as lightning strikes or human activities such as campfires or arson. These fires can spread rapidly and cause significant damage to ecosystems and property.9. Blizzard: A blizzard is a severe snowstorm withstrong winds and reduced visibility. Blizzards can cause significant travel delays and disruptions, as well as damage to buildings and infrastructure.10. Mudslide: A mudslide occurs when water saturates soil or rock, causing it to lose stability and slide downhill. Mudslides can be particularly dangerous in mountainous areas and can cause significant damage to property and infrastructure.It is important to be aware of the potential for these natural disasters in your area and to take steps to mitigate their impact. Preparing an emergency plan, stockpiling essential supplies, and participating in community preparedness activities can help you and your family be ready in case of an emergency.。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru.Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions, typhoons and other natural calamities. An academic researcher opens a portal into a parallel universe and makes contact with his double in order to prevent an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Mayans.Watch online Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Roland Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar angle. Sun storms are affecting Earth, culminating in tsunamis, earthquakes and volcanoes. The story itself appears to be standard for disaster movies - short on science, long on stories of numerous individuals, and high on amazing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It’s highly likely a pet dog survives…电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
有关自然灾害的英语单词1.hurricane n.飓风2.typhoon n.台风3.tornado n.龙卷风4.drought n.干旱5.alarm n.警报6.humid adj.潮湿的7.humidity n.湿气，湿度8.phenomenon n.现象9.shake n.摇;震动10.burst vi.爆发;爆炸11.ruin n.废墟12.injure vt.损害13.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏eless adj.无用的15.shock vt.使.....震惊16.quake n.地震17.rescue n.救援18.disaster n.灾难19.shelter n.掩蔽;藏身处20.bury vt.埋21.damage vt.破坏；损坏22.frightened adj.害怕的相关短语1.thunder and lightning雷电交加2.weather forecast 天气预报3.greenhouse effect 温室效应4.global warming 全球变暖5.right away立刻；马上6.calm down 平静下来7.burst out爆发8.burst into 突然......ruins废墟10.dig out 挖掘11.give out分发;发出12.prepare for为......做准备13.instead of 代替;不是14.at an end 完结,结束15.a great number of 大量的16.be shocked at对.....感到震惊17.take shelter from躲避18.break down垮掉19.crowd in涌入20.blow down吹倒相关句子1.This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years.这是十年来最严重的一次。
2.It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks, washing away bridges.据报道,大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。
常见自然灾害英文单词
自然灾害英文单词1.交通事故aground 搁浅be(go,run)aground (船)搁浅，触礁belly out 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound 准备（或正在）到……去的（飞机，船等）bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize （船等）倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者（的）cliff 悬崖collide (车船等)碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上，汽车开到沟里escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage （飞机）机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳，船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎，plunge 投入，跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事，失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等after shock 余震buckle 变形，坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发，爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方，滑坡，山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级quake-striken area 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣，偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬，嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗，警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山3．火灾，风灾，水灾，旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击blaze 火，熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase(carcass) （动物的）尸体，（蔑）人的尸体cataclysm 洪水char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的，波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋，旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump （雨水）倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area （洪水）受灾区fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟，气，汽gale 狂风gust 阵风，（风雨雹）突然一阵gut 损毁（房屋等）内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的，没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain （印度洋）季雨pelt 连续打击，（雨雪）大降pound （连续）猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量（typhoon-）ravaged area 被（台风）破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥，使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间squall （冰雹）暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没，淹没subside (洪水)减退suffocate 使窒息sweep （风等）刮起，浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的tornado 龙卷风torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风，沙柱尘旋typhoon 台风uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的4. 