八年级上册英语第6单元导学案-A
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Tom speaks Chinese _________ than Sam .
2.Tom is short．Jim is shorter．(合并为一句)Tom is ______ _______ Jim．
Jim is ______ _________ Tom
3. I am a little heavier than her．(改为同义句)
3.______school is much bigger than______.
A. Our; their B. Ours ; theirs C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours
(七)课后反思
这节课我学会了____________________________________________________________
2. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____than before.
A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily
解析:由than可知空格处应用比较级，故排除A.C两项。句意为：我们家买了辆小轿车，所以我们旅游比以前更方便了。故选D.
六、中考链接
1.The population inChinais _____(large) than that inIndia.
2. Bob takes exercise every day and makes him _____than before.
A. stronger B. healthiest C. athletic
1．Mr．Smith is much ____(old)than his wife.
2．This book is _______ (good)than that one．
3．Which is _____(big)，the sun or the moon?
4．She is_____ (healthy) than her brother．
______________________________________________________
2.形容词和副词比较级的构成：
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6)smart__________ 7)serious__________8)athletic________
3. Practice the conversations like 1c.
4.Finish 2a,2b.
Reading
（四）拓展创新
Readingand writing
1. Read 3a and answer the six questions.
A. not as exciting as B. not more exciting as
C. not most exciting as D. more exciting than
解析：本体考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。由前半句“我更喜欢滑雪”可知，“爬山不如滑雪有趣”。A. not as exciting as表示“……不如……有趣“。符合题意；B.C两项不合语法规则，D不合题意。故选A.
She is a little _______ than me.
4. I am calmer than her．(改为同义句)
She _______ ______ than me.
四、单项填空
1. Helen _______ than Kate.
A．is calmer B．is calm C．calm D．are calmer
八年级（上）英语导学案
主备人：王丽珂备课时间：审核人：学案编号：授课人：授课时间：学生姓名：班级：小组：
教学内容：第1课时Unit 6 Section A
课型：
新授课
教师复备栏或学生笔记栏
tall－taller quiet－quieter
②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加一er。
funny－funnier heavy--heavier
Emotion aim:通过观察分析，讨论人与人之间的不同点和相同点，从而培养学生的观察能力、分析能力和判断能力。
教学重难点：
1.表示个人特征的词汇;
2.形容词和副词的比较级。
（一）预习导学：预习并完成下列各题
1)友好的；外向的_____
2)孪生的、双胞胎(之一)_____（复数形式）___
3)镇静的___（反义词）___
good－better well--better’bad－worse many——more little－less
much－more far－farther／further
形容词比较级的用法
（1）表示二者比较时，常用连词than连接。
（2）形容词的比较级可以由much，a little，even，far等表示程度的词语修饰。
3._____ you study, _______grades you will get.
A. The hard, the good B.The harder, the better C. Harder , better D. The hard, the well
解析：本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级…越……越……句意为：你越努力学习，成绩就会越好。
2. Recite 3a.
3. Write an article about things that are the same and different between you anda member of your family or a friend.
（五）梳理归纳
1.表示人物特征的词你掌握了多少？
③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加一er。thin－thinner big－bigger
④多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。
athletic—more athletic
beautiful－more beautiful
（2）不规则变化：有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。
你的困惑是__________________________________________________________________
Knowledge aims（学习目标）:
1.New words and phrases: outgoing, twin, calm,wild,serious,athletic, note, mean, way, both,physics,however,as…as…,more than,in common, the same as, be good at
2.Important sentences: Pedro is funnier than Paul.
Tina is taller thanTara.
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
Ability aims: 1.Talk about personal traits.
2. Compare people.
A．well B．better C．the best D．good
学习心得
8．His story is funnier than______ (she)．
9. He has _____（many）books than I.
10．Are you good at______(read)English?
三、按要求完成句子变化
1.Sam speaks Chinese well. Tom speaks Chinese better.（合并为一个句子）
4. Let’s go by plane．It’s ______ than by train．
A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest
5. Isabella and Maria _____ girls．
A．are all B．are both C．all are D．is both
（六）达标检测:
一、根据汉语完成句子
1. He is an ______(外向的)boy．
2 .Don’t be so ______(轻率的)．
3.My father is a very _____(沉着的)man．
4.Lucy and Lily are ______(双胞胎)
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
5．I think it's much ______ (nice)to stay at home than to go out on a hot day.
6. This little boy is __________ (outgoing)than that one.
7．My teacher is as__________(serious)as my mother.
特殊用法
①表示“两个中比较……”，用“the+比较级+of the two”。
②表示“大几岁”、“长几米”之类的比较时，用“数量+比较级+than”。
2.写出下列单词的比较级：
1)funny ________2)thin ________3)tall_______4)quiet _______ 5)interesting________
4)严肃的____5)活跃的、强健的____
6)注释_____
7)表达……的意思______
8)某个方面______
9)两个（都）；两者（都）____
10)她的（所有物）____
11)物理_____
12)然而_____
13)超出_____
14)共有（的）_____
15)擅长_____
（二）自主学习:Finish 1a,1b
（三）合作探究:
1.形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。
形容词比较级的变化规则
（1）规则变化：
①一般地直接在词尾加一er(以e结尾的，只加一r)。
3.你能写出多少关于比较级的句子？
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before．
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
3. Which subject do you like ______, English or Chinese?
6. ______ we can see, our country is more and more beautiful and stronger．
A．As B．Like C．If D．Since
五、典型例题解析
1. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is ______skiing.
