八年级英语 语法填空训练单元 易错题综合模拟测评检测试题
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八年级英语语法填空训练单元易错题综合模拟测评检测试题
一、八年级英语语法填空题
1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Tom was twelve years old. His________, Jenny, was two years younger________him. One day their mother wanted them________(clean)the house. Because they did very________(good), their mother________a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom, cut the cake________two pieces, and give one to your sister. Don't forget that you must do like a brother.” “Like a brother?” Tom asked. “________does a brother do it?” “He always________(give)the big piece to the other person,” answered________mother.
“Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”
【答案】sister;than;to clean;well;bought;into;How;gives;his;for
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妹妹之间的小故事。
(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两岁。
Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两岁,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。
younger是比较级,所以用比较级标志词than,比,故答案是sister,than。
(2)句意:有一天,他们的母亲要他们清扫房子。
want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean。
(3)句意:因为他们做的很好。
副词修饰实义动词,do是实义动词,用副词修饰动词,good,形容词,其副词是well,故答案是well。
(4)句意:他们的妈妈给他们买了一块美味的蛋糕。
根据全文可知时态是一般过去时,所以用buy的过去式bought,故答案是bought。
(5)句意:汤姆,把蛋糕切成两块,给妹妹一块。
cut...into...把……切成……,故答案是into。
(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎样做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一样,可知表示方式,所以用how,故答案是How。
(7)句意:他总是把大的那个给别的人。
主语是he,第三人称单数,所以give用单三式gives,故答案是gives。
(8)句意:他妈妈回答。
mother,名词,前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,这里指Tom的妈妈,所以用形容词修物主代词his他的,故答案是his。
(9)句意;他想了大约一分钟。
for+时间段,故答案是for。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Dear Alice,
Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy!
We ________ (move)to a new house yesterday. There are ________ (many)rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ (have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ (I) every day.
________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I can keep it clean.
I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________(good). She always teaches me how to make different ________(kind) of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________(cook) Chinese food. It's delicious.
Write to me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other.
Yours, Elisa
【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】主要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自己新家的情况。
(1)句意:昨天我搬进了一个新家。
yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,所以move用过去式moved,故填moved。
(2)句意:比我们旧的家这里有更多的房间。
than是比较级标志词,所以用many比较级more,故填more。
(3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。
so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此......以至于,故填that。
(4)句意:对我来说有我自己的房间是重要的。
It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to have。
(5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。
listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。
(6)句意:每天我需要我自己打扫它。
by oneself某人自己,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself。
(7)句意:尽管房间是大很多,但是我相信我能保持它干净。
根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以前面用尽管,即although或者though,故填Although/Though。
(8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。
cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good的副词是well,故填well。
(9)句意:她总是教我做不同种类的饭菜。
different kinds of不同种类的,故填kinds。
(10)句意:所以她能做中餐。
can是情态动词,后面用动词原形,故填cook。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know________ to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep________ (we)energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat ________ (many)fresh fruit and
vegetables but less junk food. Don't forget to wash your hands________ meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us________ (take)exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. ________ (third), I think staying up is bad for our health. ________ we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early________ get up early. Lastly,________ (listen) to music or chatting can also make us________ (feel) relaxed.
【答案】how
;our;more;before;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的Firstly, I think we must have enough food..., Secondly...是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。
how是怎样,故答案为how。
(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。
名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。
故答案为our。
(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。
根据but less junk food 可知应用many的比较级more更多,故答案为more。
(4)句意:不要忘记饭前要洗手。
根据常识饭前便后要洗手,应该是饭前。
before在……以前,故答案为before。
(5)句意:对于我们来说锻炼是重要的。
It's adj for sb to do sth对于某人来说干某事怎么样。
to后跟动词原形,故答案为to take。
(6)句意:第三,我认为熬夜对我们的健康有害。
根据前面Firstly,Secondly并列表顺序的词形式应保持一致。
应用Thirdly,第三,故答案为Thirdly。
(7)句意:如果我们得不到足够的睡眠,我们可能会头痛。
根据we may have a headache 可知是假设,应用如果if,句首单词第一个字母应大写,故答案为If。
(8)句意:我们应该早睡早起。
早睡和早起是并列关系,应用并列连词and。
故答案为and。
(9)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。
listen 和chatting 是两个并列的主语,形式应保持一致,应用lisen的动名词listening。
故答案为listening。
(10)句意:听音乐或者聊天也能使我们感到放松。
make sb do 是使某人做某事,应用动词原形feel,故答案为feel。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。
最后通读一遍验证答案。
4.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, ________they live close to their school. Some students live far ________ their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big ________(city), students can take the underground to go to school.
Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is ________ (little). I think going to school on
foot is good for us.
First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way________(exercise)and it's good for ________(healthy). Secondly, it's fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know________ other. Then, if we walk, our parents won't have to drive ________ (we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less ________(drive) helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and ________students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.
【答案】because;from;cities;less;to exercise;health;each;us;driving;more
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者希望越来越多的学生步行去上学。
(1)句意:因为他们住着离学校近。
根据前句Some students walk to school可知一些学生步行去上学的原因是他们离学校近,所以用because,表示原因,故填because。
(2)句意:一些学生住着离他们的学校远。
far from,离……远,故填from。
(3)句意:在大城市里,学生可以乘地铁去上学。
city是可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a,所以city用复数cities,故填cities。
(4)句意:新鲜空气是更少了。
根据Now more people drive cars可知更多的人开,所以新鲜空气是更少的,little的比较级是less,故填less。
(5)句意:步行去上学是一种锻炼的好方式。
a way to do sth. 做某事的一种方式,故填to exercise。
(6)句意:对健康是有好处的。
for是介词,后面用名词,healthy是形容词,名词是health,故填health。
(7)句意:我们可以谈论有趣的事情,并且相互了解。
each other,相互,固定搭配,故填each。
(8)句意:我们的父母不将开车送我们去上学。
drive sb.开车送某人,drive是实义动词,后面用宾格,we是主格,宾格是us,故填us。
(9)句意:更多的步行和更少的开车帮助让我们的城市更干净。
walking用动词ing形式,所以drive用动词ing,即driving,故填driving。
(10)句意:我希望越来越多的学生将步行去学校。
more and more越来越多,故填more。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
5.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Should you help ________(they)when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________(lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting(呼喊)for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________(think)twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he
had to act ________ (quick). He hoped most or all of the passengers(乘客)could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ (save) the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ (other)because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ (he). He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them;lying;thinking;what;quickly;to go;to;saved;others;himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人,他没有为自己着想,只想着救人,那个人及时被救了。
(1)句意:当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗?help是动词,后缺宾语,因此要用they的宾格them,做宾语,故答案为them。
(2)句意:昨天上午九点,一名公共汽车司机,24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。
人和躺是主动关系,再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,lay-lying, 故答案为lying。
(3)句意:王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。
without是介词,后跟v-ing,故答案为thinking。
(4)句意:他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。
happen前面缺主语,ask后面缺宾语,因此要用what,引导名词性从句,故答案为what。
(5)句意:王平知道他不得不快速地行动。
修饰动词要用副词,故答案为quickly。
(6)句意:但是使他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
同意去做某事:agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。
(7)句意:多亏王平和乘客们。
多亏:thanks to,故答案为to。
(8)句意:医生们及时地救了那个人。
根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时,故答案为saved。
(9)句意:很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。
别人:others,故答案为others。
(10)句意:但是司机没有思考他自己。
句子的主语是the drive,他自己,反身代词,himself,故答案为himself。
【点评】考查语法填空。
首先通读全文,然后根据语法知识,固定短语,以及上下文确定所缺词的词形,确保文章通顺、完整。
6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like ________ (well)? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. ________ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Here's a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him.
His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the ________ (young) of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and ________ (become) a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there.
Many ________ (family)there don't have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe ________ (teach) them for free. He uses ________ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how ________ (do) things. He just ask, "What do you want to do?" The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with ________ (he) and even climb up his back.
