品质管理名词中英对照

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品质管理部门名称的专有名词中英文汇总(质量管控缩写词汇)

品质管理部门名称的专有名词中英文汇总QS：Quality system品质系统CS：Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC：Quality control品质管理IQC：Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC：In process quality control 制程检验FQC：Final quality control 最终检验OQC：Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA：Quality assurance 品质保证SQA：Source（supplier） Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证（VQA）CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA：Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE：Quality engineer 品质工程CE：Component engineering零件工程EE：Equipment engineering设备工程ME：Manufacturing engineering制造工程TE：Testing engineering测试工程PPE：Product Engineer 产品工程IE：Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM：Administration Department行政部RMA：客户退回维修CSDI：检修PC：Producing control生管MC：Mater control物管GAD：General Affairs Dept总务部A/D：Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB：Laboratory实验室DOE：实验设计HR：人资PMC：企划RD：研发W/H：仓库SI：客验PD：Product Department生产部PA：采购（PUR: Purchaing Dept）SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG：Manufacturing 制造MIS：Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC：Document control center 文件管制中心。

品质管理方面英文缩写

品质管理方面英文缩写常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。

品管术语中英对照

Condenser 聚光镜 Conformity 合格 Connection 关联 Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险 Control chart 管制图 Control plan 管制计划 Correlation Methods 相关分析法 Control characteristic 管制特性
环境试验Environmental test
光泽gloss
拉伸强度tensile strength
盐雾实验salt spray test
翘曲warp
比重specific gravity
疲劳fatigue
撕裂强度tear strength
缩痕sink mark
耐久性durability 抽样sampling 样品数量sample size AQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size 抽样计划sampling plan 抗张强度 Tensile Strength 抗折强度 Flexural Strength 硬度 Rigidity 色差 Color Difference 涂镀层厚度 Coating Thickness 导电性能 Electric Conductivity 粘度 viscosity 附着力 adhesion 耐磨 Abrasion resistance 尺寸 Dimension (喷涂)外观问题 Cosmetic issue 不合格品 Non-conforming product 限度样板 Limit sample
Cost down 降低成本 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善 Creep 渐变 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表

品质管理名词及英文缩写

品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer )MSA: Measureme nt System An alysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Con trol plan 管制计划Correctio n 纟纠正Cost dow n 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data数据Data Collectio n 数据收集Descripti on 扌苗述Device 装置Digital 数字Do执行DOE: Desig n of Experime nts 实验设计En viro nmen tal 环境Equipme nt 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect an alysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure An alysis 坏品分析FQA: Fi nal Quality Assura nee 最终品质保证FQC: Fi nal Quality con trol 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade等级In ducta nee 电感Improveme nt 改善In spect ion 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Co ntrol 制程品质控制IQC: In comi ng Quality Co ntrol 来料品质控制ISO: Intern ati onal Organi zati on for Stan dardizati on 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Co ntrol 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measureme nt 量测Occurre nee 发生率Operati on In struct ion 作业指导书Organi zati on 组织Parameter 参数Parts零件Pulse脉冲Policy方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Product ion 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assura nee 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engin eeri ng 品质工程QFD: Quality Fun ction Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality man ual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range全距Record 记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requireme nt 要求Residual 误差Resp onse 响应Resp on sibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样，样本Scrap报废SOP: Sta ndard Operatio n Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Co ntrol 统计制程管制Specificati on 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assura nee 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Con trol 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Man ageme nt 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verificatio n 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Con sumer electro nics 消费性电子产品Commun icatio n 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Con fide nee 信心Decisi on 决心Corporate culture （公司文化）In tegrati on 融合Resp on sibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality con trol 品质管理人员FQC final quality con trol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality con trol 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality con trol 最终出货品质管制人员IQC in comi ng quality con trol 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality con trol 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assura nee 质量保证人员OQA output quality assura nee 出货质量保证人员QE quality engin eeri ng 品质工程人员FAI first article in spection 新品首件检查FAA first article assura nee 首件确认CP capability in dex 能力指数SSQA sta ndardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effective ness an alysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece In spection Report 首件检查报告PPM Perce nt Per Millio n 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Con trol 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Co ntrol 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dime nsio n 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improveme nt Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improveme nt 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Man ageme nt 全面品质管理RMA Retur n Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Con trol Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类 SIP Sta ndard In spection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Stan dard Operatio n Procedure制造作业规范 IS In spection Specification成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specificati on包装规范 SPEC Specificati on规格DWG Drawi ng 图面系统文件类ES Engin eeri ng Stan dard 工程标准IWS In ternatio nal Workma n Sta ndard 工艺标准ISO In ternatio nal Sta ndardization Orga ni zatio n国际标准化组织 GS General Specificatio n —般规格部类PMC Production & Material Co ntrol生产和物料控制 PCC Product con trol ce nter生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Con trol生产计划控制 MC Material Co ntrol 物料控制DCC Docume nt Con trol Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程（部）QA Quality Assura nee 品质保证处QC Quality Control品质管制（课） PD Product Departme nt 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE In dustrial Engin eeri ng工业工程 R&D Research & Desig n 设计开发部品质部相关职位的工作职责：1职位名称（IPQC ）、 OQC 、FQC 、 IQC 直属上级 QC 组长工作内容：每日工作：1）参与维护、监督质量体系的运行、组织和管理内部质量审核工作；2）根据检验计划完成当日首件、巡检、综检出货检工作任务；3）确认生产单位的自检记录；ECN Engin eeri ng Change Notice ECO Engin eeri ng Change Order PCN Process Cha nge Notice PMP Product Ma nageme nt Plan 工程变更通知（供应商）工程改动要求（客户）工序改动通知生产管制计划4）按SIP及相应流程对待检产品进行检验，检验前以及检验过程中认真核对产品代码、名称，填写检验记录，并提交QC组长；5）汇总、存档各项质检记录及相关资料；6）为纠正质量问题，有权暂时停止现场生产，并立即向上级报告；7）中晚班人员如遇一般外观不良，有权停止现场生产，如遇紧急生产或修模，可电话联络上级作决疋；8）现场不合格产品的确认，初步处理；9）不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表的开出，追踪和验证；10）不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表做好登录，以便追踪；11）及时上报批量质量问题，不合格信息的及时传递；12）向下一班交接检验用具和生产注意点；13）协助质量主管完成其它质量管理体系方面的工作。

品质管理名词(中英文对照)

常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）TQC：total quality control-全面质量控制-现在一般是TQM（management）全面质量管理FAC：Final Quality Control-终品质量控制OQC：Outgoing Quality Control-出货品质检验PE ：指制程工程师IE ：指文件工程师QE：品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Do执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Improvement 改善Inspection 检验ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织Rework 返工LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制Parameter 参数Quality 质量Materials 物料Occurrence 发生率Procedure 流程Operation Instruction 作业指导书Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Record 记录Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废Specification 规格Traceability 追溯SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书QC :quality control 品质管理人员SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Verification 验证Variable 计量值Version 版本Core value （核心价值）QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组FAA :first article assurance 首件确认PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结FQC :final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC: in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC :output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC :incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC: total quality control 全面质量管理POC: passage quality control 段检人员QA: quality assurance 质量保证人员CP :capability index 能力指数OQA: output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE :quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI :first article inspection 新品首件检查SSQA: standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA: failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S: Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收MIN Minor 轻微的CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的ZD :Zero Defect 零缺点Q/R/S: Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务QP :Quality Policy 目标方针P/N: Part Number 料号L/N: Lot Number 批号SWR:特殊作业要求 PPM：百万分之一AOD :Accept On Deviation 特采UAI: Use As It 特采SQC :Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制FPIR: First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM: Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制GRR :Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM; Dimension尺寸DIA: Diameter直径ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QI: Quality Improvement 品质改善TQM :Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA: Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools: 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECO: Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN :Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP: Product Management Plan 生产管制计划PCC ：Product control center 生产管制中心SIP: Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS: Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC :Specification 规格DWG: Drawing 图面系统文件类ES :Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS: International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO: International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS: General Specification 一般规格部类PD：Product Department 生产部PMC：Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制MC ：Material Control 物料控制PPC：Production Plan Control 生产计划控制DCC ：Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程(部) R&D ： Research & Design 设计开发部QC：Quality Control 品质管制(课)QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证处LAB ：Laboratory 实验室IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程ZD:零缺点 FIFO：先进先出 NG:不良，不合格 MIR:提案改善。

