2017天津大学考博英语模拟题

合集下载

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析 10

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析1.I have discovered,as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress,that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life",and making the alternative move into "downshifting brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.[参考译文]或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后一样，我已经发现，放弃那种"为生活忙碌"的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。

（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537)2.While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline-after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late'80s-and is still linked to the politics of thrift,in Britain,at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance,we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.[参考译文]在美国，这一返朴趋势是以经济衰落的反应为开始的--那是在80年代末期裁员而引起大量的失业之后一一现在依然与提倡节俭的政纲相:关;而在英国，最起码在我所熟识的中产阶级返朴归隐者中，追求简约;生活的原因就多种多样了。

2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题

2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题2017年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)略Part II Vocabulary(10%)Section ADirections:In this section,all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence,then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31.Chronic high-dose intake of vitamin A has been shown to have____effects on bones.A.adverseB.prevalentC.instantD.purposeful32.Drinking more water is good for the rest of your body,helping to lubricate joints and___toxinsand impurities.A.screen outB.knock outC.flush outD.rule out33.Rheumatologist advises that those with ongoing aches and pains first seek medical helpto____the problem.A.affiliateB.alleviateC.aggravateD.accelerate34.Generally,vaccine makers_____the virus in fertilized chicken eggs in a process that can takefour to six months.A.penetrateB.designateC.generateD.exaggerate35.Danish research shows that the increase in obese people in Denmark is roughly____to theincrease of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.A.equivalentB.temporaryC.permanentD.relevant36.Ted was felled by a massive stroke that affected his balance and left him barely able tospeak____.A.bluntlyB.intelligiblyC.reluctantlyD.ironically37.In a technology-intensive enterprise,computers____all processes of the production andmanagement.A.dominateB.overwhelmC.substituteD.imitate38.Although most dreams apparently happen____,dream activity may be provoked by externalinfluences.A.homogeneouslyB.instantaneouslyC.spontaneouslyD.simultaneously39.We are much quicker to respond,and we respond far too quickly by giving____to our anger.A.ventB.impulseC.temperD.offence40.By maintaining a strong family_____,they are also maintaining the infrastructure of society.A.biasB.honorC.estateD.bondSection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined.There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.rm the manager if you are on medication that makes you drowsy.A.uneasyB.sleepyC.guiltyD.fiery42.Diabetes is one of the most prevalent and potentially dangerous diseases in the world.A.crucialB.virulentC.colossalD.widespread43.Likewise,soot and smoke from fire contain a multitude of carcinogens.A.a matter ofB.a body ofC.plenty ofD.sort of44.Many questions about estrogen’s effects remain to be elucidated,and investigations areseeking answers through ongoing laboratory and clinical studies.A.implicatedB.impliedC.illuminatedD.initiated45.A network chatting is a limp substitute for meeting friends over coffee.A.accomplishmentB.refreshmentplementD.replacement46.When patients spend extended periods in hospital,they tend to become overly dependent andlose interest in taking care of themselves.A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.exactlyD.explicitly47.Attempts to restrict parking in the city centre have further aggravated the problem of trafficcongestion.A.AmelioratedB.aggregatedC.deterioratedD.duplicated48.It was reported that bacteria contaminated up to80%of domestic retail raw chicken in theUnited States.A.inflamedB.inflictedC.infectedD.infiltrated49.Researchers recently ran the numbers on gun violence in the United States and reported thatright-to-carry-gun laws do not inhibit violent crime.A.curbB.induceC.lessenD.impel50.Regardless of our uneasiness about stereotypes,numerous studies have shown clear differencebetween Chinese and western parenting.A.specificationsB.sensationsC.conventionsD.conservations PartⅢCloze(10%)Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks.For each blank,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.It was the kind of research that gave insight into how flu strains could mutate so quickly.The same branch of research concluded in2005that the1918flu started in birds before passing to humans.Parsing this animal-human51could provide clues to52the next potential super flu,whichalready has a name:H5N1,also known as avian flu or bird flu.This potential killer also has a number:59%.According to the WHO,nearly three-fifths of the people who53H5NI since2003died from the virus,which was first reported54humans in Hong Kong in1997before a more serious55occurred in Southeast Asia between2003and2004.(It has since spread to Africa and Europe.)Some researchers argue that those mortality numbers are exaggerated because WHO only56cases in which victims are sick enough to go to the hospitals for treatment.57,compare that to the worldwide mortality rate of the1918pandemic;it may have killed roughly50million people,but that was only10%of the number of people infected,according to a2006estimate.H5NI’s saving grace—and the only reason we’re not running around masked up in public right now—is that the strain doesn’t jump from birds to humans,or from humans to humans,easily. There have been just over600cases(and359deaths)since2003.But58its lethality,and the chance it could turn into something far more transmissible,one might expect H5NI research to be exploding,with labs59the virus’s molecular components to understand how it spreads between animals and60to humans,and hoping to discover a vaccine that could head off a pandemic.51.A.rejection B.interface plement D.contamination52.A.be stopped B.stopping C.being stopped D.having stopped53.A.mutated B.effected C.infected D.contracted54.A.in B.on C.with D.from55.A.trigger unch C.outbreak D.outcome56.A.counts B.amounts to C.accounts for D.accumulates57.A.Thereafter B.Thereby C.Furthermore D.Still58.A.given B.regarding C.in spite of D.speaking of59.A.parses B.parsed C.parsing D.to parse60.A.potently B.absolutely C.potentially D.importantlyPart IV Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions:In this part,there are six passages,each of which is followed by five questions.For each question,there are four possible answers marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIf you are reading this article,antibiotics have probably saved your life—and not once but several times.A rotten tooth,a knee operation,a brush with pneumonia;any number of minor infections that never turned nasty.You may not remember taking the pills,so unremarkable have these one-time wonder drugs become.Modern medicine relies on antibiotics—not just to cure diseases,but to augment the success of surgery,childbirth and cancer treatments.Yet now health authorities are warning,in uncharacteristically apocalyptic terms,that the era of antibiotics is about to end.In some ways,bacteria are continually evolving to resist the drugs.But in the past we’ve always developed new ones that killed them again.Not this time.Infections that once succumbed to everyday antibiotics now require last-resort drugs with unpleasant side effects.Others have become so difficult to treat that they kill some 25,000Europeans yearly.And some bacteria now resist every known antibiotic.Regular readers will know why:New Scientist has reported warnings about this for years.We have misused antibiotics appallingly,handing them out to humans like medicinal candy and feeding them to livestock by the tonne,mostly not for health reasons but to make meat cheaper.Now antibiotic-resistant bacteria can be found all over the world—not just in medical facilities,but everywhere from muddy puddles in India to the snows of Antarctica（南极洲）.How did we reach this point without viable successors to today’s increasingly ineffectual drugs? The answer lies not in evolution but economics.Over the past20years,nearly every major pharmaceutical company has abandoned panies must make money,and there isn’t much in short-term drugs that should be used sparingly.So researchers have discovered promising candidates,but can’t reach into the deep pockets needed to develop them.This can be fixed.As we report this week,regulatory agencies,worried medical bodies and Big Pharma are finally hatching ways to remedy this market failure.Delinking profits from the volume of drug sold(by adjusting patent rights,say,or offering prizes for innovation)has worked for other drugs,and should work for antibiotics—although there may be a worryingly long wait before they reach the market.One day,though,these will all to resistance too.Ultimately,we need,evolution-proof cures for bacterial infection:treatments that stop bacteria from causing disease,but don’t otherwise inconvenience the little blighters.When resisting drugs confers no selective advantage,drugs will stop breeding resistance.Researchers have a couple of candidates for such treatment.But they fear regulators will drag their feet over such radical approaches.That,too,can be fixed.We must not neglect development of the sustainable medicine we need,the way we have neglected simple antibiotic R&D.If we do,one day another top doctor will be telling us that the drugs no longer work—and there really will be no help on the way.61.In the first paragraph,the author is tying to_____.A.warn us against the rampant abuse of antibiotics everywhereB.suggest a course of action to reduce antibiotic resistanceC.tell us a time race between humans and bacteriaD.remind us of the universal benefit of antibiotics62.The warning from health authorities implies that_____.A.the pre-antibiotic era will returnB.the antibiotic crisis is about to repeatC.the wonder drugs are a double-edged swordD.the development of new antibiotics is too slow63.The appalling misuse of antibiotics,according to the passage,_____.A.has developed resistant bacteria worldwideB.has been mainly practiced for health reasonsC.has been seldom reported as a warning in the worldD.has been particularly worsened in the developing countries64.The market failure refers to____.A.the inability to develop more powerful antibioticsB.the existing increasingly ineffectual drugs in the marketC.the poor management of the major pharmaceutical companiesD.the deprived investment in developing new classes of antibiotics65.During the presentation of the two solutions,the author carries a tone of_____.A.doubtB.urgencyC.indifferenceD.helplessness Passage TwoThis issue of Science contains announcements for more than100different Gorgon Research Conferences，on topics that range from atomic physics to developmental biology.The brainchild（某人的主意）of Neil Gordon of Johns Hopkins University,these week-long meetings are designed to promote intimate,informal discussions of frontier science.Often confined to fewer than125 attendees,they have traditionally been held in remote places with minimal distractions.Beginning in the early1960s,I attended the summer Nucleic Acids Gordon Conference in rural New Hampshire，sharing austere（简朴的）dorm facilities in a private boy’s school with randomly assigned roommates.As a beginning scientist,I found the question period after each talk especially fascinating,providing valuable insights into the personalities and ways of thinking of many senior scientists whom I had not encountered previously.Back then,there were no cellphones and no internet,and all of the speakers seemed to stay for the entire week.During the long,session-free afternoons,graduate students mingled freely with professors.Many lifelong friendships were begun, and—as Gordon intended—new scientific collaborations began.Leap forward to today,and every scientist can gain immediate access to a vast store of scientific thought and to millions of other scientists via the Internet.Why,nevertheless,do in-person scientific meetings remain so valuable for a life in science?Part of the answer is that science works best when there is a deep mutual trust and understanding between the collaborators,which is hard to develop from a distance.But most important is the critical role that face-to-face scientific meetings play in stimulating a random collision of ideas and approaches.The best science occurs when someone combines the knowledge gained by other scientists in non-obvious ways to create a new understanding of how the world works.A successful scientist needs to deeply believe,whatever the problem being tackled,that there is always a better way to approach that problem than the path currently being taken.The scientist is then constantly on the alert for new paths to take in his or her work,which is essential for makingbreakthroughs.Thus,as much as possible,scientific meetings should be designed to expose the attendees to ways of thinking and techniques that are different from the ones that they already know.66.Assembled at Gordon Research Conference are those who____.A.are physicists and biologistsB.just start doing their sciencesC.stay in the forefront of scienceD.are accomplished senior scientists67.Speaking of the summer Nucleic Acids Gordon Conference,the author thinks highly of____.A.the personalities of senior scientistsB.the question period after each talkC.the austere facilities aroundD.the week-long duration68.It can be inferred from the author that the value of the in-person scientific conference_____.A.does not change with timesB.can be explored online exclusivelyC.lies in exchanging the advances in lie scienceD.is questioned in establishing a vast store of ideas69.The author believes that the face-to-face scientific conferences can help the attendeesbetter_____.A.understand what making a breakthrough means to themB.expose themselves to novel ideas and new approachesC.foster the passion for doing scienceD.tackle the same problem in science70.What would the author most probably talk about in the following paragraphs?A.How to explore scientific collaborations.B.How to make scientific breakthroughs.C.How to design scientific meetings.D.How to think like a genius.Passage ThreeBack in1896,the Swedish scientist Svante Arrhenius realized that by burning coal we were adding carbon dioxide to the air,and that this would warm the Earth.But he mentioned the issue only in passing（顺便地），for his calculations suggested it would not become a problem for thousands of years.Others thought that the oceans would soak up any extra CO2,so there was nothing much to worry about.That this latter argument has persisted to this day in some quarters highlights our species’propensity（倾向）to underestimate the scale of our impact on the planet.Even the Earth’s vast oceans cannot suck up CO2as quickly as we can produce it,and we now know the stored CO2is acidifying the oceans,a problem in itself.Now a handful of researchers are warning that energy sources we normally think of as innocuous could affect the planet’s climate too.If we start to extract immense amounts of power from the wind,for instance,it will have an impact on how warmth and water move around the planet,and thus on temperatures and rainfall.Just to be clear,no one is suggesting we should stop building wind farms on the basis of this risk.Aside from the huge uncertainties about the climatic effects of extracting power from the wind,our present and near-term usage is far too tiny to make any difference.For the moment,any negative consequences on the climate are massively outweighed by the effects of pumping out even more CO2.That poses by far the greater environmental threat;weaning ourselves off fossil fuels should remain the priority.Even so,now it is the time to start thinking about the long-term effects of the alternative energy sources we are turning to.Those who have already started to look at these issues report weary, indifferent or even hostile reactions to their work.That’s understandable,but disappointing.These effects may be inconsequential,in which case all that will have been wasted is some research time that may well yield interesting insights anyway. Or they may turn out to be sharply negative,in which case the more notice we have,the better.It would be unfortunate to put it mildly,to spend countless trillions replacing fossil-fuel energy infrastructure（基础建设）only to discover that its successor（替代物）is also more damaging than it need be.These climatic effects may even be beneficial.The first,tentative models suggest that extracting large amounts of energy from high-altitude jet streams would cool the planet, counteracting the effects of rising greenhouse gases.It might even be possible to build an energy infrastructure that gives us a degree of control over the weather:turning off wind turbines here, capturing more of the sun’s energy there.We may also need to rethink our long-term research priorities.The sun is ultimately the only source of energy that doesn’t end up altering the planet’s energy balance.So the best bet might be invest heavily in improving solar technology and energy storage—rather than in efforts to harness, say,nuclear fusion.For the moment,all of this remains supposition（推测）.But our species has a tendency to myopia.We have nothing to lose,and everything to gain by taking the long view for a change.71.In the first two paragraphs,the author is trying to draw our attention to____.A.the escalating scale of the global warmingB.the division of scientists over the issue of global warmingC.reasons for us to worry about extra CO2for the oceansD.the human tendency to underestimate the harmful effects on the planet72.The author’s illustration of wind-power extraction reflects____.A.the priority of protecting the environmentB.the same human propensity as mentioned previouslyC.the best strategy of reducing the environmental threatD.the definite huge uncertainties about the climatic effects73.The author argues that it would be unfortunate to replace fossil fuels only to find out that____.A.the successors are also damagingB.the countless trillions spent are wastedC.the alternative energy sources don’t workD.the research invites indifferent or even hostile reactions74.According to the author,the best strategy is____.A.to counteract the effects of rising greenhouse gasesB.to develop a degree of control over the weatherC.to extract large amounts of energy from windD.to explore solar energy and its storage75.It can be concluded from the passage that we need to take the long view on____.A.human existence on the planetB.humanity’s energy suppliesC.our environmental threatsD.our tendency to myopiaPassage FourOptical illusions are like magic,thrilling us because of their capacity to reveal the fallibility of our senses But there’s more to them than that,according to Dr.Beau Lotto,who is wowing the scientific world with work that crosses the boundaries of art,neurology,natural history and philosophy.What they reveal,he says,is that the whole world is the creation of our brain.What we see, what we hear,feel and what we think we know is not a photographic reflection of the word,but an instantaneous unthinking calculation as to what is the most useful way of seeing the world.It’s a best guess based on the past experience of the individual,a long evolutionary past that has shaped the structure of our brains.The world is literally shaped by our pasts.Dr.Lotto,40,an American who is a reader in neuroscience at University College London,has set out to prove it in stunning visual illusions,sculptures and installations,which have been included in art-science exhibitions.He explains his complex ideas from the starting point of visual illusions,which far from revealing how fragile our senses are show how remarkably robust they are at providing a picture of the world that serves a purpose to us.For centuries,artists and scientists have noted that a grey dot looks lighter against a dark background than being against a light background.The conventional belief was that it was because of some way the brain and eye is intrinsically wired.But Dr.Lotto believes it’s a learnt response;in other words,we see the world not as it is but as it is useful to us.“Context is everything,because our brains have evolved to constantly re-define normality,”says Dr.Lotto.“What we see is defined by our own experiences of the past,but also by what the human race has experienced through its history.”This is illustrated by the fact that different cultures and communities have different viewpoints of the world,conditioned over generations.For example,Japanese people have a famous inability to distinguish between the“R”and the“L”sound.This arises because in Japanese the sounds are totally interchangeable.“Differentiating between them has never been useful,so the brain has never learnt to do it.It’s not just that Japanese people find it hard to tell the difference.They literally cannot hear the difference.”Dr.Lotto’s experiments are grounding more and more hypotheses in hard science.“Yes,mywork is idea-driven,”he says.“But lots of research,such as MRI brain scanning,is technique-driven.I don’t believe you can understand the brain by taking it out of its natural environment and looking at it in a laboratory.You have to look at what it evolved to do,and look at it in relationship to its ecology.”76.What does the word“them”in the first paragraph refer to?A.Human senses.B.The fallibility of senses.C.Revealing capacity.D.Optical illusions.77.According to the passage,what is known about Dr.Beau Lotto?A.Though he is a neuroscientist,he has shocked the scientific world with his extensiveresearch in art,neurology,natural history and philosophy.B.Dr.Lotto is a professor at University College Landon who is specialized in a number ofdisciplines such as art,neurology,natural history and philosophy.C.Dr.Lotto has been attempting to exhibit his creative productions in art-science exhibitionsin the hope of proving his idea on optical illusions.D.Dr.Lotto has set out to create visual illusions,sculptures and installations which wellcombined the knowledge of art,neurology,natural history and philosophy.78.Which of the following statements can be inferred from Dr.Lotto’s study?A.People should believe their brains rather than their eyes as the world,to a great measure,iscreated and shaped by human brain.B.People should never believe their senses for what they see,hear,feel,and the truth may becontrary to the photographic image of the world.C.People should never believe their eyes for what they see are only accidental and temporaryforms of the world,which varies in accordance with contexts.D.People should be aware that their eyes can play tricks on them as what they see is actuallycreated by their brains which are shaped by their past experiences.79.According to Dr.Lotto,what is the reason for the fact that a grey dot looks lighter against adark background than being against a light background?A.It is a fact that the dot emerged to be lighter against a dark background than being against alight one.B.Human senses are remarkably robust at providing a picture of the world that serves apurpose to us through what they have learnt from past experiences.C.It is because of some way the brain and eye is intrinsically wired.D.Because the context in which the little dot placed has changed to be lighter.80.Which of the following statements is true about the research in neuroscience?A.Investigation on the brain involves scrutinizing a network in which both environment andthe brain itself function together.B.Both idea-driven and technique-driven are popular research methods in research study inneuroscience.C.People cannot carry out research study on brain in laboratory where it is isolated fromhuman body.D.Brain can be investigated in isolation with other faculties and organs as long as the researchis carried out in proper natural context.Passage FiveThe biggest thing in operating rooms these days is a million-dollar,multi-armed robot named da Vinci,used in nearly400,000surgeries nationwide last year—triple the number just four years earlier.But now the high-tech helper is under scrutiny over reports of problems,including several deaths that may be linked with it and the high cost of using the robotic system.There also have been a few disturbing,freak incidents:a robotic hand that wouldn’t let go of tissue grasped during surgery and a robotic arm hit-ting a patient in the face as she lay on the operating table.Is it time to curb the robot enthusiasm?Some doctors say yes,concerned that the“wow”factor and heavy marketing have boosted use. They argue that there is not enough robust research showing that robotic surgery is at least as good or better than conventional surgeries.Many U.S.hospitals promote robotic surgery in patient brochures,online and even on highway billboards.Their aim is partly to attract business that helps pay for the costly robot.The da Vinci is used for operations that include removing prostates,gallbladders and wombs, repairing heart valves,shrinking stomachs and transplanting organs.Its use has increased worldwide, but the system is most popular in the United States.For surgeons,who control the robot while sitting at a computer screen rather than standing over the patient,these operations can be less tiring.Plus robot hands don’t shake.Advocates say patients sometimes have less bleeding and often are sent home sooner than with conventional laparoscopic surgeries and operations involving large incisions.But the Food and Drug Administration is looking into a spike in reported problems during robotic surgeries.Earlier this year,the FDA began a survey of surgeons using the robotic system. The agency conducts such surveys of devices routinely,but FDA spokeswoman Synim Rivers said the reason for it now“is the increase in number of reports received”about da Vinci.Reports filed since early last year include at least five deaths.Whether there truly are more problems recently is uncertain.Rivers said she couldn’t quantify the increase and that it may simply reflect more awareness among doctors and hospitals about the need to report problems.Doctors aren’t required to report such things;device makers and hospitals are.Company spokesman Geoff Curtis said Intuitive Surgical has physician-educators and other trainers who teach surgeons how to use the robot.But they don’t train them how to do specific procedures robotically,he said,and that it’s up to hospitals and surgeons to decide“if and when a surgeon is ready to perform robotic cases.”A2010New England Journal of Medicine essay by a doctor and a health policy analyst said surgeons must do at least150procedures to become adept at using the robotic system.But there is no expert consensus on how much training is needed.New Jersey banker Alexis Grattan did a lot of online research before her gallbladder was removed last month at Hackensack University Medical Center.She said the surgeon’s many years of experience with robotic operations was an important factor.She also had heard that the surgeon was among the first to do the robotic operation with just one small incision in the belly button,instead of four cuts in conventional keyhole surgery.81.Why did FDA begin to scrutinize da Vinci?A.The number used in operation has been tripled.B.It is too expensive.C.It is reported to have frequent mechanical breakdown.wsuits increase with death case reports.82.According to some doctors,which of the following is NOT the reason to curb the enthusiasmfor da Vinci?A.The high cost causes unreasonable marketing.B.It is not as good as traditional surgeries.C.It needs more statistics to prove its value.D.It is necessary for doctors to consider some problems.83.What does FDA spokeswoman Synim Rivers mean?A.Doctors and hospitals should be responsible for those problems.B.It is doctors that think da Vinci robots are problematic.C.There are so many problems reports that FDA has to do an enquiry.D.FDA hasn’t finished the previous enquiry about the surgeons who used robots.84.What is correct about training according to the Geoff Curtis?A.A lack of sufficient training on the part of surgeons.B.A lack of sufficient training an the part of company.C.Doctors and hospitals are not sufficiently trained on specific procedures.D.Doctors and hospitals are not sufficiently trained on how to use robots.85.What is the best title for this passage?A.Four Hands Better than Two?B.Too Good to Be TrueC.Smart RobotsD.Who Is the Killer?Passage SixIn a poor,inland,gang-infested part of Los Angeles,there is a clinic for people with type1 diabetes.As part of the country health care system,it serves persons who have fallen through all other safety-net options,the poorest of the poor.Although type2diabetes is rampant in this part of。