其他用语(flood)-struck area (洪水)受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage （风）狂吹，浪汹涌，病猖獗ready-made 现成的，预制的rescue worker 救援人员小雨light rain 阵雨shower 平静calm毛毛雨drizzle,fine rain 疾风gusty wind 微波rippled反常天气freakish weather 气旋cyclone 微浪smooth wavelets北风north wind 气压barometric pressure细浪light seas冰ice 阴天cloudy day 小浪moderate seas冰点freezing point 雪花snow flake 中浪rough seas西南风southwester 晴clear大浪very rough seas冷峰cold front 顺风favorable wind 强浪high seas低气压low-pressure 闷热天气muggy weather 巨浪very high seas雨量rainfall 雹hail 狂浪monster waves东北风northeaster 雷thunder东风east wind 滂沱大雨downpour 火山地震volcanic earthquake炎热scorching heat 暖锋warm front 海啸tidal wave风眼eye of a storm 零度zero 山崩landslide零度以下subzeroflood洪水typhoon台风tsunami海啸tornado龙卷风earthquake地震el nino厄尔尼诺La nina拉尼娜drought干旱famine饥荒sandstorm沙尘暴debris flow泥石流forest fire森林火plague瘟疫volcanic explosion火山爆发cyclone飓风snow storm暴风雪hail冰雹magnetic storm磁暴。
高考英语一轮复习话题4自然灾害(Unit4Earthquakes)新人教版必修1
话题4 自然灾害〔Unit 4 Earthquakes〕晨读背诵根底知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词。
1. event [ɪˈvent]n. 事件；大事2. dirt [dɜːt]n. 污垢；泥土→dirty [dɜːt ɪ]adj. 脏3. burst [bɜːst]vi. 爆裂；爆发；n. 突然破裂；爆发4. ruin [ˈruːɪn]n. 废墟；消灭；vt.〔使〕破产；消灭5. injure [ˈɪndʒə(r)]vt.& vi. 损害；伤害→injured [ˈɪndʒəd]adj. 受伤→injury [ˈɪndʒərɪ]n. 伤口6. useless [ˈjuːslɪs] adj. 无用；无效；无益7. destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction [dɪˈstrʌkʃn]n. 破坏8. electricity [ɪˏlekˈtrɪsətɪ]n. 电；电流；电学→electric [ɪˈlektrɪk]adj. 用电；带电→electrical [ɪˈlektrɪkl]adj.与电有关9. rescue [ˈreskjuː]vt.& n. 援救；营救10. disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难；灾祸11. shock [ʃɑk]vt.& vi. 〔使〕震惊；振动n. 休克；打击；震惊12. bury [ˈberɪ]vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏13. mine [maɪn]n. 矿；矿山；矿井→miner [ˈmaɪnə(r)] n. 矿工14. frighten [ˈfraɪt(ə)n] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬→frightened [ˈfraɪt(ə)nd] adj. 受惊；受恫吓→frightening [ˈfraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧15. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决16. sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ]adv. 真诚地；真挚地→sincere [sɪnˈsɪə]adj. 真诚；真挚(B)单词活用用所给词正确形式填空。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster : 地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/la ndslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes. Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文：Movie Plot Summary;;An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors.An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events thatwere predicted by the an cie nt Maya n cale ndar and other historical docume nts, astronomy, biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also in volves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades, many have prophesised that the world will end whe n the ancient Maya n cale ndar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the huma n race is bound to face n atural disasters such as massive volca no erupti ons, typho ons and other n atural calamities. An academic researcher ope ns a portal into a parallel uni verse and makes con tact with his double in order to preve nt an apocalypse predicted by the ancient Maya ns.Watch on li ne Movie Trailer free 2012 Hollywood film.The film Directed by Rola nd Emmerich.The Story : 2012 movie tells the story of natural disasters foretold by ancient calendar an gle. Sun storms are affect ing Earth, cul min ati ng in tsun amis, earthquakes and volca no es. The story itself appears to be sta ndard for disaster movies - short on scie nee, long on stories of nu merous in dividuals, and high on amaz ing special effects, with a small dose of conspiracy. It ' s highly likely a pet dog survives …电影情节摘要;;一个关于全球性灾难，这带来了对世界的结束和对幸存者的可歌可泣的英勇斗争，告诉冒险。
自然灾害英语词汇大全应对自然灾害的挑战
自然灾害英语词汇大全应对自然灾害的挑战随着全球气候变暖和环境恶化的问题日益突出，自然灾害的频率和严重程度不断上升，对人类的生命和财产安全产生了巨大的威胁。
为了更好地应对自然灾害的挑战，我们需要了解并掌握相关的英语词汇，以便在紧急情况下能够有效沟通和应对。
以下是一份自然灾害的英语词汇大全，帮助我们更好地了解和应对这些挑战。
1. Earthquake（地震）- Seismic activity（地震活动）- Tectonic plates（构造板块）- Aftershocks（余震）- Epicenter（震中）- Richter scale（里氏震级）2. Flood（洪水）- Flash flood（山洪暴发）- River flooding（河水泛滥）- Dam failure（坝溃）- Evacuation（疏散）- Water level（水位）3. Drought（干旱）- Water shortage（缺水）- Desertification（沙漠化）- Crop failure（农作物歉收）- Water conservation（节水）- Water restrictions（用水限制）4. Hurricane（飓风）- Tropical storm（热带风暴）- Storm surge（风暴潮）- Devastation（毁灭性破坏）- Emergency preparedness（紧急应对准备）- Evacuation route（疏散路线）5. Wildfire（野火）- Forest fire（森林火灾）- Arson（纵火）- Firefighter（消防员）- Burnt vegetation（燃烧的植被）- Smoke inhalation（吸入烟雾）6. Tornado（龙卷风）- Twister（龙卷风）- Tornado watch/warning（龙卷风观察/警告）- Debris（残骸）- Shelter（避难所）- Power outage（停电）7. Tsunami（海啸）- Seismic sea wave（海啸）- Warning system（预警系统）- Inundation（淹没）- Coastal areas（沿海地区）- Survivor（幸存者）8. Volcano（火山）- Eruption（喷发）- Lava（岩浆）- Ash cloud（火山灰云）- Pyroclastic flow（火山碎屑流）- Volcanic activity（火山活动）9. Blizzard（暴风雪）- Snowstorm（暴风雪）- Whiteout（白外现象）- Frostbite（冻伤）- Snowplow（扫雪车）- Snowdrift（积雪飘堆）10. Landslide（滑坡）- Mudslide（泥石流）- Slope failure（边坡失败）- Debris flow（岩石碎屑流）- Soil erosion（土壤侵蚀）- Geotechnical engineering（岩土工程）这些词汇涵盖了各类自然灾害及其相关术语，对于应对灾害、学习相关知识以及开展研究和救援工作都非常有帮助。