品质管理中英文名词对照表

品质管理的中英文名词对照表：Accuracy 准确度Cause and Effect matrix 因果图.鱼骨图Center line 中心线check 检查Check Sheets 检查表Common cause 共同原因Conformity 合格FPY 合格率Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制图Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法Cost down 降低成本Customer 顾客Complaint 投诉Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策.判定Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Attribute 计数值Do 执行Else 否则Engineering recbnology 工程技术Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Machine 机械Event 事件FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制function 职能Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Heat press 冲压粘着Histogram 直方图Hi-tech 高科技Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效,内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量测Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 单位MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析Information 信息Link 连接FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析Fact control 事实管理Fatique 疲劳Element 元素Entropy 函数CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Defects per unit 单位缺点数Detection 难检度Approved 承认Audit 审核Average 平均数balance 平衡Capability 能力Concept 新概念Body 机构Health meter 体重计Active 主动Action 评价.处理Activity 活动Add 加（Addition的缩写）Minus 减Multiply 乘Division 除Equal siqn 等号Addition rule 加法运算规则Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 评价变差ASQC 美国质量学会Automatic database recovery 数据库错误自动回复Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Business Systems Planning 企业系统规划Cable 电缆Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 离合器弹簧Coining 压印加工Compound factor 调合因素Condenser 聚光镜Connection 关联Consumer’s risk 消费者之风险CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Creep 渐变Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表Cushion 缓冲DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data concentrator 资料集中缓存器DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数EV: Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷Full-steer 完全转向Gum-roll 橡皮滚筒hypergeometric 超几何分配hysteresis 磁滞现象Inductance 电感Law of large number 大数法则Median 中位数Momentum 原动力Monte garlo method 原子核分裂热运动法Multiplication rule 乘法运算规则NIST 美国:标准技术院Normal 常态分布请大家学习！并加以应用和提高！。

品质管理术语(中英文)

37.CS: Customer Service 客（户）服（务）中心 38.DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统 39.Repair：返修 40.Initial review: 先期审查 41.Inspection: 检验 42.Internal Failure: 内部失敁、内部缺陷 43.LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制 44.LSL: Lower Size Limit 觃格下限 45.Rolled yield：直通率 46.RPN: Risk Priority Number：风险系数 47.Sample：抽样,样本 48.Sample space：样本空间 49.Sampling with replacement：放回抽样 /回置抽样法 50.Sampling without replacement：不放回抽样 51.Scatter diagram：散布图分析
Ⅰ、品质管理类
一、品质管理人员类
1. IQC ：Incoming Quality Control 进料质量控制(检验） 2.QC ：Quality Control 质量控制（检验） 3.IPQC：In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制（检验）
4.PQC：Passage quality control 段检人员
三、品质检验术语类
1.AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 可接收的质量标准 / Acceptance Quality Limit 接收质量限 2.Critical (defect) : 严重缺点（CR） 3.Major (defect) : 主要缺点（MA） 4.Minor (defect) : 次要缺点（MI） 5.MAX : Maximum 最大值 6.MIN : Minimum 最小值 7.Rework：重工 8.FAI : First article inspection 首件检查 9.FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 10.FAA: First Article Assurance 首件确认 -STD：Military-Standard 军用标准

