市场营销英语单词
市场营销常用英语词汇
YA: Year Ago/去年同期PP: Previous Period/上期CHG: Change/变化MKT: Market/市场PROD: Product/产品VAL: Value/销售额VOL: Volume/销售量NUM: Numeric/数值WTD: Weighted/加权DIST: Distribution/铺货率S.P.P.D.: Sales Per Point of Distribution /每点销售额OOS: Out of Stock/缺货DIFF: Difference/变化PUR: Purchase/进货AVE: Average/平均数OPP: Opportunity/机会SHR: Share/份额IMPT: Importance/重要性MAT: Moving Annual Total /滚动年度YTD: Year-To-Date /截至当期的本年累计VALUE (Million)销售额(百万)VALUE YA去年同期销售额VALUE PP上期销售额VALUE % CHG YA当期销售额较去年同期销售额的变化VALUE % CHG PP当期销售额较上期销售额的变化VALUE % SHARE某销售额占总销售额的份额VALUE % SHARE YA去年同期某销售额占总销售额的份额VALUE % SHARE PP上期某销售额占总销售额的份额/- VALUE % SHARE YA当期销售额份额与去年同期销售额份额之差/- VALUE % SAHRE PP当期销售额份额与上期销售额份额之差VALUE % SHR OF TRADE细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)VALUE % SHR OF TRADE YA? 去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)VALUE % SHR OF TRADE PP上期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)/- VALUE % SHARE OF TRADE当期细分市场的重要性较去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售额比重)之差VAL 100% MKT 100% MKT销售额VAL INDEX销售额指数VOLUME (Million) 销售量(百万)VOLUME YA去年销售量VOLUME PP上期销售量VOLUME % CHG YA 当期销售量较去年同期销售量的变化VOLUME % SHARE 某销售量占总销售量的份额VOLUME % SHARE PP 上期某销售量占总销售量的份额/- VOLUME % SHARE YA 当期销售量份额与去年同期销售量份额之差VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE细分市场的重要性(销售量比重)VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE YA去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售量比重)VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE PP 上期细分市场的重要性(销售量比重)/- VOLUME % SHARE OF TRADE YA当期细分市场的重要性较去年同期细分市场的重要性(销售量比重)之差VOL INDEX 销售量指数NUM IN STOCK 数值存货率NUM OUT OF STOCK 数值缺货率NUM PURCHASE DIST 数值进货率NUM TOTAL STOCK DIST数值总体铺货率NUM RELATIVE OUT OF STOCK数值缺货率与数值总体铺货率的比例WTD IN STOCK加权存货率WTD OUT OF STOCK加权缺货率WTD PURCHASE DIST加权进货率WTD TOTAL STOCK DIST加权总体铺货率WTD RELATIVE OUT OF STOCK加权存货率与加权总体铺货率的比例DIST (NUM) YA去年同期数值总体铺货率DIST (WTD) YA去年同期加权铺货率DIST (WTD) PP单月上期加权铺货率VAL S.P.P.D WTD(MONTHLY)最新一期加权存货单点销售额(单月)VOL S.P.P.D WTD(MONTHLY)最新一期加权存货单点销售量(单月)DIST(WTD)LATEST(MONTHLY)最新一期加权铺货率(单月)DIST(NUM)LATEST(MONTHLY)最新一期数值铺货率(单月)WTD OOS YA(MONTHLY)去年同期加权缺货率(单月)WTD OOS PP(MONTHLY)上期加权缺货率(单月)WTD OOS LATEST PERIOD(MONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率(单月)WTD IN STOCK PP(MONTHLY)上期加权存货率(单月)WTD IN STOCK LASTEST PERIOD(MONTHLY)最新一期加权存货率(单月)DIFF WTD OOS VS PRIOR PERIOD(MONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率与上期相比的差异(单月)WTD PUR DIST LATEST PRERIOD(MONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率(单月)’/- WTD DIST YA(MONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率与去年同期相比之差(单月)MAT TY NUM DIST AVE(MONTHLY)滚动年度平均数值铺货率(单月)VALUE SALES CONTRIBUTION(MONTHLY)销售额占滚动年度累积销售额的比例(单月)VOLUME SALES CONTRIBUTION(MONTHLY)销售量占滚动年度累积销售额的比例(单月)VOLUME OPP OF 100% DIST(MONTHLY)未铺货百分点(加权)可能产生的销量(单月)VOL OPP OF 100% DIST AS % SALES(MONTHLY)(在100%铺货率情况下)销售增长率(单月)MONTH STOCK TURN库存周转次数(单月)MONTH DAYS SUPPLY库存销售天数(单月)VAL S.P.P.D WTD(BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权存货单点销售额(双月)VAL S.P.P.D LATEST PERIOD(BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权铺货单点平均销售额(双月)DIST(WTD)LATEST(BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权铺货率(双月)DIST(NUM)LATEST(BIMONTHLY)最新一期数值铺货率(双月)WTD OOS YA(BIMONTHLY)去年同期加权缺货率(双月)WTD OOS PP(BIMONTHLY)上期加权缺货率(双月)WTD OOS LATEST PERIOD(BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率(双月)WTD IN STOCK YA(BIMONTHLY)去年同期加权存货率(双月)WTD IN STOCK PP(BIMONTHLY)上期加权存货率(双月)DIFF WTD OOS VS PRIOR PERIOD(BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权缺货率与上期相比之差(双月)WTD PUR DIST LATEST PRERIOD(BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率(双月)’/- WTD DIST YA(BIMONTHLY)最新一期加权进货率与去年同期相比之差(双月)MAT TY NUM DIST AVE(BIMONTHLY)滚动年度平均数值铺货率(双月)VALUE SALES CONTRIBUTION(BIMONTHLY)销售额占滚动年度累积销售额的百分比(双月)VOL OPP OF 100% DIST AS % SALES(BIMONTHLY)(在100%铺货率情况下)销售增长率(双月)BI MONTH STOCK TURN库存周转次数(双月)BI MONTH DAYS SUPPLY库存销售天数(双月)VALUE SHARE IN HANDLERS存货单点所产生的销售额份额VOLUME SHARE IN HANDLERS存货单点所产生的销售量份额SDI(VAL)销售额发展指数SDI(VOL)销售量发展指数VAL COST OF O.O.S.加权缺货率所损失的销售额VOL COST OF O.O.S.加权缺货率所损失的销售量VAL % SHR GAP单点的销售额份额-市场销售额份额VALUE OF DIST GAP AS % OF SALES未铺货点的销售额占市场销售额的比例VAL OPP OF MISSING WTD DIST单点的销售额与市场销售额的差异VOLUME OF DIST GAP AS % OF SALES未铺货点的销售量占市场销售量的比例VOL OPP OF MISSING WTD DIST单点的销售量与市场销售量的差异VAL % SHR IN 100% MKT销售额份额(在所选市场范围内)VOL % SHR IN 100% MKT销售量份额(在所选市场范围内)VAL COST OF O.O.S. % SALES加权缺货率所损失的销售额占市场销售额的比例VOL COST OF O.O.S. % SALES加权缺货率所损失的销售量占市场销售量的比例VOL 100% MKT % CHG YA细分市场当期销售量份额较上年同期销售量份额的变化VOL 100% PROD % CHG PP整个品类的当期销售量较上期销售量的变化VAL 100% MKT % CHG YA细分市场当期销售额份额较上年同期销售额份额的变化VAL 100% PROD % CHG YA整个品类的当期销售额较上年同期销售额的变化VAL 100% PROD % CHG PP整个品类的当期销售额较上期销售额的变化% MERCH EFFECTIVENESS店面库存占总体库存的比率PURCHASES % SHR进货量份额PURCHASES % CHG YA当期进货量与上年同期比较PURCHASES % CHG PP当期进货量与上期比较STOCK (Million)库存量(百万)STOCK % SHARE库存量份额STOCK % CHG YA当期库货量与上年同期比较STOCK % CHG PP当期库货量与上期比较STOCK TO SALES RATIO库存量占销售量的比重TOTAL STOCK总体存货量FORWARD STOCK (Million)店面存货(百万)FORWARD STOCK % SHR店面存货份额FORWARD STOCK % CHG YA当期店面存货与上年同期比较FORWARD STOCK % CHG PP当期店面存货与上期比较AVE PRICE / VOL % CHG YA当期平均价格与上年同期比较AVE PRICE / VOL % CHG PP当期平均价格与上期比较AVE PRICE / VOL INDEX平均价格的指数VOLUME % SHR OF TRADE RANK某销售量占所选市场范围总销售量的百分比(排序)VOLUME OPP OF 100% DIST RANK (MONTHLY)现加权铺货率下的销售量与100%加权铺货率下的销售量之差(每月核数)(排序)VAL PER 1%? VAL SHARE销售额/100VALUE CONVERSION销售额兑现率CATEGORY MARKET SHARE品类销售量份额CATEGORY 100% MKT SHARE品类销售量份额(在所选市场范围内)。
市场营销英语单词完整版
单元一1. marketing mix:营销组合2. market a brand:3. product:产品4. range:范围、幅度5. quality:质量6. branding:品牌化7. reputation:声誉、名望8. support:支持、支撑9. price:价格10. place:渠道11. location:位置,当地12. outlet:批发商店13. accessibility:可接近的,可得到的14. promotion:促销15. promotional mix:促销组合16. promotional tool:促销工具17. TV advertising:电视广告18. talk about:谈论19. people:人20. physical presence:实体存在21. process:处理、方法、步骤22. physical evidence:物证23. tangible:有形的24. launch:发表25. distribution:分布、分配26. delivery:交付(贸易)27. advertising:广告28. direct marketing:直接营销29. customer:顾客30. competitor:竞争者31. premium pricing:保险定价32. special deals:特殊交易单元二1. customer need:顾客需求2. solve a problem:解决问题3. meet these need:满足他们的需求4. cost to user:消费者5. perceive the cost:理解消费、认知消费6. convenience:便利7. convenient:方便的8. make an effort:作出努力9. communication:通讯10. communicate:通讯、传达11. acceptability:可接受性13.acceptable 可接受的14.socially acceptable 可被社会接受的15.fashionable 流行的16.attractive 引人瞩目的17.affordability 可购性18.legally acceptable 法律上可接受的19.accessibility 易接近,可达到20.easy to access 容易得到21.accessible 易接近的22.awareness 认识、意识、明白23.aware of:意识到,知道24.high 高度25.object 目标26.manufacturerd 制造27.high quality 高质量28.bottom end 低档的29.objective 客观的,目标的30.revenue objective 收益目标anizations 组织anize 组织33.distribution method 分配方式34.operations 操作35.promotional operation 促销办法36.attract 吸引37.attention to 对··的注意38.become aware of 使得关心39.create an interest in 创造一个兴趣点40.develop an interest 发展权益41.develop a desire 发展一个愿望42.actively want:积极想要43.prompt action:迅速采取行动44.take steps 步骤第三单元1. Carry out 实施2. SWOT analysis:SWOT分析3. Identifies:识别、确定4. Strength:优势5. Weakness:劣势6. Opportunity:机会7. Threat:威胁8. Internal factor:内部9. External factor:外部10. Exploit:开发11. Build on strength:建立优势12. Anticipate the threat:预料威胁13. Seize the new opportunity:抓住机会14. Address:处理15. Pose a serious threat:提出很大威胁16. Minimize the weaknesses: 最小化劣势17. Under threat from:来自于。
市场营销英语单词
1.marketing 营销,市场营销2.market segment 细分市场3.marketing mix 营销组合4.customer value 顾客价值5.Production concept 生产观念6.Marketing concept 营销观念7.Business portfolio 业务组合8.Strategic business unit (usb)战略事业部9.Market development 市场开发10.Product development 产品开发11.Marketing environment 营销环境12.Corporate culture 企业文化13.Reseller 中间商14.Buying behavior 购买行为15.Personal factors 个人因素16.Situational factors 情境因素17.Psychological factors 心理因素18.New-task purchase 新购19.Inelastic demand 无弹性需求20.Organizational (business-to-business)buying behavior 组之间(商业机构对商业机构)购买行为21.Buying center 购买中心22.Marketing research 市场调查23.Forecasting 预测24.Market potential 市场潜力25.Market share 市场份额26.Test marketing 试销27.Market segmentation 市场细分28.Product positioning 市场目标化29.Localize 地方化30.Regionalize 区域化31.Customize 定制,用户化32.Core product 核心产品33.Brand 品牌34.Shopping goods 选购品35.Capital goods 固定资产36.Fixed cost 固定成本37.Price war 价格战38.Cash discount 现金折扣39.Rebates 回扣,折扣40.Retailer 零售商41.Selective distribution 选择性分销42.Distribution center 配送中心43.Encoding 编码44.Pubic relation 公共关系45.Personal selling 人员推销46.Competitive advantage 竞争优势47.Marketing planning促销计划48.Marketing is the process of the planning and executing the conception,pricing,and distribution of ideas,goods,and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives。
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译
市场营销专业术语中英文对照标准翻译在市场营销专业中,以下是一些常见的术语及其中英文对照翻译:
1. 市场营销 - Marketing
2. 目标市场 - Target Market
3. 市场细分 - Market Segmentation
4. 品牌定位 - Brand Positioning
5. 市场调研 - Market Research
6. 市场份额 - Market Share
7. 市场营销策略 - Marketing Strategy
8. 市场营销环境 - Marketing Environment
9. 市场营销 mix - Marketing Mix
10. 产品定价 - Product Pricing
11. 市场营销推广 - Marketing Promotion
12. 市场营销计划 - Marketing Plan
13. 渠道管理 - Channel Management
14. 品牌价值 - Brand Value
15. 竞争分析 - Competitive Analysis
16. 销售预测 - Sales Forecasting
17. 市场营销活动 - Marketing Campaign
18. 市场营销目标 - Marketing Objectives
19. 市场份额增长 - Market Share Growth
20. 市场定位 - Market Positioning
这些术语可以帮助您理解和沟通市场营销的概念和策略。
请注意,有时候术语的翻译可能存在一定的灵活性,具体使用时需要结合实际情境和语境进行理解。
运营的英语单词
运营的英语单词运营是现代商业活动中一个重要的概念,它是企业发展过程中不可或缺的一环。
如果你想成为一位优秀的运营专员或经理,那么你需要掌握相关的英语单词。
下文将从几个方面为大家介绍这些运营单词。
一、市场营销相关单词1. Marketing:市场营销2. Promotion:促销3. Advertising:广告4. Branding:品牌建设5. Market research:市场调研6. Public relations:公共关系二、运营管理相关单词1. Operations management:运营管理2. Supply chain management:供应链管理3. Inventory management:库存管理4. Quality control:质量控制5. Product development:产品开发三、数字化运营相关单词1. Digital marketing:数字化营销2. Social media:社交媒体3. Search engine optimization:搜索引擎优化4. Customer relationship management:客户关系管理5. E-commerce:电子商务四、团队运营相关单词1. Team building:团队建设2. Performance management:绩效管理3. Employee engagement:员工参与度4. Training and development:培训和发展5. Employee retention:员工保留率五、其他运营相关单词1. Project management:项目管理2. Sales strategy:销售策略3. Cost management:成本管理4. Risk management:风险管理5. Decision-making:决策在工作中,了解这些运营相关的单词,能够帮助我们更好地进行工作。