自然灾害的英文
Natural Disasters: Forces of Nature and Their Impacts自然灾害是指地球上自然界发生的具有破坏性的事件，如地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水等。
这些突发事件往往给人类社会和生态环境带来重大影响，成为人类与自然力量间永恒的挑战。
Earthquakes: Unpredictable Shaking地震是地球内部地壳板块运动引发的一种自然现象，伴随着巨大的地表振动。
地震破坏力巨大，会导致建筑物倒塌、道路毁损、人员伤亡等严重后果。
地震预警系统和建筑抗震技术的不断发展有助于减轻地震带来的破坏。
Volcanic Eruptions: Nature’s Fury Unleashed火山喷发是地球热能的释放过程，伴随着大量的熔岩、火山灰、火山烟雾等物质喷射至地表。
火山活动的不可预测性和突发性给周边地区带来灾难性影响，包括土地破坏、空气污染、甚至人员伤亡。
Hurricanes: Power of the Storm飓风是一种热带气旋，具有强大的风力和暴雨，常常伴随着海啸、洪水等灾害。
飓风的路径和强度变化多端，给人们的防范和疏散带来极大困难，飓风过境时会带来巨大破坏力。
Floods: Unstoppable Force of Water洪水是河流、湖泊、海洋等水体泛滥而成的自然现象，往往伴随着农田被淹、房屋被毁等严重后果。
气候变化和不规范城市规划等因素增加了洪水发生的频率和破坏力，人类需要加强防洪减灾措施来减轻洪水带来的影响。
Conclusion: Resilience in the Face of Natural Disasters自然灾害无情，但人类在与自然力量的斗争中不断探索科学技术和有效应对措施，以减少灾害带来的破坏。
唯有增强社会意识、建立健全的应急机制，才能更好地保护人类生命和社会财产，展示人类对自然力量的顽强抵抗和生存智慧。
灾难有关的英文名词解释
灾难有关的英文名词解释在我们的生活中，灾难是一种不可避免的现象，无论是自然灾害还是人为灾难。
为了更好地了解和理解这些灾难，以下是一些与灾难相关的英文名词解释。
1. Natural disasters（自然灾害）自然灾害是指由自然力量引发的灾难性事件，例如地震、火山喷发、飓风、洪水和干旱等。
这些灾难往往造成人员伤亡、财产损失和环境破坏。
2. Earthquake（地震）地震是地球内部能量释放的结果，导致地球表面产生震动。
地震通常由地壳移动和地震波引起，造成建筑物倒塌、土地裂缝和洪水等灾害。
3. Volcanic eruption（火山喷发）火山喷发指火山释放熔岩、烟尘和火山灰等物质到火山口或附近地区的过程。
火山喷发可以引发火山爆炸、火山喷发物降落和火山灰掩埋等灾难。
4. Hurricane（飓风）飓风是大规模旋转的气旋，形成于热带和亚热带海洋地区。
飓风伴随着强风、暴雨和洪水，可能造成房屋倒塌、道路破坏和电力中断。
5. Flood（洪水）洪水是水体从河流、湖泊或海洋中溢出，淹没周围地区的现象。
洪水常发生在降雨量过大、河流堤坝破裂或海平面上升等情况下，造成水灾和灾民流离失所。
6. Drought（干旱）干旱指长期缺乏雨水或水源的状态。
干旱可能导致农作物歉收、水资源匮乏和环境退化等严重后果，对农业、生态和经济造成威胁。
7. Man-made disasters（人为灾害）人为灾害是指由人类活动引起的灾难，例如工业事故、恐怖袭击和核能泄漏等。
这些灾难可能导致人员伤亡、环境破坏和经济损失。
8. Industrial accident（工业事故）工业事故是指在生产、加工或运输等工业活动中发生的事故。
工业事故可能导致化学泄漏、爆炸和火灾等，对工人和周围社区造成威胁。
9. Terrorism（恐怖主义）恐怖主义是一种通过使用暴力和恐吓手段来迫使政府或社会达到某种目标的行为。
恐怖主义活动可能导致人员伤亡、设施损毁和社会不安。
自然灾害英语词汇100个
自然灾害英语词汇100个Natural Disasters: A Comprehensive Vocabulary ListNatural disasters are unpredictable events that can have devastating consequences on communities around the world. From earthquakes and hurricanes to wildfires and floods, these phenomena can cause immense destruction, disrupt lives, and challenge our ability to respond and recover. Understanding the vocabulary associated with natural disasters is crucial for effective communication and emergency preparedness.In this comprehensive vocabulary list, we will explore 100 English words and phrases related to natural disasters. These terms encompass various types of disasters, their causes, associated weather patterns, and the impacts they can have on the environment and human populations.1. Earthquake: A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, caused by the movement of the Earth's tectonic plates.2. Tsunami: A series of extremely large ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.3. Volcano: A mountain or hill, typically conical in shape, with a craterat the top through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapor, and gas are or have been erupted from the Earth's interior.4. Tornado: A violently rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground.5. Hurricane: A large, swirling storm system with high-speed winds that forms over warm ocean waters.6. Cyclone: A large-scale, swirling wind system, especially in the Indian Ocean or southwestern Pacific, that is accompanied by heavy rain.7. Typhoon: A strong tropical cyclone that occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, especially in summer and autumn.8. Blizzard: A severe snowstorm with high winds and low visibility.9. Avalanche: A large mass of snow, ice, and debris sliding rapidly down a mountainside.10. Landslide: The movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope, often triggered by heavy rain or earthquakes.11. Flood: An overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over land not usually submerged.12. Drought: A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.13. Wildfire: An uncontrolled fire in a natural area, such as a forest or grassland.14. Heatwave: A prolonged period of excessively hot weather.15. Famine: A severe and widespread scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation.16. Epidemic: A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.17. Pandemic: A widespread outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people across multiple countries or continents.18. Aftershock: A smaller earthquake that follows the main earthquake, often in the same area.19. Tectonic Plate: Large, rigid sections of the Earth's crust and uppermost mantle, which move and interact with one another.20. Fault Line: A fracture or crack in the Earth's crust along which the two sides have moved relative to each other.21. Epicenter: The point on the Earth's surface directly above the origin of an earthquake.22. Magnitude: A measure of the strength or size of an earthquake, based on the amount of energy released.23. Intensity: A measure of the shaking and damage caused by an earthquake at a specific location.24. Storm Surge: An abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm, caused by strong winds pushing water onshore.25. Storm Track: The path or trajectory of a storm system, such as a hurricane or cyclone.26. Eye of the Storm: The calm, low-pressure center of a hurricane or other powerful storm system.27. Gale: A strong wind, typically with a speed between 34 and 47 miles per hour.28. Squall: A sudden, brief increase in wind speed, often accompanied by rain, snow, or sleet.29. Monsoon: A seasonal change in the direction of the prevailing winds, especially in the Indian Ocean region, caused by differential heating of land and sea.30. Drought Index: A measure of the severity of a drought, taking into account factors such as rainfall, temperature, and soil moisture.31. Desertification: The process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.32. Deforestation: The action of clearing a wide area of trees.33. Flash Flood: A sudden, violent flood that occurs in response to heavy rain, often in a localized area.34. Riverine Flood: A flood that occurs when a river overflows its banks and inundates the surrounding area.35. Coastal Flood: A flood that occurs along the coast, typically caused by a storm surge or high tide.36. Glacial Melt: The process by which glaciers and ice sheets lose mass due to rising temperatures, causing sea levels to rise.37. Permafrost: Soil that remains frozen for two or more years, found in cold regions such as the Arctic.38. Iceberg: A large piece of ice that has broken off from a glacier or ice shelf and is floating in open water.39. Wildfire Front: The leading edge of a wildfire, where the fire is actively spreading.40. Firebreak: A gap in vegetation or other combustible material that is created to stop or slow the spread of a wildfire.41. Firefighting Tactics: The strategies and techniques used by firefighters to control and extinguish wildfires.42. Evacuation Order: A directive from authorities for people to leave an area due to an imminent threat, such as a natural disaster.43. Disaster Relief: The provision of aid and assistance to people affected by a natural disaster, including food, shelter, medical care, and other essential resources.44. Humanitarian Aid: Assistance provided to people in need, such as those affected by natural disasters, wars, or other emergencies. 45. Displacement: The forced or voluntary movement of people from their homes due to a natural disaster or other crisis.46. Reconstruction: The process of rebuilding and restoring an area that has been damaged or destroyed by a natural disaster.47. Resilience: The ability of a community or ecosystem to withstand and recover from the impacts of a natural disaster.48. Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce the severity or likelihood of a natural disaster, such as building flood defenses or implementing earthquake-resistant construction.49. Adaptation: The process of adjusting to the changing environmental conditions and risks posed by natural disasters.50. Early Warning System: A system that monitors and predicts the occurrence of natural disasters, allowing for timely warnings and preparedness measures.51. Disaster Management: The coordinated efforts to prevent, prepare for, respond to, and recover from the impacts of natural disasters.52. Vulnerability: The susceptibility of a community or ecosystem to the negative effects of a natural disaster, based on factors such as location, infrastructure, and socioeconomic status.53. Risk Assessment: The process of identifying, analyzing, and evaluating the potential risks associated with a natural disaster. 