品管术语

2006-02-16 | 品管中英文名词对照表二GRR Gauge Repeatability Reproducibility 量测的再现性与再生性FPI First Piece Inspection 首件检查Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Audit 供货商品质审核1. QC : quality control 质量管理2. IQC : incoming quality control 进料质量管理3. OQC : output quality control 出货质量管理4.PQC : process quality control 制程质量管理也称IPQC : in process quality control .5. AQL : acceptable quality level 允收标准6.CQA: customer quality assurance 客户品质保证7. MA : major defect 主要缺点8. MI : minor defect 次要缺点9. CR :critical defect 关键缺点10. SMT : surface mounting technology表面粘贴技术11. SMD :surface mounting device 表面粘贴程序SMC : surface mounting component 表面粘贴组件12.ECN : engineering change notice 工程变更通知13.DCN : design change notice 设计变更通知14.PCB : printed circuit board 印刷电路板15.PCBA : printed circuit board assembly装配印刷电路板16. BOM : bill of material 材料清单17. BIOS : basically input and output system基本输入输出系统18. MIL-STD-105E : 美国陆军标准,也称单次抽样计划.19. ISO : international standard organization 国际标准化组织20. DRAM: 内存条21.Polarity : 电性22. Icicles : 锡尖23. Non-wetting : 空焊24. Short circuit : 短路25. Missing component : 缺件26. Wrong component :错件27 . Excess component :多件28. Insufficient solder : 锡少29 . Excessive solder :锡多30. Solder residue: 锡渣31. Solder ball : 锡球32. Tombstone : 墓碑33 . Sideward：侧立34. Component damage :零件破损35. Gold finger:金手指36. SOP : standard operation process 标准操作流程37. SIP : standard inspection process 标准检验流程38 .The good and not good segregation :良品和不良品区分39. OBW : on board writer 熸录BIOS40 . Simple random sampling : 简单随机抽样41. Histogram : 直方图42 . Standard deviation : 标准差43. CIP : Continuous improvement program 持续改善计划44. SPC : Statistical process control 统计过程控制45 . Sub-contractors : 分包商46. SQE: Supplier quality engineering47. Sampling sample :抽样计划48. Loader : 治具49. QTS: Quality tracking system 质量追查系统50. Debug : 调试51. Spare parts: 备用品52. Inventory report for : 库存表53. Manpower/Tact estimation 工时预算54. Calibration : 校验 55. S/N :serial number 序号56. Corrugated pad : 波纹垫 57.Takeout tray: 内包装盒58. Outer box : 外包装箱 59. Vericode : 检验码60. Sum of square : 平方和 61. Range : 全距62. Conductive bag : 保护袋 63. Preventive maintenance :预防性维护64. Base unit : 基体 65. Fixture : 工装66. Probe : 探针 67. Host probe : 主探针68. Golden card : 样本卡 69. Diagnostics program : 诊断程序70. Frame : 屏面 71. Lint-free gloves : 静电手套72 .Wrist wrap : 静电手环 73. Target value : 目标值74. Related department : 相关部门 75. lifted solder 浮焊76.plug hole孔塞 77. Wrong direction 极性反ponent damage or broken 零件破损 79.Unmeleted solder熔锡不良80.flux residue松香未拭 81.wrong label or upside down label贴反82. mixed parts机种混装83. poor solder mask绿漆不良84. oxidize 零件氧化 85.stand off height浮高86. IC reverse IC反向87.supervisor课长88. Foreman组长 89. WI=work instruction作业指导90. B.P.V: 非擦除状态 91. Internal notification: 内部联络单92. QP :Quality policy质量政策93. QT: Quality target 品质目标94. Trend:推移图 95.Paret柏拉图96. UCL: Upper control limit管制上限 97.LCL:Lower control limit管制下限98. CL: Center line中心线 99.R.T.Y: Rolled throughout yield直通率100. PPM: Parts per million 不良率 101.DPU: Defects per unit 单位不良率102.Resistor: 电阻103.Capacitor:电容104. Resistor array : 排阻 105. Capacitor array: 排容106. DIODE: 二极管 107.SOT: 三极管108. Crystal:震荡器 109.Fuse:保险丝110.Bead: 电感 111.Connector:联结器112.ADM: Administration Department行政单位113. CE: Component Engineering零件工程114. CSD :Customer Service Department客户服务部115. ID: Industrial Design工业设计116.IE: Industrial Engineering工业工程117. IR: Industrial Relationship工业关系118. ME: Mechanical Engineering 机械工程119. MIS :Management Information System信息部120. MM: Material Management资材121. PCC: Project Coordination/Control专案协调控制122. PD: Production Department生产部123. PE: Product Engineering产品工程124. PM: Product Manager产品经理125. PMC: Production Material Control生产物料管理126. PSC: Project Support & Control产品协调127.Magnesium Alloy:镁合金128. Metal Shearing:裁剪129.CEM:Contract Electronics Manufacturing 电子制造服务企业EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Services130. ERP: Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划SCM+CRM+ERP+EAI=Network direct TM links procurement, production, Logistics and sales采购,生产,后勤管理及市场营销的融合EAI: Enterprise application Integration 企业应用系统整合CRM: Customer Relationship Planning 客户服务规划SCM : Supply chain management 供应链管理131. OJT: On job training 在职培训132.Access Time: 光盘搜寻时间133. B2CEC:Business to consumer electronic commerce 企业对消费者的电子商务B2BEC:Business to business electronic Commerce 企业间的电子商务L:Copper Clad Laminate 铜箔基板135. Intranet: 企业内部通讯网路136. ISP: Internet Service Provider网络服务提供者ICP: Internet Content Provider网络内容提供者137. GSM: Global System for Mobile Communication 泛欧数字式行动电话系统GPS: 全球卫星定位系统138. Home Page: 网络首页139.Video Clip:影像文件140. HTML:超文标记语言 141.Domainname: 网域名称142. IP: 网络网域通讯协议地址143.Notebook:笔记型计算机144. VR: Virtual Reality虚拟实境145. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol无线应用软件协议146. LAN : Local area network局域网络 WWW: World Wide Web世域网WAN: Wide Area Network 广域网络147. 3C: Computer, Communication, Consumer electronic 计算机, 通讯, 消费性电子三大产品的整合rmation Supplier Highway:信息高速公路 149.UPS:Uninterrupted power system不断电系统150.Processed material: 流程性材料151.Entity/Item:实体152.Quality loop:质量环153.Quality losses: 质量损失154.Corrective action:纠正措施155. Preventive action:预防措施156.PDCA:Plan/Do/Check/Action计划/实施/检查/处理157. Integrated circuits(IC):集成电路158.Application program: 应用程序159.Utilities:实用程序160.Auxiliary storage/Second storage:;辅助存储器161.Silicon chip:硅片162 Diskette drive:软驱163.Display screen/Monitor:显示器164.Foreground:前面165.Montherboard:母板166.Mermory board: 内存板167.Slot:插槽168.Bus:Data-bus/address-bus/Control bus: 总线/数据总线/地址总线/控制总线169.Plotter:绘图170.MPC:Multimedia personal computer多媒体171.Oscillator:振荡器172.Automatic teller terminal:自动终端(出纳)机173.Joystick port:控制端口174.VGA: Video Graphics Array显示卡175.Resolution:分辨率176.Register:寄存器177.ISA: Industry Standard Architecture: 工业标准结构178.EISA: Extended Industry Architecture179.Adapter: 适配器 180.Peripheral:外部设备181.Faxmodem:调制解调器181.NIC:Network interface card网络接口卡182. SCSI: Small computer system interface183.VESA: Video Electronic Standards Association184. SIMM: Single in-line memory module单排座存储器模块(内存条)185.Casing:外箱 186.Aluminum:铝质187.Ceramic: 陶瓷的 188.Platter:圆盘片189.Actuator:调节器 190.Spindle:轴心191.Actuation arm: 存取臂 192.Default code: 缺省代193.Auxiliary port:辅助端口 94.Carriage return 回车195.Linefeed:换行196.ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange197.Video analog: 视频模拟198.TTL: Transistor- Transistor logic晶体管-晶体管逻辑电路199.Three-prong plug:三芯电插头200.Female connector:连接插座201.Floppy disk:软盘202.Output level: 输出电平203.Vertical/Horizontal synchronization: 场/行同步204.H(Horizontal)-Phase:行相位patible:兼容机206.Hardware Expansion Card: 硬件扩充卡207.Buffer:缓冲208.CRM:Customer relationship Management 客户关系管理209.WIP: Work in process半成品210.Waiver:特别采用211.CXO系列—CEO Chief Executive Office COO :Chief Operating Office CFO Chief Finance Officer CBO Chief Business OfficerCTO Chief Technology Officer CIO Chief Information OfficerCGO Chief Government Officer212. NASDAQ: 纳斯达克证券市场 NASDAQ Automated Quotation system 213.VC: Venture Capital 风险投资214. PDA: Personal Date Assistant个人数字助理PLA:Personal Information Assistant个人信息助理215. PPAP: Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan 生产性零组件核准程序216. FMEA: Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析217. MSA: Measurement Systems Analysis 量测系统分析218. QAS: Quality System Assessment 质量系统评鉴219. Cusum: 累计总合图220. Overall Equipment Effectiveness设备移动率221. Benchmarking: 竞争标杆 Analysis of motion/Ergonomics动作分析/人体工程学222. Roka Yoke 防错法MCR: machine capability ratio 机器利用率223. Mistake Proofing 防呆法Taguchi methods田口式方法224, Vertical integration垂直整合Surveillance 定期追踪审查225. EMS: Electronics Manufacturing Supply-chain226. Cause & Effects charts特性要因图227. Scatter: 散布图Fool-Proof System 防呆系统228. VE: Value Engineering 价值工程QFD: Quality Function Development 质量机能展开229. Arrow Chart 箭头图法Affiliate Chart亲和图法230. PDPC: Process Decision Program Chart System Chart系统图法231. Relation Chart 关边图法 Matrix Chart矩阵图法232. Matrix Data Analysis 矩阵数据分析法234. Brain-storm 脑风暴法 JIT: Just In Time:及时性生产模拟235. Deming Prize: 戴明奖Prototype技术试作236. BPM: Business Process Management .业务流程管 MBO目标管理237. MBP:方针管理FTA:故障树分析QSCV: 服务质量238. IPPB: Information 情况planning策划 Programming规划 Budget预算239. EQ: Emotion Quotient:情商 IQ: Intelligence Quotient:智商240. Implied Needs:隐含要求Specified Requirement:规定要求241. Probation:观察期Incoming Product released for urgent production 紧急放行242.Advanced quality planning 先进的质量策划243. AOQ: Average Outgoing Quality 平均检出质量AOQL: Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均检出质量界限244.Approved Supplier List 经核准认可的供应商名单245.Attribute date 特征 Benchmarking 基准点 Calibration 校准246.Capable process 工序能力 Capability Index 工序能力指数 Capability ratio 工序能力率247.CHANGE CYCLE TIME 修改的时间周期Continuous improvement 持续改进248. Control plans 控制策划Cost of quality 质量成本249. Cycle time reduction 减少周期时间250. Design of experiments 实验设计 Deviation / Substitution 偏差/ 置换251. ESD: Electrostatic discharge 静电释放252. EH&S: Environmental, Health, and Safely 环境,健康.安全253. ESS: Environmental Stress Screening 环境应力筛选254. FMEA: Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失误模式效应分析255. First Article approval 产品的首次论证256. First pass yield 一次性通过的成品率257. First sample inspection 首件检验258. FMECA: Failure mode effect and critically analysis 失误模式,效应及后果分析259. Gauge control 测量仪器控制260. GR&R: Gauge repeatability and reproducibility 测量仪器重复性和再现性261. HALT: Highly Accelerated Life Test 高加速寿命试验262. HAST: Highly Accelerated Stress Test 高加速应力试验263. IN-CONTROL PROCESS 受控制工序264. INDUSTRIAL AVERAGE 工业平均数265. JIT (just in time) manufacturing (实时)制程266. Key characteristic 关健特征 267. Key component 关健构件268. Life Testing 寿命试验 269. Lot traceability 批量可追溯性270. Material review board 原材料审查部门MCR: machine capability ratio 机械能力率271. NONCONFORMANCE 不符合272. OUT-OF-CONTROL PROCESS 失控工序273. Pilot production 试产(试用) 274. PPM: Parts per million 百万分之一275. Preventive VS detection 预防与探测 Preventive maintenance 预防维护276. Process capability index 工序能力指数277. Process control 工序控制278. Process improvement 工序改进279. Process simplification 过程简化280. Quality Clinic Process Chart (QCPC) 质量诊断过程图281. Quality information system 质量资料体系282. Quality manual 质量手册283. Quality plan 质量计划284. Quality planning 质量策划285. Quality policy 质量方针286. Quality system 质量体系287. Reliability 可靠性RUN Chart 趋势表288. Skill Matrix 技能表289. Statistical quality control (SQC) 统计质量控制290. Teamwork 团队工作291. Total quality management 全面质量管理292. Variable data 变量数据 293. Variation 影响变量294. Value Analysis 价值分析295. Visual Factory 形象化工厂296. Survey Instructions 调查指引 297. Profile 概况298. Improvement Plan 改进计划299. Evaluation 评估300. implementation 实施301. Compliance 符合302. Supplier Audit Report 供方审核报告 303. Site Audit 现场审核304. Typical agenda 典型的议事日程305. Internal and external failure costs 内部和外部的失误成本306. Failure rate percentage 失误百分率307. Productivity (output / input) 生产率(产出/投入)308. Customer complaints 客户投诉309. Customer satisfaction indices 客户满意度指数310. Root cause analysis of failures 失误根原分析。

品管常用专业术语中英对照

8D Process 8D过程D0 - Emergency Response Action快速反应行动D1 - Establish the Team建立团队D2 - Describe the Problem描述问题D3 - Develop the Interim Containment Action (ICA)开发临时性围堵方案或临时性纠正方案D4 - Define and Verify Root Causes and Escape Point确定和验证问题的根源和逃逸点D5 - Choose Permanent Corrective Actions (PCA)选择永久性纠正方案D6 - Implement and Validate Permanent Corrective Actions 实施和验证永久性方案D7 - Prevent Recurrence防止再发生D8 - Recognize Team and Individual Contributions认可团队和个人的贡献MRB运作流程指导一、目的为合理有效的对来料不合格品进行处置和对重大品质问题进行处理，保证公司产品的品质和交期，特成立MRB委员会。