天津大学2017年研究生英语上机考试样题(附答案)

PART 1 (15 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence, please choose one from the four choices given that can best complete its meaning.1.Water purification is the _______ of contaminants（污染物）from raw water to produce drinking waterthat is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use.Departure（离开）removal dismissal（解雇）refusal（拒绝）2.Of course, music can be distracting（分心，转移注意力）if it's too loud or too jarring, or if it _______ forour attention with what we're trying to do.Inquires （查询）preaches（宣扬）competes （争夺你的关注）applies 3.There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease（停止）worrying about things which are_______ the power of our will.Through off beyond by4.Engineers may help produce guided missiles（导弹）, industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physicallyhandicapped.authentic（真正的，可信的）artificial （人造的）artistic（艺术的articulate（发音清晰的，善于表达的）5.In modern times, a handful of（几个，屈指可数）technological wonders（奇迹）that started out as novelties（新奇事物）, have become _______ to our daily routines.Compatible （兼容的）vulnerable（弱势的）liable（容易的）indispensable（必不可少的）6.One of the most sincere（真诚的）forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say.Virtually（实质上，真实上）finally daily actually（确实，事实上）7.Some people may be required to work shifts（轮班）or excessive（过度的）hours（超时工作）, whilst（同时）others feel they simply（仅仅）cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic.Acquire complete meet obtain8.From primitive（原始的）developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets,there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work.Use shortage matter sense9.Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobileconnectivity（连接）so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones.Imaginable visible accessible（易接近的）feasible（可行的，可用的）10.For many people, an important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find_______ ways to handle these difficult feelings.Alternative renewable permanent（永久的，永恒的）changeable 11.Most new technologies, with the exception（除了）of those associated with（与某某有关）weaponry（武器）, have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending our capabilities（能力，容量）and indeed（甚至）our lives to an extent that our ancestors could not have imagined.Urgent formal harmful beneficial12.What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment（娱乐）which is intended to be_______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish.Spent expended consumed paid13.It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of（一系列）crises（危险）, wars and atrocities（暴行）, butthis negative side is offset（抵消）by advances in technology and cultural exchanges.Succession fraction（一小部分）pair line14.Email, blogs, social networks, instant（此刻，瞬间）messaging, and message boards allow for both publicand _______ communication about any topic.confidential（秘密的，亲密的）wordless（沉默的）anonymous（匿名的）verbal（言语的，口头的）15.Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment that, on average, _______well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole.makes up（弥补）makes for pays off（回报）pays for 16.Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets（文件柜）, and intelligent facsimile（传真）and copyingmachines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams.consequent（必然的，合乎逻辑的）conversational（健谈的）conventional（传统的）considerate（体贴的）17.Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to haveskills in management and business.Accredit（委托，授权）admit acquaint（告知，使熟悉）acknowledge（承认）18.Most studies on innovation（改革，创新）have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporationsto _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups（启动）.Sustain（维持）contain maintain refrain（抑制）19.In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we sendout, such as eye contact, facial（面部的）expression, tone of voice, and gesture.Warning oral（口头的）electronic nonverbal（非语言的）20.While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive（令人着迷的）Internet use can _______daily life, work, and relationships.take up（占据）makes for break through（突破）Directions: In this part of the test, there are some sentences which have been divided into five fragments. Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●and our scientists see international 3 ●we always try to have 1 ●part of our modern research community 5 ● a strong global dimension in our research and development, 维度2 ●cooperation as an integral 完整的4 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●once you graduate from college 3 ●and begin your career 4 ●another reason for studying management 1 ●is the reality that for most of you, 2 ●you will either manage or be managed 5 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●the more proficient and confident he or she will be 精明1 ●with the various characteristics 2 ●in making judicious materials choices based on these criteria 明智的，恰如其分的标准5 ●as well as processing techniques of materials 3 ●the more familiar an engineer or scientist is 4 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●on the limits of scientific freedom 3 ●could hardly have handled 4●their publicity more differently 5 ●whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate 2 ●the two influenza researchers 1 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●scientists believe something began 3 ●pressing the gas pedal again, causing 4 ●matter got more diluted 2 ●expansion to accelerate once more 5 ●but as the universe got larger and 1 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●from a functional perspective, the role of 1 ●using existing materials 5 ● a materials scientist is to develop or synthesize 2 ●new materials, whereas a materials engineer 3 ●is called upon to create new products or systems 4 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●detecting the presence of populations 1 ●of rare and threatened animal species 2 ●is a challenge for conservation planners and managers 3 ●where an animal leaves little or no macroscopic trace 5 ●especially in habitats like lakes and rivers 4 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●those from more recent eras to conclude that 3 ●its measured rate with 2 ●the team then compared 1 ●the universe’s expansion was 4 ●slowing at that time 5 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●of empty space: 4 ●support to the leading theory that 2 ●the measurements so far lend 1 ●dark energy is a natural property 3 ●the more the universe expands, the stronger dark energy becomes 5 Re-arrange these fragments by dragging them with the mouse into the correct order to form a sentence so that it can make sense.●phenomenon like inflation, 3 ●and that matter’s gravitational pull will one day take over 4 ●and temper the universe’s growth spurt 5 ●other theories posit that 1 ●dark energy is a temporary 2 PART 3 (5 points)Directions: In this part of the test, you have 5 paragraphs given in wrong order. Please re-organizethese paragraphs by dragging them with your mouse so that they make a coherent text. The third paragraph has already been correctly marked for you.● 1. In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap theconsumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.●在网络业务的第一年左右，大部分的行动都围绕着挖掘消费者市场的努力。