54. Hazard Mapping: The creation of maps that identify and visualize the locations and severity of natural hazards, such as flood zones or earthquake fault lines.55. Disaster Response: The immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and provide essential services in the aftermath of a natural disaster.56. Emergency Management: The coordination of resources and responsibilities to address the consequences of natural disasters and other emergencies.57. Humanitarian Logistics: The planning, implementation, and control of the efficient and effective flow of resources and information to aid people affected by natural disasters.58. Disaster Recovery: The long-term process of rebuilding and restoring a community or ecosystem to its pre-disaster condition ora better state.59. Disaster Resilience: The ability of a community or system to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of a naturaldisaster.60. Climate Change Adaptation: The adjustment of natural or human systems to respond to the actual or expected effects of climate change, such as increased frequency and intensity of natural disasters.61. Climate Change Mitigation: Actions taken to reduce the release of greenhouse gases and other human-induced factors that contribute to climate change, which can exacerbate the occurrence and severity of natural disasters.62. Sustainable Development: The development of economic, social, and environmental systems that meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, including strategies for disaster risk reduction.63. Environmental Conservation: The protection and preservation of natural ecosystems, habitats, and resources, which can enhance resilience to natural disasters.64. Ecosystem-Based Adaptation: The use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adaptation strategy to help people and communities adapt to the adverse effects of climate change, including natural disasters.65. Community-Based Disaster Risk Management: A participatory approach to disaster risk management that involves local communities in the identification, analysis, and mitigation of natural disaster risks.66. Disaster Preparedness: The measures taken to ensure thatindividuals, communities, and institutions are ready to respond effectively to a natural disaster, such as emergency planning, stockpiling supplies, and conducting drills.67. Disaster Response Planning: The development of strategies and procedures to guide the immediate actions taken to save lives, protect property, and provide essential services in the aftermath of a natural disaster.68. Disaster Recovery Planning: The process of developing long-term strategies and actions to rebuild and restore a community or ecosystem following a natural disaster, with a focus on building back better and increasing resilience.69. Disaster Risk Reduction: The systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.70. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.71. Disaster Resilient Infrastructure: The design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, transportation networks, utilities, and other critical infrastructure to withstand the impacts of natural disasters and support effective disaster response and recovery.72. Disaster Displaced Persons: People who have been forced orobliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence as a result of a natural disaster, and who have not crossed an international border.73. Internally Displaced Persons: People or groups of people who have been forced or obliged to flee or to leave their homes or places of habitual residence, in particular as a result of or in order to avoid the effects of natural disasters, and who have not crossed an internationally recognized state border.74. Humanitarian Assistance: Aid and action designed to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain and protect human dignity during and in the aftermath of natural disasters and other emergencies. 75. Disaster Risk Management: The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies, and improved coping capacities to lessen the adverse impacts of natural disasters and related environmental and technological disasters.76. Vulnerability Assessment: The process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing the vulnerabilities of a community, system, or asset to the potential impacts of natural disasters.77. Hazard Mapping and Zoning: The process of identifying, analyzing, and visualizing the spatial distribution and characteristics of natural hazards, and using this information to guide land use planning and development decisions.78. Early Warning Systems: Coordinated systems of hazard monitoring, forecasting, and dissemination of timely warnings toenable individuals, communities, businesses, and governments to take action to reduce their risks and prepare for efficient response. 79. Disaster Risk Financing: The use of financial instruments, such as insurance, contingency funds, and risk transfer mechanisms, to manage the financial impacts of natural disasters and support effective disaster response and recovery.80. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.81. Disaster Resilience: The ability of a system, community, or society exposed to natural hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate, adapt to, transform, and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions.82. Disaster Risk Reduction: The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events.83. Disaster Risk Management: The application of disaster risk reduction policies and strategies to prevent new disaster risks, reduce existing disaster risks, and manage residual risks, contributing to the strengthening of resilience and reduction of disaster losses.84. Disaster Recovery: The restoring or improving of livelihoods and health, as well as economic, physical, social, cultural, and environmental assets, systems, and activities, of a disaster-affected community or society, aligning with the principles of sustainable development and "build back better", to avoid or reduce future disaster risk.85. Disaster Mitigation: The lessening or minimizing of the adverse impacts of natural hazards and related environmental and technological disasters through various measures, including through improved preparedness, early warning systems, and resilient infrastructure.86. Disaster Preparedness: The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, response and recovery organizations, communities, and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from the impacts of likely, imminent, or current disasters.87. Disaster Response: The provision of emergency services and public assistance during or immediately after a disaster, in order to save lives, reduce health impacts, ensure public safety, and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected.88. Disaster Relief: The provision of assistance or intervention during or after a disaster to meet the life preservation and basic subsistence needs of those affected, including food, water, shelter, medical assistance, and other essential goods and services.89. Disaster Management: The organization, planning, and application of measures preparing for, responding to, and recoveringfrom natural disasters or other emergencies.90. Disaster Impact Assessment: The process of evaluating the severity, magnitude, and consequences of a natural disaster on the affected population, infrastructure, and environment.91. Disaster Risk Profile: A comprehensive analysis of the risks associated with natural disasters in a particular geographic area, including the identification of hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and capacity.92. Disaster Resilience Indicators: Measurable factors that reflect the ability of a community or system to withstand, adapt to, and recover from the impacts of natural disasters.93. Disaster Simulation Exercises: Controlled, scenario-based activities designed to evaluate and improve the preparedness and response capabilities of individuals, organizations, and communities to natural disasters.94. Disaster Aftercare: The provision of long-term support and assistance to individuals, families, and communities affected by natural disasters, including mental health services, livelihood recovery, and social reintegration.95. Disaster Debris Management: The coordinated effort to collect, process, and dispose of the debris and waste generated by a natural disaster, in an environmentally responsible and efficient manner. 96. Disaster Victim Identification: The process of determining the identity of individuals who have died as a result of a natural disaster, in order to provide closure and support to their families.97. Disaster Psychosocial Support: The provision of mental health and psychosocial services to individuals and communities affected by the psychological trauma and emotional distress caused by natural disasters.98. Disaster Displacement Tracking: The systematic collection and analysis of data on the movement and location of people displaced by natural disasters, to support effective humanitarian assistance and durable solutions.99. Disaster Risk Governance: The system of institutions, mechanisms, and processes through which citizens and groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights and obligations, and mediate their differences in the context of natural disaster risks.100. Disaster Resilience Training: The development and delivery of educational programs and workshops to build the knowledge, skills, and capacities of individuals, communities, and organizations to prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters.。
各种自然灾害的英文单词
各种自然灾害的英文单词自然灾害多种多样，我们可能只知道它们的中文名称，今天店铺为大家整理了一些自然灾害的英文单词，一起来学习。