二、定义MRB：Material Review Board三、适用范围对来料和外协加工过程的不合格品及重大品质问题的处理均可提交MRB委员会处理。

四、组织结构MRB委员会主席：质量总监MRB委员会成员：IQC负责人，QA负责人，工艺负责人，电路设计工程师，结构设计工程师，采购部门相关人员，其他部门相关人员（需要时）五、职责MRB委员会主席：对不合格品或者重大品质问题的最终处理决定；MRB委员会成员：品质部门负责不合格品之品质判定及评审；采购负责来件不合格品之评审及处理（退货，换货等）；结构设计工程师负责对结构类来料不合格品之评审；电路设计工程师负责对电子类来料不合格品之评审；工艺负责人负责对于生产工艺方面的评审；其他部门相关人员负责来料不合格品之评审。

品质管理常用英文术语

品质管理常用英文术语在品质管理领域，有许多常用的英文术语，对于从事相关工作的人员来说，熟悉这些术语是至关重要的。

下面就为大家介绍一些常见的品质管理英文术语。

一、基础术语1、 Quality 质量这是品质管理中最基本的概念，指产品或服务满足规定或潜在需要的特征和特性的总和。

2、 Quality Control （QC) 质量控制通过一系列的检验、测试和监控活动，确保产品或服务符合规定的质量标准。

3、 Quality Assurance （QA) 质量保证是为了提供足够的信任表明实体能够满足质量要求，而在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。

4、 Inspection 检验对产品或服务的一个或多个特性进行测量、检查、试验或度量，并将结果与规定要求进行比较以确定每项特性合格情况的活动。

5、 Test 测试通过特定的方法和设备，对产品或服务的性能、功能等方面进行检测和评估。

二、缺陷相关术语1、 Defect 缺陷产品或服务中存在的不符合规定要求的情况。

2、 Nonconformity 不合格未满足规定的要求。

3、 Minor Defect 轻微缺陷对产品或服务的功能和使用影响较小的缺陷。

4、 Major Defect 重大缺陷对产品或服务的功能和使用有较大影响的缺陷。

5、 Critical Defect 致命缺陷可能导致人身伤害、严重安全隐患或完全丧失产品或服务功能的缺陷。

三、统计分析术语1、 Statistical Process Control （SPC) 统计过程控制使用统计技术来监控和控制过程，以确保过程处于稳定状态并能够满足质量要求。

2、 Control Chart 控制图用于监控过程稳定性和识别过程变异的图表。

3、 Mean 均值一组数据的算术平均值。

4、 Median 中位数将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，位于中间位置的数值。

5、 Mode 众数一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。

品质管理中英文对照

品质管理中英文對照品质管理中英文對照英文縮寫中文名稱英文全名SPC 統計製程管制 Statistical Process ControlUSL 規格上限 Upper Specification LimitLSL 規格下限 Lower Specification LimitUCL 管制上限 Upper control limitLCL 管制下限 Lower control limitPCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central LimitUPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control LimitLPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control LimitANOVA 變異數分析 Analysis of VarianceBSC 平衡計分卡 Balanced Scoredoard信賴區間 Confidence interval管制圖 Control chartCTQ 品質關鍵 Critical to qualityDPMO 每百萬個機會的缺點數 Defects per million opportunitiesDPM 每百萬單位的缺點數 Defects per millionDPU 單位缺點數 Defects per unitDFSS 六個希格瑪設計 Design for six sigmaDOE 實驗設計 Design of experiment製造設計 Design of manufactringFMEA 故障型態與效應分析 Failure mode and effect analysis 故障率 Failure rateGage R & R 量規重複能力與重製能力 Gage repeatability & reproducibility 直方圖 Histogram假設檢定 Hypothesis testingKM 知識管理 Knowledge ManagementMRP 物料需求規劃 Material require planning常態分配 Normal distributionQFD 品質機能展開 Quality function deployment6 σ六個希格瑪 Six Sigmaσ, s 標準差 Standard deviationσ2, S2 變異數 VarianceABC 作業制成本制度 Activity-Based CostingBTF 計劃生產 Build To ForecastBTO 訂單生產 Build To OrderCPM 要徑法 Critical Path MethodCPM 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 Complaint per MillionCRM 客戶關係管理 Customer Relationship ManagementCRP 產能需求規劃 Capacity Requirements PlanningCS 顧客滿意度 Customer SatisfactionCTO 客製化生產 Configuration To OrderDVT 設計驗證 Design Verification TestingDSS 決策支援系統 Decision Support SystemEC 設計變更／工程變更 Engineer ChangeEC 電子商務 Electronic CommerceEMC 電磁相容 Electric Magnetic CapabilityEOQ 基本經濟訂購量 Economic Order QuantityERP 企業資源規劃 Enterprise Resource PlanningFMS 彈性製造系統 Flexible Manufacture SystemFQC 成品品質管制 Finish or Final Quality ControlIPQC 製程品質管制 In-Process Quality ControlIQC 進料品質管制 Incoming Quality ControlISO 國際標準組織 International Organization for Standardization ISAR 首批樣品認可 Initial Sample Approval RequestJIT 即時管理 Just In TimeMES 製造執行系統 Manufacturing Execution SystemMO 製令 Manufacture OrderMPS 主生產排程 Master Production ScheduleMRO 請修(購)單 Maintenance Repair OperationMRP 物料需求規劃 Material Requirement PlanningMRPII 製造資源計劃 Manufacturing Resource PlanningNFCF 更改預估量的通知 Notice for Changing ForecastOEM 委託代工 Original Equipment ManufactureODM 委託設計與製造 Original Design & ManufactureOPT 最佳生產技術 Optimized Production TechnologyOQC 出貨品質管制 Out-going Quality ControlPDCA PDCA管理循環 Plan-Do-Check-ActionPO 訂單 Purchase OrderQA 品質保證 Quality AssuranceQC 品質管制 Quality ControlQCC 品管圈 Quality Control CircleQE 品質工程 Quality EngineeringRMA 退貨驗收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再訂購點 Re-Order PointSCM 供應鏈管理 Supply Chain ManagementSFC 現場控制 Shop Floor ControlSO 訂單 Sales OrderSOR 特殊訂單需求 Special Order RequestTOC 限制理論 Theory of ConstraintsTPM 全面生產管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面品質管制 Total Quality ControlTQM 全面品質管理 Total Quality Management WIP 在製品 Work In Process。

质量管理体系术语中英文对照

质量管理体系术语中英文对照以下是部分质量管理体系相关的基本术语中英文对照：1.质量管理体系（Quality Management System, QMS）o中文：质量管理体o英文：Quality Management System2.质量管理（Quality Control, QC）o中文：质量管理o英文：Quality Control3.持续改进（Continuous Improvement, CI）o中文：持续改进o英文：Continuous Improvement4.过程方法（Process Approach）o中文：过程方法o英文：Process Approach5.质量方针（Quality Policy）o中文：质量方针o英文：Quality Policy6.质量目标（Quality Objectives）o中文：质量目标o英文：Quality Objectives7.内部审核（Internal Audit）o中文：内部审核o英文：Internal Audit8.纠正措施（Corrective Action）o中文：纠正措施o英文：Corrective Action9.预防措施（Preventive Action）o中文：预防措施o英文：Preventive Action10.顾客满意度（Customer Satisfaction）o中文：顾客满意度o英文：Customer Satisfaction11.供方管理（Supplier Management）o中文：供应商管理o英文：Supplier Management12.产品实现（Product Realization）o中文：产品实现o英文：Product Realization13.设计和开发（Design and Development）o中文：设计与开发o英文：Design and Development14.测量、分析和改进（Measurement, Analysis andImprovement）o中文：测量、分析与改进o英文：Measurement, Analysis and Improvement 以上内容主要参考了ISO 9001:2015质量管理体系标准中的核心概念。

品质管理名词中英文对照

常用品质管理名词中英文对照1、Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法2、Complaint 投诉3、Conformity 合格（符合）4、Correction 纠正5、External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷6、FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率7、FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证8、Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷9、LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制10、Manage 管理11、PPM:Parts per Million （百万分之）不良率12、PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证13、Prevention 预防14、Product 产品15、Production 生产16、QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证17、QC: Quality Control 品质控制18、QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程19、Quality 质量20、Repair 返修21、Review 评审22、Reword 返工23、Scrap 报废24、SOP: Standard Operation Procedur 标准作业书25、SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制26、SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证27、TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制28、TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理。