天津市南开区2017届高考三模英语

天津市南开区2017届高考二模英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. Why! I have nothing to eplain. you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that2. Eperts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if properly, may lead to spreading diseases.A. not handledB. not being handledC. not to be handledD. not having handled3. 一There won’t be anywhere to par.一 Oh, . Let’s try the subway.A. that's a real bargainB. that’s a good pointC. that's really somethingD. that’s all settled4. 一What’s that noise?一 Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine .A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested5. Varieties of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem. We can choose to start with.A. itB. thatC. eachD. one6. Visit the old man this afternoon? If you , mae sure you wear sunscreens to protect your sin.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall7. The worse woring conditions we are looing forward to must have attracted the local government’s attention.A. see improvedB. seeing to improveC. see improvingD. seeing improved8. 一 How did you find your trip to Water Par in the summer of 2016?一 I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I epected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interestingD. far from interesting9. This is a very interesting boo. I’ll buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. whatever may it cost10. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t .A. get throughB. go through.C. live throughD. loo through11. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little .A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result12. 一 Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstandingperformance.A. Good to nowB. I’ll sayC. I hear you on that oneD. Can’t argue with that13. is nown to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoing.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. Which14. 一 Why not tal with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peing University Summer Camp?一 I tried to get them to listen to me.A. in timeB. in vainC. in needD. in case15. more energy to my study instead of being cray about Interact games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A. If I devotedB. Had I devotedC. Would I be devotedD. Should I be devoted第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

2023天津大学英语考试模拟卷(1)

2023天津大学英语考试模拟卷（1）阅读理解阅读理解一请阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Once upon a time, there lived a king who had a beautiful daughter named Lily. The king wanted to find a suitable husband for her, so he invited all the young men of the kingdom to a dance party at the palace.On the day of the party, Lily noticed a young man standing alone in the corner. He seemed shy and didn't talk to anyone. He was wearing plain clothes and had no jewels or fancy accessories. Lily was immediately drawn to him, and she decided to dance with him.When it was time to choose a husband, the king asked Lily if she had found a suitable match. Lily told her father about the young man she had danced with. The king was surprised, as he had expected Lily tochoose a wealthy prince. But he could see the happiness on Lily's face, so he agreed to meet the young man.After talking with the young man, the king realized that wealth and status were not the most important things in a marriage. He saw the love and respect between Lily and the young man, and he gave them his blessing.From that day on, Lily and the young man lived happily ever after.1. Why didn't Lily choose any of the rich and flashy men at the party?A. She thought they were boring.B. She wanted a husband who truly cared about her.C. She didn't like their clothes.D. She didn't like dancing.2. What did the king initially expect Lily to choose?A. A rich and flashy man.B. A prince.C. A shy man.D. A young man in plain clothes.3. Why did the king change his mind?A. He saw the happiness on Lily's face.B. The young man was very talkative.C. The young man was good at dancing.D. He realized wealth and status were not important.阅读理解二（文章2内容，请根据实际情况填写）完成句子从方框中选择适当的词或短语，填入句子的空白处，使句子通顺、合理。

博士英语考试作文20172017全国三卷英语作文

博士英语考试作文20172017全国三卷英语作文博士英语考试作文2017博士英语考试作文2017 博士英语考试作文2017：Communication and Language One of the first things we think about when we hear the word communication language. There are thousands of languages spoken around the world today. In fact, linguistis say that there may be as many as *****. Speaking with others is an important means of communication, but we can also communicate without using words, that is by nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication includes voice quality, eyes movement, facial expression and body movements such as gestures and change in body position. But many people do not realize that everyone uses nonverbal communication. Sometimes, we “say” more with our face and gestures that we do with our voices. Books, magazines, newspapers, radio, television, are other means of communication. Today we can also communicate over long distance with the help of communications satellites. Some scientists say that soon machines will be developed for sending message through the earth. The technology necessary to build these machines is very complex. But the language we speak every day is much more complex than the most modern communication technology. 博士英语考试作文2017：Human Education The other day, a professor from Peking University gave a lecture “Chinese Intellectuals and Written Cultural Text”. In his lecture, he held that Chinese intellectuals have lost the written cultural text since the May 4th movement. His opinion set usthinking that the loss of traditional humane education resulted in a crisis of cultural education. With the rapid development of economy, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved a lot in terms of material wealth. In a period when economics take priority, people pay more aned more attention to profit. At present, moneymaking and pleasure seeking arebecoming a popular fashion. On the other hand, there appears a barren field of spirit in today’s society. It has become unexpectedly hard to rebuild the paradise of traditional culture.Ideological confusion, moral decline and a chaotic cultural market, all this shows that it is the high time to have something done in order to tackle the problem of cultural orientation. Our times call for an ideal humane education. It is unwise to discard traditional Chinese culture as a whole. Some of the elements of this culture can be made use of in the reconstruction of our spiritual civilizaiton directly or wit5h some adaptation. Our attitude towards tradition should be “discarding the dross and selecting the essence”. The humane education of the past can serve as a supplement to our Marxist education. It should start from primary school. In this way, our children will get educated so as to be possessed of a perfect personality. The national morale will be deeply rooted in people’s mind, and will help push forward the growth of economy.To sum up, we can find it badly necessary to build up an ideal humane education. We should find an efficient way to develop our humane education and dig out5 more resources form traditional Chinese culture. 博士英语考试作文2017：Generation Gap Despite various improvements in all aspects of social life, the generation gap between the grown-up and the young remains unbridged. Instead, it grows wider apart. Nowadays, the youths do not blindly follow what their elder say. Owing to widespread edcuation, the influence of western civilization,to certain extent, gives them a new code of philosophy, which is completely different from that of their elders. An invisible cold wall thus appears between the two generations. Modern youths are trying to be more revolutionary. They have their own interpretation fro different matters;they also have their own ideals. Their reluctance to learn old teaching and sayings becomes the constant friction between the two generations. They always introduce new changes. However, the old people, wedded to everything of the past, are hostile to changes and the generation gap becomes wider and wider. After all, the young generation, like the old one, is made of flesh and blood. The young also need respect and they also have skills and good ideas. In order to narrow the gap, both groups should try to understand each other. Most probably, these suggestions may help to solve the problem. 博士英语考试作文2017：Part-time Jobs for College Students Nowadays, many college boys and girls take part-time jobs in their spare time. Some are employed by the companies near the campus, working as office clerks or computer programmers. Others have become salespersons for the commercial businesses. Foreign language students may serve as interpreters or translators where international cooperation is carried out. Or they may become tour guides for travel agencies. Also, it is a common practice for girl students to become governesses helping children with their school work in their homes. Many people, including some professors and parents, make no secret of their disapproval of this. On the one hand, they argue that academic pursuit is the main task for college students and that taking part-time jobs distracts their attention and consumes a lot of energy needed. On the other hand, professors and parents tend to believe that college boys and girls need to further cultivate their personality and developtheir sense of responsibility before they can be ready for any serious jobs. But in my opinion, every coin has two sides. It is true that the students’ major task is to study. It is also true that taking part-time jobs will take a lot of time and energy. However, if the students can learn to arrange their time properly, the professors and parents might as well be relieved from all their worries. As manystudents take jobs related to their fields of study, they can gain some first-hand experience instead of being distracted from their study. Moreover, treated as full adults on their part-time jobs, they will develop their sense of responsibility very soon. When they finally graduate, they will find themselves in a more agreeable social environment.(280w)。

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析—育明考博

天津大学考博英语翻译真题解析 The market share of international students enjoyed by British andUS universities has dropped sharply as Australia，Japan and NewZealand become increasingly popular destinations，according to aninternational comparison of education systems published yesterday.The latest edition of Education at a Glance，an annual auditpublished by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation andDevelopment，showed that although foreign students continue to beattracted to the two countries because of the English languageteaching and perceived quality of education，in relative terms theirposition is weakening.The Paris-based organisation reported that US market share fell2 per cent from 2002-3，while the UK suffered the fastest decline amongOECD members，falling from 16.2 per cent in 1998 to 13.5 percent in2003.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) The most recent year used by the report is 2003 so the percentagesdid not include a 21.3 per cent fall in the number of Chinese studentsaccepted for university courses in Britain this year. Britain isincreasingly reliant on the higher fees paid by students from outsidethe European Union to help sustain its universities for domesticstudents.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537) The overall number of students studying outside their owncountries stood at 2.1m in 2003，an 8.3 percent annual average increasesince 1998.According to the report the international complexion of US campuses has changed strikingly since September 11 2001. The country''s universities have seen decreases of 10-37 per cent in students from the Gulf states，northern Africa and some south-east Asian countries.The report also concluded that despite continued，if uneven，growth in the number of graduates churned out by the rich world''s universities，the monetary value of a degree showed no sign of having been tarnished.Andreas Schleicher，head of the Indicators and Analysis Division of the OECD''s Directorate of Education，said there was no evidence of inflation of the labour-market value of qualifications and that graduates could expect to continue to earn considerably more than those without a degree.Assessing the performance of the world''s schools，Mr Schleicher said Asia was soaring while Europe remained level and South America had slipped into relative decline.一、全文翻译英美大学留学生人数骤跌据昨天公布的一项国际教育体系比较研究称，英美大学的留学生市场份额急剧下降，而澳大利亚、日本和新西兰日益成为受欢迎的留学目的地。

天津大学考博英语真题整理及考试方式

天津大学考博英语真题整理及考试方式一、考试方式考试采用笔试方式时间为180分钟满分为100分。

二、考试内容与试卷结构试题共分为五个部分听力理解、选词填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、写作。

1、听力理解该部分测试考生听力理解的技能及对英语口语信息的短期记忆能力考查考生判断对话场景、人物关系及身份理解说话者的意图、观点或态度理解话语要点和含义获取具体信息理解中心思想等方面的能力。

考生听过一段对话后回答所提问题录音只放一遍。

该部分共10小题考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

每小题1分共10分。

（PS：育明考博课程咨询方式扣扣：547.063 .862 TEL：四零零六六八六九七八有售各院校真题）2、选词填空该部分考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素的掌握程度包括词汇、短语和句子结构以及对语段特征的辨识能力如衔接与连贯等。

