英语基础写作下册练习答案

Chapter 4
完整
Ⅰ. 1. 首句； 2. 无主题句，整段围绕the old woman来写； 3. 末句
Ⅱ. 1. Roads play a vital role in history and in our daily life.
2. A cat behaves very differently from a dog.
3. Speeding on the road can be highly dangerous.
4. Different colors indicate different meaning to people.
连贯
Ⅰ. 1. 第1句是中心句
2. 第4句和第5句与中心句无关
3. 过渡词：For example; too; certainly; everntually
Ⅱ. 3-5-1-7-4-2-6-8-9
过渡
Ⅰ. 1. when, then, shorly after, not long after, as I look back, now
2. including the fact that, that is, whereas, one reason, because, as a result, in a few months, so that
Ⅱ. 1. in fact, not only, bu t…also, for example, furthermore, in addition
2. even though, if, when, because, first, then
Ⅲ. 1. they: the nobles of Persia
they: the nobles of Persia
their: the youths’
his: the monarch’s
their: the youths’
2. their: Ferdinand and Isabella’s
him: the admiral
his: the admiral’s
him: the admiral
he: the admiral
their: the indians
they: Ferdinand and Isabella
him: the admiral
they: Ferdinand and Isabella
him: the admiral
按时间展开
Ⅱ. 1. Don’t talk while she is singing.
2. After the law had been passed this form of crime has ceased.
3. The man fell asleep in the auditorium while the lecturer was speaking about avoiding boring topics.
4. Tom had left the room before he brought some water to his sister.
5. The train had departed when we reached the station.
6. She fell down while she was getting down the bus.
Ⅲ. when, before, as, then, before
Ⅳ. 第1段: 5-3-2-4-6-1-7
第1段: 4-1-3-5-7-2-6
按过程展开
Ⅱ. 2-7-4-6-5-1-2
举例和归纳
Ⅱ. 1. (5), (7), (8), (9)
2. (1), (2), (7), (9)
Ⅲ. 1. Japanese workers are well-known for being hard-working and conscientious of the duties.
2. Beijing’s environment has been effectively changed for the better in the last five years.
类比和对比
Ⅱ. 1. contrast 2. contrast 3. comparison 4. comparison
5. comparison
6. contrast
7. contrast
8. comparison
Ⅲ. 1. different 2. faste r…wate r…air 3. however
4. faster
5. in contrast
6. are higher than
Ⅳ. 1. are similar 2. both 3. in common 4. neithe r…nor 5. similarities
原因和结果
Ⅱ. 1. chronological order 2. cause and effect 3. cause and effect
4. cause and effect
5. cause and effect 5. cause and effect
Ⅲ. 1. (1) E (2) C (3) C (4) C (5) C
2. (1) C (2) C (4) E (4) E
3. (1) C (2) C (4) E (4) E (5) E
分类
Ⅱ. 1. G 2. C 3. C 4. G 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. G 9. C
Ⅲ. 1. (3) gender (4) age (5) nationality
(6) major (7) school year (8) family background
2. (3) safety (4) cost (5) comfortableness (6) service
3. (3) leafy or root (4) season
定义
Ⅱ. 1. good 2. inadequate 3. good 4. good 5. good
6. inadequate
7. inadequate
8. good
9. good 10. inadequate。