品质管理名词及英文缩写范文

品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部品质部相关职位的工作职责:1 职位名称（IPQC）、OQC、FQC 、IQC直属上级QC组长工作内容:每日工作：1) 参与维护、监督质量体系的运行、组织和管理内部质量审核工作；2) 根据检验计划完成当日首件、巡检、综检出货检工作任务；3) 确认生产单位的自检记录；4) 按SIP及相应流程对待检产品进行检验，检验前以及检验过程中认真核对产品代码、名称，填写检验记录，并提交QC组长；5) 汇总、存档各项质检记录及相关资料；6) 为纠正质量问题，有权暂时停止现场生产，并立即向上级报告；7) 中晚班人员如遇一般外观不良，有权停止现场生产，如遇紧急生产或修模，可电话联络上级作决定；8) 现场不合格产品的确认，初步处理；9) 不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表的开出，追踪和验证；10) 不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表做好登录，以便追踪；11) 及时上报批量质量问题，不合格信息的及时传递；12) 向下一班交接检验用具和生产注意点；13) 协助质量主管完成其它质量管理体系方面的工作。

品管术语中英对照表

品管术语中英对照表1、QC：Quality Control品质管制（中）；品质管理（日）2、QP：Quality Policy 品质政策3、IQC：Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4、PMI：Purchasing Meterial Inspeciton采购物料检验，即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼。

5、IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品管英文IPQC亦可缩写为PQC。

6、QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程为品管部门最高技术单位，亦为品质管辖统一技术中心。

7、QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部分，由于时代演进变迁，消费者对品质意识的提升，追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化，故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势，许多企业公司将其改为品管保证部门，以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。

8、IQA：Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9、IPQA：In-process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10、OQA：Outgoing Quality Assurance 出厂品质保证11、RQA：Reliability Quality Assurance 信赖性品质保证12、TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质管制13、CWQC：Company Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管制14、TQA：Total Quality Assurance 全面品质保证15、TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理16、AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准17、PPM：Parts per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率18、PPH：Production Per Hour 每小时生产量19、ECR：Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求20、ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知21、R＆D：Reserch ＆Development 研发22、PE：Process Engineering 生技23、IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程24、PC：Production Control 生管25、MC：Meterial Control 仓管26、MFG：Manufacturing 制造27、PDCA：Plan计划，Do执行，Check查核，Action矫正28、MRP：Meterial Reguirement Planning 物料需求计划29、PR：Purchasing Requirement 采购需求30、PO：Purchading Order 采购订单31、MO：Manufacturing Order 制造命令32、Specification of Quality 品质规格33、Inspection Specification 检验规格34、CR defect：Critical defect 严重缺点35、MAJ defct：major defect 主要缺点36、MI defect：Minor defect 次要缺点37、Normal inspection：正常检验38、Tigtened Inspection：加严检验39、Reduced Inspection：减量检验40、Yield：良品率41、Defective Percentage：不良率42、Lot Rejected Percentage：批退率43、SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制44、QFD：Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法，从掌握顾客需求，将需求转换成代用特性，来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准，然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质、以及制造工程各要素，或服务过程各要素的关系上，使产品或服务在事前，就能完成品质保证，符合顾客的要求。

常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照)

常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。

品质英语(缩写全称中文对照)

常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正预防措施单- One corrective and preventive measures CAR---corrective action requestQE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。