此题中在一篇文章中留出10个空白要求考生从所提供的15个词汇中选出最佳答案使填空后的文章意义通顺、连贯结构完整。

该部分共10小题每题1分共10分。

3、阅读理解A. 该部分考查考生对书面英语的理解能力其中包括理解具体信息掌握文章大意以及根据语境推断未知信息。

该部分共3篇文章每篇文章5个问题考生从4个选项中选出最佳答案。

每篇文章约600词左右每题2分共30分。

B. 该部分为一篇文章其中有5段空白文章后有7~8段文字。

考生根据文章内容选择合适的段落填入文章的空白处。

该部分共5题每题2分共10分。

4.翻译个部分翻译成汉语。

主要测试考生是否能从语篇的角度正确理解英语原句的意思并能用准确、达意的汉语书面表达出来共20分。

5、写作该部分考查考生的书面表达能力。

要求考生根据提示信息、所给题目或所提供的图或表格等写出一篇说明或议论型短文或根据提供的一篇文章写出其摘要。

文章应主题明确有逻辑性语言规范长度不少于200词共20分。

天津大学博士研究生入学考试非英语专业考试大纲样题Part I. Listening Comprehension (10 %)Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B) He has difficulty understanding the book.C) He cannot get access to the assigned book.D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.2. A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. B) The man should buya car of his own. C) The man needn't go shopping every week.D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store.Part IV Banked Cloze (10 %)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once. You have seen a friend succeed. No doubt you feel joy at this.You love your friend,and maybe you even helped him accomplish his goal. ____1____, there is another feeling, a dark feeling, within you. You begin to wish that it was youthis envious feeling starts off like a tiny seed. But then, like aseed, it grows. It threatens to ____2____ you. Of course you feel bad about your feelings, as they have become a(n) ____3____ to your friendship. Still, there doesn't seem to be anything that you can do. Facing your friend invariably leads to more ____4____ between you. Avoiding him just seems to ____5____ the gulf between you.Instead of feeling ____6____ about your envy or hating your friend, you should take a different ____7___. Use your friend's success as a challenge. He has succeeded. This means that you can succeed as well. By thinking this way, you are ____8____ your feelings and redirecting them into a course of action that won't ruin your friendship. Remember that friendships can ____9_____ friendly competition. You cannot, however, maintain your friendship if you ____10____ envy.A) approach B) goal C) tension D) harbor E) remainF) survive G) harnessing H) widen I) overwhelm J) overtakeK) establish L) still M) guilty N) responsible O) handicapPart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Part A.Directions: In this part there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long periodotherwise dull existence. Dullness and loneliness were common problems of thefamilies who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choicefor the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness of daily life: if you didn’t take in thestranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especiallyin the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invitedme home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US arenot uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complexset of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily meanthat someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue1、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB) small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC) Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help2、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A) culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB) courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC) various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD) social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.A) to improve their hard lifeB) in view of their long-distance travelC) to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD) out of a charitable impulse4、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.A) tends to be superficial and artificialB) is generally well kept up in the united StatesC) is always understood properlyD) has something to do with the busy tourist trails5、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?A) Favorable.B) Unfavorable.C) Indifferent. D) Neutral.Part BDirections: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 1-5, choose the most suitable one from the list A-H to fit into eachuse. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10%)From her vantage point she watched the main doors swing open and the first arrivals pour in.Those who had been at the head of the line paused momentarily on entry, looked around curiously, then quickly moved forward as others behind pressed in. Within moments the central public area of the big branch bank was filled with a chattering, noisy crowd. The building, relatively quiet less than a minute earlier, had become a Babel. Edwina saw a tall heavyset black man wave some dollar bills and declare loudly, "I want to put my money in the bank".1.It seemed as if the report about everyone having come to open an account had been accurate after all.Edwina could see the big man leaning back expansively, still holding his dollar bills. His voice cut across the noise of other conversations and she heard him proclaim, "I'm in no hurry. There's something I'd like you to explain." Two other desks were quickly manned by other clerks. With equal speed, long wide lines of people formed in front of them.Normally, three members of staff were ample to handle new account business, but obviously were inadequate now. Edwina could see Tottenhoe on the far side of the bank and called him on the intercom. She instructed, "Use more desks for new account and take all the staff you can spare to man them."2.Tottenhoe grumbled in reply, "You realize we can't possibly process all these people today, and however many we do will tie us up completely." "I' ve an idea," Edwina said, "that's what someone has in mind. Just hurry the processing all you can."3.security, and family matters. A specimen signature was obtained. Then proof of identity was needed. After that, the new accounts clerk would take all documents to an officer of the bank for approval and initialing. Finally, a savings passbook was made out or a temporary checkbook issued.Therefore the most new accounts that any bank employee could open in an hour were five, so the three clerks presently working might handle a total of ninety in one business day, if they kept going at top speed, which was unlikely. 4.Still the noise within the bank increased. It had become an uproar. A further problem was that the growing mass of arrivals in the central public area of the bank was preventing access to tellers' counters by other customers. Edwina could see a few of them outside, regarding the milling scene with consternation. While she watched, several gave up and walked away.Inside the bank some of the newcomers were engaging tellers in conversation and the tellers, having nothing else to do because of the melee, chatted back. Two assistant managers had gone to the central floor area and were trying to regulate the flood of people so as to clear some space at counters. They were having small success.5.She decided it was time for her own intervention. Edwina left the platform and a railed-off staff area and, with difficulty, made her way through the milling crowd to the main front door.A. Yet she knew however much they hurried it would still take ten to fifteen minutes to open any single new account. It always did. The paperwork required that time.B. But still no hostility was evident. Everyone in the now jam-packed bank who was spoken to by members of the staff answered politely and with a smile. It seemed,C. It's an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database.D. Even leaning close to the intercom, it was hard to hear above the noise.E. Even tripling ate present complement of clerks would permit very few more than two hundred and fifty accounts (o be opened in a day, yet already, in the first few minutes of business, the bank was crammed with at least four hundred people, with still more flooding in, and the line outside, which Edwina rose to check, appeared as long as ever.F. Obviously someone had alerted the press in advance, which explained the presence of the TV camera crew outside. Edwina wondered who had done it.G. Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.H. A security guard directed him, "Over there for new accounts." The guard pointed to a desk where a clerk - a young girl - sat waiting. She appeared nervous. The big man walked toward her, smiled reassuringly, and sat down. Immediately a press of others moved into a ragged line behind him, waiting for their turn.Part IV Translation (20%)Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments intoChinese. Your translation should be written carefully on the ANSWER SHEET. In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror — the glass in the roofof a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather experts prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃ warmer in2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up tookplace, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres andseverely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to greatchanges in the climate of the northern hemisphere, possibly resulting in an alteration of earth’schief food-growing zones.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arcticbecause the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts arenow paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees ofwarming: in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fiftyyears from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. Theevidence available suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbondioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem tobe falling. Scientists conclude, therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather haveexceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effectweather?One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station havestudied the hot spots and “cold” spots (that is, the relatively less hot spots) on the sun. As the sunrotates, every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or “colder” faces to the earth, and different aspects todifferent parts of the earth. This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of theearth’s atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation. The sun is also variable over along term: its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions andthe actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age. The problem is thatthe models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not. One wayof solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solareffects overcome the inertia (惯性) of the earth's climate. If this is right, the warming effect ofcarbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat.Part V. Writing (20%)Directions: People are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health.中国考博辅导首选学校different ways to stay healthy. Some exercise everyday; others try to keep abalanced diet; stillothers try to keep happy all the time. What do you think is the best way to stayhealthy?Write an essay of about 200 words about the following topic:The Best Way to Stay HealthyYou are to write in three paragraphs:1. The importance of health2. Different people have different ideas about staying healthy3. What you think is the best way to stay healthy本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。

天津职业技术师范大学考博英语试题

天津职业技术师范大学考博英语试题1、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] * A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing2、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare3、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over4、Comparatively speaking, of the three civil servants, the girl with long hair is _____. [单选题] *A. more helpfulB. extremely helpfulC. very helpfulD. the most helpful(正确答案)5、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain6、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)B. noseC. armsD. eyes7、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)8、40．Star wars is ______ adventure film and it is very interesting. [单选题] * A．aB．an (正确答案)C．theD．/9、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully10、We _____ three major snowstorms so far this winter. [单选题] *A.hadB. haveC. have had(正确答案)D.had had11、He went to America last Friday. Alice came to the airport to _______ him _______. [单选题] *A. take; offB. see; off(正确答案)C. send; upD. put; away12、Bliss, who worked in an information centre, began to work on the book in 1 [单选题] *A. 策划B. 上班C. 写作(正确答案)D. 销售13、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a14、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)15、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)16、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour17、I think _______ is nothing wrong with my car. [单选题] *A. thatC. there(正确答案)D. where18、I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy _____. [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. oneC. thisD. that19、With all the work on hand, he _____ to the cinema last night. [单选题] *A.should goB.must have goneC.might goD..shouldn’t have gone(正确答案)20、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful21、During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat _______ as a traditional Chinese food. [单选题] *A. pizzaB. dumplings(正确答案)C. hamburgersD. noodles22、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for23、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out24、—Judging from ____ number of bikes, there are not many people in the party.—I think so. People would rather stay at home in such _____ weather. [单选题] *A. the, aB. a, /C. the, /(正确答案)D. a, a25、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)26、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with27、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)28、My watch usually _______ good time, but today it is five minutes fast. [单选题] *A. goesB. makesC. keeps(正确答案)D. gains29、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard30、The strawberries ______ fresh. Can I taste (品尝) one?（）[单选题] *A. watchB. tasteC. soundD. look(正确答案)。

天津医科大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

天津医科大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Until about five years ago,the very idea that peptide hormonesmight be made anywhere in the brain besides the hypothalamus wasastounding.Peptide hormones,scientists thought,were made byendocrine glands and the hypothalamus was thought to be the brains’only endocrine gland.What is more,because peptide hormones cannotcross the blood-brain barrier,researchers believed that they nevergot to any part of the brain other than the hypothalamus,where theywere simply produced and then released into the bloodstream.But these beliefs about peptide hormones were questioned as Gengduo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lianxi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiuqi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi laboratory afterlaboratory found that antiserums to peptide hormones,when injectedinto the brain,bind in places other than the hypothalamus,indicatingthat either the hormones or substances that cross-react with theantiserums are present.The immunological method of detecting peptidehormones by means of antiserums,however,is imprecise.Cross-reactions are possible and this method cannot determine whetherthe substances detected by the antiserums really are the hormones,or merely close relatives.Furthermore,this method cannot be usedto determine the location in the body where the detected substancesare actually produced.New techniques of molecular biology,however,provide a way toanswer these questions.It is possible to make specific complementaryDNA’s(c DNA’s)that can serve as molecular probes seek out the messenger RNA’s(mRNA’s)of the peptide hormones.If brain cells are making the hormones,the cells will contain these mRNA’s.If the products the brain cells make resemble the hormones but are not identical to them,then the c DNA’s should still bind to these mRNA’s, but should not bind as tightly as they would to m RNA’s for the true hormones.The cells containing these mRNA’s can then be isolated and their mRNA’s decoded to determine just what their protein products are and how closely the products resemble the true peptide hormones.The molecular approach to detecting peptide hormones using cDNA probes should also be much faster than the immunological method because it can take years of tedious purifications to isolate peptide hormones and then develop antiserums to them.Roberts,expressing the sentiment of many researchers,states:“I was trained as an endocrinologist.But it became clear to me that the field of endocrinology needed molecular biology input.The process of grinding out protein purifications is just too slow.”If,as the initial tests with cDNA probes suggest,peptide hormones really are made in brain in areas other than the hypothalamus, a theory must be developed that explains their function in the brain. Some have suggested that the hormones are all growth regulators,but Rosen’s work on rat brains indicates that this cannot be true.A number of other researchers propose that they might be used for intercellular communication in the brain.1.Which of the following titles best summarizes the text?[A]Is Molecular Biology the Key to Understanding Intercellular Communication in the Brain?[B]Molecular Biology:Can Researchers Exploit Its Techniques to Synthesize Peptide Hormones?[C]The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Immunological Approach to Detecting Peptide Hormones.[D]Peptide Hormones:How Scientists Are Attempting to Solve Problems of Their Detection and to Understand Their Function?2.The text suggests that a substance detected in the brain by use of antiserums to peptide hormones may[A]have been stored in the brain for a long period of time.[B]play no role in the functioning of the brain.[C]have been produced in some part of the body other than the brain.[D]have escaped detection by molecular methods.3.According to the text,confirmation of the belief that peptide hormones are created in the brain in areas other than the hypothalamus would force scientists to[A]reject the theory that peptide hormones are made by endocrine glands.[B]revise their beliefs about the ability of antiserums to detect peptide hormones.[C]invent techniques that would allow them to locate accuratelybrain cells that produce peptide hormones.[D]develop a theory that account for the role played by peptide hormones in the brain.4.Which of the following is mentioned in the text as a drawback of the immunological method of detecting peptide hormones?[A]It cannot be used to detect the presence of growth regulators in the brain.[B]It cannot distinguish between the peptide hormones and substances that are very similar to them.[C]It uses antiserums that are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier.[D]It involves a purification process that requires extensive training in endocrinology.5.The idea that the field of endocrinology can gain from developments in molecular biology is regarded by Roberts with[A]incredulity.[B]derision.[C]indifference.[D]enthusiasm.[答案与考点解析]1.【答案】D【考点解析】这是一道中心主旨题。