常见自然灾害英文名词自然灾害 Natural Disaster :地震 earthquake雪崩 avalanche火山泥流 lahar泥石流 mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发 supervolcano洪水 flood大(或急剧的)漩涡 maelstrom海啸 Tsunami暴风雪 blizzard (呵呵)干旱 Drought雹暴 Hailstorm热浪 heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons冰雹 ice storm龙卷风 tornado冰河时代 ice age森林大火 wildfire流行病 Epidemic饥荒 Famine太阳耀斑 Solar flare使用频率高的自然灾害相关英文单词The Artic Circle 北极圈The Antarctic Circle 南极圈Glacier 冰河the equator 赤道bay/gulf (海或湖泊的)湾strait/channel 海峡cape 海角canal 运河peninsula 半岛delta 三角洲reservoir 水库dam 水坝;水堤height 高地;海拔bush 灌木sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区dune/sand hill 沙丘sizzling 极热的humid/muggy 潮湿的chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 冰冻的;极冷的torrential rain 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨lightning 闪电thunderstorm 大雷雨mist 薄雾hail 冰雹gust 一阵强风mirage 海市蜃楼ecosystem 生态系统ecology 生态学global warming 全球暖化greenhouse effect 温室效应acid rain 酸雨disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置;处理kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾incinerate 焚化recycling 循环再利用recyclable 可回收的extinct 绝种的endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物man-made disaster 认为灾害calamity/catastrophe 大灾难;灾害victim 受害者casualty (事故、灾难等的)死者death toll/fatality 死亡人数;死亡事故aftershock 余震magnitude 震级volcano 火山flood 洪水tidal wave/tsunami 海啸drought/dry spell 旱灾snowstorm 雪灾avalanche 雪崩;山崩tornado/twister 龙卷风;飓风typhoon 台风cyclone 气旋;旋风hurricane 飓风。
有关自然灾害的英语单词
自然灾害Natural Disaster ：地震earthquake 雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar 泥石流mudflow/landslide debris flow超级火山爆发supervolcano 洪水flood 大（或急剧的）漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami 暴风雪blizzard (呵呵) 干旱Drought 雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave 飓风（台风）Hurricanes，Tropical cyclones，and Typhoons冰雹ice storm 龙卷风tornado 冰河时代ice age 森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic 饥荒Famine 太阳耀斑Solar flare附：各种自然灾害和人为灾害词汇英汉对照：英语作文:Movie Plot Summary；；An epic adventure about a global cataclysm that brings an end to the world and tells of the heroic struggle of the survivors。
An academic researcher leads a group of people in a fight to counteract the apocalyptic events that were predicted by the ancient Mayan calendar and other historical documents, astronomy，biblical and scientific data. It involves the passage of the Age of Pieces into the Age of Aquarius. It also involves the Destroyer, aka Wormwood, Planet X, Nibiru. Over the decades，many have prophesised that the world will end when the ancient Mayan calendar ceases on 21 December 2012. But before that occurs, the human race is bound to face natural disasters such as massive volcano eruptions，typhoons and other natural calamities。
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灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground 搁浅be(go, run)aground (船)搁浅，触礁belly out 底部朝上black box (飞机等的)黑匣子bound 准备（或正在）到……去的（飞机，船等）bow 船头canyon 峡谷capsize （船等）倾覆castaway 乘船遇难者（的）cliff 悬崖collide (车船等)碰撞crash 碰撞crosswind 侧风derail 火车出轨distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号ditch 飞机迫降在水面上，汽车开到沟里escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry 渡船flip over 翻过来foul play 不正常运作fragment 碎片fuselage （飞机）机身gondola 吊舱hatch 舱门head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面hull 船壳，船体life vest 救生背心mangle 压碎，plunge 投入，跳进raft 救生筏ram 猛撞ravine 沟壑山涧深谷rescue team 援救人员rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面rudder 舵shipwreck 船只失事，失事船的残骸skip over 翻过来strand 使搁浅turbulence 湍流turbulent 狂暴的湍流的wind shear 风切变wreck on a rock 触礁失事2．地震等sei earthquake、temblor（美）earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum 、seismic vertical震中seismic belt/seismic zone/ seismic area地震带; 地震区seismic center 震中aftershock 余震Richter Scale(1—10) 里氏震级seismographer/ seismologist地震学家earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic coefficient 地震系数dislocation earthquake断层地震folding earthquake褶皱地震local earthquake局部地震palintectic earthquake深源地震plutonic earthquake深源地震shallow-focus earthquake浅源地震simulated earthquake模拟地震submarine earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic earthquake壳构地震volcanic earthquake火山地震earthquake monitoring 地震监控seismic discontinuity 地震间断面seismic regionalization 地震区划分after shock 余震magnitude 震级seismology 地震学buckle 变形，坍塌calamity 灾祸debris 碎片废墟devastate 毁坏devastating quake 毁坏性地震dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋earthquake belt 地震带earthquake prone zone 易震带epicenter 震中eruption 喷发，爆发jolt 振摇killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震landslide 塌方，滑坡，山崩lava 熔岩mudslide 泥石流open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级earthquake-stricken area (earthquake disaster region) 地震灾区reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾rock 震动seism 地震shantytown 棚户区贫民窟shanty 棚屋shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物skimp 克扣，偷工减料sniffer dog 警犬，嗅探器sniffer 嗅探器stench of putrefaction 腐烂东西发出的恶臭temblor 地震tide wave 海啸tracking dog 警犬trained-dog 受过训练的狗，警犬traumatized 受过精神创伤的tremor 震颤tsunami 海啸unscrupulous 是无忌惮的不讲道理的volcano 火山形容地震的破坏程度的动词有（按破换程度从小到大排序）：damage 损害，损伤；〔口语〕伤害，毁坏destroy 毁坏，破坏；摧残shatter 破坏；捣毁；破灭devastate 蹂躏，破坏；使荒废；毁灭level 推倒，夷平flatten 夷为平地national day of mourning 全国哀悼日mourning ceremony 哀悼仪式national flags fly at half-mast 降半旗致哀silent tribute 默哀online tribute 网上悼念earthquake