2020年(质量管理知识)品质名词中英对照

（质量管理知识）品质名词中英对照品质名词（中英对照）AABC analysis ABC 分析Abnormality 不正常性Abscissa 横坐标Absolute deviation 绝对离差Absolute dispersion 绝对离势Absolute error 绝对误差Absolute frequency 绝对次数Absolute number 绝对数Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度Absolute term 绝对项Absolute value 绝对值Absolute variation 绝对变异Abstract number 抽象数Abstract unit 抽象单位Accelerated factor 加速系数，加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验Acceleration 加速度Acceptable limit 允收界限Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性Acceptability criterion 允收标准Acceptance 允收，验收Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限Acceptance coefficient 允收系数Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差Acceptance inspection 验收检验Acceptance limit 允收界限Acceptance line 允收线Acceptance number 允收（不良品）数Acceptance plan 验收计划Acceptance procedure 验收程序Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案Acceptance sampling, attribute 计数值验收抽样Acceptance sampling, variable 计量值验收抽样Acceptance sampling plan 验收抽样计划Acceptance sampling scheme 验收抽样方案Acceptance test 验收试验Acceptance value 允收值Acceptance zone 允收区域Acceptance product 允收品Accepting lot 允收批Access time 接近时间，故障诊断时间Accessibility 可接近性Accident rate 意外率Accidental error 偶误，偶然误差Accidental fluctuation 偶然波动Accidental movement 意外移动Accounting test 验算（决算）试验Accumulated operating time 累积操作时间Accuracy 准确度Accuracy of data 数据准确度Accuracy of estimation 估计准确度Accuracy of the mean 平均数准确度Achieved availability 实际可用度Action 行动，措施Action, corrective 矫正行动（措施）Action control chart 行动管制图Action limit 行动界限Active line 行动线Active maintenance time 实际维护时间Active parallel redundancy 主动并复联（置）Active preventive maintenance 现行预防维护时间Active redundancy 主动复联（置）Active repair time 实际修复时间Active standby 主动备用Active time 运用时间Actual frequency 实际次数Actual limit 实际界限Actual range 实际全距Actual value 实际值Adaptability 可适应性Adaptive control 修改管制Addition theorem 加法定理Additivity 加法性，可加性Adjusted average 修正平均数Adjusted value 修正值Adjustment factor 调整系数Administration time for a repair 修复之管理时间Administrative time 管理时间Adopted value 采用值Advisory Group on Reliability of Electronic Equipment (AGREE)电子装备可靠度顾问团Aeronautical Radio, Incorporated (ARINC) 航空无线电公司After-sales service 售后服务Age 年限Age at death 死亡年限Age at failure 失效年限Age-based maintenance 年限基准维护Aggregative method 综合法Aging 老化Agreement of quality assurance 质量保证之协议Agreement on verification method 验（查）证方法之协议Alarm signals 警告（报）讯号Alert time 待命时间Algebraic sum 代数和Algorism (Algorithm) 阿拉伯数字计数法Alias 假名Alienation 余相关Alignment chart 列线图Allocation 配当Allocation of reliability 可靠度配当Allowable percent defective (Acceptable quality level, AQL) 允收不良率（允收质量水平）Allowance 允差，裕度Alternative hypothesis 对立假设American Management Association (AMA) 美国管理协会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国标准协会American Society for Quality Control (ASQC) 美国质量管理学会American Society for Mechanical Engineers (ASME) 美国机械工程师学会American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) 美国材料试验学会American Standard Association (ASA) 美国标准协会American Statistical Association (ASA) 美国统计协会American War Standards (AWS) 美国战时标准Ambient condition 周遭条件Analysis, sequential 逐次分析Analysis by accumulated frequency 累积法，累积次数分析Analysis by non-accumulated frequency 次数法，非累积次数分析Analysis of correlation 相关分析Analysis of covariance 共变异数分析Analysis of means (AVON) 平均数分析Analysis of problem 问题之分析Analysis of variance (ANOVA) 变异数分析Analysis sample 分析样本Analytical error 分析误差Angular transformation 角度转（变）换Anti-logarithm 逆对数Anti-mode 逆众数AOQL Sampling Table 平均出厂质量界限抽样数Applicability 应用性Applied statistics 应用统计学Apportionment of reliability 可靠度配当Apportionment techniques 配当技术Appraisal cost 鉴定成本，评估成本Appraisal system 评估制度Appraisal of quality 质量评估Approach to sequential testing 逐次试验法Approval of processes and equipment 核准制程与设备Approximate mode 近似众数Approximate number 近似数值Approximation 近似法，概算AQL (Acceptable quality level) 允收（质量）水平Arbitrary average (Assumed average，Arbitrary mean) 假定平均数Arbitrary origin 假定原点Arbitrary scale 假定标度Area bar chart 面积条图Area chart (diagram, graph) 面积图Area sampling 地区抽样Arithmetic average 算术平均数Arithmetic cross 算术交叉Arithmetic graph 算术图Arithmetic line chart 算术线图Arithmetic mean 算术平均数Arithmetic paper 算术纸Arithmetic probability paper 算术机率纸Arithmetic progression (Arithmetic series) 算术级数，等差级数Arithmetic scale 算术标度，等差标度Arithmetic series 算术级数，等差级数Army Ordnance Table 陆军兵工署（抽样）表Army Service Forces Table 陆军（抽样）表序列Array 序列Array distribution 序列分配（布）Array of data 数据序列Assemble 装配（组立）Assembled product 装配品Assembly 装配件Assembly inspection 装配检验Assembly quality analysis report 装配质量分析报告Assessed failure rate 评估失效率Assessed mean active -maintenance time 评估时间现行维护时间Assessed mean life 评估平均寿命Assessed mean time between failures 评估平均失效间格时间Assessed mean time to failure 评估平均失效前时间Assessed reliability 评估可靠度Assessed value 评估值Assessment of subcontractor 分包商之评鉴Assignable cause (Special cause) 非机遇原因（特殊原因）Assignable variation 非机遇变异Associated dependent variable 相联因变数Associated variate 相联变量Association coefficient 相联系数Association of attribute 品性相联Association table 相联表，联合表Assumed mean (Assumed average，Arbitrary average) 假定平均数Assumed median 假定中位数Assumed origin 假定原点Assurance quality 保证质量Assurance function 保证功能Asymmetrical distribution 不对称分配（布）Asymmetry 不对称Asymptotic distribution 趋近分配（布)At random 随机Attribute 计数值，属性Attribute classification 品性分类Attribute data 计数数据Attribute inspection 计数值检验Attribute sampling 计数值抽样Attribute sampling plan 计数值抽样计划Attribute testing (Go no-go testing) 计数值试验（通过与不通过试验）Attribute value 计数值Audit 稽核Audit for reliability 可靠度稽核Audit of decision 稽核决策Audit plan 稽核计划Audit report 稽核报告Auditing report 稽核报告Auto-correlation 自动相关Automatic switch-over redundancy 自动切换复联（置）Automatic test equipment (Am) 自动试验装备Auto-regression 自动回归Availability 可用性，可用度Average (Mean) 平均数，平均值Average, grand 总平均Average, moving 移动平均数Average, sample 样本平均数Average, standard error of 标准误平均数Average, universe 群体平均数Average, weighted 加权平均数Average amount of inspection 平均检验数Average and range chart 平均数及全距（管制）图Average availability 平均可用度Average deviation (A.D.) (Mean deviation) 平均差Average error (Mean error) 平均误差Average number of defects 平均缺点数Average of ratios 比例平均数Average outgoing quality (AOQ) 平均出厂质量Average outgoing quality curve 平均出厂质量曲线Average outgoing quality level 平均出厂质量水平Average outgoing quality limit (AOQL) 平均出厂水平Average quality level 平均出厂质量界限Average quality level line 质量平均线Average quality protection 平均质量保护Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number (ASN)平均样品数Average range 平均全距Average run length (ARL) 平均连串长度Average sample number(ASN) 平均样本数Average sample number curve 平均样本曲线Average sample size (ASS) 平均样本大小Average sample size curve 平均样本大小曲线Average sample 平均抽样Average total inspection (ATI) 平均总检验（件）数Average total inspection curve 平均总检验数曲线Average value 平均值Avoidable cause 可避免之原因Avoidable quality cost 可避免之质量成本Axiom 公理Axis 轴Axis of abscissa 横轴Axis of ordinate 纵轴BBad lot 坏批Balance frequency 平衡次数Balanced complete type 平衡完备型Balanced design 平衡设计Balanced experiment 平衡实验Balanced incomplete type 平衡不完备型Balanced sample 平衡样本Band chart 带形图Band curve chart 带形曲线图Bank of reliability data 可靠度数据库Bar chart (diagram) 条（形）图Bartlett's test 巴特莱特试验Base line 基线Base number 基数Base period 基期Base point 基点Basic reliability 基本可靠度Batch (Lot) 批Batch of material 材料批Batch process 分批制造方法Batch size 批量Batch testing 批试验Bathtub curve 浴缸曲线Bathtub failure curve 浴缸失效曲线Bayes' estimator 贝式估计式Bayes' theorem 贝式定理Bayesian approach 贝式法Bayesian approcah to design 贝式设计法Bayesian estimation 贝式估计Bead map 标珠图Bell-shaped curve 钟形曲线Bell-shaped distribution 钟形分配（布）Bell-shaped failure pattern 钟形失效型态JBell System 贝尔系统Bell Telephone Laboratories 贝尔电话实验室Bell Telephone Laboratories Sampling Table 贝尔（电话实验室）抽样表Benign failure 无危险的失效Bernoulli distribution 白努利分配（布）Best fit 最适配合Best fitting line 最适线Best fitting curve 最适曲线Best linear invariant estimator 最佳线型不变估计式Best linear unbiased estimator 最佳线型不偏估计式Beta coefficient β系数Beta distribution β分配（布）Beta function β函数Between-class variance 组间变异数Between-column variance 组间变异Between-column variation 行间变异Between-row variation 列间变异Between sample variation 样本间变异Bias 偏差Bias, downward 向下偏差Bias, downward type 向下型偏差Bias, upward 向上偏差Bias, upward type 向上型偏差Biased error 偏误Biased estimate 偏差估计Biased sample 偏差样本Biased test 偏差试验Bilateral 双边Bill of material (BOM) 物料清单Bimodal 双峰Bimodal curve 双峰曲线Bimodal distribution 双峰分配（布）Bimodal redundancy 双峰型复联（置）Bimodality 双峰性Binary system 二元制Binomial, skewed 偏态二项Binomial coefficient 二项系数Binomial curve 二项曲线Binomial distribution 