专业英语词汇总结

1 Introduction to estimating 估价介绍

general introduction 通用条款type of estimates Detailed estimate 详细估价Preliminary estimates (Volume and area) 初算Conceptual estimates 概算

estimating opportunities 估算时机（节点）Architectural offices 建筑师事务所Engineering offices 结构工程师事务所General contractor 总包商

Estimating with quantities provided 估价规格说明书Subcontractors 分包商

Material suppliers 材料供应商Manufacturers representatives 厂商代表Project management 项目管理Government 政府

Professional quantity surveyors 专业供料测量师Freelance estimator 自由职业估价机构Residential construction 居住建筑Computer software 计算机软件

the estimator 造价师quantity surveying 工程计量

types of bids 招标contract documents 合同文件

bidding information 招标信息availability of contract document 合同文件的获取sources of estimating information 估价信息来源

2 contracts,bonds,and insurance 合同担保和保险

the contract system 合同体系type of agreement 合同类型

Lump-sum agreement(stipulated sum,fixed price) 总价合同（规定总价，固定成本）

Unit-price agreement 单价合同Cost-plus--fee agreement 成本加酬金合同Percentage fee 百比例酬金Fixed fee 固定酬金

Fixed fee with guaranteed maximum cost 固定酬金和最大保证成本

Sliding scale fee 递减比例酬金Fixed fee with a bonus and penalty 固定酬金和奖罚条款agreement provision 协议书条款Scope of the work 工程范围

Time of completion 工期Contract sum 合同金额

Progress payments 进度款结算Retained percentage 保留金额比例Schedule of value 产值进度表Work in place and stored materials 已完成工程与已储材料Acceptance and final payment 工程交接与中期结算bonds 担保

Bid bond 投标担保金Performance bond 履约担保

Labor and material bond 劳务材料担保Subcontractor bonds 分包商担保License or permit bonds 执照许可担保Lien bond 滞留权

obtaining bonds 获取担保insurance 保险

Workers`compensation insurance 职工补偿（赔偿）保险

Builders`risk fire insurance 建筑公司火灾意外

3 specifications 规范

construction specifications institute 建筑规范协会

invitation to bid (advertisement for bids) 招投标邀请函

instruction to bidders (information for bidders) 招投标说明书Proposals 报价Commencement and completion 开始和竣工responsibility of bidders 招投标责任人Award or rejection of bid 中标或拒绝投标文件bid (proposal) forms 投标格式

form of owner-constructor agreement 业主-承包商协议书general conditions 通用条款supplementary general conditions 专用条款technical trade section 技术专业部分alternates 替代方案addenda 补遗

errors in the specifications 说明书中错误

4 the estimate 估价

organization 组织安排planning the estimate 估价文件编制计划notebook 施工员笔记to bid or not to bid 竞标或不竞标site investigation 现场踏勘workup sheets 检查表

summary sheets 汇总表errors and omissions 错误和遗漏

5 computer-assisted estimating 计算机辅助估价

use of computers in estimating估价中的计算机应用

typical computer reports(timberline`s precision edition ) 典型计算机报告文件

6 overhead and contingencies 管理费和不可预见费

overhead 管理费home office overhead 总部办公室费用job overhead 现场管理费Salaries 工资

Temporary office 临时办公室

Temporary buildings,barricades,enclosures 临时建筑物，路障及附件

Temporary utilities 临设Sanitary facilities 卫生设备Drinking water 饮用水Photographs 拍照记录

Surveys 测量Cleanup 保洁

Winter construction 冬季施工管理Protection of adjacent property 临近物业保护