常见疾病和身体部英语位词汇

常见的疾病英语词汇

头痛headache

感冒cold

咳嗽cough

肺炎pneumonia

肝炎hepatitis

脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis

膀胱炎cystitis

急性胃炎acute gastritis

胃炎gastritis

气管炎trachitis

支气管炎bronchitis

阑尾炎appendicitis

胃肠炎gastroenteritis

乳腺炎mastitis

肿瘤tumor

癌症cancer

禽流感bird flu/avian influenza

非典SARS(Severe AcuteRespiratary

Syndrome)

疯牛病mad cow disease

黑死病black death

白血病leukemia

爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune

Deficiency Syndrome)

流感influenza

白内障cataract

狂犬病rabies

中风stroke

冠心病coronary heart disease

糖尿病diabetes

肺癌lung cancer

肝癌liver cancer

肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis

肝硬化hepatocirrhosis

慢性病chronic

肺气肿emphysema

胃癌cancer of stomach

胃病stomach trouble

心脏病heart disease

发烧fever

head 头hair 头发

face 脸cheek 脸颊

ear耳eye眼

lid眼睑nose鼻子

mouth 嘴lip嘴唇

throat咽喉tonsil 扁桃腺

tooth 牙齿denture 假齿

gum 牙龈tongue 舌头

neck 脖子skull 颅骨, 头盖骨brain 脑chew下巴forehead 额头temple 太阳穴mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whisker 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角

bald head 秃头wrinkle皱纹

mole痣freckle 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺

chest 胸部navel 肚脐abdomen腹部shoulder 肩

back 背waist 腰

hip 臀部buttom 屁股collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱breastbone 胸骨joint 关节pelvis 骨盆

sinew 腱muscle 肌肉

bone 骨skeleton骨骼blood vessel 血管vein 静脉

artery 动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经spinal marrow 脊髓kidney 肾脏 windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜organ器官

gullet 食道stomach 胃

liver 肝脏gall 胆囊

spleen 脾duodenum 十二指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠appendix 盲肠rectum 直肠

thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger中指third finger 无名指little finger小指palm手掌

nail 指甲fist拳头

knuckle指关节back 手背

wrist 手腕elbow 肘

armpit 腋下thigh 大腿

kneecap 膝盖骨thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toe 脚趾ankle 踝heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心