商科英语词汇整理
商科英语词汇整理商科英语是商业领域中必不可少的语言,其词汇涵盖了各种商业活动和经济概念。
在商业交流和招聘过程中,掌握商科英语词汇是必要的。
以下是商科英语中常用的词汇整理。
1. Marketing(市场营销)Marketing是指一系列的商业活动,包括促销、广告、市场研究等等,为了满足消费者需求并最终实现交易。
2. Sales(销售)Sales是指销售产品或服务,这涉及到销售策略、销售流程和销售执行等等。
因此,销售需要对产品或服务有扎实的了解并善于与顾客建立联系。
3. Finance(财务)Finance是指管理资金和资产的学科,主要涉及财务规划、资产管理和投资等方面。
4. Accounting(会计)Accounting是指记录财务情况的学科。
它包括所有的财务记录,如财务报表、账目和税收等。
5. Human Resource Management(人力资源管理)人力资源管理是指管理员工及其发展的过程,这包括寻找和选择合适的员工、开发培训计划和制定薪资结构等。
6. Supply Chain Management(供应链管理)供应链管理是指通过产品、信息和资金的流动来管理整个供应链,以最大限度地降低成本并提高效率。
7. Business plan(商业计划)商业计划是指对新业务或创业项目的描述和分析,它包括市场分析、财务计划和营销策略等,以确保项目的成功实施。
8. Entrepreneur(企业家)企业家是指具有创造性和创新性的人,他们倡导创业精神,并在商业领域中创造新的机会和解决问题。
9. E-commerce(电子商务)电子商务是指在互联网上进行的商业活动,包括网上购物、电子支付和在线拍卖等。
10. Investment(投资)投资是指向股票、债券、商品或房地产等领域投入资金的行为。
投资者尝试获得资产升值或股息,并将其作为收益的来源。
以上是商科英语中常用的词汇整理。
商科英语是与商业活动相关的语言,掌握其词汇对于商业交流和成功职业生涯非常重要。
市场营销词汇
推销观念(selling concept)社会营销观念(societal concept)顾客让渡价值(customer delivered value)顾客总价值(total customer value)顾客总成本(total customer cost)顾客满意(customer satisfaction)维系顾客(keep customer)关系营销(relationship marketing)全面质量营销(total quality marketing)市场营销环境(marketing environment) 微观环境(micro environment) 宏观环境(macro environment)市场机会(market opportunity) 愿望竞争者(desired competitors) 属类竞争者(generic competitors) 产品形式竞争者(product competitors) 品牌竞争者(brand competitors) 公众(publics)目标市场(target market)市场营销组合(marketing mix)情绪(moods) 消费者行为(customer behavior) 文化(culture) 人口统计因素(demographics) 社会阶层(social class) 亚文化(subculture)参照群体(reference group)角色模型(role stereotype)知觉(perception)认知学习(cognitive learning)动机(motive)个性(personality)情绪(emotion)态度(attitude)自我概念(self-concept)生活方式(life style)组织市场(organizational market)企业市场(business market) 非营利组织(non-profit organization)非营利组织市场(non-profit organization market)政府市场(government market)直接再购(straight rebuy)修正再购(modify rebuy)新任务采购(new task)购买中心(buying center)倡议者(initiators)使用者(users)影响者(influencers)决定者(deciders)购买者(buyers)控制者(gatekeepers)营销信息(marketing information)营销信息系统(marketing information system , MIS)~ 市场调研(marketing research)描述性调研(descriptive research)解释性调研(interpretive research)预测性调研(predictive research)市场需求量(market demand)企业需求量(market demand potential)定性预测(qualitative forecasting)定量预测(quantitative forecasting)企业战略(enterprise strategy)企业使命说明书(mission statement)战略经营单位(strategic business units , SBU)波士顿矩阵(Boston matrix)通用电器公司方法(the General Electric Model , GE)市场吸引力(marketing attractiveness)业务实力(business attractiveness)密集型增长战略(intensive growth strategies)市场渗透(market penetration strategy)市场开发(market development strategy)产品开发(product development strategy)一体化增长战略(integrative growth strategies)前向一体化(forward integration)后向一体化(backward integration)水平一体化(horizontal integration)多角化增长战略(diversification growth strategies)同心多角化(concentric diversification)水平多角化(horizontal diversification)复合多角化(conglomeration diversification)市场营销战略(marketing strategy)市场营销组合(marketing mix)市场营销组织(marketing organization)职能型组织(functional organization)地区型组织(regional organization)产品管理型组织(managerial organization of product)市场管理型组织(managerial organization of market)公司与事业部型组织(organization of corporation and business unit)市场营销管理(marketing management)市场营销计划(marketing planning)市场营销方案(marketing program)市场营销控制(marketing controlling)市场竞争(market competition)完全竞争(market leader)非完全竞争(imprecate competition)垄断竞争(monopolistic competition)市场领导者(market leader)市场挑战者(market challenger)市场追随者(market follower)市场补缺者(market niche)市场细分(market segmentation)目标市场(target market)市场定位(market positioning)无差异性市场战略(undifferentiated marketing tactics)差异性市场战略(differentiated marketing tactics)集中性市场策略(concentrated marketing tactics)产品(product)服务(service)核心产品(core product)形式产品(actual product)期望产品(expected product)延伸产品(augmented product)潜在产品(potential product)耐用品(durable goods)非耐用品(nondurable goods)产品线(product line)产品项目(product item)产品组合(product mix or product assortment)产品组合的长度(product mix length)产品组合的深度(product mix depth)产品组合的关联度(product mix consistency)产品生命周期(product life cycle)开发期(development stage)引进期(introduction stage)成长期(growth stage)成熟期(maturity stage)衰退期(decline stage)新产品开发(new product development)产品概念(product concept)商业化(commercialization)包装(package)包装策略(packaging strategy)品牌(brand)品牌命名(brand naming)品牌决策(branding decision)统一品牌(blanket family brand)品牌使用者决策(brand-sponsor decision)个别品牌(individual brand)多品牌(multi-brands)统一的个别品牌(company/individual brand)合作品牌(co-branding)品牌资产(brand equity)品牌设计(brand designing)品牌延伸(brand extension)内涵不变式延伸(gradual changing meaning extension))品牌管理(brand management)成本导向定价(cost-driven pricing)需求导向定价(demand-driven pricing)竞争导向定价(competition-driven pricing)折扣定价(discount pricing)地区定价(region pricing)差别定价(discrimination pricing)撇脂定价(skim pricing)渗透定价(penetration pricing)满意定价(neutral pricing)尾数定价(mantissa pricing)整数定价(integer pricing)招来定价(fetch-in pricing)声望定价(prestige pricing)目标收益定价法(target-return pricing)认知价值定价法(perceived-value pricing)价值定价法(value pricing)通行价格定价法(going-rate pricing)分销渠道(distribution channel)中间商(intermediate)分销渠道设计(distribution channel disign)实体分配(physical distribution)渠道冲突(channel conflict)促销(promotion)促销策略(promotion policies)情感诉求(emotional appeals)理性诉求(rational appeals)道德诉求(moral appeals)大众传播媒体(mass media)气氛(atmosphere)事件(events)量力支出法(affordable method)销售额百分比法(percentage-of-sales method)竞争对等法(competitive-parity method)目标任务法(objective-task method)广告(advertising)公共关系(public relations)营业推广(sales promotion)促销组合(promotion mix)推动策略(push strategy)拉引策略(pull strategy)广告目标(mission)告知性广告(information advertising)劝说性广告(persuasive advertising)提示性广告(reminder advertising)整合营销传播(integrated marketing communication)接触管理(contact management)人员推销(personal selling)服务(service)服务核心产品(core product)服务附加产品(supplementary product)整合服务营销(integrated service marketing)服务的无形性(intangibility of service)服务的体验属性(experience attributes)服务的信任度属性(credence attributes)服务的有形展示(physical evidence)关系营销(relationship marketing)体育营销(sports marketing)绿色营销(green marketing)城市营销(city marketing)网络营销(network marketing)会展营销(exhibition marketing)文化营销(cultural marketing。
市场营销用英语怎么说
市场营销用英语怎么说市场营销是在创造、沟通、传播和交换产品中,为顾客、客户、合作伙伴以及整个社会带来价值的活动、过程和体系。
主要是指营销人员针对市场开展经营活动、销售行为的过程。
那么你知道市场营销用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。
市场营销的英语说法1:Marketing市场营销的英语说法2:marketing management市场营销的相关短语:市场营销概念 marketing concept;市场营销功能 marketing functions;市场营销信息系统 marketing information system;市场营销研究 marketing research市场营销的英语例句:1. Marketing is applied to everything these days, and books are no exception.现在市场营销已无处不在,图书也不例外。
2. Yuppies are a prime target group for marketing strategies.雅皮士是市场营销策略面向的主要目标群体。
3. Charles has been promoted to general sales and marketing manager.查尔斯被提升为市场营销总经理。
4. Marketing became a dirty word at the company.市场营销成了公司里一个很令人讨厌的字眼。
5. I majored in architecture, and then I took some courses in marketing.我的专业是建筑学, 然后我又学了一些市场营销的课程.6. This type of marketing department organization is calledfunctional organization.这种形式的市场营销组织被称为功能组织.7. The marketing concept in banking is implemented.市场营销观念在银行活动中被普及.8. Marketing needs to know for which of its products there is an existing demand.市场营销的基本任务之一是要了解用户需要它的哪些产品.9. Marketing success or failure is directly traceable to the support that top management gives or withholds.市场营销的成败直接归因于最高管理层能否给予支持.10. Thus these decisions must be evaluated continually, if the total marketing programme is to succeed.要使整个市场营销计划得以成功,须不断对这些决策进行评审.11. Sufficient coordination between banking and marketing executives should be enough to eliminate divergence of results.业务经理和市场营销经理必须进行充分合作借以消除结果上的南辕北辙.12. The product contagion effect has numerous implications for marketing managers and retailers.产品传染效应对市场营销管理者和零售商都有很多的启示.13. Well - knowing about sales action plan and marketing strategy implementation.熟悉销售行动计划和市场营销策略的贯彻落实.14. Market Segmentation is an important step in STP and Customer Relationship Management.市场细分是企业实施目标市场营销以及客户关系管理中十分重要的一步.15. Associated with mobile communications has been engaged in marketing project planning management.一直从事与移动通信相关市场营销和项目策划管理工作.。
市场营销专业英语单词完整
Marketing Management营销管理New Products Development新产品开发Service Industry Marketing服务业营销Advertising广告Business Negotiation商业谈判International Marketing国际市场营销Sales Channels销售渠道Public Relationship公共关系Consumer Behavior消费者行为Systems of Management Information管理信息系统Marketing Research营销调研accessibility 可进入性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略positioning定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统market segmentation市场细分sales promotion销售促进advertising feedback 广告反馈advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising reach 广告接受人数advertising message 广告信息advertising source 广告信息来源agent middleman 代理商allowance 折让alteration 退换American Marketing Association 美国营销协会annual marketing plan 年度营销计划assurance 保证attitudes of consumers 消费者态度availability 可获得性/供货能力awareness (产品)知晓度/知名度baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直一体化banner advertisements 横幅标语广告bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本生理需要BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长—份额矩阵before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司behavioral analysis 行为分析behavioral hierarchies 行为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体benefits 利益Benz 奔驰billing 帐单birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试blue collars 蓝领bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brand’s equity 品牌的价值break—even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪人budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑Bureau of Census 人口统计局business strength rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers’ bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买行为buying center 采购中心buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power