2.Tom is short．Jim is shorter．(合并为一句)Tom is ______ _______ Jim．
Jim is ______ _________ Tom
3. I am a little heavier than her．(改为同义句)
3.______school is much bigger than______.
A. Our; their B. Ours ; theirs C. Theirs; our D. Their; ours
(七)课后反思
这节课我学会了____________________________________________________________
2. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _____than before.
A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily
解析:由than可知空格处应用比较级，故排除A.C两项。句意为：我们家买了辆小轿车，所以我们旅游比以前更方便了。故选D.
六、中考链接
1.The population inChinais _____(large) than that inIndia.
2. Bob takes exercise every day and makes him _____than before.
A. stronger B. healthiest C. athletic
1．Mr．Smith is much ____(old)than his wife.
2．This book is _______ (good)than that one．
3．Which is _____(big)，the sun or the moon?
4．She is_____ (healthy) than her brother．
______________________________________________________
2.形容词和副词比较级的构成：
________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
6)smart__________ 7)serious__________8)athletic________
3. Practice the conversations like 1c.
4.Finish 2a,2b.
Reading
（四）拓展创新
Readingand writing
1. Read 3a and answer the six questions.
A. not as exciting as B. not more exciting as
C. not most exciting as D. more exciting than
解析：本体考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。由前半句“我更喜欢滑雪”可知，“爬山不如滑雪有趣”。A. not as exciting as表示“……不如……有趣“。符合题意；B.C两项不合语法规则，D不合题意。故选A.
She is a little _______ than me.
4. I am calmer than her．(改为同义句)
She _______ ______ than me.
四、单项填空
1. Helen _______ than Kate.
A．is calmer B．is calm C．calm D．are calmer
八年级（上）英语导学案
主备人：王丽珂备课时间：审核人：学案编号：授课人：授课时间：学生姓名：班级：小组：
教学内容：第1课时Unit 6 Section A
课型：
新授课
教师复备栏或学生笔记栏
tall－taller quiet－quieter
②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i，再加一er。
funny－funnier heavy--heavier
Emotion aim:通过观察分析，讨论人与人之间的不同点和相同点，从而培养学生的观察能力、分析能力和判断能力。
教学重难点：
1.表示个人特征的词汇;
2.形容词和副词的比较级。
（一）预习导学：预习并完成下列各题
1)友好的；外向的_____
2)孪生的、双胞胎(之一)_____（复数形式）___
3)镇静的___（反义词）___
good－better well--better’bad－worse many——more little－less
much－more far－farther／further
形容词比较级的用法
（1）表示二者比较时，常用连词than连接。
（2）形容词的比较级可以由much，a little，even，far等表示程度的词语修饰。
3._____ you study, _______grades you will get.
A. The hard, the good B.The harder, the better C. Harder , better D. The hard, the well
解析：本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级…越……越……句意为：你越努力学习，成绩就会越好。
2. Recite 3a.
3. Write an article about things that are the same and different between you anda member of your family or a friend.
（五）梳理归纳
1.表示人物特征的词你掌握了多少？
③以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节单词，需双写词尾的辅音字母，再加一er。thin－thinner big－bigger
④多音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级由more加形容词原形构成。
athletic—more athletic
beautiful－more beautiful
（2）不规则变化：有些形容词的比较级的变化是不规则。
你的困惑是__________________________________________________________________
Knowledge aims（学习目标）:
1.New words and phrases: outgoing, twin, calm,wild,serious,athletic, note, mean, way, both,physics,however,as…as…,more than,in common, the same as, be good at
2.Important sentences: Pedro is funnier than Paul.
Tina is taller thanTara.
Tom is more athletic than Sam.
Ability aims: 1.Talk about personal traits.
2. Compare people.
A．well B．better C．the best D．good
学习心得
8．His story is funnier than______ (she)．
9. He has _____（many）books than I.
10．Are you good at______(read)English?
三、按要求完成句子变化
1.Sam speaks Chinese well. Tom speaks Chinese better.（合并为一个句子）
4. Let’s go by plane．It’s ______ than by train．
A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest
5. Isabella and Maria _____ girls．
A．are all B．are both C．all are D．is both
（六）达标检测:
一、根据汉语完成句子
1. He is an ______(外向的)boy．
2 .Don’t be so ______(轻率的)．
3.My father is a very _____(沉着的)man．
4.Lucy and Lily are ______(双胞胎)
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
5．I think it's much ______ (nice)to stay at home than to go out on a hot day.
6. This little boy is __________ (outgoing)than that one.
7．My teacher is as__________(serious)as my mother.
特殊用法
①表示“两个中比较……”，用“the+比较级+of the two”。
②表示“大几岁”、“长几米”之类的比较时，用“数量+比较级+than”。
2.写出下列单词的比较级：
1)funny ________2)thin ________3)tall_______4)quiet _______ 5)interesting________
4)严肃的____5)活跃的、强健的____
6)注释_____
7)表达……的意思______
8)某个方面______
9)两个（都）；两者（都）____
10)她的（所有物）____
11)物理_____
12)然而_____
13)超出_____
14)共有（的）_____
15)擅长_____
（二）自主学习:Finish 1a,1b
（三）合作探究:
1.形容词和副词的比较级的变化规则和用法。
形容词比较级的变化规则
（1）规则变化：
①一般地直接在词尾加一er(以e结尾的，只加一r)。
3.你能写出多少关于比较级的句子？
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before．
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest
3. Which subject do you like ______, English or Chinese?
6. ______ we can see, our country is more and more beautiful and stronger．
A．As B．Like C．If D．Since
五、典型例题解析
1. I prefer skiing to climbing because I think climbing is ______skiing.