二项分配（布）Binomial equation 二项方程式Binomial expansion 二项展开式Binomial population 二项群体Binomial probability distribution 二项机率分配（布）Binomial probability paper(BIPP) 二项机率纸Binomial series 二项级数Binomial theorem 二项定理Bi-serial 双数列Biserial correlation 双数列相关Biserial coefficient of correlation 双数列相关系数Biserial ratio of correlation 双数列相关比Bivariate 双变量Bivariate distribution 双变量分配（布）Bivariate frequency distribution 双变量次数分配（布）Bivariate normal distribution 双变量常态分配（布）Blend 混，混合Block 量块，（实验）区，方块Block design 实验区设计Block diagram 方块图Block factor 地区因素Block in series 串联方块Boundary 界Boundary, cell 组界Bowker-Goode variables plan Bowker-Goode 记量值（抽样）计划Bowl drawing 碗珠抽样Bowl experiment 碗珠实验Bowl test 碗珠试验Bowley's coefficient of skewness Bowley偏态系数Bowley's formula Bowley公式Bureau of Ordnance, U.S. Navy 美国海军兵工署Break-even chart 损益平衡图Break-even point (BEP) 损益平衡点Breakthrough 突破British Standards Institution 英国标准协会Broken curve 中断曲线Broken series 中断数列Broken trend 中断趋势Built-in test (BIT) 内含测试，自测Bureau of Commodity Inspection and Quarantine (BCIQ) 商品检验局Bulk sampling Burn-in 大宗抽样Business Process Management (BPM) 业务流程管理Buyer 买方，客户CC chart C（管制）图Calculated value (Computed value) 计算值Calculation chart 计算图Calendar time 日历时间Calibration 校正Calibration record 校正记录Camp-Meidell inequality Camp-Meidell不等式Capability 能力Capability, machine 机器能力Capability, process 制程能力Capability ratio 能力比Capacity 能量，容量Caption 纵标目Carrying out the audit 实施稽核Cartogram 统计图Case method 个案法Catastrophic failure 突然故障，崩坏失效，致命失效Category 类别Cauchy distribution Cauchy 分配（布）Causality 因果律Cause 原因Cause, assignable 非机遇原因Cause, avoidable 可避免原因Cause, chance 机遇原因Cause, common 共同原因Cause, findable 可寻找原因Cause, random 随机原因Cause, special 特殊原因Cause, substantial 本质原因Cause, unavoidable 不可避免原因Cause and effect 因果Cause and effect diagram 特性要因图Cell 组Cell boundary 组界Cell deviation (d) 组离差Cell frequency (f) 组次数Cell interval (i,h) 组距Cell limit 组限Cell method 分组法Cell mid-point (Xm) 组中点Cell value 组值Censored sample 检剔样本Censored test 检剔试验Censorship 检剔Census 普查Center line 中线Central inspection station 中央检验站Central limit theory 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central limit theorem 趋中理论，中央极限理论Central line (CL.) 中心线Central moment 中心动差Central ordinate 中纵坐标Central tendency 集中趋势Central value 中值，中心值Certainty 确定性Certified chart 验证图Certified equipment 合格设备Certified quality engineer (CQE) 合格质量工程师Certified quality technician (CQT) 合格质量技术师Certified reliability engineer (CRE) 合格可靠度工程师Certification 验证Chain model 炼结模型Chain reliability 炼结可靠度Chain sampling plan (CHSP) 炼结抽样计划Chance 机遇Chance cause 机遇原因Chance error (Probable error) 机遇误差，机误Chance factor 机遇因素Chance failure 机遇故障，机遇失效Chance failure period 机遇失效期Chance fluctuation 机遇波动Chance variable 机遇变数Chance variation 机遇变异Change control 改变（变更）管理Chaotic variation 混乱变异Characteristic （质量）特性Characteristic, qualitative 质的特性Characteristic, quantitative 量的特性Characteristic curve, operating (OC curve) 操作特性曲线，OC曲线Characteristic diagram 特性要因图Characteristic function 特性函数Characteristic life 特性寿命Characteristic operating curve (OC curve) 特性操作曲线（OC曲线）Characteristic value 特性值Chargeable failure 可计列失效，故障Charlier check Charlier 覆检法Chart 图，（管制）图Chart, acceptance control 验收管制图Chart, average and range 平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, average number of defects 平均缺点数（管制）图Chart, control 管制图Chart, cumulative sum 累积和（管制）图Chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数（管制）图Chart, fraction defective 不良率（管制）图Chart, group 多项（管制)图Chart, individual 个别值（管制）图Chart, median 中位数（管制）图Chart, moving and range 移动平均数及全距（管制）图Chart, moving range 移动全距（管制）图Chart, modified control limits 修正管制界限（管制）图Chart, multi-variation 变异值（管制）图Chart, multiple 复式（管制）图Chart, number defectives 不良（品）数（管制）图Chart, number of defects 缺点数（管制）图Chart, percent defective 不良率管制图Chart, range 全距（管制）图Chart, run 操作（记录）图Chart, shop 工厂（管制）图Chart, Shewhart control Shewhart 管制图Chart, two-way control 双向管制图Chebyshev's inequality Chebyshev 不等式Check inspection 复核检验Check sampling 复核检验员Check inspector 复核抽样Chi-square ，卡方Chi-square distribution 分配（布），卡方分配（布）Chi-square test 检定，卡方检定Chi-squared distribution 分配（布），卡方分配(布）Chip 小圆片Chronic defect 慢性缺点Chronological chart 时序图Chronological series 时序数列Class 组Class boundaries (True class limits)组界（真实组限）Class form 组形Class frequency (f) 组次数Class interval (i,h) 组距Class limit 组限Class mark 组标，中值Class mean 组平均数Class mid-point(Xm) 组中点Class mid-value 组中值Class of median 组中位数Class value 组值Classes, number of 组数Classification chart 分组，分类Classification frequency 分组次数Classification frequency series 分组次数数列Classification of defectives 不良品分类Classification of defects 缺点分类Classfication of failure 失效分类，故障分类Classification process 分组（方）法Clearance 间隙，余隙Cluster 集团Cluster sampling 集团抽样Cochran's test Cochran 检定Code 简化，代号Code letter 代字Coded unit 简化单位Coded value 简化值Coding 简化Coding rule 简化规则Coefficient 系数Coefficient, correlation 相关系数Coefficient of alienation 余相关系数Coefficient of association 相关系数Coefficient of binomial distribution 二项分配（布）系数Coefficient of colligation 束联系数Coefficient of contingency 列联系数Coefficient of correlation 相关系数Coefficient of determination (r2) 定限系数Coefficient of dispersion 离势系数Coefficient of kurtosis 峰度系数Coefficient of multiple correlation 复相关系数Coefficient of net correlation 净相关系数Coefficient of net regression 净回归系数Coefficient of non-determination 不定限系数Coefficient of part correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation 部份相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数Coefficient of reliability 可靠度系数Coefficient of regression 回归系数Coefficient of skewness 偏态系数，偏斜系数Coefficient of variation (CV) 变异系数Cold standby 冷置系数Collective quality 集体品质Columbia sampling table Columbia 抽样计划Column (Column/Row) 行，纵行（行/列）Column head 标目Column diagram 直行图Combination 组合Combinational model 复合模型Combined environmental reliability test (CERT) 复合环境可靠度试验Combined failure 复合失效，复合故障Combined stress life test 复合应力寿命试验Commissioning 委制Commodity 商品Common cause (Chance cause) 共同原因（机遇原因）Company standard 公司标准Companys need 公司需要Company-wide quality control (CWQC) 全公司质量管理Comparability 可比性Comparable measure 可比量数Compensating error 补偿误差Compensating fluctuation 补偿波动Competing product 竞争产品Complete association 全相联Complete block design 完全区集法Complete confounding 完全交络Complete dissociation 全不相联Complete failure 完全故障，完全失效Completely randomized design 完全随机法Complaint 抱怨Complaint index 抱怨指标Completed product verification 成品验证Component 组件，组件Component bar chart 成份条图Component distiibution 组成份分配（布）Component part diagram 成份图Component ratio 成份比Component reliability 组件可靠度Component variance 成份变异数Components of variance 变异数成份Composite curve 复合曲线Composite design 复合法Composite hypothesis 复合假设，组合假设Composite unit 复合单位Compound distribution 复合分配（布）Compound event 复合事件Compound probability 复合机率Compounding technique 复合法Compressed limit 压缩界限Compressed limit gauging 压缩界限规则Computed value 计算值Concentric circle diagram 同心圆图Conception of limit 极限概念Conceptual design 概念设计Conceptual design review 概念设计审查Concession 特采，特认Concomitant factor 共变因素Concomitant variable 共变数Concomitant variation 共变异Concurrency 并行Condition maintenance 状态维护Condition monitoring 状态监督Condition-based maintenance 状态基准维护Conditional probability 条件机率Conditions of use 使用条件Confidence 信任，信赖Confidence coefficient 信任系数，信赖系数Confidence interval 信任区间，信赖区间Confidence in test results 试验结果的信赖度Confidence level 信任水平，信赖水平Confidence limit 信任界限，信赖界限Confidence range 信任全距，信赖全距Configuration control 型态管制Configuration items 型态件Configuration management 型态管理Confirmation 确认Conformance to the requirement 符合要求Conformation 一致Conforming article 合格品Conformity 符合Confounding 交络Confounding, complete 完全交络Confounding, partial 部份交络Connector 连接器Consignment 委托，寄售Consistency 一致性Constancy 恒久性Constancy of great numbers 大数恒久性Constant 常数Constant cause system 恒常原因系统Constant error 恒常误差Constant failure period 恒常失效期Constant failure rate dustribution 恒常失效率分配（布）Constant weight (Fixed weight) 固定权数Constraint 束缚Consultant 管理顾问师Consumer 消费者Consumer acceptance specification 消费者允收规格Consumerism 消费者主义Consumer's risk (CR) 消费者冒险率Consumer test panel 消费者试验小组Consumer preference 消费者偏好Consumer sensitivity test 消费者感官试验Contingency 列联Contingency coefficient 列联系数Contingency table 列联表Contingency theorem 列联理论Continuity correction 连续校正Continuous change 连续变更Continuous data 连续数据Continuous distribution 连续分配（布）Continuous production 连续生产Continuous sampling 连续抽样Continuous sampling plan (CSP) 连续抽样计划Continuous series 连续数列Continuous variable 连续变量Contract 合约Contract preparation 