index (BPI)购买力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道目标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权力channel—control strategies 渠道控制战略channel—design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策channels of communication 传播渠道choice criteria 选择标准closing a sale 结束销售clothing retailers 服装零售商co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics (职业)道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案commitment 承诺communication channels 传播渠道communication process 传播过程communication 信息交流/沟通communications media 传播媒体company personnel 公司员工comparative advertisements 比较广告comparison of brands 品牌比较compensation deals 补偿处理compensation plan 酬金方案compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励compensatory 补偿性的competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法competitive advantage 竞争优势competitive (supply—side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变competitive factors 竞争因素competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy 竞争战略competitive strength 竞争优势/能力competitor analysis 竞争者分析complaint handling 投诉处理component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场computerized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision—making 消费者(购买)决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers' perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析contribution margin 边际贡献control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利食品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 服务的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性广告co—ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司(经营)范围corporate strategy 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action 矫正行动cost analysis 成本分析cost effectiveness 成本有效性cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold (COGS)产品销售成本cost reductions 降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship 成本—数量关系cost—oriented pricing 成本导向定价法cost—plus/mark—up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors 竞争者成本costs of distribution 分销成本countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross—elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保留customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客服务customer—oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers' perception 顾客感知customers’ preferences 顾客偏好customers’ price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度customizing 定制data collection 数据收集data confidentiality 数据保密data research 数据研究data sources 数据来源dealers 经销商deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场decoding 解码defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new—product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning 防御性定位delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送demand characteristics 需求特征demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法demographic environment 人口统计环境department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性deregulation 放松管制derived demand 衍生需求descriptive research 描述性研究design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率determinant attributes 关键属性determinants 决定因素different responses 差别反应differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销differentiation over time 不同时间的差异differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP)直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销discount rate 贴现率discount stores 折扣商店discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminate analysis 差异分析法discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整disjunctive model 分离模型display space 陈列空间disposable income 可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标distribution channel 分销渠道distribution decisions 分销决策distribution policies 分销策略distribution 分销distributor/store (private labels)brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商diversification 多元化divest 撤退divest 出让divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略dropping products 放弃产品dry cleaning 干洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统duplication (媒体)重复DuPont 杜邦公司durability 耐用性early VS late adoption 早期采购与后期采购earnings per share 每股收益economic and technological factors 经济技术因素economic power 经济权economies of scale 规模经济education services 教育服务effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率emergency goods 急需品emotional appeals 情感诉求empathy 移情作用empirical evidence 经验性实例empowerment 授权encoding 编码end use 最终使用endorsement 赞同engineering (产品)工程设计entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略entry strategies 进入战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit (公司)伦理审计ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德ethnic composition 种族构成European Community 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands 品牌评估event sponsorship 事件赞助event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP)天天低价evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变exchange 交换exclusive dealing 独家销售exclusive distribution 独家分销executive summary 执行摘要exhibition media 展示广告媒体existing market 现有市场exit barriers 退出壁垒expansion path 扩张途径expectation measures (顾客)预期测度expectations of customers 顾客期望expected unit sales 预计产量expected value 期望价值experience curve 经验曲线experimental research 实验性研究expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究export agents 出口代理(商)export jobbers 出口批发商export management company 出口管理公司export merchants 出口贸易商export 出口exporting 出口商品extended use strategy 扩大使用战略extending volume growth 扩大市场份额external data sources 外部数据来源external environment 外部环境extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构factor analysis 因素分析法fads 时尚family branding 家族品牌family life cycle 家庭生命周期family structure 家庭结构arm products 农产品fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求features 特征Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code (FTC)联邦贸易法案FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递feedback data 反馈数据field test marketing 实地市场测试financing 融资fisheries 渔业fit and finish 结实度与外观fixed costs 固定成本fixed salary 固定工资flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy 集中战略followers 追随者Ford 福特公司foreign middlemen 国外中间商forestry 林业formalization 形式/规范化formulate 制定fortress/position—defence strategy 防御堡垒战略Fortune 《财富》杂志forward integration 向前一体化franchise systems 特许系统franchising 特许经营free call numbers 免费电话号码free goods 免费商品freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法fringe benefits 小额津贴frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency 职能效率functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构functional performance 功能性能functional strategy 职能战略games 比赛gap 差距gatekeepers 信息传递者general behavioral descriptors 一般行为变量General Electric (GE)通用电气General Foods Corporation 通用食品general merchandise discount chains 大众商a品折扣连锁店General Motors 通用汽车geodemographics 区域人口统计特征geographic adjustments 地理调整geographic distribution 地理分布geographical organization of sales force 按地区组织销售队伍global adjustments 全球调整global elite consumer segment 全球精英消费品市场global expansion 全球扩张global marketing control 全球营销控制global markets 全球市场global niche strategy 全球机会战略global standardization strategy 全球标准化战略global teenage segment 全球青少年市场globalization 全球化global—market expansion 全球市场扩张goals 总目标going—rate/competitive parity pricing竞争性平价定价法goods producers 产品制造商Goodyear 固特异轮胎government agencies 政府机构government buyers 政府采购者government market 政府市场government regulation 政府管制greenhouse effect 温室效应grey market 灰色市场gross domestic product (GDP)国内生产总值gross margin 毛利gross national product (GNP)国民生产总值gross profit 毛利gross rating points (GRPs)总级别指数group/category product manager 类别产品经理growing markets 成长市场growth rate of market 市场增长率growth stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成长阶段growth—extension strategies 增长扩张战略growth-market strategies for market leaders 市场领导者的市场增长战略growth—market strategy 成长性市场战略growth-market targeting strategy 成长性市场定位战略guarantee/warranty 保证/担保guarantees 保证hard technology 硬技术Harvard Business Review 《哈佛商业评论》harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs)(美国)卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heileman Brewing CompanyHeinz 亨氏食品helpfulness 有益性Hertz 赫兹(美国汽车租赁巨头) Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high—contact service system 高接触服务系统high—involvement product 高参与产品high-involvement purchase 高参与购买hight market share 高市场份额战略Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homogeneous market 同质市场household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术idea generation 创意的产生/生成ideas for new products 新产品创意/构想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯工具厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位imitative strategy 模仿战略impact evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销计划的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产品的改良或修正impulse buying 冲动购买impulse goods 冲动购买品incentives 激励income 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性分析individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产品和服务industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵I ndustry dynamics 产业动态industry evaluation 产业评估industry evolution 产业演变inelastic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infocommunications industry 信息通信行业infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in—home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in—house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示in—store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传播计划integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Jaquar 美洲豹Jell—O 吉露jobbers 批发商Johnson &Johnson 强生joint ventures 合资jury of executive opinion 行政管理人员群体意见法 just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差异just-in—time (JIT)management system 准时制管理体系just—in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排Kao 花王Keiritsu 凯莱通Kellogg 凯洛格公司Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC)肯德基key account management 主要客户管理key accounts 关键客户key benefits 核心利益key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题key variables 