天津大学入学测试机考模拟题及答案高起点英语

天津大学入学测试机考模拟题及答案高起点英语天津大学入学测试机考高起点英语模拟题1、Would you like a cup of coffee, _____________ shall we get to business right away?（2）（）A．andB．thenC．orD．otherwise标准答案：C2、His offer was ____________ again（2）（）A．taken downB．turned offC．taken offD．turned down标准答案：D3、The room needs ____________ before we move in.（2）（）A．cleanedB．cleaningC．being cleanedD．to clean标准答案：B4、He shouted to them ___________ the top of his voice but wasn’t heard.（2）（）A．onB．ofC．atD．from标准答案：C5、You can take ____________ of these two magazines as you please.（2）（）A．any oneB．anyC．eitherD．all标准答案：C6、You seldom eat a fruit like this, ___________ you?（2）（）A．doB．don’tC．are标准答案：A7、Equal pay for equal work is what women have been ___________ for centuries.（2）（）A．referring toB．looking afterC．making upD．longing for标准答案：D8、______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.（2）（）A．There B．ThisC．ThatD．It标准答案：D9、It was not _______ she took off her sunglasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.（2）（）A．when,thatB．until,thatC．until,whenD．when,then标准答案：B10、Today there are about seven ______ Americans in colleges and universities（2）（）A．millionsB．millionC．millions ofD．million of标准答案：B11、I arrived ____ S hanghai _____ February 10 ____ 9:00 o’clock.（2）（）A．at,at,inB．at,on,atC．in,on,atD．in,in,on标准答案：B12、He was only in _______ at that time.（2）（）A．his 30’sC．his thirtiesD．the thirties标准答案：C13、He took the machine to pieces to find out how it ________.（2）（）A．progressedB．operatedC．equippedD．managed标准答案：B14、Class is to begin in a minute, but the teacher still hasn’t_________.（2）（）A．come onB．turned outC．come alongD．turned up标准答案：D15、I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.（2）（）A．studyingB．having studiedC．to studyD．to have studied标准答案：B16、You don’t have to pay for your flight; they’re _______ in the price of your ho liday.（2）（）A．concludedB．heldC．settledD．included标准答案：D17、She pretended ________ me when I passed by.（2）（）A．not to seeB．not to be seeingC．to not seeD．having not seen标准答案：A18、Last summer I took a course on _________.（2）（）A．how dresses to be madeB．how dresses be madeC．how to make dressesD．how to be made dresses标准答案：C19、You will never pass the examination _______ you _______ harder（2）（）A．unless,don’t studyB．unless,studyC．if,studyD．if,not study标准答案：B20、Though ______ he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same（2）（）A．whatB．whichC．thatD．who标准答案：A21、You’d better speak slowly _______ she may understand you better（2）（）A．becauseB．forC．so thatD．if标准答案：C22、She will have her father ______ her watch.（2）（）A．repairB．to repairC．repairedD．to be repaired标准答案：A23、So difficult _______ that I can not complete it in such ashort time.（2）（）A．the work isB．the work areC．is the workD．are the work标准答案：C24、Hello, may I speak to Dr. Bush?___________.（2）（）A．Yes, I’m BushB．Yes, it’s me.C．Here is BushD．Speaking.标准答案：D25、Of the two new teachers, who do you like _______?（2）（）A．muchB．betterC．wellD．the most标准答案：B26、They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning. They should _______ there by now（2）（）A．arriveB．have arrivedC．be arrivingD．have been arriving.标准答案：B27、When did you _________ my letter?（2）（）A．receiveB．acceptC．gotD．gain标准答案：A28、It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment（2）（）A．mustB．needC．shouldD．can标准答案：A29、The speaker raised his _______ in order to be heard by the people at the back（2）（）A．voiceB．cryC．soundD．noise标准答案：A30、Write down these words.Yes, but I have no _____ to write on.（2）（）A．penB．papersC．paperD．time标准答案：C31、Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.（2）（）A．touchB．relationC．connectionD．friendship标准答案：A32、______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found away to settle the problem（2）（）A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed标准答案：A33、Her dog ran out of the yard ______ the old lady opened the gate.（2）（）A．momentB．a momentC．the momentD．that moment标准答案：C34、Have you even been to the square ______ was built last year?（2）（）A．whichB．whereC．whenD．what标准答案：A35、In this park, birds often fly down from trees to eat from visitor’s han ds. They are used to ______ in this way.（2）（）A．be fedB．feedC．having fedD．being fed标准答案：D36、It’s such a big room. If you don’t speak loud, you’ll never make yourself ________.（2）（）A．hearC．to hearD．heard标准答案：D37、Mr. Wang will _______ you at the airport tomorrow morning. Please tell me your flight number.（2）（）A．meetB．lookC．seeD．welcome标准答案：A38、When the meeting was held, many reporters were sent to _______ it.（2）（）A．discussB．coverC．talkD．say标准答案：B39、–How long did it ________ you to write this novel?-- About two years.（2）（）A．makeB．spendC．costD．take标准答案：D40、I’ve cut it into two pieces. You can take _______ half. They’re exactly the same.（2）（）A．thisB．anyD．either标准答案：D41、When you phoned me yesterday evening, I _______ the housework and was starting to takea bath.（2）（）A．had just finishedB．was finishingC．have already finishedD．was going to finish标准答案：A42、When his parents died, he ______ by his aunt.（2）（）A．brought upB．was brought upC．picked upD．was picked up标准答案：B43、China is _______ the Great Wall.（2）（）A．famous asB．known toC．known asD．famous for标准答案：D44、The sum of money I have already had is not ________ enough at all for the price of the machine that I want to buy.（2）（）A．almostB．mostlyC．nearlyD．near标准答案：C45、I doubt whether I will come to his speech next time. It couldn’t have been ________ in fact.（2）（）A．any moreB．so badC．any betterD．the best标准答案：A46、Was it ________ the conference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the would then?（2）（）A．holdingB．to holdC．heldD．having held标准答案：A47、The novel is worthy of _________.（2）（）A．readingB．readC．having readD．being read标准答案：D48、It is very kind ______ see me.（2）（）A．from you toB．by you toC．of you toD．you标准答案：C49、It looks ___________it’s going to rain.（2）（）A．thatB．asC．as ifD．like标准答案：C50、The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to____ it.（2）（）A．liftB．reachC．riseD．touch标准答案：A51、They lives ______ the other side of the road. .（2）（）A．inB．onC．forD．by标准答案：B52、She can speak Japanese better than _________ else .（2）（）A．the oneB．no oneC．anyoneD．another标准答案：C53、This lesson is _______ than the last one.（2）（）A．more easierB．more easyC．very easierD．much easier标准答案：D54、T oday’sweather isn’t as cold as it wasyesterday ,_________?（2）（）A．wasn’t itB．is itC．was itD．isn’t it标准答案：B55、This book is for students ________ native language is not English .（2）（）A．of whomB．thatC．whichD．whose标准答案：D56、You may not go out _________your work is done .（2）（）A．beforeB．untilC．whereD．as标准答案：B57、Look what my father ________ me when he came from work .（2）（）A．broughtB．tookC．carriedD．fetched标准答案：A58、Nobody knew ___________ there .（2）（）A．how long time l had beenB．how long had l beenC．how long time had l beenD．how long l had been标准答案：D59、The harder he studies , ___________.（2）（）A．he’ll make great progressB．the greater progress he”ll makeC．he’ll make greater progressD．the greater he’ll make progress标准答案：B60、___________ , l would have gone to see him.（2）（）A．Have l had timeB．Had l timeC．Had l had timeD．Would l have time标准答案：C61、He didn’t go to France , the doctor suggested that he ______ there .（2）（）A．won’tB．not goC．not to goD．didn’t go标准答案：B62、She whispered to her husband, ________ she wouldn’t wake up the sleeping baby.（2）（）A．forB．abutC．so thatD．although标准答案：C63、Today, most of the families use gas to cook _______ coal, even in the countryside.（2）（）A．insteadB．instead ofC．take the place ofD．in the place of标准答案：B64、–What would you like to order, maybe _______ tea?-- No, thank you! What is _______ special today?（2）（）A．a,theB．the,aC．the,theD．/, /标准答案：A65、I have _______ ink, so I have to go to the office to get some.（2）（）A．littleB．fewC．a littleD．a few标准答案：A66、The fact that all the stars are moving around the sun was first put forward around 500 years age, _______?（2）（）A．did theyB．didn’t theyC．aren’t itD．wasn’t it标准答案：D67、Her father _______ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.（2）（）A．tookB．setC．caughtD．fell标准答案：C68、–Mary doesn’t like skating, does she?-- _______, but she used to.（2）（）A．Yes, she doesB．Yes, she doesn’tC．No, she doesD．No, she doesn’t标准答案：D69、Ten dollars _______ a lot of money to me at that time.（2）（）A．wereB．wasC．isD．are标准答案：B70、With the development of Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.（2）（）A．littleB．muchC．moreD．less标准答案：A71、The last time I her, she at a medical college.（2）（）A．was visiting,studiedB．visited,studiesC．visited,was studyingD．was visiting,was studying标准答案：C72、______ on the project for 10 years, he still felt it hard to make any achievements.（2）（）A．He worksB．Having workedC．He having workedD．Working标准答案：B73、–You look very beautiful in that red dress.-- ______.（2）（）A．No, not that beautifulB．Thank you. I’m glad you think soC．That’s not trueD．Sorry, you’re wrong标准答案：B74、How strange it is ________ the children are so quiet!（2）（）A．whetherB．howC．thatD．why标准答案：C75、–I’m sorry that I’ve broken your radio.-- ______. I have got another one in my office.（2）（）A．I don’t careB．It doesn’t matterC．It’s nothingD．I’m unlucky today标准答案：B76、Come on, I want to tell you a secret now. But you must _______ it from other people.（2）（）A．remainB．see toC．leaveD．prevent标准答案：B77、–Have you known each other for long?--Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.（2）（）A．afterB．beforeC．whenD．since标准答案：D78、You didn’t understand what I said, for you _______ to me just now.（2）（）A．wouldn’t li stenB．weren’t listeningC．hadn’t listenD．haven’t listened标准答案：B79、Health experts in many countries still _______ their ideas about the relationships between our food and our health.（2）（）A．have testedB．testedC．are testingD．test标准答案：C80、–Jane wasn’t in when Jack came, was she?--_______, but she returned a few minutes later.（2）（）A．No, she wasB．No, she wasn’tC．yes. She wasD．Yes, she wasn’t标准答案：B81、Readers can _______ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.（2）（）A．get overB．get inC．get alongD．get through标准答案：C82、Hardly _______ the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.（2）（）A．I openedB．did I openC．I had openedD．had I opened标准答案：D83、When we saw his face , we knew _________ was bad .（2）（）A．the newsB．some newsC．a newsD．news标准答案：A84、The number of students in our school _________.（2）（）A．increasedB．is increasedC．has increasedD．are increased标准答案：C85、____________your step , or you might fall into the water .（2）（）A．SeeB．WatchC．MissD．Look at标准答案：B86、The meeting _________________ .（2）（）A．is to put offB．is going to put offC．is to be put offD．will put标准答案：C87、–The sea is very rough today.–C57 Yes, I’ve never seen __________ before. .（2）（）A．such rough seaB．such a rough seaC．so rough seaD．that rough sea标准答案：B88、–She’s broken her ar m again .–Again ? I _____ she ________ever broken it before .（2）（）A．don’t know,hasB．didn’t know,hadC．rdidn’t know,hasD．hadn’t known,would标准答案：B89、–Has the wallet been returned yet ?–No , but we expect _________ any day now .（2）（）A．to return itB．it to returnC．it to be returnedD．it returned标准答案：C90、–I’ve been told to pay the rent .–But it has already been paid . It __________ by some else .（2）（）A．must beB．may beC．must be paidD．must have been paid标准答案：D91、Montreal is larger than ______________in Canada .（2）（）A．any cityB．any citiesC．any other citiesD．any other city标准答案：D92、Human’s brains are larger in proportion to their bodies than ________ .（2）（）A．whalesB．a whaleC．that of whalesD．those of whales标准答案：D93、Before writing your article , _________ , collect your material , and prepare an outline .（2）（）A．a topic should be selectedB．a topic to be selectedC．your topic should be selectedD．you should select a topic标准答案：D94、–I usually travel by train .–Why not _________ by plane for a change ?（2）（）A．to try goingB．trying to goC．to try and goD．try going标准答案：D95、The boy lay in the street , his eyes ________ and his hands _______ .（2）（）A．closing,tremblingB．closed,trembledC．closing,trembledD．closed,trembling标准答案：D96、He _________ here for 20 years by the end of next month .（2）（）A．had workedB．has workedC．will have workedD．will work标准答案：C97、I’ll do _________the doctor advised .（2）（）A．asB．likeC．thatD．all what标准答案：A98、–Did we have to wait for Tom ?–Well , _________very angry if we hadn’t waited for him .（2）（）A．he’d have beenB．he wereC．he had beenD．he must be标准答案：A99、Why do you insist on _________ .（2）（）A．this to be doneB．this doneC．this being doneD．this is done标准答案：C100、We looked everywhere for the ____________ .（2）（）A．missing watchB．missed watchC．watch being missedD．watch that lost标准答案：A。

考博英语模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷247(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Whenever possible, Ian______how well he speaks Japanese.A．shows upB．shows aroundC．shows offD．shows out正确答案：C解析：show与选项中的四个介词均可搭配。

show up表示“显眼，揭发，出现，使人感到羞辱”；show around表示“带领……到处看看”；show off表示“炫耀，夸耀，卖弄，渲染(某物的优点)”；show out表示“送出(客人)”。

C项符合句意。

知识模块：词汇2．On leaving, we thanked him most warmly for the hospitality ______ to us and our friends.A．extendedB．expandedC．expendedD．awarded正确答案：A解析：extended延伸，给予；expanded扩张；expended花费；awarded授予，判决。

3．The ______ amongst the world’s scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.A．censureB．consensusC．censusD．censor正确答案：B4．Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other_______.A．bruisesB．blundersD．drawbacks正确答案：D解析：本题是说很多纯金属无法使用，因此它们太软，易生锈，或有些其他的缺陷。