relief 赈灾post-disaster reconstruction 灾后重建altitude sickness 高原反应quake victims 遇难者relief work 救援工作Tibetan treatment 藏医疗法medical team 医疗队relief goods 救援物资slide-proof rug 防滑垫cold-proof coat 防寒大衣heat sensor 生命探测仪signs of life 生命迹象plague prevention 防疫plague prevention 鼠疫防疫oxygen deprivation 缺氧oxygen supply 氧源，供氧oxygen mask 氧气罩gala devoted to quake relief 赈灾晚会telethon 为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-style donation activity 大型募捐活动charity donor 慈善捐赠者donation agreement 捐赠协议charity sale 义卖giveaway buffet 慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismic wave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richter scale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震，2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震，大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震main shock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquake zone地震烈度seismic intensity构造地震Tectonic earthquake火山地震V olcanic earthquake塌陷地震Earthquake collapse诱发地震Induced earthquake人工地震Artificial earthquake3．火灾，风灾，水灾，旱灾avalanche 雪崩back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击blaze 火，熊熊燃烧blizzard 暴风雪carcase(carcass) （动物的）尸体，（蔑）人的尸体cataclysm 洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rock and mud slides/debris flow/ mud-rock flow 泥石流landslide 山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风whirlwind 龙卷风twister 龙卷风storm 暴风雨sandstorm 沙尘暴gale 狂风gust 阵风char 烧焦choppy 风向不定的，波浪涛涛的collapse 倒坍crest 洪峰cyclone 气旋，旋风dam 水坝deluge 洪水depression 低气压dismal 凄凉的driving rain 倾盆大雨drizzle 牛毛细雨drought 干旱drown 淹死dump （雨水）倾泻embankment 堤岸embank 筑堤防护engulf 席卷吞噬flame 火焰flood-ravaged area （洪水）受灾区fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟，气，汽gale 狂风gust 阵风，（风雨雹）突然一阵gut 损毁（房屋等）内部装置hurricane 飓风inundate 水淹jetty 防波堤knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的，没膝的levee 大堤low-lying 地势低洼的maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon 季风monsoon rain （印度洋）季雨pelt 连续打击，（雨雪）大降pound （连续）猛击pour 下倾盆大雨rainfall 降雨量（typhoon-）ravaged area 被（台风）破坏的地区scorch 烧焦sift 筛选详查silt 淤泥，使淤塞sleet 雨夹雪smoulder 焖烧spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间squall （冰雹）暴风stampede 惊跑乱窜stifle 使窒息submergence 浸没，淹没subside (洪水)减退suffocate 使窒息sweep （风等）刮起，浪等冲走terrified 恐惧的torrential rain 骤雨trample 踩twister 陆海卷风，沙柱尘旋uproot 连根拔wash away 冲走water-logged 涝的Space disasters 空间灾害Solar flares 太阳耀斑Gamma ray burst 伽玛射线暴4. 其他用语(flood)-struck area (洪水)受灾区aid worker 救援人员make-shift 临时凑用的代用品makeshift house 临时住房philanthropic 慈善的philanthropist 慈善家philanthropoid 慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy 慈善事业puddle 水坑race against the clock 争分夺秒rage （风）狂吹，浪汹涌，病猖獗ready-made 现成的，预制的rescue worker 救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、natural disaster 自然灾害；2、prevention of disaster 防灾；3、reduction of disaster 减灾；4、geological disaster 地质灾害；5、environment 环境；6、land 土地；7、resource 资源；8、history 历史；9、status 现状；10、water and soil 水土；11、washing away 流失；12、floodwater 洪水；13、breaking out 爆发；14、mountain coast 山体滑坡；15、vegetation 植被；16、soil fertility 土壤肥力；17、climate 气候；18、EI Nino phenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh 湿地；沼泽；20、drought disaster旱灾；21、waterlog 涝灾；22、hail 冰雹；23、frost 霜冻；24、gale 大风；25、cold wave 寒潮；26、plant diseases and insect pests 病虫害；27、earthquake 地震；28、plague 瘟疫；29、fire disaster火灾；30、heavy snow disaster 大雪灾；31、lightning strike 雷击；32、ecology 生态；33、balance 平衡；34、original frost 初霜；35、end frost 终霜；36、spring frost 春霜；37、winter frost 冬霜；38、geological disaster 地质灾；39、heavy fog 大雾；40、animal disaster 兽害灾；41、law of drought disaster 旱灾规律；42、law of waterlog disaster 涝灾规律；43、change tendency 变化趋势；44、change law 变化规律；45、territorial disaster 区域性灾害；46、globe disaster 全球性灾害；47、environment 环境；48、protection 保护；49、surface water 地表水；50、groundwater 地下水；51、pollution 污染；52、tropic rain forest 热带雨林；53、typhoon 台风；54、cyclone 飓风；55、tornado 龙卷风；56、crypt 地穴;57、landform 地形；58、physiognomy 地貌；59、geogeny 地球成因学；60、land surface 地面；61、doing down 下沉；62、water resource 水资源；63、serious pinch 严重匮乏；64、grasshopper disaster 蝗虫灾；65、heavy drought 大旱；66、heavy waterlog 大涝；67、famine 饥荒；68、visitation of Providence 天灾；69、man-made disaster 人祸；70、surface of sea 海平面；71、moving up 上升；72、mankind 人类73、facing 面临；74、breathe 生存;75、challenge 挑战；76、volcano 火山；77、crater 火山口；78、eruption 火山灰；79、sea disaster 海洋灾害；80、storm tide 风暴潮；81、ground sea 海啸；82、red tide 赤潮；83、biologic disaster 生物灾害；84、insect pest 虫害；85、rat pest 鼠害；86、greenhouse gas 温室气体；87、greenhouse effect 温室效应；88、heavy fire from forest 森林大火；89、forestation 森林管理；90、deforestation 森林开发；91、silvics 森林生态学；92、disaster 灾害；93、measure 措施；94、strategy 策略；95、prevention and control 防治；96、countermeasure of reducing disaster 减灾对策；97、countermeasure of preventing disaster 防灾对策；98、risk analysis of natural disaster 自然灾害风险分析；99、risk assessment of natural disaster自然灾害风险评价；100、factor of leading to disaster 致灾因子。