关键变量key/house accounts 关键/机构客户Kmart 凯玛特Kodak 柯达Komatsu 小松公司Kraft 卡芙laboratory tests 实验室测试leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略learning hierarchy 学习层级结构legal services 法律服务legislation 立法legitimate power 法定权level of compensation 酬金水平level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss 李维·史特劳斯Levi’s 列维斯(全球最大的牛仔服制造商)lexicographic model 词典编纂模型lifestyle 生活方式limited—service wholesalers 有限服务的批发商line extension 产品线扩展line filling 产品线填充line stretching 产品线延伸list price 订价Lloyd’s of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司localizaiton strategy 本地化战略location pricing 场所定价location 位置lodging 房屋出租logistical alliances 后勤联盟long—term memory 长期记忆lost customer 失去的顾客Louis Vuitton 路易·威登(法国著名时尚品牌)low-contact service system 低接触服务系统low—cost defender 低成本防御型low-cost position 低成本地位low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级结构Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技macro risks 宏观风险macroenvironment 宏观环境macrosegmentation 宏观细分mail-order retailers 邮购零售商maintaining market share 保持市场份额maintenance strategy 保持战略management overhead 管理费mandatory adaptation 强制性适应manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers' agents/representatives 生产商的代理商/销售代表manufacturers’export agents (MEA)制造商出口代理manufacturers' sales offices/branches 生产商的销售办事处/分支机构manufacturing process 制造过程manufacturing 制造业market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素market attractiveness 市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances 市场环境market demorgraphics 市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension 市场量度market entry strategies 市场进入战略market exclusion 市场排斥market expansionstrategy 市场扩张战略market factors 市场因素market followers 市场跟随者market growth rate 市场增长率market hirarchy 市场等级market inclusion 市场纳入market leaders 市场领导者market measurement 市场测量market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析market oriented 以市场为导向的market position factors 市场地位因素market positioning analysis 市场定位分析market potential measurements 市场潜力测度market research 市场研究market segment 细分市场market segmentation 市场细分market share 市场份额market targeting 目标市场选择market 市场marketability 市场开拓能力market—entry strategies 市场进入战略marketing action plan 营销行动计划marketing audit 营销审计marketing channel 营销渠道marketing codes of conduct 营销行为规范marketing communication 营销沟通/传播marketing concept 营销观念marketing control 营销控制marketing decision support systems (MDSS)营销决策支持系统marketing environment audit 营销环境审计marketing flows and functions 营销过程和职能marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of 对营销的影响marketing information system 营销信息系统marketing institutions 营销机构marketing management 营销管理marketing message 营销信息marketing mix 营销组合marketing policy 营销策略marketing productivity area audit 营销生产力领域的审计marketing program components 营销计划内容marketing program 营销计划/方案marketing relationship 营销关系marketing research 营销研究marketing strategy 营销战略market-management organizational structure 市场管理组织结构mark-up price 产品/溢价价格Marlboro 万宝路Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy 大市场战略matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织结构Matsu****a 日本松下电子mature conformists 成熟的随大流者mature markets 成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald’s 麦当劳McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司MCI电讯公司(前世界通信公司)MDSS (Marketing—Decision Support System) 市场决策支持系统measurability 可测度性measure or index 测量指标measurement criteria 计量标准media audiences 媒体受众medical and health services 医疗卫生服务Medico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers 消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智管理顾问公司merchandising 推销merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers 商业批发商message structure 信息结构Michael Porter 迈克尔—波特micro risks 微观风险microsegmentatioin 微观细分Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒·泰丁法案minging 矿业Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M)明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta 美能达miscellaneous sources 多方面来源mission 宗旨missionary selling 推销式销售Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工modified rebuy 调整再购monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求morals 道德Motorola 摩托罗拉multichannel distribution 多渠道分销multidimensional scaling 多维等级法multilevel selling 多级销售multinational coporations (MNCs)跨国公司multiple test markets 多测试市场multiple—brand strategy 多品牌战略multiple—factor index 多因素指数法multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位mutual trust 相互信任Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司national account management 全国性客户管理national market 国内市场National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司natural products 天然产品NEC 日本电子net sales 净销售额network computer (NC) 网络计算机new business selling 新业务销售new buy 购入新产品new entrants 新进入者new markets 新市场new materials 新材料New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型new product lines 新产品线new products 新产品new-product development 新产品开发new-product ideas 新产品创意Newsweek 《新闻周刊》new-task buying 全新采购new-to—the-world products 世界性新产品niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略Nike 耐克Nissan 尼桑no—brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称no—frills product 无虚饰产品noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音non—financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施non-probability sampling 非概率抽样non-profit organization 非盈利组织non—store retailing 无店铺零售业number of stockouts 迟滞数目object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目标—任务促销预算法objectives and strategy area audit 目标与战略领域的审计objectives 具体目标observation 观察法occupancy costs 房屋占用成本occupation/position 职业/职位odd pricing 奇/余数定价法OEM (original equipment manufacturer)原始设备制造商oeverall quality 总体质量off-invoice discounts 发票之外的折扣offsets 抵消交易Omega 欧米加on-air testing 广播测试OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克(石油输出国组织)opening relationships 建立关系operating supplies 生产供应品operational excellence运作管理水平opinion leaders 意见领导者opportunity cost 机会成本order cycle time 订货周期order processing 订单处理organisational level 组织层次organizaitonal requirement planning 组织需求计划organization area audit组织领域的审计organization buying center 组织采购中心organizational customer 组织顾客organizational direct selling 组织直销organizational markets组织市场organizational purchasing 组织采购organzational structure 组织结构outdoor enthusiasts 户外运动爱好者out—of—home media户外广告媒体overall cost leadership全面成本领先overheads 日常开支overseas direct investment 海外直接投资ownership of new product 新产品所有权parties involved 交换中的各方payment terms 支付条款pay—off control 支出控制penetration pricing 渗透定价Pepsi—Cola 百事可乐perceived customer value 顾客感知价值perceived quality 感知到的质量perceived value 感知到的价值percentage of sales promotion budgeting method销售额百分比促销预算法perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解perceptual (product)pisitioning 感知(产品)定位perceptual map 感知图perceptual organization 感知组织perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕performance dimension 业绩标准performance evaluation 业绩评估performance measures表现/业绩测度performance objective绩效目标performance standards 绩效标准performance 功能perishability 非持久性personal selling 人员推销personal sources 个人的信息来源personnel development 人力资源开发persuasive 说服性的pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业physical (product) positioning 物理(产品)定位physical descriptors 物理变量physical distribution 实物分销Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞pioneers 先入者Pizza Hut 必胜客place utility 地点效用planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计point of sale information 销售点信息portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式position intensity 地位集中程度positioning 定位possession utility 拥有效用post—purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调post—purchase evaluation 购买后评估post—purchase/after-sale service 售后服务potential advantages 潜在优势potential customer 潜在顾客potential market 潜在市场potential target market潜在目标市场power in distribution 分销权力power of buyers 购买者能力power of suppliers 供应商能力predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源preferential treatment 特惠待遇premiums 额外奖励present competitors 现有的竞争者presenting sales message 提供销售信息price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性price fixing 价格设定price leaders 价格领导者price lining 价格排列定价法price promotion 价格促销price quotation 报价price sensitivity 价格敏感度price structure 价格结构price 价格price/earnings ration 价格/收益比price-off promotions 降价促销price-setting process 定价过程pricing adjustments 定价调整pricing policies 价格策略pricing 定价primary demand 基本需求primary sources 第一类/主要数据print media 印刷媒体private/for—profit organization 私营/盈利性组织PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets)按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数proactive new—product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略probability sampling 概率抽样problem formulation 界定问题problem identificatioin 确定问题process management 过程管理Procter & Gamble (P&G)宝洁公司product line 产品线product availability 产品的可获得性product category 产品类别product class 产品类别product decisions 产品决策product design 产品设计product development 产品开发product dimension or attributes 产品维度/属性product evolution 产品演变product features 产品特征product intent share 产品倾向份额product leadership 产品领导能力product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期product life cycle curve 产品生命周期曲线product line 产品线product manager audit 产品经理审计product offering 供应品product organizaiton of salesforce 按产品组织销售队伍product policies 产品策略product positioning 产品定位product quality 产品质量product scope 产品范围product space 产品位置product specifications 产品规格product systems 产品体系product type 产品类型product usage 产品用途product(ion)-oriented organization 产品/生产导向型组织production 生产product—line pricing adjustments 产品线定价调整product—management organizational structure 产品管理组织结构product-market entry control 产品-市场进入控制product-related behavioral descriptors 与产品相关的行为变量product's market characteristics 产品的市场特征product-use testing 产品使用测试pro—environment 环保profit impact of market strategy (PIMS) 市场战略的利润影响profitability analysis 盈利性分析profitability 盈利性/盈利能力profitable survivor strategy 有利可图的生存者战略project—company resource compatibility 项目与公司资源的协调性projected profit—and-loss statement 预计损益表projective tests 投影测试Promotion decisions 促销决策promotion mix 促销组合promotion policies 促销策略promotion 促销promotional allowance 促销折让promotional effort 促销努力promotional pricing 促销定价promptness 及时性propector strategy 探索型战略prospecting for customers 寻找顾客psychographics 心理统计特征psychological cost 心理成本psychological pricing 心理定价法public organization 公共组织public relations 公共关系public utilities 公共设施publicity 公共宣传pull strategy for control of distribution channels分销渠道控制的拉式战略pupil dilation 瞳孔扩张purchase predisposition 购买倾向purchasing agent 采购代理purchasing contract 采购合同purchasing manager/agent 采购经理/代理purchasing power perity (PPP)购买力平价指数push money/spiffs 佣金push stragtegy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的推式战略qualifying prospects 审查潜在顾客资格quality dimensions 质量维度quality 质量quantity discount 数量折扣question marks 问题类questioning 询问法quotas 定额raw materials 原材料。