英语_2017年天津市某校高考英语二模试卷含答案

2017年天津市某校高考英语二模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Is there anything I can do for you，sir？-______．I'm being served．（）A Oh，you are a nice girl B Thank you all the same C You're welcome D That's all right2. He, along with his brothers, ______ how serious the situation is.A haven't realizedB hasn't realizedC don't realizeD didn't realize3. ______our arriving at the airport，we were given a warm welcome by the local people．（）A WithB As soon asC UponD Until4. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and ______before you leave．（）A somethingB anythingC everythingD nothing5. -Have you told your parents about your decision？-Not yet．I can hardly imagine ______ they will react．（）A whatB thatC howD when6. ﹣﹣﹣What sort of house do you want to have？Something big？﹣﹣﹣Well，it ______ be big﹣﹣that's not important．（）A mustn'tB needn'tC can'tD won't7. A lot of language learning，______has been discovered，is happening in the first year of life，so parents should talk much to their children during that period．（）A whatB thatC whereD as8. Competition for entry to these programs is keen, and applicants need above-average grades to gain ______.（）A ambitionB preferenceC admissionD ability9. I'm sorry I'm busy now．If I______time，I would certainly go to the theatre with you．（）A haveB hadC have hadD had had10. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins．（）A whenB whereC beforeD until11. One should accomplish tasks______ instead of always turning to others for help．（）A independentlyB activelyC skillfullyD voluntarily12. At the age of 29,Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his fut ure.（）A living; wonderingB lived; wonderingC lived; wonderedD living; wondered13. Don't be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A taken offB taken outC taken awayD taken in14. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed．（）A light travelsB light has travelledC does light travelD travels light15. 一I've studied your program，Peter．Could I make some suggestions？---Go right ahead．______．（）A I'm all earsB It's a piece of cakeC Don't pull my legD As you wish第二节：完形填空（共20小題；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意.然后从16〜35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．16.This is love, hand in hand with you, old age to the old.I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a(n)（1）______ husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or buts.The（2）______ had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The（3）______ was quoting Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, "Love isa(n)（4）______ of will（意志）. A person can choose to love." To myself, I had to（5）______ that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two weeks that would（6）______.And it did,（7）______ from the moment I kissed Evelyn at the door and said, "That new yellow sweater looks（8）______ on you.""Oh, Tom, you noticed," she said,（9）______ and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. （10）______ the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. However, Evelyn（11）______ a walk on the beach. I started to refuse,（12）______ then I thought she wanted to be along with me. We walked on the beach while the（13）______ flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the firm where I am a director. We visited the shell museum（14）______ I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, that's how the whole（15）______ passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went（16）______ with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at our cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn（17）______ at me."What's the matter?" I asked her."Tom," she said in a(n)（18）______ voice, "do you know something? I don't…""What do you mean?""Well...that physical（19）______ I had several weeks ago...our doctor...did he tell you something about me? Am I dying?"It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst into（20）______."No, honey," I said, wrapping her in my arms, "You're not dying; I'm just starting to love."（1）A hardworkingB challengingC lovingD convincing（2）A ideaB planC decisionD hope（3）A speakerB driverC listenerD passenger（4）A startB processC resultD act（5）A adviseB achieveC approveD admit（6）A keepB changeC remainD continue（7）A properlyB especiallyC rightD straight（8）A commonB simpleC comfortableD great（9）A surprisedB frightenedC dissatisfiedD disappointed（10）A BeforeB DuringC AfterD For（11）A suggestedB requiredC insistedD demanded（12）A otherwiseB butC yetD so（13）A neighborsB touristsC childrenD friends（14）A whenB unlessC becauseD though（15）A planB vacationC businessD week（16）A splendidB wellC wrongD wild（17）A smiledB glancedC glaredD stared（18）A loudB excitedC sadD annoyed（19）A examinationB testC checkD treatment（20）A complaintsB cheersC angerD laughter第二部分：阅读理解（每小題2.5分，满分50分）17.Becoming a teacher is one of the best ways to make a difference in the life of a child and even older students. Here are some great scholarships and grant（奖学金，助学金）opportunities to get the ball rolling on your dreams of becoming a teacher. Straightforward Teacher ProgramThis is one of the most popular and unique scholarships available for students working towards becoming teachers. The foundation offers their scholarships every three months as opposed to each year. During each payment, four students receive a $ 500 scholarship. Prezell Robinson Scholarship ProgramWhile this scholarship is available only to students in the state of North Carolina, it is so incredibly helpful, that many students choose to study in the state for the only purpose of receiving it. It is offered to college students who come from low-income high schools or families that are interested in pursuing a long term career in education at any level.New York State Scholarship ProgramOfficials in the state of New York founded this program to award students who want to give back to their community through their ability to teach. The catch for this scholarship is that the students must be pursuing a teaching career in mathematics or science at the secondary level.Also, because the program was designed to improve the education system in New York, the candidates must sign a service contract agreeing to work full time within the state for at least five years after graduation.Coca−Cola ScholarshipsYou may have many opportunities for grants and scholarships through The Coca Cola Foundation. There is the Coca Cola Teaching Foundation that will provide free money for students pursuing an education in the teaching field. This is the most obvious for teachers, but do not be afraid to check out their other offers.Funds For TeachersNot all scholarships or grants are for students entering or already in college. The Funds for Teachers scholarships are for graduates who are already working in the field, but want to improve their possibilities, skills and education in an effort to increase their ability to teach the students that cross their path more effectively. Teachers in PreK through 12th grade are applicable（适用的）no matter where they teach or what subject they specialize in.（1）How many students get their scholarships each year according to the Straightforward Teacher Program?A Four.B Sixteen.C Eight.D Six．（2）The reason why many students choose to study in the state of North Carolina is that ______.A They can pursue a long term career in educationB There are some good universities i n North CarolinaC They can receive Prezell Robinson ScholarshipD They can go to c ollege easily（3）Which scholarship goes to the student who must be a science or math teacher after graduati on?A Coca-Cola Scholarships. B New York State Scholarehip. C Prezell Robinson Scholarship.D Straightforward Scholarship.（4）Who will get the Funds For Teachers scholarship?A All the students.B The students who are working as teachers.C All the science tea chers.D The college graduates teaching in PreK.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A Dreams of Becoming a Teacher.B Teaching Scholarships and Grants.C Five Schola rships for Teachers.D Five Scholarships for Students.18.If you happen to be near Ocean Avenue Elementary in Portland, Maine, you might see Paige Marchand walking to school．According to Portland TV station WCSH, Paige is part of a"wal king school bus"---a group of kids who walk to school together every day．A parent comes along to act as a driv er of sorts, to make sure the kids walk safely．But the kids look out for each other, too．"Sometimes, they'll pick one person to go ahead of everybody and then just stop at each cr ossing, waiting for everybody to catch up．Everyone is excited, "Paige told WCSH reporter C hris Rose．This Wednesday morning was October 5th, 2011．That morning, more than 3, 700schools across the country participated in International Walk to School Day．The goal is to get more kids walking every day-like Paige-so long as there's a safe route to and from school．"The only walking a lot of students do is to walk from the classroom to the door of their pa rents'car, "said Paul Holman, a physical education teacher at Spence Elementary in La Crosse, Wisconsin．"It's great exercise．And it'll help you get fit instead of fat．We let the kids kno w that walking is a start．"Forty years ago, approximately half of all kids walked to school, according to people who k eep track of such statistics．Today, that number is reportedly down to around 13 percent．I nternational Walk to School Day is trying to reverse that trend．When it started 14 years ago in Chicago, Illinois, it was known as"National Walk Our Childr en to School Day．"But within a few years, it went international, and today millions of kids in all 50 states and a number of other countries participate．Last week, Spence students took part in a regional"Walk to School Challenge"‖to celebrate the day．Kids who have to take buses to school were able to participate．They did their wal king inside the school's gym．"I like to walk in school, "Spence student Cowan Reuter told Anderson．The school with th e highest participation rate got a special trophy（奖杯）, according to the Tribune．The name of the trophy? "The Golden Shoe．"（1）The group of kids who take part in the"walking school bus"________．A have to walk to school alone．B have to take a bus to school．C have a teacher to look after them．D enjoy waking to school．（2）According to Paul Holman，the walk________．A aims to get kids to lead a green life．B is good for kids'physical health．C is enou gh for kids'daily exercise．D doesn't need to be done every day．（3）The underlined word"reverse"in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to"________"．A examine．B appreciate．C change．D report．（4）International Walk to School Day started in________．A 1997．B 2001．C 2007．D 2011．（5）We can learn from the passage that the"Walk to School Challenge"________．A was an internationally famous activity．B was organized for kids walking to school．C was actually held inside a school．D awarded the winner a golden shoe．19.Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as "honor" help you create this life of good feelings.Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness?In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peaceof mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it's easy to think and act honorably again when we're happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it's started, it's easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.（1）According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ________.A self-respectB financial rewardsC advertising abilityD friendly relationship（2）The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________.A lyingB stealingC cheatingD advertising（3）The phrase "bringing the error to the clerk's attention" in Paragraph 5 means ________.A telling the truth to the clerkB offering advice to the clerkC asking the clerk to be a ttentiveD reminding the clerk of the prices（4）How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A We'll be very excited.B We'll feel unfortunate.C We'll have a sense of honor.D We'll feel sorry for the clerk.（5）Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A How We Can Live TruthfullyB The Importance of PeacefulnessC Ways of Gaining Self-respectD Happiness through Honorable Actions20. College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expec tation of a well-paid job．But for 6, 000 graduates at San Jose State this year, there's uncertainty as they ente r one of the worst job markets in decades．Ryan Stewart has a freshly-minted（新兴的） degree in religious studies, but no job prospects．"You look at everybody's parents and neighbors, and they're getting laid off and don't have jobs, "said Stewart．"Then you look at the young people just coming into the workforce…it's just scary．"When the class of 2003 entered college, the future never looked brighter．But in the four y ears they've been here, the world outside has changed dramatically．"Those were the exciting times, lots of dot-com opportunities, exploding offers, students getting top dollar with lots of benefits, "said Ch eryl Allmen-Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center．"Times have changed．It's a new market．" Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge ought to know．She runs the San Jose State Career Center, sort of a crossroads bet ween college and the real world．Allmen-innidge says students who do find jobs after college have done their homework．"The typical graduate who does have a job offer started working on it two years ago．They 've postured（定位）themselves well during the summer．They've had several internships （实习）, "she said．And they've majored in one of the few fields that are still hot, like chemical engineering, accounting, or nursing, where average starting salaries have actually increased over last year．Other popular fields （like information systems management, computer scie nce, and political science） have seen big declines in starting salaries．Ryan Stewart （he had hoped to become a teacher） may just end up going back to school ．"I'd like to teach college some day and that requires more schooling, which would be great in a bad economy, "he said．To some students, a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth． For now, they can only h ope its value will increase over time．（1）The expression"dot-com"in the fourth paragraph probably means"________"．A a company making dots．B jobs related to high-technology． C teaching on the Internet． D a well-known website．（2）What does Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge mean when she says students have"done their homework"？________A They have spent time preparing themselves to find a job．B They have gone to summ er school for further studies．C They are good students who have finished their homew ork on time．D They have found full-time jobs as their future career before graduation．（3）The purpose of a college career center is probably to________．A help students to finish their homework．B find jobs for students while they are in sch ool．C prepare students to find jobs after they graduate．D help high school stude nts get accepted to college．（4）Ryan Stewart is probably going to________．A get a teaching job．B become a religious leader．C change his major．D go back to school．（5）What does the underlined sentence"To some students，a degree may not be a ticket to instant wealth"in the last paragraph mean？________A Having a college degree does not provide travel discounts．B A college degree doesn't promise a person a high-paying job． C Most students with degrees will be able to find jobs． D The best way to become wealthy isn't to get a college degree．第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）21. I had always been unhappy with my weight before I managed to lose weight．As a kid，I was bigger than everyone else around me and gained more weight after college．One day，when I looked at myself in the mirror，I really disliked how I looked．I knew I had to make a change．Besides，my health was rapidly declining．I thought I should try something to lose weight．I changed something I ate and made the gym my top priority．However，it was not easy．I had tried medication （药物治疗）before I tried to lose weight in the correct way．Coming off my medication was hard．My bo dy was fighting itself and I had many weight-loss plateaus （停滞期）．I also struggled at the gym sometimes and had a hard time pushing myself through workouts．Luckily，my trainer kept me motivated．He was driving this bus to success for me．He was my const ant supporter and biggest fan．Thanks to him I saw results within two months after starting my journey.20months later，I lost 160 pounds．Now I can walk more than 50feet without having to sit down．I can do laundry and clean my house．I can go to the grocery store without having to drive myself in the"fat cart"．I can do anything I want to without stressing about it．I am finally free!If you also want to lose weight，my advice is to take small steps every day to reach your goal．When I started，160 pounds seemed so overwhelming to me，but I took small steps and made changes every day to get where I am now．It is not about a quick fix． You can't climb Mount Everest in one day．You have to do it one step at a time!56．Why did the author want to try something to lose weight？（No more than 10words）________57．How did the author try to lose weight at last？（No more than 10words）________ 58．What did the author think played a key role in helping her lose weight？（No more than 5words）________59．How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph？（No more than 10words）60．What lesson can you learn from the author's story？（No more than 20words）________．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22. 昨天上午，你校组织了一场"向榜样学习"的励志宣讲会．宣讲会上，来自各个年级的学霸们都讲述了自己的学习心得并分享了具体的学习方法．作为一名高三学生，你听完宣讲会后感触颇深．请你根据以下内容写一篇参会感想．写作要点：1．简单总结并评价这次宣讲会；2．你从宣讲会中学到了什么．注意：1．词数不少于100；2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．宣讲会：an inspirational meeting________．2017年天津市某校高考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. B3.4. C5. C6.7. D8. C9. B10. B11.12. A13. D14. C15. A16. CAADDBCDACABCDBCDCAD17. BCBDB18. DBCAC19. ABACD20. BACDB21. Because she disliked her look and her health was decling．,By changing her diet and wor king out in the gym．,Her trainer's support,We can manage to do something well if we are de termined and do it in the right way．22. Yesterday morning，an inspirational meeting was held in our school．Many top students in our school shared the ir study experience and unique learning methods，which are beneficial to those who are confused about their studies．In my opinion，the meeting was a big success，and what it provided for us was quite valuable．As for me，I have learnt a lot from the meeting．First，I have realized a positive attitude plays an important role in our studies．No matterwhat pro blems we may meet，we should always try our best to find solution with strong determination．Then，I have known many useful learning methods and will apply them to my study．Lastly，I have become more confident about myself I strongly believe I can improve my ability throu gh hard work．。

博士面试英语口语

博士面试英语口语下面是整理的博士面试英语口语，希望对大家有帮助。

英语面试问题集锦：1 What is your greatest strength?I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a thing and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis. 2 What is your greatest weakness?I'm such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done. 3 How do you feel about your progress to date?I think I did well in school. In fact, in a number of courses I received the highest exam scores in the class. As an intern for the X Company, I received some of the highest evaluations that had been given in years.4 What has been your greatest accomplishment?My greatest accomplishment is that I was enrolled by China Agricultural University in 2009. 5 Tell me about yourfamily.There are five people in my family, my parents, my older sister and my younger brother. My parents are farmers. They are honest and candid. 6 Describe your experimental skills.During the past three years, under the strict guidance of my supervisor, I have learned systematically the theory of profession and got the basic manipulative skills about the analysis of veterinary drugs. I have successfully finished the subject “Pharmacokinetics and pharmadynamics study of compound amoxicillin intramammary infusion in lactating cows after repeated administrations”and grasped some experimental skills, such as sample extraction, sample clean-up, instrument operation. 7 What’s your hobby?In my spare time, I like reading and travel. Reading makes me intelligent and travel broaden my horizens.8为什么想读博,将来愿意从事的方向,读博时的打算?The most important reason for my further study is that I am long for doing scientific research in Veterinary Drugs Residue. It is a pleasure to be with my favorite scientific research for lifetime. In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.If I have the opportunity to further my study, I will work harder than before and make great achivements in the field scientific research.10 How do you solve the problems that you meet in the experiment?If I meet some difficult problems, I could insult my supervisor and search related professional literatures to solve them. Confidence is very important and we should believe in ourselves.最新博士生英语面试口语的技巧精选1篇1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce2.考博原因(reasons for my choice)There are several reasons.I have been deeply impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous xxxxxxin our country, it provide people with enough room to get further enrichment . This is the first reason.The second one is I am long for doing research in xxxxxxthroughout my life. Its a pleasure to be with my favoritexxxxxxfor lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.3.博士生期间你的(de)计划(plans in the postgraduate study)In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.4 .介绍你的(de)家乡(about hometown)最新博士生英语面试口语的技巧精选2篇博士生英语面试口语经典问题传统面试问题(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)1、What can you tell me about yourself?(关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么?)这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。