【答案】best;But;about;younger;became;families;teaches;a;to do;him
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人——Eckat Loewe,并且介绍了一些情况。
(1)句意:你最喜欢哪种电视节目?like...best,最喜欢.....,故填best。
(2)句意:但是我喜欢脱口秀。
根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目,而这里说的是脱口秀,前后表示转折,所以用but,故填But。
(3)句意:让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。
tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情,故填about。
(4)句意:他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。
the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数,表示两者中较......的一个,用young比较级younger,故填younger。
(5)句意:他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。
went,去,一般过去时,and前后时态一致,所以become用过去式became,故填became。
(6)句意:那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。
many,修饰可数名词复数,family复数是families,故填families。
(7)句意:所以Loewe免费教他们。
根据don't have可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以teach用单三teaches,故填teaches。
(8)句意:他用一种新的方式来教学生。
way,方式,可数名词单数,要加冠词a/an,new以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(9)句意:他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。
how to do sth. 怎样做某事,故填to do。
(10)句意:他们喜欢和他玩。
with是介词,所以后面用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ (different)between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ (talent)in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ (laugh). She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ (be) the same. Her favorite ________ (say) is, "A true friend reaches for
your hand and ________ (touch) your heart." What do you think of my best friend?
【答案】of
;the;both;differences;more;talented;laugh;to be;saying;touches
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。
(1)句意:许多人因为她好看的外貌喜欢她。
because of因为,故填of。
(2)句意:作为我最好的朋友,她喜欢和我做一样的事情。
the same...as和......一样,故填the。
(3)句意:我们都喜欢唱歌和读书。
both...and...两者都,故填both。
(4)句意:在我们之间也有一些不同。
some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different 形容词,其名词是difference,可数名词,所以用复数differences,故填differences。
(5)句意:Lisa比我外向许多。
than是比较级标志词,outgoing的比较级是more outgoing,故填more。
(6)句意:她在讲笑话方面有天赋。
be talented in在哪方面有天赋,故填talented。
(7)句意:她总是让我笑。
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,故填laugh。
(8)句意:她认为对于朋友来说没必要是一样的。
It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故填to be。
(9)句意:她最著名的名言是。
favorite是形容词,后面用名词,say是实义动词,其名词是saying,意思是名言,故填saying。
(10)句意:一个真正的朋友伸手去够你的手,并且触动你的心。
and连接并列成分,reaches用的实义动词单三,所以touch也用单三touches,故填touches。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
8.语法填空
I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ (they) house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ (easy).
Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ (photo), usually of different animals.
The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ (loud) than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
There was a village that I ________ (ride)my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ (go) on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ (fact), we are the same in many ways.
【答案】 with;Their;easily;However;photos;a;louder;rode;to go;fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。
(1)句意:我和我的家人去爬山。
根据句意可知是和家人去的,所以用with,和……,表伴随,故填with。
(2)句意:他们的房子是真大。
house是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,they 是主格,其形容词性物主代词是their,故填Their。
(3)句意:你可能很容易迷路。
get lost是实义动词短语,副词修饰实义动词,easy的副词是easily,故填easily。
(4)句意:然而,山是漂亮的。
根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的,但是山却很漂亮,根据逗号可知用however,但是,故填However。
(5)句意:我拍了许多照片。
quite a few后面用可数名词复数,photo的复数是photos,故填photos。
(6)句意:但是房子对面有个农场。
farm是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。
(7)句意:它们比车更大声。
than是比较级的标志词,所以用比较级louder,故填louder。
(8)句意:有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。
was表明时态是一般过去时,所以ride用过去式rode,故填rode。
(9)句意:但是它是度假的最好的地方。
the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方,动词不定式to do表目的,故填to go。
(10)句意:事实上,我们在许多方面是相同的。
in fact事实上,故填fact。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are________(worry)about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________(lose) weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a(n)________(health) diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________(try) to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里) , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume(消耗) . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________(piece)of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried;to lose;advice;healthy;for;Try;because;is;a;pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。
(1)句意:但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。
be worried about,担心,固定搭配,故填
worried。
(2)句意:事实上,对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。
It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.,故填to lose。
(3)句意:这是一些好的建议。
some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,is表明后面名词是不可数名词,所以用advice,建议,故填advice。
(4)句意:喝足够的水,并且吃健康饮食。
diet,可数名词,前面需要形容词修饰,health是名词,形容词是healthy,故填healthy。
(5)句意:然后到了吃零食的时间了。
It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了,故填for。
(6)句意:努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。
根据句意可知是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用try,句首单词首字母大写,故填Try。
(7)句意:人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。
前后两句表示因果关系,前句是结果,后句是原因,所以用because,故填because。
(8)句意:所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。
主语是knowing how many calories you really need,属于动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,be+形容词,所以be用is,故填is。
(9)句意:每次至少30分钟,运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。
at a time,每次,故填a。
(10)句意:把这三条建议记在心里。
piece是可数名词,three后面用可数名词复数,所以用pieces,故填pieces。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。
注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。
10.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today.
Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________(care). Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two ________(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________(they) only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ (do) it. "I want to give her the healthiest and ________(wonderful) life as long as possible!" she says.
【答案】an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the)most wonderful
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗的生活起居。
(1)句意:这儿是一个今天在人类社会里一只狗的生活。
根据下文提到一只狗的生活,可知空缺处的意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。
(2)句意:它就像南希家庭的一员。
根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,像,故答案为like。
(3)句意:南希很细心的照顾它。
根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应该填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。
(4)句意:当她很饿的时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味的食物。
根据空缺处的意义可知,为一些东西,填入something,故答案为something。
(5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和各种不同种类的蔬菜。
根据 Every day ,可知用一般现在时,主语是Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。
(6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。
根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,故答案为spoons。
(7)句意:他们唯一的儿子在北京。
根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。
(8)句意:因此她有足够的时间和金钱照顾Jessi。
根据该句和前面的句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。
(9)句意:她真的很喜欢做这件事。
根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。
(10)句意:我想给她最健康和最好的生活。
根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。
【点评】本文考查了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记相关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出正确的选项,给出单词正确的形式。
11.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference).
Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework.
【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介绍了我和好朋友Gina,并介绍了我们两个之间的一些不同点和相同之处。
(1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最好的朋友。
根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有很多好朋友可知是多个范围的比较,应该用比较级,此处是修饰后面的名词friend,应该是形容词的最高级,good 的最高级是best。
故答案为best。
(2)句意:她比我大一岁。
根据空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此处缺少表示比较的than,故答案为than。
(3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。
根据前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此处应该是并列的比较,outgoing 的比较级是前面加more。
故答案为more。
(4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她的乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。
根据前面的都喜欢运动和后面的她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,所以应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,所以要用副词形式,good 的副词是well ,所以应是well 的比较级better,故答案为better。
(5)句意:虽然我们有相同的爱好和兴趣,但我们也有一些不同之处。
根据上文的相同点和下文的不同之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,所以大写首字母,故答案为Although。
(6)句意:但是我们也有一些不同之处。
difference名词不同点,不同之处,可数名词。
some 修饰可数名词的复数形式,故答案为differences。
(7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。
句子是一般现在时,主语又是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该用单三形式,read的第三人称单数是reads。
故答案为reads .
(8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。
这里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式,应该和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。
句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。
(9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也从来不帮忙做家务。
根据句意我的不好的生活和上文应该是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。
(10)句意:我从来不帮忙做家务。
help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。
故答案为with。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。
已给出的单词要在语境中对词性进行必要的变形。
没有根据单词的,要根据句意,找到合适的单词,然后根据上下文确定句子的时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要的变化。
还要考虑到固定短语的搭配和一些基本的句型。
12.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(每空不多于两个单词)。
It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________(especial)Notre Dame Cathedral(巴黎圣母院). Unluckily, that view ________(go) since April 16th, 2019.。