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中,拥有一定的商用英语能力变得越来越重要。
无论是与客户沟通、进行业务洽谈还是与同事合作,商用英语的应用都显得至关重要。
为了帮助职场人士提升商用英语能力,下面整理了100个商用英语单词及常用句型。
一、市场营销1. Marketing (n.) - 市场营销2. Promotion (n.) - 促销3. Advertisement (n.) - 广告4. Target audience (n.) - 目标受众5. Branding (n.) - 品牌推广6. Market research (n.) - 市场调研7. Customer loyalty (n.) - 顾客忠诚度8. Competitive advantage (n.) - 竞争优势9. Marketing campaign (n.) - 市场营销活动10. Product placement (n.) - 产品植入例句:- We need to develop a marketing campaign to promote our new product.我们需要制定一项市场营销活动,以推广我们的新产品。
- Market research shows that our target audience is young professionals.市场调研显示我们的目标受众是年轻专业人士。
二、商务会议11. Agenda (n.) - 议程12. Minutes (n.) - 会议纪要13. Chairperson (n.) - 主持人14. Attendee (n.) - 与会者15. Presentation (n.) - 演示16. Action item (n.) - 行动项17. Consensus (n.) - 一致意见18. Follow up (v.) - 后续行动19. Brainstorming (n.) - 集思广益20. Decision-making (n.) - 决策例句:- The agenda for tomorrow's meeting includes discussing the quarterly financial report.明天会议的议程包括讨论季度财务报告。
市场营销专业英语单词完整
市场营销专业英语单词完整市场营销专业英语单词是指在市场营销领域中经常使用的英语单词,包括了市场营销相关的各种领域,如市场分析、市场定位、市场推广、品牌建设、公关活动等等。
以下是市场营销专业英语单词的详细解释和用法:1. Marketing(营销)Marketing是指企业为了实现自己的利益和目标,通过各种手段和方式向潜在的客户或目标市场推销产品或服务的过程。
例句:We need to develop a new marketing plan to attract more customers.(我们需要制定新的营销计划来吸引更多的客户。
)2. Branding(品牌建设)Branding是指企业通过建立自己的品牌形象,打造一种与众不同的个性和特点,从而在市场上获得更高的竞争力和收益。
例句:Our company is famous for its branding strategy, which has helped us win many customers.(我们公司以品牌策略著称,这帮助我们赢得了许多客户。
)3. Advertising(广告)Advertising是指企业利用各种渠道和媒介,向潜在客户或目标市场宣传自己的产品或服务的一种手段。
例句:We are going to launch a new advertising campaign to promote our new product.(我们将推出一项新的广告宣传活动,以促进我们的新产品。
)4. Promotion(促销)Promotion是指企业为了吸引更多的客户或促进销售,采取一系列措施和手段进行产品或服务的宣传和推广。
例句:We need to come up with some new promotion ideas to boost sales.(我们需要想出一些新的促销点子来提高销售额。
)5. Market Research(市场调研)Market Research是指对目标市场进行深入的调研和分析,以了解市场趋势和客户需求,为企业制定营销策略和销售计划提供支持。
【商务英语】市场营销(中英)
【商务英语】市场营销(中英)1.Marketing 市场营销:通过计划和执行关于产品、服务和电子的定价、促销和分销,从而创造交换,以实现个人和组织的目标的过程)The process of planning and executing (执行、实行)the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods, services and ideas to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives.——the definition emphasizes the diverse activities marketers perform.(强调市场商人不同的行为活动) Deciding what products to offerSetting pricesDeveloping sales promotions and advertising campaignsMaking products readily available to customers2. The marketing Concepts(市场营销观念:企业分析消费者需求,制定比竞争对后更好的决策来满足这些需求的哲学)The Production Concept 生产观念The Selling Concept 推销观念The Marketing Concept 市场营销观念The Production Concept 生产观念The idea that a firm should focus on those products that it could produce most efficiently and that the low-cost products would create the demand for those products.The Selling Concept / sales concept 推销观念(利用广告这种重要方式来与其顾客沟通从而获取他们的订单)The Marketing Concept市场营销观念Difference between Selling and Marketing销售与营销的区别Selling:先销售再…Marketing:先调查市场需要再…Emphasis is on the product.Emphasis is on customers’ wants.Company first makes the product and then figures out how to sell it.Company first determines customers’ wants and then figures out how to make and deliver a product to satisfy those wants.Management is sales-volume-oriented.Management is profit-oriented.Planning is short-run, in terms of today’s products and markets.Planning is long term, in the sense of new products, tomorrow’s market, and future growth. Stresses needs of seller.Stresses wants of buyers.3.The Marketing Mix / The 4P’s of Marketing市场营销组合1)Product(产品:有形和无形,包括包装、色彩、品牌、服务,甚至销售商的声誉)Consumer products消费品:produced for and purchased by households for their use. Industrial products 工业产品:are sold primarily for use in producing other products.2)Price(价格:消费者为获得产品所必须支付的金额)Refers to the value or worth of a product that attracts the buyer to exchange money or something of value for the product.Loss Leader Pricing (亏本出售商品)selling things in its lower price than its cost price in order to attract customers to purchase the products.Penetration Pricing (渗透定价法---心理定价策略)设定最初低价,以便迅速和深入地进入市场,从而快速吸引来大量的购买者,赢得较大的市场份赖。
市场营销专业英语单词完整
Marketing Management营销管理New Products Development新产品开发Service Industry Marketing服务业营销Advertising广告Business Negotiation商业谈判International Marketing国际市场营销Sales Channels销售渠道Public Relationship公共关系Consumer Behavior消费者行为Systems of Management Information管理信息系统Marketing Research营销调研accessibility 可进入性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略positioning定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直营销系统market segmentation市场细分sales promotion销售促进advertising feedback 广告反馈advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising reach 广告接受人数advertising message 广告信息advertising source 广告信息来源agent middleman 代理商allowance 折让alteration 退换American Marketing Association 美国营销协会annual marketing plan 年度营销计划assurance 保证attitudes of consumers 消费者态度availability 可获得性/供货能力awareness (产品)知晓度/知名度baby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直一体化banner advertisements 横幅标语广告bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本生理需要BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司behavioral analysis 行为分析behavioral hierarchies 行为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体benefits 利益Benz 奔驰billing 帐单birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试blue collars 蓝领bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brand's equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪人budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑Bureau of Census 人口统计局business strength rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers' bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买行为buying center 采购中心buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power index (BPI) 购买力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道目标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权力channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策channels of communication 传播渠道choice criteria 选择标准closing a sale 结束销售clothing retailers 服装零售商co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics (职业)道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案commitment 承诺communication channels 传播渠道communication process 传播过程communication 信息交流/沟通communications media 传播媒体company personnel 公司员工comparative advertisements 比较广告comparison of brands 品牌比较compensation deals 补偿处理compensation plan 酬金方案compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励compensatory 补偿性的competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法competitive advantage 竞争优势competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变competitive factors 竞争因素competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy 竞争战略competitive strength 竞争优势/能力competitor analysis 竞争者分析complaint handling 投诉处理component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场computerized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers' perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析contribution margin 边际贡献control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利食品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 服务的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性广告co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司(经营)范围corporate strategy 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action 矫正行动cost analysis 成本分析cost effectiveness 成本有效性cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本cost reductions 降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors 竞争者成本costs of distribution 分销成本countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross-elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保留customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客服务customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers' perception 顾客感知customers' preferences 顾客偏好customers' price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度customizing 定制data collection 数据收集data confidentiality 数据保密data research 数据研究data sources 数据来源dealers 经销商deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场decoding 解码defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning 防御性定位delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送demand characteristics 需求特征demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法demographic environment 人口统计环境department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性deregulation 放松管制derived demand 衍生需求descriptive research 描述性研究design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率determinant attributes 关键属性determinants 决定因素different responses 差别反应differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销differentiation over time 不同时间的差异differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP) 直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销discount rate 贴现率discount stores 折扣商店discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminate analysis 差异分析法discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整disjunctive model 分离模型display space 陈列空间disposable income 可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标distribution