天津大学博士生考试英语

天津大学博士英语考试试卷科目：博士生英语学院：专业：I. Listening Comprehension: (25%)Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) She is a little tired. B) She is going to study.C) She wants to listen to music.D) She is going to make a reservation. 2. A) At an art exhibit. B) In a supermarket. C) In a shoe store. D) In a clothing store. 3. A) They had no time.B) They couldn’t afford it after buying their motor -bike. C) The old one was still working.D) They both want to buy a motor-bike.4. A) She doesn’t understand the man’s question. B) She’ll have the test ready in a few days.C) She has a few questions about the man ’s schedule.D) The man may not take the test early.5. A) In a hotel.B) In a furniture store.C) In a campground.D) In a private home.6. A) A prince lives a better life than a princess.B) He wishes he could be a prince.C) He is not sure if he wants to be a prince.D) He hates the idea of being a prince.7. A) She can’t understand why the man is thirsty.B) The man ought to go to the laundromat.C) The laundromat is too far away.D) She will not wash the man’s clothes for him.8. A) Work on the assignment a little bit at a time.B) Finish the assignment on time.C) Take the assignment to someone else this time.D) Stop working on the assignment.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) He prefers the smaller evening classes.B) He has signed up for a day course.C) He has to work during the day.D) He finds the evening course cheaper.10. A) Learn a computer language.B) Learn data processing.C) Buy some computer software.D) Buy a few course books.11. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45.B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks.D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.12. A) What to bring for registration.B) Where to attend the class.C) How he can get to Frost Hall.D) Whether he can use a check.Questions 13 to15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) A training coach.B) A trading adviser.C) A professional manager.D) A financial trader.14. A) He can save on living expenses.B) He considers cooking creative.C) He can enjoy healthier food.D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.15. A) It is something inevitable.B) It is frustrating sometimes.C) It takes patience to manage.D) It can be a good thing.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Stopped migrating.B) Continued migrating.C) Began migrating again.D) Migrated south and stay there.17. A) There was not enough food there in the winter.B) There were too many birds.C) There were too many glaciers.D) There was too much daylight.18. A) To test the relationship between daylight and a disease of the glands commonto birds.B) To test the relationship between daylight and migration.C) To test the relationship between migration and temperature.D) To test the relationship between daylight and changes in the season.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) A scientist.B) A graduate.C) A colleague.D) An undergraduate20. A) To present their results.B) To show off their results.C) To make themselves brave.D) To become active people.21. A) To get information.B) To know the related areas.C) To know the latest news.D) To make friends.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It’s an urgent announcement.B) It’s an important announcement.C) The managers wish to divert their workers from their work.D) It’s about an important promotion.23. A) 7 a.m. B) 11 p.m. C) 8 p.m. D) 3 a.m.24. A) To show the importance of their decision.B) To play a joke on the American manager.C) To start cooperation as soon as possible.D) To show that they were very efficient.25. A) He was irritated.B) He was well pleased.C) He was very much troubled.D) He prepared himself for a fight.II. Vocabulary: (35%):A. Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For eachsentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one interview that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.26. The ______ of consultation is to listen to, and take account of, the views ofthose consulted.A. essenceB. thesisC. synthesisD. instinct27. At the far end of the lake some buffaloes were bathing, ______ so deeply thatonly their heads were visible.A. overwhelmedB. immersedC. degeneratedD. engulfed28. With their far superior technology, the Western forces completely ______Saddam’s army.A. suppressedB. overwhelmedC. bledD. segregated29. The two ingredients should be placed together in a bottle and shakenvigorously until they are ______.A. filteredB. discriminatedC. blendedD. engaged30. The little girl started to cry in order to ______ sympathy and pity in herparents.A. confineB. evokeC. awaitD. induce31. They ______ to safety as a massive wall of water smashed their caravans andswept away dozens of cars.A. paralyzedB. spunC. roamedD. dashed32. In 20 years only one company with an investment-grade rating from Moody’has ______ long-term debt – one that went bankrupt voluntarily to protect itself from lawsuits.A. defaulted onB. relied onC. accounted forD. cried for33. He said he did not ______ the difficulties the party faced in regaining ameasure of popular trust.A. demonstrateB. underestimateC. speculateD. outweigh34. The king was forced to leave the country over which he had ______ for morethan 30 years.A. prevailB. reignedC. stumbledD. lingered35. His health had been affected, and might ______ altogether if the straincontinued.A. break downB. cool offC. lit upD. sprout up36. We shall be grateful if you will ______ space for any of the enclosedadvertisements in your publications.A. donateB. forgeC. impartD. specify37. From his office on the 22nd floor of the famous four-towered BMW HQ, he______ formidable power and commands enormous respect.A. swingsB. wieldsC. yieldsD. contemplated38. The little woman looked a ______ sight, standing before him with red, swolleneyes and tear-streaked cheeks.A. desirableB. rottenC. shabbyD. pathetic39. Since my father’s death there had been, as it were, a ______ in my homewhich nobody could fill.A. liabilityB. vacancyC. agonyD. bureaucracy40. The report praises the efforts being made in our city to extract energy fromwaste and to ______ paper, glass, plastics and steel cans.A. differentiateB. resistC. recycleD. mobilize41. Some articles are clearly written as a by-product of teaching, perhaps ______from lectures or intended to form part of a book.A. adaptedB. reformedC. revivedD. sprayed42. At one point last fall, when Swedish rates rose to 17%, such deals ______ anet annualized return of 8%, with little exchange-rate risk.A. fulfilledB. yieldedC. exemplifiedD. documented43. T ales of squadrons bombing their own units are here in ______.A. exposureB. abundanceC. incidenceD. arrangement44. The church is full of ______ works of craftsmanship which have been donatedby individuals.A. exquisiteB. commercialC. metallicD. remote45. It is a question Michael Joseph is likely to ______ long and hard over theweeks to come.A. poseB. superviseC. harborD. ponderB. Directions: Study the meaning of the phrasal verbs listed below andthen complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in its proper form.46. We already have our hands full. Let the matter ________ till next week.47. The emergency ________ reserves of energy which she did not know shepossessed.48. It wasn’t long before we ________ a plan acceptable to all.49. Though very tired, the students ________ the discussion late into the night.50. ________ facts, I can’t see anything to support what he says.51. It is usually easier to ________ the meaning of a sentence in a given context.52. I’m not sure if I want to take this course; may I ______ for the first week tosee if I like it?53. Don’t be afraid. No matter what happens, I’ll ________ you.54. Thieves ________ last night while the family was away on vacation.55. There is no point in waiting for something to ________; you have to takeaction.56. We can come through any crisis if we ________. I’m certain of that.57. The village was ________ by floods for nearly a week.58. Miss Green returned to work after she ________ her illness.59. The custom is said to have been ________ from the 18th century.60. John must ________ for a few days until his leg mends.III. Reading Comprehension (20%)Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:The current vogue, in the West, of Yoga and Zen（禅宗）may prove to have been no more than a transitory Western fashion. It may be doubted whether the average modern Westerner genuinely understands and practices either Zen or Yoga. However, it is also possible that these are sincere attempts to re-activate, among Westerners, the normal human faculty of spiritual contemplation. In the Middle Ages, Westerners, like other people, did practice contemplation. This is a necessary condition for spiritual health, and modern Westerners are suffering spiritually for having abandoned the practice of contemplation deliberately. Moreover, the East has other lessons for the West which the West certainly ought to learn and to take to heart.For instance, the West could perhaps learn from the East how to re-capture Man's original harmony with the rest of Nature. Man is an integral part of Nature. When he alienates himself from her and tries to dominate her as if he were outside Nature and were not rooted in Nature, Man runs into trouble. The degree of modern Western Man's alienation from Nature can be measured by the potency of modern technology, for technology is an instrument for dominating Nature. The technologically advanced countries are already paying the price of theirsuper-technology. Two items in this price are pollution and inflation.Shinto stands for a harmonious cooperation between Man and the rest of Nature. It recognizes that Nature is holy; that she has sacred rights; that Man has a religious obligation to respect these rights; and that, if he violates them, he will bring retribution on himself. The Japanese people have already begun to bring retribution on themselves by polluting Nature.Taoism (道教) sets its face against imposing Man's will on Nature by means of technology. This Chinese philosophy took shape at some dale between the sixth and the fourth century B. C., when technology was still rudimentary, if judged by present-day standards. Yet already the Taoist philosophers were taking alarm; they were calling for a return to a simpler way of life. It is now evident that they were far-sighted. The Taoist philosophy is what the world now needs. It is needed today by West and East alike, now that the potent modern technology, which was invented in the West two hundred years ago, is being adopted all round the globe.61. Yoga or Zen ___________.A.is only a transitory Western fashionB.is not genuinely understood by the average modern westernersC.is in fashion now in the WestD.is a popular sport .62. This passage implies that ____________.A.it is wrong to abandon spiritual contemplationB.the Westerners practice contemplation in the Middle EastC.the Westerners abandon the practice of contemplation deliberatelyD.the East has other lessons for the West63. What is the main topic of this passage?A.Why are Yoga and Zan popular in the West?B.What does the West have to learn from the East?C.How to recapture Man’s original harmony with the rest of Nature?D.How to practice spiritual contemplation?64. The author of this passage _________________.A.disagrees with Taoist’s philosophyB.prefers Shinto to TaoismC.seems to be against modern technologyD.prefers super-technology to spiritual contemplation65. According to the passage ______________.A.it is very expensive to buy super-technologyB.it costs a lot to deal with the problems of pollution and inflationC.the technologically advanced countries are richer than other countriesD.both pollution and inflation are caused by modern technologyQuestions 66-70 are based on the following passage.There is one kind of pain for which nobody has yet found a cure--the pain that comes from the ending of a relationship. The relationship could be a marriage or a deep friendship. Such a relationship may come to a sudden end; or it may simply fade away slowly as people and circumstances change. You may be the one to "break it off ", with a short note or a brief phone call. Or you may be on the receiving end. However it ended and whoever decided to end it, the pain is equally hard to hear and it requires the same time for grief. Although there is no cure for grief, we can not help looking for one, to ease the pain and to make us forget our tears. We keep ourselves busy with work, or we try to plunge ourselves in our hobbies. Perhaps we start to drink more than we should to drown our sorrows, or we follow the conventional advice and join a club or society. But these things cannot cure it. Moreover, we are always in a hurry to get rid of our grief. We feel that we should try to convince ourselves, as we bite on the pillow, that we are much too old to be crying. Some people bury their grief deep inside themselves. Others seek relief by pouring their hearts out to their friends, or to anyone else who can offer a sympathetic shoulder to cry on. It is not easy to explain why we adopt this attitude to emotional pain, when we would never expect anyone to overcome physical pain simply by an effort of will power. Part of the answer must lie in the nature of grief itself. The important thing to admit about grief, then, is that it will take its time. By trying to convince ourselves that it ought to be over sooner, we create an additional tension which can only make things worse. How much time is needed will vary from person to person, butpsychiatrists have a rule of thumb: grief will last as long as the original relationship lasted. The sad thing is that, when the breakdown occurs, we can only stumble forward over the stones beneath our feet. It is dark ahead, and we will fall painfully many times before we begin to see the light at the end of the tunnel.66. It is the author’s belief that _______________.A.there is no way to kill the pain from the ending of a relationshipB.those who break up the relationship do not suffer from the pain from the endingof a relationshipC.people suffer from the pain only when the relationship comes to a sudden endD.Both A and B.67. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined term drown our sorrow?A.To get rid of grief by drinking too much alcohol.B.To feel sorry for drinking too muchC.To end our life by drinking an excessive amount of alcoholD.To be overwhelmed by grief68. Psychiatrists believe that _____________.A.grief lasts longer if your friends break off the relationshipB.grief lasts in proportion to the duration of your friendshipC.grief lasts longer if you value your friendship a lotD.grief ends as soon as you set up a new friendship with someone else69. The passage tells us that __________.A.we cannot relieve our emotional pain no matter how hard we tryB.it takes time and efforts to relieve our emotional painC.we do not have to suffer from any emotional pain if we try our best to reduce itD.there is little point in making our efforts to relieve our emotional pain70. What is the best title for this passage?A.Emotional painB.How to relieve your emotional pain?C.Emotional pain and physical painD.Who suffers most?Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D] on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a quality 71 our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet; a 72 figure towards whom people are 73 .Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all, on being 74 . There is a type of Authority which can be 75 from behind closed doors, but that is not a leadership. 76 there is movement and action, the true leader is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the 77 for anecdotes, whether true or false; a character. One of the simplest devices is to be 78 on the occasion when the leader might be 79 to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital 80 which has detained him. To make up for this, he can 81 when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display 82 things which other folks might 83 as trivial. With this gift for 84 curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to 85 about himself. His interest is plainly in other people; he questions them and encourages them to talk and then 86 all that is relevant. He never leaves a party 87 he has mentally filed a minimum dossier (档案) on 88 present, ensuring that he knows 89 to say when he meets them again. He is not artificially extrovert (性格外向的) but he would usually rather listen than talk. Others 90 gradually that his importance needs proof.71. A. beyond B. of C. under D. by72. A. vital B. central C. strange D. conspicuous73. A. united B. dragged C. drawn D. hauled74. A. observed B. heard C. watched D. seen75. A. exercised B. respected C. recognized D. imposed76. A. Whether B. Where C. As D. Since77. A. object B. topic C. subject D. excuse78. A. present B. absolute C. abstract D. absent79. A. appointed B. instructed C. arranged D. expected80. A. matter B. thing C. business D. affair81. A. leave B. appear C. show D. hide82. A. in B. at C. on D. about83. A. think B. regard C. look D. deal84. A. creating B. originating C. inspiring D. spreading85. A. communicate B. say C. reveal D. talk86. A. commits B. cites C. remembers D. notes87. A. when B. until C. as D. while88. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. one89. A. how B. what C. that D. whether90. A. know B. appreciate C. realize D. acknowledgeVI. Writing (10%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to a composition on the topic Success.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in English:Success1.成功的含义2.我的见解3.怎样才能成功？Answer SheetI. Listening Comprehension:1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. _________ 11. _________ 12. _________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15 _________ 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________ II. VocabularyA: 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. _________ 31. _______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. ______ 35. ________ 36. _______ 37. _______ 38. _______ 39. ______ 40. ________ 41. _______ 42. _______43. ________ 44. ______ 45. ________ B: 46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. _________ 51. _______ 52. _______ 53. _______ 54. ______ 55. ________ 56. _______ 57. _______ 58. _______ 59. ______ 60. ________ III. Reading Comprehension:61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 66. _________ 67. ________ 68. _________ 69. ________ 70. ________ IV Cloze71. __________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. _________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. _______ 83. ________ 84. _______ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. _______ 88. ________ 89. _______ 90. ________V. Composition:_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________KeysI. Listening Comprehension: （25%）(每题1分)1 D2 D3 B4 D5 C6.B 7 B 8 A 9 C 10 B11 C 12 A 13 D 14 B 15D16 B 17 B 18 B 19 B 20 A21 D 22 B 23 C 24 A 25 CII. Vocabulary (35%): (每题1分)A. 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.C 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. DB. 46. lie over 47. called forth 48. worked out 49. carried on50. Getting down to 51. pick out 52. sit in 53. stand by 54. broke in55. turn up 56. hang together 57. cut off 58. got over 59. carried down 60. lie upIII. Reading Comprehension: （20%）（每题2分）61 C 62 A 63 B 64 C 65 D66 A 67 A 68 B 69 D 70 APart IV Cloze （10%）（每题0.5分）71. A 72. B 73. C 74. D 75. A 76. B 77. C 78.D 79. D 80.C81. B 82. A 83. B 84. C 85. D 86. C 78. B 88.A 89. B 90.CVI. Composition: （10%）(共10分)。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷,含答案)