拟定合约Contract review 合约检讨Contract requirements 合约需求Contract requirements analysis 合约需求分析Contractors 合约商Contrast analysis 对照分析Control, in 在管制（状态）下Control, lack of 缺乏管制Control, out of 超出管制Control, state of 管制状态Control, under 在管制（状态）下Control chart 管制图Control chart, cumulative sum 累积和管制图Control chart, defects per unit 每单位内缺点数管制图Control chart, two-way 双向管制图Control chart factor 管制图系数Control chart for attribute 计数值管制图Control chart for variable (measurement) 计量值管制图Control chart method 管制图法Control chart pattern 管制图类型Control factor 管制因素Control gaging (gauging) 管制规测Control level 管制水平Control limit 管制界限Control limit, lower 管制下限Control limit, modified 修正管制界限Control limit, upper 管制上限Control limit factor 管制界限因子Control line 管制线Control of measuring and test equipment 量测与试验设备之管制Control of nonconforming material 不合格物料之管制Control of nonconforming product 不合格产品之管制Control of production 生产管制Control of reliability 可靠度管制Control of verification status 验证状况之管制Control plan 管制计划Control point 管制点Control station 管制站Control system 管制系统Controllability 可管制性Controlled process 管制制程Controlled state 管制状态Controlled variability 管制变异性Controlled variable 管制变数Controlling item 管制项目Convenience lot 合宜的批Convergence 收敛Cooked distribution 中断分配（布）Coordinate 坐标Coordinate axis 坐标轴Coordinate line 坐标线Coordination 协调Coordination for reliability 可靠度协调Correction 校正，修正Correction, Sheppard Sheppard 校正数Correction factor 修正因子Correction for continuity 连续校正Correction for mean 平均数校正Correction term 校正项Corrective action 矫正行动，改正措施Corrective maintenance 矫正维护，改正维护Corrective maintenance time 矫正维护时间，改正维护时间Corrective sorting 修正选别Correlated measure 相关量数Correlated samples 相关样本Correlation 相关Correlation, coefficient of 相关系数Correlation, direct 直接相关Correlation, index of 相关指数Correlation, inverse 反相关Correlation, multiple 复相关Correlation, negative 负相关Correlation, net 净相关Correlation, nonlinear 非线性相关Correlation, nonsense 无意义相关Correlation, part 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, partial 部份相关，偏相关Correlation, perfect 完全相关Correlation, rank 等级相关Correlation, serial 数序相关Correlation, simple 简相关Correlation, zero 零相关Correlation analysis 相关分析Correlation chart 相关图Correlation, coefficient 相关系数Correlation coefficient, rank 等级相关系数Correlation matrix 相关矩阵Correlation of attributes 品性相关Correlation ratio 相关比Correlation of x on y x与y的相关比Correlation ratio of y on x y与x的相关比Correlation scatter chart 相关散布图Correlation surface 相关面Correlation table 相关表Correlation theory 相关理论Correlogram 相关图Corrosive atmosphere 腐蚀性空气Cost 成本，费用Cost, acquisition 取得成本Cost, appraisal 评估（鉴定）成本Cost, external failure 外部失败成本Cost, internal failure 内部失败成本Cost, life cycle 寿命周期成本Cost, logistic 后续成本Cost, prevention 预防成本Cost, quality 质量成本Cost, quality control 质量管理成本Cost, rework 重加工成本Cost effectiveness 成本效益Cost function 成本机能Cost model for reliability optimization 可靠度最佳化成本模式Cost reduction 成本减低Count (Countable) data 点计数据Counter variation 反行变异Co-variation 共变异Covariance 共变异数，共变数Covariance analysis 共变异数分析Covariance matrix 共变异矩阵Craps, game of 掷骰游戏Credibility 信用Creep failure 潜变失效，潜变故障Crest 峰Criteria for workmanship 工作技艺准则Criterion 准则，规范Criterion, acceptance 验收准则（规范）Critical component control 重要组件管制Critical defect 严重缺点Critical defective 严重不良品Critical design review 关键设计审查Critical failure 关键故障，严重失效Critical items 关键品目，重要件Critical path 要径Critical path analysis 要径分析法Critical region 临界区域，弃却区域，判定区Critical value 临界值，判定值Criticality 严重性，关键性Cross 交叉Cross check 互校Cross classification 交叉分类Cross correlation 交叉相关Cross formula 交互公式Cross-hatch 交叉线Cross-hatched map 交叉图Cross-over design 交叉计划Crossed design 交叉法Crude mode 概括众数Crude moment 概括动差Cubic chart (diagram) 立方图Culled 检选Cumulant 累积数Cumulation, downward 向下累积Cumulation, total 全部累积Cumulation, upward 向上累积Cumulation average chart 累积平均数（管制）图Cumulative curve 累积曲线Cumulative curve chart 累积曲线图Cumulative damage 累积损坏Cumulative distribution (Ogive) 累积分配（布）Cumulative distribution function 累积分配（布）函数Cumulative error 累积误差Cumulative failure frequency 累积故障次数，累积失效次数Cumulative frequency 累积次数Cumulative frequency arrangement 累积次数排列Cumulative frequency curve 累积次数曲线Cumulative frequency 累积次数曲线图Cumulative frequency distribution 累积次数分配（布）Cumulative frequency polygon 累积（次数）多边形Cumulative frequency (probability) function 累积次数（机率）函数Cumulative frequency table 累积次数表Cumulative function 累积函数Cumulative graph 累积图Cumulative hazard function 累积冒险函数Cumulative mean 累积平均数Cumulative normal distribution 累积常态分配Cumulative number of failures 累积失效数，累积故障数Cumulative percentage of failures 累积失效百分率，累积故障百分率Cumulative probability distribution 累积机率分配（布）Cumulative sum 累积和Cumulative sum chart 累积和（管制）图Cumulative sum control chart 累积和管制图Cumulative terms 累积项Curtailed (Truncated) inspection 截略检验Curtailed (Truncated) sample inspection截略样品检验Curtailed sampling 截略抽样Curtailed sampling inspection 截略抽样检验Curtaijed sampling plan 截略抽样计划Curtailment of sampling plan 抽样计划之截略Curve 曲线Curve, frequency 次数曲线Curve, normal 常态曲线Curve chart (diagram) 曲线图Curve fitting 曲线配合Curve of error 误差曲线Curve of means 平均数曲线Curve of probability 机率曲线Curve type criterion 曲线型准则Curve shape 曲线形状Curvilinear correlation 曲线相关Curvilinear regression 曲线回归Curvilinear trend 曲线趋势Curvilinearity 曲线性Customer 客户，顾客Customer complaint 顾客抱怨Customer feedback information 顾客回馈信息Customer incurred cost 顾客引发成本Customer operation cost 顾客作业成本Customer repair cost 顾客修理成本Customer requirement 顾客要求Customer satisfaction 顾客满意度Customer's need 顾客需要Cusum chart 累积和（管制）图Cycles 周期Cycles between failures 失效间隔周期，故障间隔周期Cycle of operation 操作周期Cyclic curve 周期（循环）曲线Cyclic damage 周期性损坏Cyclic load 周期性负荷Cyclical deviation 周期（循环）离差Cyclical fluctuation 周期波动Cyclical trend 周期趋势Cyclical movement 周期移动Cyclical variation 周期变异Cycling failure rate 周期性失效率，周期性故障率DD chart d管制图Data 数据Data analysis 数据分析Data bank 资料室（库）Data exchange program 数据交换计划Data, inspection 检验数据Data item 数据项，文件项目Data processing 数据处理Death rate 死亡率Debug (debugging) 除错Decile 十分位数Decimal fraction 小数Decision function 决策函数Decision line 决定线Decision making 决策Decision variable 决策变数Decreasing failure rate distribution 递减失效率分配(布）Decrement 减量Decrement rate 减率Defect 疵病，缺点Defect, chronic 慢性缺点Defect, critical 严重缺点Defect, incidental 偶发缺点Defect, major 主要缺点Defect, minor 次要缺点Defect, sporadic 突发缺点Defect and failure analysis 缺点与失效分析Defect chart 缺点数（管制）图Defect Free 零缺点Defect prevention 缺点预防Defects, number of 缺点数Defects classification 缺点分类Defects per hundred units (dphu) 百件缺点数Defects per unit chart 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）图Defects per unit plan 每单位（内）缺点数（管制）计划Defective 不良品Defective, fraction 不良率Defective chart 不良品数（管制）图Defective material 不良材料Defective number 不良品数Defective part 不良零件Defective parts, percentage of 不良零件百分率Defective prevention 不良品预防Defective unit 不良品（单位）Defectives, number of 不良（品）数Defectives classification 不良品分类Definition(s) 定义Deflated series 调节数列Deflated value 调节值Deflating index 调节指数Degradation 劣化Degradation failure 劣化故障，劣化失效Degree of accuracy 准确度Degree of approximation 近似度Degree of association 相联度Degree of confidence 信任（赖）度Degree of contribution 贡献度Degree of freedom (DF) 自由度Degree of reliability 可靠度Delivery 交货，出厂Delivery inspection 出厂检验Delivery qulaity 出厂品质Delivery time 运送时间Demerit 减点Demerit chart 减点（数）（管制）图Demerit rating 减点评比Demerits per unit 每单位（内）减点数Demonstration 示范，验证，展现Demonstration test 验证试验，展现试验Density function 密度函数Dependability 可恃性，相依性，依赖性Dependent factor 因变因子Dependent failure 相依失效，相依故障Dependent variable 因变数Derating 降等，额降，减额定Derivation 导出Derived table 导出表Descriptive item 说明项Descriptive statistics 记述统计（学）Design 设计Design baseline 设计准则Design change 设计变更Design considerations 设计考虑Design control 设计管制Design change control 设计变更管制Design control, new 新设计管制Design criterion 设计准则Design disclosure package 设计启导文件Design effect cost 设计效应成本Design freeze 设计冻结Design in 设计进去Design input 设计输入Design matrix 设计矩阵Design output 设计输出Design of experiment 实验计划Design planning 设计规画Design profile 设计轮廓Design proving 设计认可Design qualification 设计之合格性Design release 设计发布Design requalification 设计合格之再认定Design review 设计审查Design specification 设计规格Design validation 设计确认Design verification 设计验证，查证Design verification test 设计验证试验Designation 名称Designed experiment 实验计划Destructive inspection (test) 破坏性检验（试验）Detailed design 细部设计Detailed design review 细部设计审查Detailed inspection (100% inspection) 全数检验（百分之百检验）Detect 侦测Detection of a failure unit 失效单位之检测，故障单位之检测Detection time 检测时间Deterioration 衰变，劣化Determination, coefficient of 定限系数Development 发展Development test 发展试验Deviation 离差Deviation, average 平均差。