channel 分销渠道distribution decisions 分销决策distribution policies 分销策略distribution 分销distributor/store (private labels) brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商diversification 多元化divest 撤退divest 出让divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内目标市场定位的营销战略dropping products 放弃产品dry cleaning 干洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分销系统duplication (媒体)重复DuPont 杜邦公司durability 耐用性early VS late adoption 早期采购与后期采购earnings per share 每股收益economic and technological factors 经济技术因素economic power 经济权economies of scale 规模经济education services 教育服务effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率emergency goods 急需品emotional appeals 情感诉求empathy 移情作用empirical evidence 经验性实例empowerment 授权encoding 编码end use 最终使用endorsement 赞同engineering (产品)工程设计entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略entry strategies 进入战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit (公司)伦理审计ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德ethnic composition 种族构成European Community 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands 品牌评估event sponsorship 事件赞助event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变exchange 交换exclusive dealing 独家销售exclusive distribution 独家分销executive summary 执行摘要exhibition media 展示广告媒体existing market 现有市场exit barriers 退出壁垒expansion path 扩张途径expectation measures (顾客)预期测度expectations of customers 顾客期望expected unit sales 预计产量expected value 期望价值experience curve 经验曲线experimental research 实验性研究expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究export agents 出口代理(商)export jobbers 出口批发商export management company 出口管理公司export merchants 出口贸易商export 出口exporting 出口商品extended use strategy 扩大使用战略extending volume growth 扩大市场份额external data sources 外部数据来源external environment 外部环境extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构factor analysis 因素分析法fads 时尚family branding 家族品牌family life cycle 家庭生命周期family structure 家庭结构arm products 农产品fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速变动的消费品fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求features 特征Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code (FTC)联邦贸易法案FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递feedback data 反馈数据field test marketing 实地市场测试financing 融资fisheries 渔业fit and finish 结实度与外观fixed costs 固定成本fixed salary 固定工资flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy 集中战略followers 追随者Ford 福特公司foreign middlemen 国外中间商forestry 林业formalization 形式/规范化formulate 制定fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略Fortune 《财富》杂志forward integration 向前一体化franchise systems 特许系统franchising 特许经营free call numbers 免费电话号码free goods 免费商品freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法fringe benefits 小额津贴frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency 职能效率functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构functional performance 功能性能functional strategy 职能战略games 比赛gap 差距gatekeepers 信息传递者general behavioral descriptors 一般行为变量General Electric (GE) 通用电气General Foods Corporation 通用食品general merchandise discount chains 大众商a品折扣连锁店General Motors 通用汽车geodemographics 区域人口统计特征geographic adjustments 地理调整geographic distribution 地理分布geographical organization of sales force 按地区组织销售队伍global adjustments 全球调整global elite consumer segment 全球精英消费品市场global expansion 全球扩张global marketing control 全球营销控制global markets 全球市场global niche strategy 全球机会战略global standardization strategy 全球标准化战略global teenage segment 全球青少年市场globalization 全球化global-market expansion 全球市场扩张goals 总目标going-rate/competitive parity pricing 竞争性平价定价法goods producers 产品制造商Goodyear 固特异轮胎government agencies 政府机构government buyers 政府采购者government market 政府市场government regulation 政府管制greenhouse effect 温室效应grey market 灰色市场gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值gross margin 毛利gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值gross profit 毛利gross rating points (GRPs) 总级别指数group/category product manager 类别产品经理growing markets 成长市场growth rate of market 市场增长率growth stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成长阶段growth-extension strategies 增长扩张战略growth-market strategies for market leaders 市场领导者的市场增长战略growth-market strategy 成长性市场战略growth-market targeting strategy 成长性市场定位战略guarantee/warranty 保证/担保guarantees 保证hard technology 硬技术Harvard Business Review 《哈佛商业评论》harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs) (美国)卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heileman Brewing CompanyHeinz 亨氏食品helpfulness 有益性Hertz 赫兹(美国汽车租赁巨头)Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system 高接触服务系统high-involvement product 高参与产品high-involvement purchase 高参与购买hight market share 高市场份额战略Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homogeneous market 同质市场household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术idea generation 创意的产生/生成ideas for new products 新产品创意/构想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯工具厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位imitative strategy 模仿战略impact evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销计划的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产品的改良或修正impulse buying 冲动购买impulse goods 冲动购买品incentives 激励income 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性分析individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产品和服务industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵I ndustry dynamics 产业动态industry evaluation 产业评估industry evolution 产业演变inelastic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infocommunications industry 信息通信行业infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in-house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示in-store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传播计划integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Jaquar 美洲豹Jell-O 吉露jobbers 批发商Johnson & Johnson 强生joint ventures 合资jury of executive opinion 行政管理人员群体意见法just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差异just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制管理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排Kao 花王Keiritsu 凯莱通Kellogg 凯洛格公司Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基key account management 主要客户管理key accounts 关键客户key benefits 核心利益key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题key variables 关键变量key/house accounts 关键/机构客户Kmart 凯玛特Kodak 柯达Komatsu 小松公司Kraft 卡芙laboratory tests 实验室测试leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略learning hierarchy 学习层级结构legal services 法律服务legislation 立法legitimate power 法定权level of compensation 酬金水平level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss 李维·史特劳斯Levi's 列维斯(全球最大的牛仔服制造商)lexicographic model 词典编纂模型lifestyle 生活方式limited-servicewholesalers 有限服务的批发商line extension 产品线扩展line filling 产品线填充line stretching 产品线延伸list price 订价Lloyd's of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司localizaiton strategy 本地化战略location pricing 场所定价location 位置lodging 房屋出租logistical alliances 后勤联盟long-term memory 长期记忆lost customer 失去的顾客Louis Vuitton 路易·威登(法国著名时尚品牌)low-contact service system 低接触服务系统low-cost defender 低成本防御型low-cost position 低成本地位low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级结构Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技macro risks 宏观风险macroenvironment 宏观环境macrosegmentation 宏观细分mail-order retailers 邮购零售商maintaining market share 保持市场份额maintenance strategy 保持战略management overhead 管理费mandatory adaptation 强制性适应manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers' agents/representatives 生产商的代理商/销售代表manufacturers' export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代理manufacturers' sales offices/branches 生产商的销售办事处/分支机构manufacturing process 制造过程manufacturing 制造业market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素market attractiveness 市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances 市场环境market demorgraphics 市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension 市场量度market entry strategies 市场进入战略market exclusion 市场排斥market expansion strategy 市场扩张战略market factors 市场因素market followers 市场跟随者market growth rate 市场增长率market hirarchy 市场等级market inclusion 市场纳入market leaders 市场领导者market measurement 市场测量market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析market oriented 以市场为导向的market position factors 市场地位因素market positioning analysis 市场定位分析market potential measurements 市场潜力测度market research 市场研究market segment 细分市场market segmentation 市场细分market share 市场份额market targeting 目标市场选择market 市场marketability 市场开拓能力market-entry strategies 市场进入战略marketing action plan 营销行动计划marketing audit 营销审计marketing channel 营销渠道marketing codes of conduct 营销行为规范marketing communication 营销沟通/传播marketing concept 营销观念marketing control 营销控制marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策支持系统marketing environment audit 营销环境审计marketing flows and functions 营销过程和职能marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of 对营销的影响marketing information system 营销信息系统marketing institutions 营销机构marketing management 营销管理marketing message 营销信息marketing mix 营销组合marketing policy 营销策略marketing productivity area audit 营销生产力领域的审计marketing program components 营销计划内容marketing program 营销计划/方案marketing relationship 营销关系marketing research 营销研究marketing strategy 营销战略market-management organizational structure 市场管理组织结构mark-up price 产品/溢价价格Marlboro 万宝路Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy 大市场战略matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织结构Matsu****a 日本松下电子mature conformists 成熟的随大流者mature markets 成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald's 麦当劳McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司MCI电讯公司(前世界通信公司)MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策支持系统measurability 可测度性measure or index 测量指标measurement criteria 计量标准media audiences 媒体受众medical and health services 医疗卫生服务Medico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers 消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智管理顾问公司merchandising 