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页。

第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标涂黑。

如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.—Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him.—__________. I’ll bring some wine.A. Sounds like funB. It dependsC. Just a minuteD. You are wele2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A. daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available4. She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s ch emistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A. So whatB. Why notC. Who caresD. How e8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. was drivingB. have drivenC. would driveD. drove9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught11. It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _____ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below13. We offer an excellent education to our students. ________, we expect students to work hard.A. On averageB. At bestC. in returnD. After all14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。

天津大学考博英语完形填空模拟测试

天津大学考博英语完形填空模拟测试Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem.And too many people are using__1__therapies，even while there are a few treatments that do lions of Americans__2__awake at night counting sheep or have a stiff drink or__3__an pill，hoping it will make them sleepy.__4__experts agree all that self-medicating is a bad idea，and the causes of chronic insomnia remain__5__.Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.Almost a third of adults have trouble sleeping，and about10 percent have__6__of daytime impairment that signal true insomnia. But__7__the complaints，scientists know surprisingly little about what causes chronic insomnia，its health consequences and how best to treat it，a panel of specialists__8__together by the National Institutes of Health concluded Wednesday.The panel called__9__a broad range of research into insomnia，__10__that if scientists understood its__11__causes，they could develop better treatments.Most，but not all，insomnia is thought to__12__other health problems，from arthritis and depression to cardiovascular disease. The question often is whether the insomnia came first or was a result of the other diseases and how trouble sleeping in__13__complicates those other problems.Other diseases__14__，the risk of insomniaseems to increase with age and to be more__15__among women，especially after their50s.Smoking，caffeine and numerous__16__drugs also affect sleep.The NIH is spending about$200million this year on sleep-related research，some__17__to specific disorders and others__18__the underlying scientific laws that control the nervous system of sleep. The agency was__19__the panel‘s review before deciding what additional work should be__20__at insomnia.1.[A]unproven[B]unknown[C]improper[D]imperative2.[A]fall[B]lie[C]seem[D]become3.[A]prescribe[B]pop[C]abuse[D]experiment4.[A]And[B]Though[C]Thus[D]But5.[A]peculiar[B]anonymous[C]mysterious[D]unexpected6.[A]signals[B]symptoms[C]signs[D]symbols7.[A]in addition to[B]except for[C]owing to[D]for all8.[A]pulled[B]collected[C]brought[D]drawn9.[A]on[B]for[C]up[D]in10.[A]noting[B]notifying[C]nosing[D]nominating11.[A]undertaking[B]underlining[C]underlying[D] undermining12.[A]cause[B]accompany[C]follow[D]attend13.[A]short[B]case[C]essence[D]turn14.[A]inside[B]outside[C]aside[D]besides15.[A]common[B]popular[C]frequent[D]regular16.[A]conscription[B]description[C]subscription[D] prescription17.[A]aimed[B]targeted[C]designated[D]designed18.[A]examining[B]inspecting[C]verifying[D]assessing19.[A]conducting[B]awaiting[C]receiving[D]considering20.[A]assigned[B]charged[C]directed[D]attended答案1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A16.D17.B18.A19.B20.C总体分析本文主要介绍了对失眠的研究工作。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

2017天津大学考博英语模拟题17.0/满分70.0 (24%)3PART ONE (30%)Direction: In this part of the test, there are 10 questions. For each question, you will have 5 segments. The segments are in mixed order. Drag them into right order to make a complete sentence.题目1部分正确获得3.0分中的0.6分4Drag the segments into right order to make a complete sentence.in North America,work absence are related todepression, according to some estimatesup to40% of disability claims for正确答案是：in North America,up to40% of disability claims forwork absence are related todepression, according to some estimates 题目2部分正确获得3.0分中的1.8分4Drag the segments into right order to make a complete sentence.we welcomethis report’s emphasistackling this public health crisisthat physicians play inon the vital role我不知道12345反馈正确答案是：we welcomethis report’s emphasison the vital rolethat physicians play intackling this public health crisis题目3from different backgroundsto learn and thrive in a changing worldwho have dedicated themselveswe greatly admire the teachersto helping children正确答案是：we greatly admire the teacherswho have dedicated themselvesto helping childrenfrom different backgroundsto learn and thrive in a changing world题目43Drag the segments into right order to make a complete sentence.thinking about how to providea lot of timea better future fora typical Tiger Mum spendsher only child正确答案是：a typical Tiger Mum spendsa lot of timethinking about how to providea better future forher only child题目5部分正确获得3.0分中的0.6分3is more likerenting accessowning one outrightto a book thanthe transaction正确答案是：the transactionis more likerenting accessto a book thanowning one outright题目6不正确获得3.0分中的0.0分3are merely upgradesto grasp that new goodsof existing onesmore subtly,statisticians sometimes fail正确答案是：more subtly,statisticians sometimes failto grasp that new goodsare merely upgradesof existing ones题目7不正确获得3.0分中的0.0分3a good many yearsin advance of the people who are living in itmaterial progress has racedthat the world itself isso far ahead of mental and spiritual progress我不知道12345反馈正确答案是：material progress has racedso far ahead of mental and spiritual progressthat the world itself isa good many yearsin advance of the people who are living in it题目8部分正确获得3.0分中的1.8分3dominatedin 2006 the list wasby 84 companiesfrom the four BRIC countriesincluding 44 from China alone我不知道12345反馈正确答案是：in 2006 the list wasdominatedby 84 companiesfrom the four BRIC countriesincluding 44 from China alone题目9正确获得3.0分中的3.0分3adapting to local circumstances meansrecognizing thatemerging-world consumers arean odd mixture ofignorance and sophistication我不知道12345题目10不正确获得3.0分中的0.0分3disaster relief funding,mitigate the risk of living off the landadvances in agricultural technology,as well as the safety net ofcrop insurance, subsidies and我不知道12345反馈正确答案是：advances in agricultural technology,as well as the safety net ofcrop insurance, subsidies anddisaster relief funding,mitigate the risk of living off the land 题目11部分正确获得20.0分中的4.0分3PART TWO (20%)Direction: In this part of the test, you will have 5 short paragraphs. Re-arrange them (by dragging) so that they are in right order and thus make a complete passage. The 3rd paragraph has been labeled for you.This pattern is occurring throughout the industrialized world. Even developing nations are facing increasing technological unemployment as transnational companies build state-of-the-art high-tech production facilities, letting go millions of cheap laborers who can no longer compete with the cost efficiency, quality control, and speed of delivery achieved by automated manufacturing.(3) Corporate leaders and mainstream economists tell us that the rising unemployment figures represent short-term "adjustments" to powerful market-driven forces that are speeding the global economy in a new direction. They hold out the promise of an exciting new world of high-tech automated production, booming global commerce, and unprecedented material abundance. Millions of working people remain skeptical. In the United States, Fortune magazine found that corporations are eliminating more than 2 million jobs annually. While some new jobs are being created in the US economy, they are in the low-paying sectors and are usually temporary.More than 800 million human beings are now unemployed or underemployed in the world. That figure is likely to rise sharply between now and the turn of the century asmillions of new entrants into the workforce find themselves without jobs.A technology revolution is fast replacing human beings with machines in virtually every sector and industry in the global economy. Already, millions of workers have been permanently eliminated from the economic process, and whole work categories and job assignments have shrunk, been restructured, or disappeared. Global unemployment has now reached its highest level since the great depression of the 1930s.With current surveys showing that less than five percent of companies around the world have even begun the transition to the new machine culture, massive unemployment of a kind never before experienced seems all but inevitable in the coming decades. Reflecting on the significance of the transition taking place, the distinguishedNobel laureate economist Wasilly Leontief warned that with the introduction of increasingly sophisticated computers, "The role of humans as the most important factor of production is bound to diminish in the same way that the role of horses in agricultural production was first diminished and then eliminated by the introduction of tractors."我不知道12345反馈正确答案是：A technology revolution is fast replacing human beings with machines in virtually every sector and industry in the global economy. Already, millions of workers have been permanently eliminated from the economic process, and whole work categories and job assignments have shrunk, been restructured, or disappeared. Globalunemployment has now reached its highest level since the great depression of the 1930s.More than 800 million human beings are now unemployed or underemployed in the world. That figure is likely to rise sharply between now and the turn of the century as millions of new entrants into the workforce find themselves without jobs.(3) Corporate leaders and mainstream economists tell us that the rising unemployment figures represent short-term "adjustments" to powerful market-driven forces that are speeding the global economy in a new direction. They hold out the promise of an exciting new world of high-tech automated production, booming global commerce, and unprecedented material abundance. Millions of working people remain skeptical. In the United States, Fortune magazine found that corporations are eliminating more than 2 million jobsannually. While some new jobs are being created in the US economy, they are in the low-paying sectors and are usually temporary.This pattern is occurring throughout the industrialized world. Even developing nations are facing increasing technological unemployment as transnational companies build state-of-the-art high-tech production facilities, letting go millions of cheap laborers who can no longer compete with the cost efficiency, quality control, and speed of delivery achieved by automated manufacturing.With current surveys showing that less than five percent of companies around the world have even begun the transition to the new machine culture, massive unemployment of a kind never before experienced seems all but inevitable in the coming decades. Reflecting on the significance of the transition taking place, the distinguishedNobel laureate economist Wasilly Leontief warned that with the introduction of increasingly sophisticated computers, "The role of humans as the most important factor of production is bound to diminish in the same way that the role of horses in agricultural production was first diminished and then eliminated by the introduction of tractors."题目12部分正确获得20.0分中的4.0分0qaid=1988619&q0题干4PART THREE (20%)Direction: In this part of the test, you will have a passage with 10 missing words/expressions. Choose ONE word/expression from the box below and dragyour choice to its place.In a world where many traditional forms of work are ever changing, good academic qualifications alone will no longer guarantee work. This is partly because of the transience of many contemporary forms of work. It is because there are many more people with academic qualifications. As the of work changes, education itself is becoming one of the world’s biggest industries.It has been estimated that education and training now six per cent of world GDP. The United Nations predicts that in the next thirty years more people will be looking for qualifications in education than since the beginning of civilization. This has profound for the sorts of education people need, and for the of the qualifications they receive. One emergent issue is academic inflation. Qualifications are a form of currency. Their value is related to theprevailing exchange rate for employment or higher education. all currencies, they can inflate when there are too many in relation to the opportunities . Two or three A-levels once a university place: the baseline for many courses is now much higher.A first degree once guaranteed a job: the baseline is now a master’s degree or even a PhD. This is a structural problem for all education systems, and it may compound the number of people in formal education continues to increase. Whatever other issues it raises, one is already clear. Academic qualifications alone are no longer enough. Increasingly, employers and others emphasize the need for the qualities and aptitudes which academic qualifications are not designed to produce powers of creativity, of communication, of adaptability, and social skills.secured account for as nature value available implications also likeconsequencesecuredaccount foras naturevalue availableimplicationsalsolikeconsequence 14897536210反馈The correct answer is:PART THREE (20%)Direction: In this part of the test, you will have a passage with 10 missing words/expressions. Choose ONE word/expression from the box below and drag your choice to its place.In a world where many traditional forms of work are ever changing, good academic qualifications alone will no longer guarantee work. This is partly because of the transience of many contemporary forms of work. It is [also] because there are many more people with academic qualifications. As the [nature]of work changes, education itself is becoming one of the world’sbiggest industries.It has been estimated that education and training now [account for] six per cent of world GDP. The United Nations predicts that in the next thirty years more people will be looking for qualifications in education than since the beginning of civilization. This has profound [implications]for the sorts of education people need, and for the [value ]of the qualifications they receive. One emergent issue is academic inflation. Qualifications are a form of currency. Their value is related to the prevailing exchange rate for employment or higher education. [like] all currencies, they can inflate when there are too many in relation to the opportunities [available]. Two or three A-levels once [secured]a university place: the baseline for many courses is now much higher. A first degree once guaranteed a job: the baseline is now a master’s degree or even a PhD. This is a structural problem forall education systems, and it may compound [as ]the number of people in formal education continues to increase. Whatever other issues it raises, one [consequence]is already clear. Academic qualifications alone are no longer enough. Increasingly, employers and others emphasize the need for the qualities and aptitudes which academic qualifications are not designed to produce powers of creativity, of communication, of adaptability, and social skills.窗体底端。