专业英语词汇总结

1 Introduction to estimating 估价介绍general introduction 通用条款type of estimates Detailed estimate 详细估价Preliminary estimates (Volume and area) 初算Conceptual estimates 概算estimating opportunities 估算时机（节点）Architectural offices 建筑师事务所Engineering offices 结构工程师事务所General contractor 总包商Estimating with quantities provided 估价规格说明书Subcontractors 分包商Material suppliers 材料供应商Manufacturers representatives 厂商代表Project management 项目管理Government 政府Professional quantity surveyors 专业供料测量师Freelance estimator 自由职业估价机构Residential construction 居住建筑Computer software 计算机软件the estimator 造价师quantity surveying 工程计量types of bids 招标contract documents 合同文件bidding information 招标信息availability of contract document 合同文件的获取sources of estimating information 估价信息来源2 contracts,bonds,and insurance 合同担保和保险the contract system 合同体系type of agreement 合同类型Lump-sum agreement(stipulated sum,fixed price) 总价合同（规定总价，固定成本）Unit-price agreement 单价合同Cost-plus--fee agreement 成本加酬金合同Percentage fee 百比例酬金Fixed fee 固定酬金Fixed fee with guaranteed maximum cost 固定酬金和最大保证成本Sliding scale fee 递减比例酬金Fixed fee with a bonus and penalty 固定酬金和奖罚条款agreement provision 协议书条款Scope of the work 工程范围Time of completion 工期Contract sum 合同金额Progress payments 进度款结算Retained percentage 保留金额比例Schedule of value 产值进度表Work in place and stored materials 已完成工程与已储材料Acceptance and final payment 工程交接与中期结算bonds 担保Bid bond 投标担保金Performance bond 履约担保Labor and material bond 劳务材料担保Subcontractor bonds 分包商担保License or permit bonds 执照许可担保Lien bond 滞留权obtaining bonds 获取担保insurance 保险Workers`compensation insurance 职工补偿（赔偿）保险Builders`risk fire insurance 建筑公司火灾意外3 specifications 规范construction specifications institute 建筑规范协会invitation to bid (advertisement for bids) 招投标邀请函instruction to bidders (information for bidders) 招投标说明书Proposals 报价Commencement and completion 开始和竣工responsibility of bidders 招投标责任人Award or rejection of bid 中标或拒绝投标文件bid (proposal) forms 投标格式form of owner-constructor agreement 业主-承包商协议书general conditions 通用条款supplementary general conditions 专用条款technical trade section 技术专业部分alternates 替代方案addenda 补遗errors in the specifications 说明书中错误4 the estimate 估价organization 组织安排planning the estimate 估价文件编制计划notebook 施工员笔记to bid or not to bid 竞标或不竞标site investigation 现场踏勘workup sheets 检查表summary sheets 汇总表errors and omissions 错误和遗漏5 computer-assisted estimating 计算机辅助估价use of computers in estimating估价中的计算机应用typical computer reports(timberline`s precision edition ) 典型计算机报告文件6 overhead and contingencies 管理费和不可预见费overhead 管理费home office overhead 总部办公室费用job overhead 现场管理费Salaries 工资Temporary office 临时办公室Temporary buildings,barricades,enclosures 临时建筑物，路障及附件Temporary utilities 临设Sanitary facilities 卫生设备Drinking water 饮用水Photographs 拍照记录Surveys 测量Cleanup 保洁Winter construction 冬季施工管理Protection of adjacent property 临近物业保护1、estimator估价员2、cost engineer造价工程师3、determination决策4、profit margin边际利润率5、rate of return投资回报率6、compensate for risk风险补偿7、specification规范设计说明书8、owner业主9、drawings图纸plans平面图elevations立面图10、drafting图纸drafter绘图师11、architect建筑师12、quantify计算13、integration综合考虑14、variable变量15、fall into划分为16、direct field costs直接现场成本17、labor strike罢工18、past costs沉没成本19、projected costs未来成本20、scheduling进度安排21、annual guides年度指南22、overhead日常开销23、dimension 尺寸24、unit price 单价25、consultant 咨询工程师26、electrical 电力/电气27、electrified 电离将空气点燃28、construct承包商29、permit 许可30、office staff白领31、company有限责任公司32、corporation股份有限公司33、ceramic and quarry tile陶瓷34、craft person 作业人员35、quasi experts 土专家36、curbing 路沿石37、excavation土方开挖38、concrete混凝土39、masonry（block、brick、stone）砌筑（砌块、砖、砌石）40、erection安装erect——直立41、glass curtain walls玻璃幕墙42、interior partitions内装修43、dry-wall清水墙44、precast concrete预制混凝土45、resilient弹性的46、rough framing 屋面工程师47、residential construction 居住建筑48、take off 计量49、freelance estimators 自由职业者50、material suppliers材料供应商51、price quotes 报价单52、delivery dates 交货日期53、architect-engineers（engineers）结构工程师54、PM——project manager 55、government政府56、sewage treatment 污水处理57、professional quantity surveys 专业工料测量师58、quantity take off 工程提量59、decimal 进制60、spreadsheet programs 表单程序61、cubic yard 立方码62、developing 计算，冲洗63、rate 费率64、disturbing 分摊…… 65、Instruction to Bidders 投标者须知66、state 注明的67、back and forth 来回多次68、finishes 外观69、competitive 公开招标70、negotiated bidding 邀请招标71、lump-sum 总价72、bid form 标书格式73、open bids开标74、interpretations 解释说明75、agreement 合同协议76、separate contracts 平行承发包77、general conditions of the contract 通用条款78、supplementary general conditions 专用条款79、building elements 建筑构件（梁板柱）80、performance 性能81、Information to Bidders招标说明书82、perform 履行，实施83、bid（or proposal）报价表84、location of bid 开标地点85、bond 担保86、award 授予87、bid bond 投标担保金88、depreciation 折旧89、specification 规范说明书90、back fill 回填91、clay masonry粘土砌块92、wood trusses 木桁架93、plumbing 管道安装，给排水94、heating、ventilating and air-condition 采暖、通风、空调设备95、dewatering 排水96、mobilization 动员97、statement 声明，报表98、policy 保单90、workup sheet工作底稿91、bound volume 合订本92、proposal 报价93、all phases of construction 施工各阶段94、storage capacity 内存95、software package 软件96、contract documents 合同文件97、specialized construction estimating program 专业化施工估算程序。