推销merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers 商业批发商message structure 信息结构Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特micro risks 微观风险microsegmentatioin 微观细分Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒·泰丁法案minging 矿业Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M)明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta 美能达miscellaneous sources 多方面来源mission 宗旨missionary selling 推销式销售Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工modified rebuy 调整再购monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求morals 道德Motorola 摩托罗拉multichannel distribution 多渠道分销multidimensional scaling 多维等级法multilevel selling 多级销售multinational coporations (MNCs) 跨国公司multiple test markets 多测试市场multiple-brand strategy 多品牌战略multiple-factor index 多因素指数法multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位mutual trust 相互信任Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司national account management 全国性客户管理national market 国内市场National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司natural products 天然产品NEC 日本电子net sales 净销售额network computer (NC) 网络计算机new business selling 新业务销售new buy 购入新产品new entrants 新进入者new markets 新市场new materials 新材料New Prod screening model 新普罗德筛选模型new product lines 新产品线new products 新产品new-product development 新产品开发new-product ideas 新产品创意Newsweek 《新闻周刊》new-task buying 全新采购new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略Nike 耐克Nissan 尼桑no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称no-frills product 无虚饰产品noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施non-probability sampling 非概率抽样non-profit organization 非盈利组织non-store retailing 无店铺零售业number of stockouts 迟滞数目object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目标-任务促销预算法objectives and strategy area audit 目标与战略领域的审计objectives 具体目标observation 观察法occupancy costs 房屋占用成本occupation/position 职业/职位odd pricing 奇/余数定价法OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始设备制造商oeverall quality 总体质量off-invoice discounts 发票之外的折扣offsets 抵消交易Omega 欧米加on-air testing 广播测试OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)欧佩克(石油输出国组织)opening relationships 建立关系operating supplies 生产供应品operational excellence运作管理水平opinion leaders 意见领导者opportunity cost 机会成本order cycle time 订货周期order processing 订单处理organisational level 组织层次organizaitonal requirement planning 组织需求计划organization area audit组织领域的审计organization buying center 组织采购中心organizational customer 组织顾客organizational direct selling 组织直销organizational markets组织市场organizational purchasing 组织采购organzational structure组织结构outdoor enthusiasts 户外运动爱好者out-of-home media 户外广告媒体overall cost leadership全面成本领先overheads 日常开支overseas direct investment 海外直接投资ownership of new product 新产品所有权parties involved 交换中的各方payment terms 支付条款pay-off control 支出控制penetration pricing 渗透定价Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐perceived customer value 顾客感知价值perceived quality 感知到的质量perceived value 感知到的价值percentage of sales promotion budgeting method销售额百分比促销预算法perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解perceptual (product) pisitioning 感知(产品)定位perceptual map 感知图perceptual organization 感知组织perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕performance dimension 业绩标准performance evaluation 业绩评估performance measures 表现/业绩测度performance objective 绩效目标performance standards 绩效标准performance 功能perishability 非持久性personal selling 人员推销personal sources 个人的信息来源personnel development 人力资源开发persuasive 说服性的pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业physical (product) positioning 物理(产品)定位physical descriptors 物理变量physical distribution 实物分销Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞pioneers 先入者Pizza Hut 必胜客place utility 地点效用planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计point of sale information 销售点信息portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式position intensity 地位集中程度positioning 定位possession utility 拥有效用post-purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调post-purchase evaluation 购买后评估post-purchase/after-sale service 售后服务potential advantages 潜在优势potential customer 潜在顾客potential market 潜在市场potential target market潜在目标市场power in distribution 分销权力power of buyers 购买者能力power of suppliers 供应商能力predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源preferential treatment 特惠待遇premiums 额外奖励present competitors 现有的竞争者presenting sales message 提供销售信息price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性price fixing 价格设定price leaders 价格领导者price lining 价格排列定价法price promotion 价格促销price quotation 报价price sensitivity 价格敏感度price structure 价格结构price 价格price/earnings ration 价格/收益比price-off promotions 降价促销price-setting process 定价过程pricing adjustments 定价调整pricing policies 价格策略pricing 定价primary demand 基本需求primary sources 第一类/主要数据print media 印刷媒体private/for-profit organization 私营/盈利性组织PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets)按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数proactive new-product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略probability sampling 概率抽样problem formulation 界定问题problem identificatioin 确定问题process management 过程管理Procter & Gamble (P&G) 宝洁公司product line 产品线product availability 产品的可获得性product category 产品类别product class 产品类别product decisions 产品决策product design 产品设计product development 产品开发product dimension or attributes 产品维度/属性product evolution 产品演变product features 产品特征product intent share 产品倾向份额product leadership 产品领导能力product life cycle (PLC) 产品生命周期product life cycle curve 产品生命周期曲线product line 产品线product manager audit 产品经理审计product offering 供应品product organizaiton of salesforce 按产品组织销售队伍product policies 产品策略product positioning 产品定位product quality 产品质量product scope 产品范围product space 产品位置product specifications 产品规格product systems 产品体系product type 产品类型product usage 产品用途product(ion)-oriented organization 产品/生产导向型组织production 生产product-line pricing adjustments 产品线定价调整product-management organizational structure 产品管理组织结构product-market entry control 产品-市场进入控制product-related behavioral descriptors 与产品相关的行为变量product's market characteristics 产品的市场特征product-use testing 产品使用测试pro-environment 环保profit impact of market strategy (PIMS) 市场战略的利润影响profitability analysis 盈利性分析profitability 盈利性/盈利能力profitable survivor strategy 有利可图的生存者战略project-company resource compatibility 项目与公司资源的协调性projected profit-and-loss statement 预计损益表projective tests 投影测试Promotion decisions 促销决策promotion mix 促销组合promotion policies 促销策略promotion 促销promotional allowance 促销折让promotional effort 促销努力promotional pricing 促销定价promptness 及时性propector strategy 探索型战略prospecting for customers 寻找顾客psychographics 心理统计特征psychological cost 心理成本psychological pricing 心理定价法public organization 公共组织public relations 公共关系public utilities 公共设施publicity 公共宣传pull strategy for control of distribution channels分销渠道控制的拉式战略pupil dilation 瞳孔扩张purchase predisposition 购买倾向purchasing agent 采购代理purchasing contract 采购合同purchasing manager/agent 采购经理/代理purchasing power perity (PPP) 购买力平价指数push money/spiffs 佣金push stragtegy for control of distribution channels 分销渠道控制的推式战略qualifying prospects 审查潜在顾客资格quality dimensions 质量维度quality 质量quantity discount 数量折扣question marks 问题类questioning 询问法quotas 定额raw materials 原材料。
营销关键词英语词汇
营销关键词市场(Market)市场功能(Market Function)市场营销(Marketing)市场分析(Market Analyze)生产(Production)微观营销(Mirco-marketing)宏观营销(Marco-marketing)经济体制(Economic system)计划经济体制(Planned economics system)市场导向经济体制(Market-directed economics system)营销的一般功能(Universal functions of marketing)购买功能(Buying function)推销功能(Selling function)运输功能(Transporting function)营销的信息功能(Marketing information system)营销伦理(Marketing ethics)体验营销(Experiential Marketing)营销哲学(Marketing philosophy)生产观念(Production concept)产品观念(Product concept)推销观念(Selling concept)营销观念(Marketing concept)社会营销(Social Marketing concept)顾客让渡价值(Customer demisability value)顾客价值(Customer value)市场营销环境(Marketing environment)环境威胁(Environment threaten)市场机会(Marketing opportunity)微观市场营销环境(Micro marketing environment)宏观市场营销环境(Macro marketing environment)市场营销渠道企业(Marketing channel enterprise)竞争环境(Competitive environment)竞争者分析(Competitor analysis)竞争对手(Competitive rivals)竞争障碍(Competitive barriers)国家主义(Nationalism)消费者运动(Cunsumerism)文化和社会环境(Cultural and social environment)消费者市场(Consumer market)消费者需求(Consumer Demand)复杂的购买行为(Complex purchase action)消费者购买动机(Consumer purchase motivation)消费者购买动机(Consumer purchase modality)消费者购买程序(Consumer purchase procedure)生产者购买行为(Producer purchase action)生产资料(Production material)生产者市场需求(Producer market demand)生产资料购买决策(Production material purchase decision)企业和组织市场(Business and organization customer)采购经理(Purchasing managers)多种购买影响(Multiple buying influence)准点交货(Just-in-time delivery)营销调研(maketing research)第一/二手资料(primary/secondary data)定性研究(qualitative research)定量研究(quatitative research)小组访谈(focus group interview)消费者普查(consumer panels)随机抽样(random sampling)科学方法(scientific method)情景分析(situation analysis)研究建议书(research proposal)反馈率(response rate)实验法(experimental method)统计软件包(statistical packages)总体(population)样本(sample)置信区间(confidence intervals)有效性(validity)市场需求(Market demand)潜在市场(potential market)市场需求的多维性(Multidimensional market demand)市场份额(Market share)市场预测(Market forecast)预测模型(Forecast model)统计(statistics)德尔菲法(Delphi method)时间序列法(Time sequence method)回归分析(Regression analysis)信息技术(Information technology)市场预测信息系统(Market forecast information system)市场细分(Market segmentation)目标市场(Target Market)无差异营销战略(Undifferentiated marketing strategy)差异性营销战略(Differentiated marketing strategy)集中性营销战略(centrality marketing strategy)市场定位(Market positioning)竞争优势(Competitive advantage)差异化(Differentiation)S.W.O.T.分析法(S.W.O.T.analysis)市场渗透(Market penetration)市场发展(Market development)产品发展(Product development)多样化(Diversification)一般市场(General market)产品市场(Product-market)市场竞争(Market competition)竞争对手(Opponent)完全垄断(Pure Monopoly)寡头垄断(Oligopoly)垄断竞争(Monopolistic competition)完全竞争(Pure competition)市场领导者(Market Leader)市场挑战者(Market challenger)竞争模式(Competition mode)市场强度(Market intention)市场能力(Market ability)企业竞争策略(Enterprise competition strategy)产品(Product)产品整体概念产品组合(Product combination)产品线(Product line)产品项目(Product project)产品生命周期(Product life circle)市场成长(Market growth)市场成熟(Market maturity)流行(Fashion)时尚(Fad)产品责任(Product liability)产品经理(Product managers)成本导向定价(Cost oriented pricing)需求导向定价(Demand oriented pricing)竞争导向定价(Competition oriented pricing)折扣定价(Discount Pricing)地区定价(Area pricing)声望定价(Reputation pricing)差别定价(differentiated pricing)撇脂定价(Skimming pricing)渗透定价(Penetration pricing)目标利润率目标(Target return objective)利润最大化目标(Profit maximization objective)销售导向目标(Sales-oriented objective)单一价格策略(One-price pricing)弹性价格策略(Flexible-price policy)折扣(Discounts)补贴(Allowances)分销渠道(Distribution channel)分销模式(Distribution mode)批发商(Wholesaler)零售商(Distributor)销售区域(Distribution area)物流管理(Logistics management)实体分配(Physical distribution)垂直营销系统(Vertical marketing system)零售(Retailing)专卖店(Specialty shop)大众商品销售观念(Mass merchandising concepet)特许经营(Franchise operation)客户服务水平(Custmet service level)供应链(Supply chain)存货(Inventory)配送中心(Distribution center)销售队伍(Sales force)销售人员(Salesman)推销技巧(Salesmanship)包装策略(Packaging Strategy)包装设计(Package Design)直接营销(Direct marketing)促销(Promotion)推式策略(Push Strategy)拉式策略(Pull Strategy)人员推销(Personal selling)整合营销传播(Intergrated marketing communications)AIDA模型(Attention,interest,desire,action,model)团队销售(Team selling)销售区域(Sales territory)销售定额(Sales quota)销售介绍(Sales presentation)广告(Advertising)广告媒体(Advertising media)媒体组合(Media combination)广告设计(Advertisement Designing)效果测评(Effect evaluation)产品广告(Product advertising)企业形象广告(Institutional advertising)品牌(Brand)品牌名称(Brand name)品牌标志(Brand symbol)品牌要素(Brand elements)品牌作用(Brand effect)品牌资产(Brand value)品牌策略(Brand strategy)商标(Trademark)品牌熟悉度(Brand familiarity)品牌识别(Brand recognition)品牌偏好(Brand preference)品牌执著(Brand insistence)包装(Packaging)统一产品编码(Universal product code:UPC)公共关系(Public relationships)公众(Public)团体(Organization sodality)媒体(Media)调研活动(Investigation activity)专题活动(Special topic activity)赞助(sponsor)公益事业(Commonweal project)宣传部门(Publicity)新闻界关系(Press relations)游说(Canvassing)内部沟通(Inner communication)市场营销管理(Marketing management)市场营销计划(Marketing planning)市场营销预算(Marketing budget)市场营销组织(Marketing Organization)市场营销控制(Marketing control)市场营销审计(Marketing audit)全面质量管理(Total quality management-TQM)持续改进(Continuous improvement)直方图(Pareto chart)鱼刺图(Fishbone diagram)自主权(Empowerment)优胜基准(Benchmarking)销售分析(Sales analysis)绩效分析(Performance analysis)非营利组织营销(Nonprofit organization marketing)非营利组织市场(Nonprofit organization market)服务市场营销(Service marketing)服务质量(Service quality)服务利润链(Service profit chain)顾客保留(Retention)相关销售(Related sales)顾客满意度(Customer satisfaction)互联网(Internet)电子商务(E-commerce)电子数据交换(Electronic data exchange)网络营销(Cyber-marketing)文化市场营销(Culture marketing)整合营销(Integrated marketing)国际营销(International marketing)。
市场营销中的 英语词汇
市场营销中的英语词汇市场营销是一种重要的商业活动,它涉及到推广和销售产品或服务以满足消费者需求的过程。
在市场营销领域,有许多与英语相关的词汇被广泛使用。
以下是一些常见的市场营销英语词汇及其解释:1. Target market(目标市场)- 定义产品或服务的理想消费者群体,并通过针对性的营销活动与之互动。
2. Market segmentation(市场细分)- 将大市场细分为较小的目标市场,并根据消费者的特征、需求和偏好来开展营销活动。
3. Branding(品牌建设)- 创建一个独特的品牌形象,以区分自己的产品或服务于竞争对手,并赢得消费者的忠诚度。
4. Advertising(广告)- 使用各种媒体形式,如电视、广播、报纸、杂志、互联网等,来传播产品或服务的信息以吸引消费者。
5. Promotion(促销)- 通过使用促销活动、折扣优惠、赠品等手段来刺激销售并吸引更多消费者。
6. Market research(市场研究)- 收集和分析与市场相关的数据,以便了解消费者需求、竞争对手以及其他市场趋势。
7. Consumer behavior(消费者行为)- 研究消费者在购买决策过程中的行为模式和动机,以更好地满足其需求。
8. Sales promotion(销售促进)- 通过提供特殊优惠、折扣、赠品等手段来刺激消费者购买产品或服务。
9. Public relations(公共关系)- 维护和促进企业与公众之间的良好关系,以增强品牌形象和公司声誉。
10. Marketing mix(市场营销组合)- 由产品、价格、渠道和促销组成的四个基本要素,用于满足消费者需求并实现营销目标。
这些词汇是市场营销领域中非常重要的概念和工具,掌握它们有助于更好地理解和应用市场营销策略。
同时,积极学习和拓展市场营销英语词汇将有助于与国际市场进行更有效的沟通和合作。
市场营销英语词汇
市场营销英语词汇市场营销英语词汇一、市场分析1.市场研究:market research2.调查问卷:survey questionnaire3.竞争对手:competitors4.市场调查:market survey5.消费者需求:consumer demand6.目标市场:target market7.市场规模:market size8.市场份额:market share9.市场细分:market segmentation10.市场定位:market positioning11.市场的机会:market opportunities12.市场威胁:market threats13.市场趋势:market trends14.市场前景:market prospects二、营销策略1.品牌认知:brand awareness2.品牌忠诚度:brand loyalty3.营销策略:marketing strategy4.产品定位:product positioning5.市场定位:market positioning6.目标市场:target market7.竞争优势:competitive advantage8.市场份额:market share9.销售额:sales revenue10.广告费用:advertising costs11.营销预算:marketing budget12.营销组合:marketing mix13.产品价格策略:product pricing strategy14.市场推广策略:marketing promotion strategy15.营销渠道:marketing channels16.口碑营销:word-of-mouth marketing17.网络营销:digital marketing三、销售管理1.销售经理:sales manager2.销售团队:sales team3.销售目标:sales target4.销售预测:sales forecast5.销售数据:sales data6.销售报告:sales report7.销售额:sales revenue8.销售人员绩效:sales performance9.销售技能培训:sales training10.销售策略:sales strategy11.销售渠道:sales channels12.销售推广:sales promotion13.销售方式:sales method14.市场营销:marketing and sales四、客户关系管理1.客户满意度:customer satisfaction2.客户需求:customer needs3.客户关怀:customer care4.客户忠诚度:customer loyalty5.客户服务:customer service6.客户关系管理:customer relationship management7.客户开发:customer development8.增加客户:acquire new customers9.保持客户:retain customers10.客户反馈:customer feedback11.客户投诉:customer complaints12.客户体验:customer experience13.生命周期价值:lifetime value14.客户分类:customer segmentation五、品牌管理1.品牌形象:brand image2.品牌建设:brand building3.品牌价值:brand value4.品牌忠诚度:brand loyalty5.品牌定位:brand positioning6.品牌延伸:brand extension7.品牌重塑:brand repositioning8.品牌保护:brand protection9.品牌战略:brand strategy10.品牌知名度:brand awareness11.品牌差异化:brand differentiation12.品牌推广:brand promotion13.品牌严格控制:brand equity14.品牌形象修复:brand image repair六、新产品开发1.产品开发:product development2.产品创新:product innovation3.产品设计:product design4.产品测试:product testing5.市场测试:market testing6.产品定价:product pricing7.产品包装设计:product packaging design8.产品发布:product launch9.产品开发流程管理:product development process management10.产品研究:product research11.产品管理:product management12.产品线策略:product line strategy13.产品生命周期:product life cycle14.产品特点:product features总结以上是关于市场营销英语词汇的介绍,通过了解这些词汇,可以帮助我们了解市场营销的基本知识和规律,从而更好地制定和实施营销战略,提高企业的竞争力和市场占有率。
marketing 翻译
marketing 翻译基本解释●marketing:市场营销●/ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/●n. 市场营销具体用法●n.:o市场营销o同义词:advertising, promotion, merchandising, sales, publicity o反义词:noncommercial, nonmarket, nontrade, nonbusiness, noncommercializationo例句:●The marketing team developed a new strategy to increasebrand awareness and drive sales across multiple channels.●市场营销团队制定了一项新策略,以提高品牌知名度并通过多个渠道推动销售。
●Effective marketing requires a deep understanding ofconsumer behavior and the ability to adapt to changingmarket trends.●有效的市场营销需要对消费者行为有深刻的理解,并能够适应不断变化的市场趋势。
●Digital marketing has transformed the way companies reachtheir target audiences, offering more personalized and interactive experiences.●数字营销改变了公司接触目标受众的方式,提供了更个性化和互动的体验。
●The success of a product launch often depends on thestrength and creativity of the marketing campaign supporting it.●产品发布的成功往往取决于支持它的市场营销活动的力度和创造力。
市场营销专业英文词汇小红书
市场营销专业英文词汇小红书市场营销专业英文词汇是每一个市场营销从业者必备的语言工具,无论是在实际工作中还是在学习过程中,都要灵活运用这些词汇。
下面,我将给大家介绍一些常用的市场营销专业英文词汇及其含义,帮助大家更好地掌握市场营销专业的知识。
1. Market:市场Market是市场营销中最基本的词汇,指的是卖家和买家在某个地点或商业场所进行交易的过程。
在市场营销中,市场是营销的目标对象,所有的营销活动都是为了达成市场目标。
2. Marketing:市场营销Marketing是一个广泛的概念,包括市场调研、产品设计、价格定位、推广和销售等一系列营销活动。
市场营销是一种针对市场需求的完整营销方案,目的是为了提高销售量、提升品牌知名度、增加市场份额。
3. Consumer:消费者Consumer指的是购买和使用产品或服务的个人或公司,是市场营销中非常重要的参与者。
在市场营销中,掌握消费者的需求和购买行为是非常重要的,这也是市场调研的重要内容之一。
4. Target audience:目标受众Target audience指的是企业所要影响或吸引的目标人群,这个人群不一定是所有人,而是根据产品、服务、组织等不同条件来确定的。
设置明确的目标受众,可以更准确地开展营销活动,实现预期的销售效果。
5. Brand:品牌Brand是指产品或组织的商标、商标名称、标识、服务标记、名称、符号等,是产品区别于其他产品的独特标识。
品牌营销是指通过品牌形象和品牌价值来推广产品,提高品牌知名度和市场份额。
6. Promotion:促销Promotion是指促销活动,包括广告、折扣、赠品、抽奖等一系列营销手段。
通过促销活动,可以激发消费者的购买欲望,提高销量并扩大市场份额。
7. Sales:销售Sales指的是产品或服务的销售,是市场营销的最终目标之一。
销售过程中需要注意销售技巧、销售沟通和销售技巧等方面,同时也需要注意客户满意度和售后服务等问题。
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1.marketing 营销,市场营销
2.market segment 细分市场
3.marketing mix 营销组合
4.customer value 顾客价值
5.Production concept 生产观念
6.Marketing concept 营销观念
7.Business portfolio 业务组合
8.Strategic business unit (usb)战略事业部
9.Market development 市场开发
10.Product development 产品开发
11.Marketing environment 营销环境
12.Corporate culture 企业文化
13.Reseller 中间商
14.Buying behavior 购买行为
15.Personal factors 个人因素
16.Situational factors 情境因素
17.Psychological factors 心理因素
18.New-task purchase 新购
19.Inelastic demand 无弹性需求
20.Organizational (business-to-business)buying behavior 组之间(商业机构对商业机构)购买行为
21.Buying center 购买中心
22.Marketing research 市场调查
23.Forecasting 预测
24.Market potential 市场潜力
25.Market share 市场份额
26.Test marketing 试销
27.Market segmentation 市场细分
28.Product positioning 市场目标化
29.Localize 地方化
30.Regionalize 区域化
31.Customize 定制,用户化
32.Core product 核心产品
33.Brand 品牌
34.Shopping goods 选购品
35.Capital goods 固定资产
36.Fixed cost 固定成本
37.Price war 价格战
38.Cash discount 现金折扣
39.Rebates 回扣,折扣
40.Retailer 零售商
41.Selective distribution 选择性分销
42.Distribution center 配送中心
43.Encoding 编码
44.Pubic relation 公共关系
45.Personal selling 人员推销
46.Competitive advantage 竞争优势
47.Marketing planning促销计划
48.Marketing is the process of the planning and executing the conception,pricing,and distribution of ideas,goods,and services to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organizational objectives。
---Official definition of marketing by American Marketing Association。
营销是指一个计划和实施的全过程,能够将一定的想法,物品和服务形成产品概念,制定价格并且将其分销出去,从而达成满足个人和组织要求的正式定义。
--美国营销协会关于营销的正式定义。
49.Strategic planning is the managerial decision process that matches the organization‘s resources and capabilities to its changing market opportunities for long-term growth and survival。
战略规划是指为了企业的长期生存和发展,让企业的资源和能力与不断变化的市场机会相匹配的管理决策过程。
50.Marketing planning occurs at the business-unit,product,and market-levels。
It supports company strategic planning with more detailed planning for specific marketing opportunities。
营销规划是企业的部门,产品和市场这一级的计划工作,它针对具体市场机会做出详细的计划,从而支持整个公司的战略规划。
51.Product quality includes the product‘s overall durability,reliability,precision,ease of operation and repair,and other valued attributes。
产品质量包括产品的耐用性,可靠性,精密度,使用和维修的简便程度,以及其他有价值的属性。